— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 1368.HK (HKSE) · $vol 6M · XTPEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

XTEPY OTC

Xtep International Holdings Limited
1W: -3.3% 1M: +1.6% 3M: -9.0% YTD: -35.7% 1Y: -40.6% 3Y: -43.3% 5Y: -37.4%
$44.25
-1.50 (-3.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.8%
$39 $42 $44 $47 $49
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Retail · Tech Score Buy · Power 65 · $1.2B mcap · 14M float · 0.0008% daily turnover · Short 88% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. XTEPY receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-22 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 None ADDED
2026-08-26 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
54
Value
—
Momentum
68
Safety
—
Cash Flow
41

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.83x
Accruals: 2.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. XTEPY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. XTEPY's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. XTEPY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. XTEPY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). XTEPY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.29x
PEG
0.31x
P/S
0.57x
P/B
0.75x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$821.36
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.3x earnings, XTEPY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $821.36 per share, suggesting a potential 1756% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.673
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.096
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.133
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.538
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.741
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. XTEPY's ROE of 26.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.538), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3306.46
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with XTEPY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. XTEPY actually compounded EPS at 19.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. XTEPY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3306.46, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$44.25
Median 1Y
$40.20
5th Pctile
$17.71
95th Pctile
$91.52
Ann. Volatility
50.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.8% 22.4% 18.6% 17.8% 20.7% 20.3% 22.9% 20.3% 19.8% 16.7% 19.2% 23.1% 23.7% 25.4% 23.2% 23.9% 26.8% 27.1% 27.4% 26.3% 26.26%
ROA 14.3% 13.4% 11.0% 10.5% 12.3% 12.7% 13.0% 11.2% 11.4% 10.3% 10.6% 12.3% 12.6% 14.2% 12.2% 12.7% 14.0% 14.9% 15.2% 15.1% 15.08%
ROIC 39.1% 41.6% 46.9% 40.0% 38.1% 35.9% 24.1% 20.9% 20.4% 20.4% 21.5% 23.0% 23.6% 24.6% 21.5% 24.9% 27.7% 31.3% 30.2% 25.6% 25.64%
ROCE 33.2% 27.8% 25.7% 25.8% 29.4% 27.2% 23.6% 21.4% 20.6% 20.0% 20.1% 23.4% 27.5% 27.8% 25.5% 27.3% 33.1% 34.1% 32.7% 28.2% 28.16%
Gross Margin 43.1% 43.9% 43.8% 43.7% 44.7% 44.6% 42.5% 40.5% 38.0% 41.8% 41.5% 42.0% 40.1% 42.9% 41.6% 46.0% 40.0% 45.0% 38.5% 46.4% 46.38%
Operating Margin 11.0% 19.4% 11.9% 19.9% 11.4% 20.1% 8.4% 12.5% 8.0% 15.5% 11.3% 15.6% 7.1% 14.0% 7.6% 15.2% 13.7% 19.1% 7.5% 12.2% 12.23%
Net Margin 5.2% 13.4% 3.5% 13.7% 7.7% 13.8% 5.5% 6.7% 5.9% 10.3% 8.2% 10.4% 4.6% 10.2% 4.7% 10.4% 7.6% 13.4% 6.3% 12.0% 12.04%
