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WRBY NYSE

Warby Parker Inc.
1W: -2.1% 1M: +1.7% 3M: -3.6% YTD: +10.9% 1Y: +18.0% 3Y: +79.2% 5Y: -56.3%
$25.07
-0.21 (-0.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.6%
$21 $23 $26 $28 $31
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · $3.1B mcap · 95M float · 3.19% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 63% of companies Debt: 7.5% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the middle of the pack, about 1 in 580 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.34 (down 99%), Warby Parker Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $251.0M against a stock market value of $3.10B.
Distance to default 4.02 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $143.3M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 75.4%; Altman Z'' 0.07. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
60.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 0.3%  ·  5Y Avg: -26.1%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
59
Switching Cost
77
Network Effect
62
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. WRBY has a Narrow competitive edge (60.7/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 0.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$28
Low
$28
Avg Target
$29
High
Based on 2 analysts since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$28.33
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-17 Deutsche Bank — Initiated $29 — +23.1% $23.55
2026-08-07 UBS — $27 $28 +1 +3.9% $26.96
2026-08-05 Roth Capital — $24 $28 +4 -7.7% $30.32
2026-05-22 China Renaissance Securities (US) Inc. — Initiated $30 — +22.4% $24.50
2026-05-08 Telsey Advisory — $32 $33 +1 +13.0% $29.20
2026-05-08 UBS — $20 $27 +7 -0.7% $27.20
2026-05-07 BTIG Janine Stichter $32 $34 +2 +27.8% $26.61
2026-02-25 UBS Mark Carden $23 $20 -3 -8.7% $21.90
2025-12-17 Telsey Advisory — $30 $32 +2 +16.1% $27.56
2025-12-17 Robert W. Baird Mark Altschwager $30 $35 +5 +27.6% $27.43
2025-12-16 Piper Sandler Anna Andreeva $25 $32 +7 +19.3% $26.83
2025-12-12 Stifel Nicolaus — $15 $25 +10 -17.3% $30.23
2025-12-11 BTIG Janine Stichter Initiated $32 — +6.9% $29.95
2025-08-05 Roth Capital Matt Koranda Initiated $24 — -1.4% $24.35
2025-07-30 Robert W. Baird — $32 $30 -2 +26.8% $23.65
2025-05-29 Piper Sandler Anna Andreeva $22 $25 +3 +22.1% $20.48
2025-02-28 Telsey Advisory — Initiated $30 — +21.3% $24.73
2025-02-28 UBS — $15 $23 +8 -7.0% $24.73
2025-02-28 Robert W. Baird — Initiated $32 — +29.4% $24.73
2024-11-08 Piper Sandler Anna Andreeva $18 $22 +4 +12.8% $19.51
2024-10-29 Citigroup Paul Lejuez $26 $15 -11 -12.8% $17.21
2024-10-21 Goldman Sachs Brooke Roach Initiated $18 — +8.8% $16.55
2024-09-27 CFRA Ana Garcia Initiated $20 — +24.8% $16.03
2024-08-23 JMP Securities Nicholas Jones Initiated $20 — +44.3% $13.86
2024-08-22 Piper Sandler Anna Andreeva $20 $18 -2 +29.9% $13.86
2024-08-08 Stifel Nicolaus Jim Duffy Initiated $15 — +6.8% $14.04
2024-07-10 Loop Capital Markets Anthony Chukumba $15 $16 +1 +2.3% $15.64
2024-05-10 Loop Capital Markets Anthony Chukumba Initiated $15 — -0.2% $15.03
2024-05-10 UBS Mark Carden Initiated $15 — -2.2% $15.33
2024-05-09 Evercore ISI Mark Mahaney $23 $19 -4 +29.9% $14.63
2022-12-15 Wolfe Research — Initiated $20 — +28.7% $15.54
2022-11-14 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $11 — -33.4% $16.52
2022-11-11 Citigroup — Initiated $26 — +62.4% $16.01
2022-07-22 Piper Sandler Edward Yruma Initiated $20 — +64.1% $12.19
2022-05-16 Evercore ISI Mark Mahaney Initiated $23 — +31.7% $17.47

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
2
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WRBY receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), ROA (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 C- C
2026-08-14 C C-
2026-08-07 B- C
2026-08-06 C B-
2026-08-04 C- C
2026-07-01 C+ C-
2026-06-16 C C+
2026-05-12 C- C
