— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WRT1V.HE (HEL) · $vol 36M · MTA.F (FSX) · $vol 0M

WRTBF OTC

Wärtsilä Oyj Abp
1W: +1.9% 1M: +2.8% 3M: -11.9% YTD: -5.7% 1Y: +13.4% 3Y: +208.1% 5Y: +221.3%
$34.35
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Buy · Power 55 · $20.3B mcap · 467M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 85% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WRTBF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-20 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-01 EXISTED None
2026-08-25 None ADDED
2026-08-23 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
52
Value
—
Momentum
80
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.52
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.22
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.27x
Accruals: -10.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WRTBF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WRTBF's score of 0.52 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WRTBF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WRTBF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WRTBF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.97x
PEG
1.37x
P/S
2.56x
P/B
6.83x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$10.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.0x earnings, WRTBF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.38 per share, 231% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.757
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.999
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.129
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.827
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.245
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WRTBF's ROE of 26.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.24x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$42.97
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WRTBF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WRTBF actually compounded EPS at 82.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. WRTBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $42.97, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$34.35
Median 1Y
$36.81
5th Pctile
$17.78
95th Pctile
$76.36
Ann. Volatility
46.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.8% 8.6% 1.3% 1.9% -0.4% -2.9% 6.5% 5.3% 9.0% 11.8% 14.0% 17.7% 19.5% 21.2% 24.0% 23.7% 23.7% 23.2% 27.1% 26.2% 26.21%
ROA 2.7% 3.0% 0.4% 0.7% -0.1% -1.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.9% 3.8% 4.2% 5.4% 6.3% 7.0% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 8.08%
ROIC 7.0% 8.8% 1.3% 1.9% -0.1% -0.8% 6.2% 5.5% 9.0% 13.1% 16.0% 20.9% 23.9% 30.8% 36.0% 40.9% 50.5% 62.6% 83.8% 80.3% 80.25%
ROCE 7.6% 9.3% 4.4% 5.1% 3.0% -0.3% 7.8% 7.2% 9.8% 12.3% 13.8% 17.0% 18.6% 20.4% 23.1% 22.6% 21.4% 19.4% 25.4% 25.0% 25.05%
Gross Margin 5.0% 15.8% 4.3% 5.0% 3.9% 29.1% 6.0% 6.1% 7.6% 42.8% 9.0% 10.2% 1.0% 44.7% 1.0% 1.0% 13.2% 21.3% 11.0% 12.8% 12.76%
Operating Margin 6.8% 9.0% -11.9% 5.3% 0.7% 2.0% 6.3% 4.5% 8.1% 7.8% 9.8% 11.3% 11.2% 12.4% 10.6% 10.8% 16.0% 12.8% 12.5% 12.1% 12.12%
Net Margin 4.4% 5.3% -11.6% 3.6% -0.1% 1.6% 3.8% 1.9% 5.6% 5.7% 6.4% 7.5% 8.3% 8.6% 7.8% 7.9% 11.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.4% 9.36%