EBITDA Margin 11.9% 20.5% 13.0% 21.1% 12.8% 21.2% 9.5% 13.6% 8.9% 16.7% 11.9% 16.6% 8.1% 15.4% 8.6% 15.8% 19.9% 19.6% 9.9% 14.9% 14.86%
FCF Margin 9.0% 9.7% 6.4% 6.2% 4.2% 7.7% 5.1% 4.7% 4.9% 5.6% 2.2% -1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 3.9% 7.8% 6.1% 8.1% 5.6% 6.1% 6.09%
OCF Margin 10.6% 11.3% 8.6% 8.4% 6.2% 9.7% 6.4% 6.3% 6.7% 7.9% 5.6% 2.4% 5.5% 3.4% 6.7% 10.1% 8.9% 10.6% 7.9% 8.2% 8.17%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.69%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.35%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.50%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 23.26%
CROIC snapshot only 17.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.56%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.58%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.292
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.573
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.746
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.307
Graham Number snapshot only $821.36
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.38 3.30 3.17 2.69 2.46 2.67 2.52 2.44 2.71 2.71 2.57 2.42 1.86 2.05 2.04 1.97 2.13 2.20 2.37 2.53 2.526
Quick Ratio 2.23 3.09 2.88 2.36 2.20 2.44 2.24 2.13 2.42 2.38 2.20 1.95 1.51 1.64 1.74 1.61 1.82 1.81 2.02 2.06 2.057
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.27 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.28 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.40 0.43 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.27 0.22 0.218
Net Debt/Equity -0.39 -0.45 -0.55 -0.50 -0.42 -0.46 -0.18 -0.13 -0.15 -0.22 -0.15 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 0.06 -0.06 0.01 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.119
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.133
Debt/EBITDA 0.83 0.89 1.05 1.13 1.03 0.87 1.14 1.18 1.14 1.03 1.19 1.16 1.18 1.09 1.19 0.97 0.74 0.55 0.62 0.55 0.546
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.07 -1.28 -1.63 -1.55 -1.18 -1.50 -0.56 -0.43 -0.54 -0.80 -0.52 -0.23 -0.15 -0.06 0.16 -0.17 0.01 -0.29 -0.31 -0.30 -0.297
Interest Coverage 73.72 74.00 63.33 62.65 591.20 668.01 135.24 46.77 35.31 34.67 15.60 10.39 10.21 11.33 17.38 98.94 27.36 25.92 18.69 14.63 14.633
Equity Multiplier 1.65 1.63 1.71 1.75 1.73 1.56 1.79 1.85 1.74 1.67 1.84 1.91 2.00 1.90 1.95 1.86 1.83 1.74 1.67 1.64 1.639
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.739
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 17.519
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.545
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.702
Defensive Interval snapshot only 417.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.28 1.23 1.21 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.39 1.50 1.47 1.35 1.41 1.58 1.73 1.71 1.73 1.72 1.67 1.61 1.54 1.538
Inventory Turnover 11.91 12.00 10.63 8.09 9.92 10.83 9.28 7.90 10.61 10.67 8.50 6.77 8.27 8.45 9.68 7.33 8.25 6.88 8.77 6.92 6.925
Receivables Turnover 5.95 4.97 5.68 5.94 5.45 5.45 6.18 6.18 6.11 6.83 5.65 5.78 6.16 7.29 6.42 6.77 6.34 6.25 5.45 5.42 5.420
Payables Turnover 7.54 7.63 6.17 5.47 7.24 7.44 6.69 5.54 8.15 8.20 5.73 5.10 6.34 7.60 6.53 5.96 6.45 6.29 7.41 5.85 5.854
DSO 61 73 64 61 67 67 59 59 60 53 65 63 59 50 57 54 58 58 67 67 67.3 days
DIO 31 30 34 45 37 34 39 46 34 34 43 54 44 43 38 50 44 53 42 53 52.7 days