2026-04-30 C C-
2026-02-27 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
64
Value
32
Momentum
92
Safety
100
Cash Flow
31
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WRBY scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (22/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.34
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.03
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 12.32x
Accruals: -11.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WRBY scores 6.34, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WRBY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WRBY's score of -1.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WRBY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WRBY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WRBY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
381.00x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
3.40x
P/B
7.93x
P/FCF
175.44x
P/OCF
40.01x
EV/EBITDA
59.54x
EV/Revenue
4.14x
EV/EBIT
380.89x
EV/FCF
173.53x
Earnings Yield
0.20%
FCF Yield
0.57%
Shareholder Yield
0.28%
Graham Number
$2.08
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 381.0x earnings, WRBY is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.08 per share, 1106% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.781
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.011
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.237
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.957
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WRBY's ROE of 2.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.237), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.52
Price/Value
57.98x
Margin of Safety
-5697.55%
Premium
5697.55%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WRBY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WRBY trades at a 5698% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.52, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 381.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1275 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.09
Median 1Y
$17.36
5th Pctile
$5.96
95th Pctile
$50.48
Ann. Volatility
65.7%
Analyst Target
$28.33
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Neil Blumenthal Co-CEO
and Director
$575,000 $8,408,680 $9,000,180
Dave Gilboa Co-CEO
and Director
$575,000 $8,408,680 $8,997,680
Steven Miller
Former CFO
$388,201 $2,182,624 $2,587,325

CEO Pay Ratio

43:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $9,000,180
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $209,193
Employees: 2,275

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,275
+2.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$383,255
Rev: $871,905,000
Profit / Employee
$721
NI: $1,641,000
SGA / Employee
$209,193
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -31.2% -47.9% -60.9% -72.1% -47.3% -38.6% -30.2% -24.3% -21.9% -21.5% -18.0% -14.5% -10.2% -6.4% -4.2% -2.7% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 2.1% 2.06%
ROA -19.8% -31.1% -31.4% -37.4% -26.9% -21.9% -15.8% -12.8% -11.4% -11.0% -9.6% -7.8% -5.4% -3.2% -2.2% -1.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 1.05%
ROIC -2.9% -3.7% -67.1% -70.3% -41.3% -34.9% -27.0% -23.1% -22.0% -21.9% -18.4% -15.4% -11.8% -7.6% -5.7% -4.7% -1.3% -0.9% -1.2% 0.3% 0.35%
ROCE -28.3% -42.7% -41.3% -48.1% -30.9% -25.3% -20.1% -16.9% -15.9% -15.9% -13.6% -11.1% -8.3% -5.5% -4.0% -3.2% -1.0% -0.2% 0.0% 1.6% 1.63%
Gross Margin 58.0% 57.4% 58.5% 57.7% 56.7% 55.1% 55.1% 54.6% 54.6% 53.8% 55.0% 54.0% 54.5% 54.1% 56.3% 53.0% 54.1% 52.4% 54.0% 57.9% 57.94%
Operating Margin -67.0% -34.5% -22.0% -21.4% -15.9% -14.8% -7.2% -11.0% -11.6% -13.3% -2.6% -4.8% -3.4% -4.9% 1.1% -2.1% 1.6% -3.2% 0.7% 1.3% 1.34%
Net Margin -66.3% -34.5% -22.3% -21.5% -16.0% -13.8% -6.3% -9.6% -10.3% -11.8% -1.3% -3.6% -2.1% -3.6% 1.6% -0.8% 2.6% -2.8% 1.3% 2.0% 1.97%