EBITDA Margin 10.7% 11.3% -2.0% 7.7% 4.6% 5.8% 8.8% 9.8% 10.3% 11.2% 11.2% 13.2% 13.4% 14.2% 13.3% 14.3% 16.4% 16.9% 14.2% 16.2% 16.16%
FCF Margin 11.3% 12.4% 7.8% 1.1% 2.1% -3.7% 0.9% 3.6% 5.3% 11.2% 13.4% 15.5% 16.1% 16.2% 14.6% 17.2% 18.0% 20.9% 18.0% 19.7% 19.69%
OCF Margin 14.4% 15.3% 10.7% 3.9% 4.6% -1.0% 3.4% 6.1% 7.9% 13.7% 15.9% 18.0% 18.6% 18.7% 17.0% 19.5% 20.4% 23.1% 20.5% 22.2% 22.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 51.31%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.54%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.75%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.73%
CROIC snapshot only 1.54%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.973
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.564
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.825
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.371
Graham Number snapshot only $10.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.30 1.31 1.21 1.17 1.16 1.19 1.11 1.15 1.21 1.23 1.17 1.16 1.20 1.24 1.18 1.22 1.28 1.39 1.17 1.22 1.216
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.94 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.81 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.83 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.91 0.82 0.87 0.90 1.04 0.86 0.88 0.883
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.22 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.218
Net Debt/Equity 0.14 0.00 0.14 0.21 0.18 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.17 0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.17 -0.31 -0.35 -0.44 -0.53 -0.63 -0.66 -0.66 -0.659
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.065
Debt/EBITDA 2.52 2.05 2.64 2.48 2.84 3.77 2.27 2.20 1.83 1.42 1.27 1.13 1.02 0.90 0.79 0.64 0.59 0.73 0.51 0.51 0.510
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.78 0.02 0.76 1.15 1.16 1.94 1.19 1.06 0.69 0.07 -0.12 -0.36 -0.53 -0.93 -0.91 -1.16 -1.44 -1.72 -1.46 -1.55 -1.545
Interest Coverage 36.57 12.31 5.53 7.03 4.07 -0.69 9.67 6.47 7.83 8.60 9.02 12.20 10.79 11.59 13.79 16.31 28.15 37.74 35.94 27.69 27.691
Equity Multiplier 2.79 2.82 3.08 3.02 3.15 3.09 3.30 3.33 3.16 3.06 3.29 3.22 3.07 3.05 3.28 3.16 3.00 2.95 3.46 3.33 3.328
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.448
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.310
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.027
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.413
Defensive Interval snapshot only 17181.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.827
Inventory Turnover 2.76 3.85 3.73 3.97 3.94 4.24 4.06 3.98 3.72 3.72 3.28 3.16 2.28 2.60 1.53 0.65 1.52 2.12 2.75 3.56 3.562
Receivables Turnover — 5.33 — — — 5.92 5.67 5.55 6.05 5.75 2.88 5.42 6.14 6.42 3.46 6.55 7.52 5.46 3.56 3.43 3.429
Payables Turnover 2.33 7.72 2.83 1.58 1.68 5.86 1.54 1.55 1.59 5.82 1.28 1.25 2.04 4.90 1.24 0.23 1.17 4.10 1.96 1.24 1.238
DSO 0 68 0 0 0 62 64 66 60 64 127 67 59 57 106 56 49 67 102 106 106.4 days
DIO 132 95 98 92 93 86 90 92 98 98 111 116 160 140 238 566 240 172 133 102 102.5 days