DPO 48 48 59 67 50 49 55 66 45 44 64 72 58 48 56 61 57 58 49 62 62.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 56 39 40 53 52 44 39 49 43 44 45 46 45 39 43 45 53 59 58 57.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.491
Operating Cycle snapshot only 120.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.456
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.654
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 17.2% 12.7% 4.3% 2.2% 7.5% 18.2% 38.6% 44.9% 42.3% 36.6% 24.8% 30.1% 40.3% 47.9% 50.0% 42.6% 21.7% 11.5% 1.2% -5.9% -5.85%
Net Income 6.1% 2.8% -15.0% -22.2% -7.5% 9.0% 47.9% 35.0% 16.5% -1.1% 2.7% 40.3% 47.5% 71.8% 37.3% 19.8% 24.0% 21.6% 33.3% 25.8% 25.79%
EPS 4.6% 0.8% -17.4% -22.8% -6.8% 3.4% 32.0% 22.1% 3.3% -8.7% -1.3% 34.8% 42.5% 65.2% 34.4% 17.4% 21.7% 10.0% 25.3% 6.9% 6.93%
FCF 1.3% 8.3% -3.6% -49.0% -49.6% -6.2% 10.1% 9.3% 63.3% -1.0% -46.2% -1.4% -39.0% -99.9% 1.7% 8.9% 2.5% 3619.6% 44.3% -26.4% -26.42%
EBITDA 15.4% 14.4% 9.1% -3.9% 3.8% 16.5% 25.3% 21.7% 9.8% -3.3% 3.4% 27.8% 41.3% 57.7% 40.0% 24.4% 39.4% 36.5% 38.9% 26.8% 26.76%
Op. Income 14.8% 14.5% 8.3% -5.2% 1.8% 14.5% 23.2% 19.4% 9.1% -5.2% 4.1% 30.4% 42.5% 59.9% 37.0% 22.2% 28.4% 29.6% 31.0% 13.5% 13.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -24.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.05%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only -28.64%
Shares Change snapshot only 17.64%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 86.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 68.7% 28.5% 10.6% -0.8% -0.5% 4.5% 11.6% 18.1% 21.5% 22.1% 21.8% 24.5% 29.0% 33.6% 37.4% 39.1% 34.4% 31.1% 23.7% 20.4% 20.44%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 49.0% 27.9% 18.5% 13.0% 14.5% 18.2% 21.1% 25.0% 25.1% 24.6% 22.3% 21.0% 20.95%
EPS 3Y 40.4% 7.2% -12.5% -22.4% -17.7% -13.1% -6.9% -3.3% 0.2% -1.6% 2.5% 8.3% 11.1% 16.0% 20.5% 24.5% 21.4% 18.4% 18.5% 19.2% 19.17%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 21.7% 3.1% -2.7% -5.1% -3.9% -0.2% 1.4% 7.4% 11.8% 11.6% 12.6% 9.8% 9.77%
Net Income 3Y 41.4% 7.9% -12.0% -21.8% -17.3% -11.2% -3.1% 0.7% 4.6% 3.5% 8.9% 13.8% 16.7% 22.8% 27.8% 31.4% 28.7% 27.4% 23.4% 28.4% 28.36%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 25.0% 6.2% 0.7% -1.9% -0.5% 3.6% 5.1% 11.4% 15.9% 18.3% 18.8% 17.3% 17.31%
EBITDA 3Y 53.3% 16.9% -0.1% -11.2% -9.3% -3.3% 1.8% 7.0% 9.6% 8.8% 12.2% 14.4% 17.2% 21.1% 21.9% 24.6% 29.3% 27.7% 26.2% 26.3% 26.33%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 32.6% 12.5% 5.2% 1.7% 2.9% 6.6% 8.8% 14.3% 21.0% 22.7% 22.4% 18.7% 18.73%
Gross Profit 3Y 71.5% 31.1% 13.1% 1.5% 2.2% 7.6% 14.6% 20.7% 22.2% 21.9% 20.8% 23.2% 27.5% 31.9% 35.3% 38.0% 32.9% 30.0% 22.4% 19.9% 19.91%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 49.4% 28.0% 18.4% 13.1% 14.8% 18.7% 21.7% 26.4% 26.4% 25.9% 22.8% 21.1% 21.09%
Op. Income 3Y 51.8% 16.0% -1.0% -12.3% -10.7% -4.6% 0.3% 5.5% 8.4% 7.5% 11.6% 13.9% 16.5% 20.2% 20.7% 23.9% 25.9% 25.3% 23.2% 21.9% 21.85%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 31.2% 11.2% 4.5% 1.0% 2.1% 5.7% 7.6% 13.4% 18.5% 20.8% 20.1% 15.4% 15.42%
FCF 3Y 70.1% 76.5% 55.5% -14.7% -27.2% -16.7% -24.2% 18.9% 24.0% — -17.0% — -20.5% -91.5% 16.3% 49.8% 51.6% 33.2% 27.3% 31.3% 31.25%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 32.3% 38.6% 17.4% — -17.4% -79.3% -9.0% 38.9% 32.4% — 17.0% 4.7% 4.74%