EBITDA Margin -62.9% -29.6% -17.5% -16.3% -10.3% -8.7% -1.9% -5.4% -5.9% -6.9% 2.7% 1.2% 2.7% 1.5% 6.5% 3.7% 8.2% 3.8% 7.3% 8.2% 8.20%
FCF Margin -5.7% -20.1% -19.0% -17.6% -18.1% -8.3% -4.4% -0.1% 2.6% 1.1% 2.4% 3.3% 4.4% 4.5% 5.3% 6.4% 4.4% 5.0% 4.4% 2.4% 2.39%
OCF Margin 3.6% -10.0% -8.8% -7.2% -7.8% 1.7% 4.8% 8.3% 10.9% 9.1% 10.4% 11.8% 12.5% 12.8% 13.6% 14.2% 12.6% 12.7% 11.9% 10.5% 10.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -22.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.22%
CROIC snapshot only 6.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 39.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -36.63 -38.24 -22.55 -6.35 -11.30 -14.14 -14.13 -19.28 -24.11 -26.45 -29.45 -42.02 -60.63 -144.15 -159.56 -291.24 4804.11 1635.80 1965.40 492.79 381.003
P/S Ratio 24.29 19.38 9.11 2.25 2.63 2.61 1.99 2.16 2.37 2.50 2.32 2.68 2.66 3.81 2.86 3.27 4.05 3.08 2.97 4.19 3.399
P/B Ratio 11.44 18.32 13.73 4.58 5.41 5.45 4.15 4.52 5.10 5.54 5.13 5.86 5.86 8.64 6.42 7.44 9.32 7.30 7.04 9.73 7.926
P/FCF -425.37 -96.65 -47.89 -12.82 -14.53 -31.34 -45.23 -2561.54 92.15 228.39 97.97 80.37 60.53 84.68 53.55 51.33 91.14 61.37 68.00 175.44 175.444
P/OCF 672.61 — — — — 150.53 41.97 26.06 21.82 27.41 22.44 22.65 21.34 29.77 21.00 23.02 32.06 24.23 24.97 40.01 40.010
EV/EBITDA -35.53 -39.62 -24.77 -7.00 -14.28 -19.23 -21.44 -32.78 -43.02 -48.72 -64.08 -138.60 1171.68 184.76 89.47 85.59 77.57 53.82 49.88 59.54 59.541
EV/Revenue 22.35 18.43 8.92 2.16 2.59 2.55 1.94 2.09 2.30 2.43 2.27 2.62 2.58 3.77 2.81 3.20 3.99 3.02 2.91 4.14 4.139
EV/EBIT -33.38 -36.13 -22.02 -6.08 -11.17 -13.72 -13.31 -17.40 -20.89 -22.63 -24.46 -33.98 -45.41 -96.66 -99.07 -145.43 -593.73 -1884.77 19807.71 380.89 380.892
EV/FCF -391.42 -91.92 -46.91 -12.30 -14.30 -30.63 -43.99 -2482.16 89.43 222.60 95.61 78.46 58.85 83.85 52.57 50.22 89.87 60.16 66.70 173.53 173.526
Earnings Yield -2.7% -2.6% -4.4% -15.7% -8.8% -7.1% -7.1% -5.2% -4.1% -3.8% -3.4% -2.4% -1.6% -0.7% -0.6% -0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.20%
FCF Yield -0.2% -1.0% -2.1% -7.8% -6.9% -3.2% -2.2% -0.0% 1.1% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 0.6% 0.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.099
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 9.733
EV/OCF snapshot only 39.572
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.570
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2431.378
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.08
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.63 2.78 2.42 2.47 2.53 2.27 2.56 2.61 2.43 2.35 2.50 2.55 2.47 2.50 2.70 2.55 2.61 2.35 2.33 2.27 2.268
Quick Ratio 2.25 2.29 1.93 1.88 1.90 1.74 1.98 2.07 1.90 1.86 2.02 2.11 2.06 2.10 2.30 2.23 2.26 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.011
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.56 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.640
Net Debt/Equity -0.91 -0.90 -0.28 -0.19 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.14 -0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.106
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.325
Debt/EBITDA -0.00 -0.00 -0.99 -0.90 -1.63 -2.19 -3.06 -4.22 -4.86 -5.22 -7.35 -14.15 119.76 14.31 8.97 7.43 5.31 4.77 4.57 3.96 3.960
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.08 2.04 0.52 0.30 0.23 0.44 0.60 1.05 1.31 1.27 1.58 3.36 -33.49 -1.83 -1.66 -1.89 -1.09 -1.09 -0.97 -0.66 -0.658
Interest Coverage -629.99 -944.35 -1175.45 -1107.04 -612.62 -503.18 -406.76 -415.53 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.54 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.98 1.88 1.86 1.89 1.92 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.99 1.93 1.94 1.91 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.970
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.790
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.166