DPO 156 47 129 231 217 62 237 235 229 63 285 292 179 74 295 1579 311 89 186 295 294.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -24 116 -31 -139 -124 85 -83 -78 -71 99 -47 -109 40 123 49 -957 -22 150 49 -86 -85.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.423
Operating Cycle snapshot only 209.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.042
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.249
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -13.2% 3.8% 15.6% 24.4% 28.8% 22.3% 20.0% 14.7% 8.4% 3.0% -3.4% -2.4% 1.6% 7.2% 13.9% 14.7% 8.5% 7.2% 3.3% -1.5% -1.46%
Net Income -6.7% 43.7% -79.1% -71.3% -1.1% -1.3% 3.9% 1.7% 22.2% 5.0% 1.2% 2.4% 1.3% 96.1% 88.5% 49.2% 36.8% 24.1% 20.0% 17.5% 17.52%
EPS -4.8% 38.7% -78.7% -68.8% -1.1% -1.3% 3.9% 1.6% 22.3% 5.0% 1.2% 2.4% 1.3% 94.9% 88.1% 48.8% 37.0% 26.5% 20.1% 17.5% 17.48%
FCF -13.2% 4.2% -32.4% -89.7% -75.7% -1.4% -86.6% 2.7% 1.7% 4.1% 13.8% 3.2% 2.1% 54.8% 24.6% 27.5% 21.1% 38.6% 27.5% 12.8% 12.85%
EBITDA -15.8% 20.7% -1.3% -2.1% -19.0% -46.7% 9.1% 15.7% 59.6% 1.4% 53.9% 56.0% 46.5% 40.1% 45.4% 37.8% 28.2% 24.8% 18.0% 13.9% 13.88%
Op. Income -15.9% 33.8% -40.4% -35.2% -68.3% -1.1% 63.8% 38.8% 2.8% 16.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.0% 80.4% 72.8% 40.1% 34.4% 19.6% 17.9% 16.8% 16.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.47%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.63%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.7% -2.6% -1.3% 0.7% 4.1% 4.2% 5.4% 5.7% 6.6% 9.3% 10.3% 11.7% 12.4% 10.5% 9.7% 8.7% 6.1% 5.8% 4.4% 3.3% 3.31%
Revenue 5Y -1.9% -0.1% 0.9% 1.6% 2.4% 3.5% 4.1% 4.4% 3.8% 3.1% 2.2% 2.7% 4.5% 4.5% 5.2% 5.7% 6.0% 8.5% 9.6% 9.5% 9.49%
EPS 3Y -26.0% -19.7% -58.8% -52.2% — — -10.4% -10.6% 4.2% 22.6% 31.3% 40.1% 39.7% 37.3% 1.7% 1.4% — — 69.7% 82.0% 82.02%
EPS 5Y -13.9% -11.2% -40.0% -35.1% — — -19.2% -22.5% -13.6% -7.2% -5.8% -0.8% 6.8% 18.4% 23.9% 29.7% 28.9% 35.3% 38.6% 36.9% 36.92%
Net Income 3Y -25.3% -20.5% -58.8% -52.1% — — -10.9% -9.9% 2.2% 23.9% 30.5% 38.0% 37.9% 37.5% 1.7% 1.4% — — 69.6% 82.2% 82.20%
Net Income 5Y -13.1% -11.2% -40.0% -36.0% — — -18.9% -22.2% -13.7% -7.8% -5.8% 0.1% 10.3% 18.4% 23.5% 30.4% 27.3% 35.9% 38.2% 35.8% 35.75%
EBITDA 3Y -16.0% -11.1% -18.8% -18.1% -19.0% -23.6% -8.2% -2.3% 2.9% 15.6% 18.4% 20.9% 23.7% 21.5% 34.7% 35.5% 44.2% 61.4% 38.2% 34.8% 34.77%
EBITDA 5Y -8.2% -6.5% -10.8% -10.6% -13.3% -17.7% -9.7% -8.1% -5.2% -2.1% -2.1% -0.2% 4.5% 8.4% 11.6% 14.9% 15.4% 22.0% 23.3% 22.6% 22.65%
Gross Profit 3Y -6.3% -25.4% -26.2% -25.6% -23.2% -25.3% -23.6% -22.2% -20.5% 1.3% 3.1% 5.8% 44.2% 86.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 78.0% 51.3% 10.7% 10.67%
Gross Profit 5Y -11.0% -16.5% -16.9% -16.7% -16.8% -8.3% -7.6% -7.1% -6.0% -1.0% -0.6% 0.8% 23.1% 11.0% 21.1% 29.7% 22.0% 32.8% 22.2% 2.0% 1.96%
Op. Income 3Y -22.8% -16.8% -38.1% -34.9% -41.2% — -13.0% -9.6% 0.3% 19.9% 26.5% 34.4% 34.2% 32.4% 80.3% 73.8% 1.2% — 61.6% 64.1% 64.09%
Op. Income 5Y -12.4% -10.1% -24.5% -23.2% -31.9% — -17.5% -18.0% -11.2% -5.8% -4.3% 0.6% 9.2% 15.0% 18.7% 22.8% 22.3% 30.0% 32.7% 31.8% 31.76%
FCF 3Y 16.9% 16.9% -4.2% -45.5% -11.9% — -22.1% -18.2% -17.4% 6.0% 10.2% 17.2% 26.4% 20.9% 35.1% 1.7% 1.2% — 1.9% 82.7% 82.69%
FCF 5Y 0.1% 0.8% -7.5% -31.2% -18.8% — -29.9% -8.9% 0.8% 12.8% 11.7% 20.4% 41.5% 55.2% 54.2% 24.2% 16.2% 20.6% 16.3% 18.3% 18.29%