OCF 3Y 70.6% 53.8% 27.9% -12.3% -24.5% -14.7% -23.9% 5.3% 13.4% 91.4% 5.1% -31.5% 4.0% -10.7% 26.4% 48.3% 51.6% 34.9% 33.0% 31.2% 31.19%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.9% 32.7% 18.8% -18.4% -5.2% -15.3% -2.9% 28.3% 27.0% 72.8% 20.0% 8.3% 8.25%
Assets 3Y 24.0% 21.3% 17.6% 16.7% 12.3% 15.4% 19.0% 18.5% 16.9% 15.5% 21.7% 24.3% 26.4% 25.3% 24.7% 22.9% 20.2% 17.2% 11.1% 11.0% 11.04%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 24.0% 21.7% 21.6% 21.6% 20.5% 19.1% 18.8% 17.7% 15.2% 15.9% 15.8% 16.6% 16.57%
Equity 3Y 13.9% 12.8% 10.1% 9.4% 7.6% 15.9% 15.2% 14.8% 15.4% 16.5% 17.8% 17.9% 18.5% 18.9% 19.3% 20.4% 17.8% 13.1% 13.6% 15.6% 15.58%
Book Value 3Y 13.1% 12.1% 9.5% 8.4% 7.1% 13.4% 10.7% 10.3% 10.6% 10.8% 10.8% 12.2% 12.8% 12.3% 12.6% 14.1% 11.1% 5.1% 9.1% 7.3% 7.30%
Dividend 3Y -15.8% -10.5% -10.4% -8.6% 3.9% 11.6% 25.6% 11.8% 18.7% 5.8% -8.7% 2.6% 3.0% 1.3% 10.4% 2.4% 21.0% 29.0% 20.9% 20.6% 20.63%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.51 0.60 0.00 0.01 0.34 0.60 0.77 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.64 0.62 0.69 0.77 0.84 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.906
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.00 0.72 0.84 0.03 0.00 0.14 0.49 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.29 0.62 0.77 0.78 0.85 0.87 0.870
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.981
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.91 0.97 0.96 0.81 0.86 0.93 1.00 0.99 0.84 0.81 0.50 0.85 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.897
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.97 0.84 0.75 0.92 0.91 0.61 0.70 0.85 0.99 0.97 0.66 0.62 0.47 0.69 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.71 0.77 0.772
ROE Trend -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.028
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.07 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.029
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.0% 16.2% 12.4% 10.6% 13.4% 12.6% 11.4% 10.7% 8.4% 7.9% 10.6% 13.4% 11.9% 15.8% 11.1% 13.3% 4.2% 4.5% 6.0% 6.0% 5.99%
Internal Growth Rate 11.4% 10.7% 7.9% 6.7% 8.6% 8.6% 6.9% 6.3% 5.1% 5.1% 6.2% 7.7% 6.8% 9.6% 6.2% 7.6% 2.2% 2.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.56%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.98 1.07 0.97 0.96 0.67 1.00 0.67 0.78 0.89 1.13 0.72 0.27 0.70 0.41 0.94 1.38 1.09 1.19 0.84 0.83 0.833
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.86 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.80 0.80 0.74 0.72 0.70 0.39 -0.59 0.38 0.00 0.58 0.77 0.68 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.745
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.621
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.513
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 2.3% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.794
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 -0.00 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.045
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.847
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.94%
Dividend/Share $14.83 $14.01 $14.03 $16.80 $17.01 $19.72 $27.97 $23.90 $28.67 $25.08 $24.60 $28.76 $35.09 $29.78 $38.63 $35.54 $72.68 $71.96 $72.59 $66.29 $23.47
Payout Ratio 28.7% 27.8% 33.2% 40.4% 35.3% 37.9% 50.2% 47.1% 57.7% 52.7% 44.7% 42.0% 49.6% 37.9% 52.2% 44.3% 84.3% 83.3% 78.3% 77.2% 77.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.2% 30.1% 46.0% 56.3% 77.3% 47.6% 93.3% 81.1% 90.1% 66.2% 1.6% — 1.9% 1239.0% 95.8% 41.7% 1.1% 91.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.24%