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.087
Defensive Interval snapshot only 216.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.61 0.78 1.05 1.16 1.19 1.12 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.24 1.237
Inventory Turnover 1.12 2.00 2.77 3.41 4.06 4.08 4.21 4.33 4.41 4.65 5.25 5.81 5.83 6.14 6.84 7.74 7.89 8.29 8.73 9.68 9.678
Receivables Turnover 167.12 272.44 510.22 636.08 605.40 492.88 688.46 609.56 715.19 416.78 655.52 603.46 818.21 413.91 602.34 699.61 760.46 333.23 550.75 566.39 566.391
Payables Turnover 1.16 3.70 5.47 7.80 7.10 9.95 10.31 10.34 13.31 14.08 13.61 13.56 11.14 15.30 13.50 14.74 16.32 14.46 13.02 12.28 12.276
DSO 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0.6 days
DIO 325 182 132 107 90 89 87 84 83 79 69 63 63 59 53 47 46 44 42 38 37.7 days
DPO 314 99 67 47 51 37 35 35 27 26 27 27 33 24 27 25 22 25 28 30 29.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 14 85 66 61 39 53 52 50 56 54 43 37 30 36 27 23 24 20 14 9 8.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.349
Operating Cycle snapshot only 38.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.115
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.847
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.3% 1.2% 45.7% 10.5% 12.0% 12.0% 13.1% 13.7% 13.5% 15.2% 13.9% 14.1% 14.6% 13.0% 12.0% 11.0% 10.99%
Net Income — — — — -49.4% 19.4% 49.1% 65.2% 52.7% 42.8% 36.8% 35.2% 49.4% 67.7% 74.1% 79.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.84%
EPS — — — — 18.5% 21.6% 50.0% 65.8% 53.8% 44.1% 38.3% 37.0% 50.6% 68.5% 75.3% 80.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.82%
FCF — — — — -12.5% 8.1% 66.2% 99.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 46.0% 93.5% 3.7% 1.6% 1.2% 15.9% 26.0% -8.3% -58.5% -58.48%
EBITDA — — — — -22.6% 36.9% 63.4% 77.2% 66.9% 57.8% 55.7% 66.3% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 3.3% 25.7% 2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.06%
Op. Income — — — — -47.2% 19.3% 47.6% 62.7% 46.7% 35.3% 28.0% 27.1% 41.4% 58.2% 65.2% 67.4% 81.3% 82.3% 72.7% 1.1% 1.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only -18.32%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.03%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.90%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.60%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 75.5% 41.8% 23.4% 12.7% 13.3% 13.4% 13.0% 12.9% 12.91%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.7% 39.1% 21.1% 10.5% 11.2% 11.3% 11.2% 12.5% 12.46%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% — — — — 1.2% 53.5% 22.1% 22.10%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.6% 15.4% 7.8% 8.9% 8.7% 8.2% 9.7% 11.2% 11.20%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.9% 5.9% 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 8.7% 8.2% 9.1% 9.07%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -15.6% 3.3% 4.9% 6.2% 6.3% 6.4% 5.5% 6.4% 6.42%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.85 0.88 0.95 0.99 0.82 0.88 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.999
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.14 0.97 0.94 0.87 0.53 0.99 0.95 0.86 0.74 0.99 0.93 0.84 0.838
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.992
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.102
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 2.1% 2.06%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 1.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.05 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.33 -0.09 -0.34 -0.74 -1.11 -0.97 -1.31 -1.85 -2.84 -4.84 -7.60 -12.65 149.85 67.51 78.71 12.32 12.317
FCF/OCF -1.58 2.01 2.17 2.42 2.33 -4.80 -0.93 -0.01 0.24 0.12 0.23 0.28 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.45 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.23 0.228
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.809