OCF 3Y 16.9% 15.9% -0.2% -23.7% -3.3% — -4.8% -11.1% -11.7% 6.5% 9.8% 15.5% 22.3% 18.2% 28.0% 86.0% 74.8% — 90.1% 59.2% 59.18%
OCF 5Y 2.7% 3.6% -2.9% -13.4% -7.8% — -11.8% -2.7% 4.0% 11.9% 11.3% 18.1% 32.3% 39.1% 36.7% 20.5% 14.5% 18.6% 14.9% 16.4% 16.41%
Assets 3Y 1.4% 2.5% -0.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.1% 2.0% 1.5% 2.0% 3.0% 3.2% 5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 7.4% 7.4% 6.7% 8.6% 7.6% 7.8% 7.77%
Assets 5Y 2.9% 3.9% 3.3% 3.9% 4.3% 3.3% 3.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7% 3.8% 4.7% 4.1% 5.0% 6.3% 5.6% 6.5% 6.47%
Equity 3Y -1.5% -1.4% -2.9% -2.5% -2.2% -3.8% -0.2% -0.9% 0.7% 0.7% -0.4% 1.2% 2.5% 2.9% 5.3% 5.9% 8.4% 10.4% 5.9% 7.8% 7.84%
Book Value 3Y -2.5% -0.5% -2.9% -2.7% -7.5% -3.5% 0.3% -1.7% 2.7% -0.4% 0.2% 2.8% 3.9% 2.8% 5.3% 4.4% 8.5% 11.0% 6.0% 7.7% 7.73%
Dividend 3Y -24.9% -24.4% -15.2% -13.3% -17.1% 6.3% 6.5% 2.8% 39.1% 1.2% 3.8% 6.8% -2.5% 8.1% 10.1% 8.2% 10.8% 10.7% 34.7% 37.9% 37.90%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.14 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.18 0.22 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.33 0.39 0.60 0.69 0.73 0.82 0.98 0.98 0.91 0.87 0.865
Earnings Stability 0.71 0.70 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.84 0.75 0.78 0.57 0.26 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.20 0.49 0.58 0.58 0.62 0.85 0.84 0.842
Margin Stability 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.34 0.35 0.15 0.00 0.28 0.35 0.31 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.930
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.64 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.09 — — 0.27 0.00 0.21 0.35 0.39 0.61 0.69 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.839
ROE Trend -0.03 0.01 -0.06 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.064
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.17 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.33 0.30 0.49 0.70 0.36 0.27 -0.04 -0.37 -0.366
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.00 -0.09 -0.09 -0.16 -0.10 -0.04 -0.01 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 3.3% -4.8% -4.3% — — -0.9% -1.9% -1.0% 4.8% 5.8% 9.6% 11.0% 13.1% 14.1% 14.1% 13.5% 13.6% 4.4% 2.5% 2.48%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 1.2% — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.8% 3.0% 3.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 1.3% 0.8% 0.77%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.80 3.77 20.11 5.07 -28.78 0.94 1.55 3.40 2.53 3.20 3.26 2.87 2.65 2.40 2.11 2.39 2.31 2.56 2.18 2.27 2.270
FCF/OCF 0.78 0.81 0.73 0.28 0.47 3.56 0.26 0.59 0.67 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.888
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.016
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.386
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.47%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.064
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.103
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.959
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.61%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.20 $0.22 $0.23 $0.14 $0.24 $0.26 $0.25 $0.36 $0.26 $0.28 $0.29 $0.32 $0.33 $0.38 $0.38 $0.44 $0.45 $0.92 $1.01 $1.06