Total Payout Ratio 39.2% 27.8% 33.2% 47.4% 43.7% 45.2% 56.9% 49.3% 58.4% 53.5% 45.1% 42.4% 49.6% 37.9% 52.2% 44.3% 84.3% 83.3% 78.3% 77.2% 77.19%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.673
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 1.01 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.95 1.03 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 1.00 1.10 1.096
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.133
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.28 1.23 1.21 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.39 1.50 1.47 1.35 1.41 1.58 1.73 1.71 1.73 1.72 1.67 1.61 1.54 1.538
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.67 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.59 1.76 1.80 1.73 1.62 1.82 1.88 1.88 1.79 1.90 1.88 1.92 1.82 1.80 1.74 1.741
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $51.64 $50.33 $42.23 $41.57 $48.15 $52.07 $55.75 $50.75 $49.72 $47.56 $55.02 $68.43 $70.82 $78.54 $73.98 $80.32 $86.21 $86.43 $92.71 $85.88 $85.88
Book Value/Share $222.35 $233.77 $235.56 $241.44 $240.89 $292.29 $277.50 $282.58 $289.46 $299.12 $306.96 $321.12 $319.05 $331.36 $335.93 $358.81 $330.74 $339.19 $360.18 $349.13 $397.28
Tangible Book/Share $221.65 $233.48 $235.22 $238.45 $237.81 $279.25 $200.76 $212.59 $219.27 $242.37 $251.70 $263.71 $258.96 $270.75 $276.59 $299.11 $329.96 $338.41 $359.17 $348.21 $348.21
Revenue/Share $479.93 $478.10 $474.20 $477.95 $519.95 $536.48 $586.62 $626.49 $655.37 $676.59 $703.99 $783.27 $887.93 $961.68 $1033.87 $1094.36 $1061.19 $969.82 $983.34 $875.84 $517.85
FCF/Share $43.32 $46.54 $30.49 $29.83 $22.01 $41.45 $29.97 $29.49 $31.84 $37.89 $15.50 $-11.02 $18.76 $0.02 $40.33 $85.28 $64.39 $78.71 $54.70 $53.35 $43.68
OCF/Share $50.83 $54.08 $40.78 $40.03 $32.23 $52.08 $37.55 $39.61 $44.01 $53.75 $39.54 $18.60 $49.27 $32.42 $69.24 $111.03 $94.37 $102.74 $78.12 $71.57 $52.33
Cash/Share $154.71 $178.02 $213.29 $209.70 $188.86 $215.05 $151.81 $139.35 $139.13 $148.40 $152.13 $147.56 $151.49 $141.64 $124.88 $146.70 $113.22 $128.64 $147.56 $117.47 $133.39
EBITDA/Share $81.50 $82.06 $79.81 $78.48 $85.27 $90.75 $89.26 $86.40 $82.97 $81.00 $88.71 $106.11 $113.24 $122.84 $121.56 $129.35 $155.03 $151.72 $158.77 $139.38 $139.38
Debt/Share $67.40 $72.70 $83.47 $88.32 $87.90 $79.16 $101.93 $102.04 $94.71 $83.34 $106.00 $123.21 $134.13 $134.06 $144.12 $125.35 $115.05 $84.13 $98.50 $76.04 $76.04
Net Debt/Share $-87.31 $-105.32 $-129.82 $-121.38 $-100.95 $-135.89 $-49.88 $-37.31 $-44.42 $-65.06 $-46.13 $-24.35 $-17.36 $-7.57 $19.24 $-21.35 $1.83 $-44.50 $-49.07 $-41.43 $-41.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 4 4 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.18 -2.41 -2.68 -2.65 -1.80 -0.57 1.93 1.44 0.67 -1.56 -2.12 -1.97 -2.07 -1.68 -2.07 -2.33 -1.99 -2.28 -2.29 -2.24 -2.241
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.160
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $178.95
EVA snapshot only $1489549307.88
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 81.75 81.75 81.00 80.55 78.15 81.75 79.05 78.15 80.55 81.15 76.90 70.85 72.80 71.75 76.90 81.75 81.75 81.75 80.50 79.25 79.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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