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.505
CapEx/Revenue 9.3% 10.1% 10.2% 10.3% 10.3% 10.1% 9.2% 8.4% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.1% 8.3% 8.3% 7.8% 8.2% 7.7% 7.5% 8.1% 8.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.377
Accruals Ratio -0.21 -0.25 -0.25 -0.30 -0.18 -0.24 -0.21 -0.22 -0.24 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.21 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.12 -0.119
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.077
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.295
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 1.4% 1.37%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.28%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -1.6% -0.8% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.19%
Total Shareholder Return -0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -1.6% -0.8% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.19%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.18 1.13 0.53 0.54 0.64 0.78 0.781
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.65 0.53 0.45 -0.24 -2.18 16.15 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin -0.67 -0.51 -0.41 -0.36 -0.23 -0.19 -0.15 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.011
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.61 0.78 1.05 1.16 1.19 1.12 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.24 1.237
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.54 1.94 1.93 1.75 1.76 1.91 1.89 1.91 1.95 1.88 1.87 1.89 1.96 1.90 1.91 1.90 1.97 1.94 1.96 1.957
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.45 $-1.22 $-1.50 $-1.77 $-1.18 $-0.95 $-0.75 $-0.61 $-0.55 $-0.53 $-0.46 $-0.38 $-0.27 $-0.17 $-0.11 $-0.08 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $4.64 $2.54 $2.46 $2.46 $2.46 $2.48 $2.55 $2.59 $2.58 $2.55 $2.65 $2.74 $2.79 $2.80 $2.84 $2.95 $2.96 $2.99 $2.99 $3.12 $3.16
Tangible Book/Share $4.64 $2.47 $2.46 $2.46 $2.46 $2.48 $2.55 $2.59 $2.58 $2.55 $2.65 $2.74 $2.79 $2.80 $2.84 $2.95 $2.96 $2.99 $2.99 $3.12 $3.12
Revenue/Share $2.18 $2.40 $3.71 $5.00 $5.07 $5.17 $5.31 $5.42 $5.55 $5.65 $5.86 $6.00 $6.14 $6.35 $6.38 $6.70 $6.81 $7.08 $7.09 $7.25 $7.36
FCF/Share $-0.12 $-0.48 $-0.71 $-0.88 $-0.92 $-0.43 $-0.23 $-0.00 $0.14 $0.06 $0.14 $0.20 $0.27 $0.29 $0.34 $0.43 $0.30 $0.36 $0.31 $0.17 $0.18
OCF/Share $0.08 $-0.24 $-0.33 $-0.36 $-0.39 $0.09 $0.25 $0.45 $0.60 $0.51 $0.61 $0.71 $0.77 $0.81 $0.87 $0.95 $0.86 $0.90 $0.84 $0.76 $0.77
Cash/Share $4.23 $2.28 $2.02 $1.85 $1.72 $1.80 $1.76 $1.82 $1.83 $1.83 $1.85 $1.98 $2.08 $2.09 $2.13 $2.34 $2.24 $2.32 $2.30 $2.33 $2.36
EBITDA/Share $-1.37 $-1.12 $-1.34 $-1.54 $-0.92 $-0.69 $-0.48 $-0.35 $-0.30 $-0.28 $-0.21 $-0.11 $0.01 $0.13 $0.20 $0.25 $0.35 $0.40 $0.41 $0.50 $0.50
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $1.33 $1.38 $1.50 $1.50 $1.47 $1.46 $1.44 $1.47 $1.52 $1.60 $1.62 $1.86 $1.79 $1.86 $1.86 $1.89 $1.89 $2.00 $2.00
Net Debt/Share $-4.23 $-2.28 $-0.69 $-0.46 $-0.21 $-0.30 $-0.29 $-0.36 $-0.39 $-0.36 $-0.33 $-0.38 $-0.45 $-0.24 $-0.33 $-0.47 $-0.38 $-0.43 $-0.40 $-0.33 $-0.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.335
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.519
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 6 4 4 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.55 2.29 -1.16 -2.79 -3.68 -3.32 -3.25 -3.38 -2.91 -3.12 -3.18 -3.35 -3.12 -2.52 -2.78 -1.98 -1.977
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.034
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.08
EVA snapshot only $-33816162.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 65.16 65.22 56.82 35.29 48.63 48.39 45.26 51.83 62.59 65.68 67.59 73.71 62.77 67.14 66.50 68.75 69.60 70.39 69.84 82.13 82.126
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.374
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 77

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