Payout Ratio 74.9% 61.9% 4.7% 3.2% — — 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 59.5% 58.2% 45.7% 43.4% 38.5% 41.2% 40.5% 43.0% 41.4% 83.9% 90.6% 90.55%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.1% 20.3% 32.2% 2.3% 69.4% — 2.9% 67.9% 65.7% 22.7% 21.3% 18.6% 18.9% 18.6% 22.8% 19.3% 21.2% 17.9% 43.7% 44.9% 44.91%
Total Payout Ratio 85.6% 71.1% 5.4% 3.2% — — 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 63.4% 61.7% 45.7% 43.4% 38.5% 41.2% 43.3% 45.7% 44.0% 86.4% 90.6% 90.55%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.66 0.24 0.31 -0.14 1.97 0.67 0.61 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.757
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.91 0.81 0.85 0.69 3.00 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.00 0.999
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.129
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.83 0.827
Equity Multiplier 2.91 2.84 3.02 2.94 2.96 2.95 3.19 3.18 3.16 3.08 3.29 3.28 3.11 3.05 3.28 3.19 3.03 2.99 3.37 3.24 3.245
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.27 $0.33 $0.05 $0.07 $-0.02 $-0.11 $0.23 $0.19 $0.32 $0.44 $0.49 $0.64 $0.74 $0.85 $0.92 $0.95 $1.02 $1.08 $1.10 $1.12 $1.12
Book Value/Share $3.59 $3.92 $3.48 $3.71 $3.57 $3.62 $3.40 $3.43 $3.60 $3.78 $3.57 $3.79 $4.03 $4.26 $4.06 $4.23 $4.56 $4.95 $4.05 $4.29 $4.31
Tangible Book/Share $0.73 $0.91 $0.59 $0.70 $0.65 $0.77 $0.56 $0.62 $0.76 $1.12 $0.71 $0.89 $1.14 $1.32 $1.12 $1.37 $1.68 $2.15 $1.27 $1.65 $1.65
Revenue/Share $7.18 $8.09 $8.58 $9.42 $9.61 $9.90 $10.30 $10.40 $10.43 $10.21 $9.96 $10.14 $10.59 $10.88 $11.32 $11.60 $11.50 $11.90 $11.71 $11.43 $11.46
FCF/Share $0.81 $1.00 $0.67 $0.10 $0.21 $-0.37 $0.09 $0.37 $0.55 $1.15 $1.33 $1.57 $1.71 $1.76 $1.66 $1.99 $2.07 $2.49 $2.11 $2.25 $2.26
OCF/Share $1.04 $1.24 $0.92 $0.37 $0.44 $-0.10 $0.35 $0.63 $0.82 $1.40 $1.59 $1.83 $1.97 $2.04 $1.93 $2.27 $2.35 $2.75 $2.40 $2.53 $2.54
Cash/Share $1.15 $1.63 $1.19 $0.89 $0.94 $0.78 $0.74 $0.86 $1.02 $1.39 $1.48 $1.74 $2.02 $2.62 $2.62 $2.87 $3.41 $4.45 $3.58 $3.76 $3.77
EBITDA/Share $0.66 $0.80 $0.63 $0.67 $0.56 $0.43 $0.69 $0.75 $0.89 $1.03 $1.06 $1.17 $1.31 $1.43 $1.54 $1.61 $1.67 $1.82 $1.82 $1.83 $1.83
Debt/Share $1.67 $1.65 $1.66 $1.67 $1.59 $1.61 $1.56 $1.65 $1.63 $1.46 $1.35 $1.32 $1.33 $1.29 $1.22 $1.02 $0.99 $1.32 $0.93 $0.93 $0.93
Net Debt/Share $0.51 $0.01 $0.48 $0.77 $0.65 $0.83 $0.82 $0.79 $0.61 $0.07 $-0.13 $-0.42 $-0.69 $-1.33 $-1.40 $-1.85 $-2.42 $-3.13 $-2.66 $-2.82 $-2.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 5 5 8 7 8 9 8 7 6 8 8 8 8 8 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.47 -1.06 -2.30 -2.35 -2.27 -2.47 -2.51 -2.73 -2.93 -3.22 -3.19 -4.00 -4.19 -2.77 -3.30 -3.34 0.49 -2.46 1.31 0.52 0.522
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.220
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 52.46%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.22
EVA snapshot only $607691495.81
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 75.60 76.25 67.50 61.30 56.55 37.40 61.30 61.20 71.50 75.25 75.25 77.75 77.75 79.25 79.25 80.50 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms