— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: YARIY (OTC) · $vol 1M · YRAIF (OTC) · $vol 0M

YAR.OL OSL

Yara International ASA
1W: -4.1% 1M: -10.3% 3M: -3.9% YTD: -11.0% 1Y: +10.9% 3Y: +9.6% 5Y: +23.4%
kr 415.30 ($43.15)
+1.00 (+0.24%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
kr 383 kr 399 kr 415 kr 432 kr 448
OSL · Basic Materials · Agricultural Inputs · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 38 · kr 105.8B mcap · 162M float · 0.321% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. YAR.OL receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-31 A A+
2026-08-10 A+ A
2026-07-30 A A+
2026-07-24 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-06 A- A
2026-05-04 A A-
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-27 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
51
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
69
Value
—
Momentum
93
Safety
—
Cash Flow
56

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.04
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.23x
Accruals: -2.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YAR.OL scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YAR.OL's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YAR.OL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YAR.OL receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YAR.OL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.16x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
0.66x
P/B
1.22x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$69.28
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.2x earnings, YAR.OL trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $69.28 per share, 499% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.772
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.884
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.135
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.965
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.015
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YAR.OL's ROE of 18.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.965), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$232.14
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YAR.OL's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YAR.OL actually compounded EPS at 16.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. YAR.OL trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $232.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$415.30
Median 1Y
$423.68
5th Pctile
$260.73
95th Pctile
$688.90
Ann. Volatility
31.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.6% 5.9% 17.3% 19.3% 27.6% 35.4% 23.0% 13.1% 7.7% 0.6% -0.4% 3.7% 7.4% 0.2% 3.9% 9.2% 9.2% 17.5% 16.9% 18.0% 17.99%
ROA 4.0% 2.7% 7.9% 8.5% 12.1% 15.8% 10.7% 5.7% 3.5% 0.3% -0.2% 1.6% 3.4% 0.1% 1.9% 4.3% 4.4% 8.5% 8.4% 8.9% 8.93%
ROIC 7.1% 5.0% 10.6% 13.7% 17.3% 21.3% 15.9% 9.7% 6.9% 1.4% -1.5% 4.3% 5.8% 0.5% 4.3% 5.8% 6.6% 10.2% 11.6% 13.3% 13.30%
ROCE 9.4% 7.7% 16.7% 19.4% 24.5% 28.4% 20.5% 13.1% 8.9% 3.7% 2.9% 5.5% 8.0% 3.6% 5.9% 10.0% 10.2% 15.6% 15.6% 17.0% 16.95%
Gross Margin 25.5% 24.1% 29.4% 29.5% 22.3% 28.4% 20.6% 16.6% 20.7% 29.4% 25.8% 26.2% 27.1% 27.7% 27.3% 26.8% 14.5% 29.1% 30.3% 31.1% 31.12%
Operating Margin 2.7% 2.9% 17.5% 14.8% 8.9% 14.3% 4.8% -0.9% 2.7% 7.4% 4.5% 6.0% 8.6% -0.1% 8.5% 8.9% 11.5% 11.2% 13.6% 13.5% 13.52%
Net Margin -3.2% 0.8% 15.9% 10.4% 6.5% 14.1% 2.5% -7.6% 0.1% 7.0% 0.5% 0.0% 7.9% -8.6% 8.1% 10.4% 7.8% 8.7% 7.7% 12.7% 12.74%
EBITDA Margin 5.3% 6.5% 25.9% 19.3% 13.7% 22.5% 11.8% 1.0% 8.6% 17.4% 11.7% 10.1% 19.6% 0.8% 19.1% 22.4% 19.0% 19.3% 18.6% 24.8% 24.78%
FCF Margin 8.2% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% 1.3% 5.9% 6.9% 6.5% 12.3% 7.4% 4.9% 6.0% 1.3% 1.9% 3.6% 4.3% 4.6% 6.0% 7.1% 5.4% 5.43%
OCF Margin 13.7% 8.5% 6.0% 4.6% 5.1% 9.7% 11.4% 11.7% 18.5% 14.8% 12.6% 14.0% 9.2% 9.3% 11.1% 11.1% 10.9% 12.1% 12.8% 11.4% 11.37%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.79%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.64%
CROIC snapshot only 7.47%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.68%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.76%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.164
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.663
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.221
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.060
Graham Number snapshot only $69.28
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.52 1.39 1.51 1.50 1.61 1.99 2.13 1.73 1.80 1.67 1.70 1.71 1.81 1.83 1.90 1.60 1.73 1.72 1.79 1.77 1.770
Quick Ratio 0.76 0.67 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.98 1.08 0.88 1.00 0.85 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.86 0.96 0.83 0.86 0.89 1.02 0.83 0.829
Debt/Equity 0.56 0.61 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.62 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.42 0.419
Net Debt/Equity 0.49 0.56 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.35 0.54 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.55 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.340
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.215
Debt/EBITDA 1.88 2.29 1.33 1.21 1.03 0.87 1.11 1.73 1.97 2.88 3.14 2.65 2.19 2.74 2.29 1.80 1.78 1.34 1.32 1.11 1.111
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.65 2.11 1.10 1.04 0.90 0.68 0.80 1.49 1.56 2.58 2.90 2.13 1.75 2.58 2.11 1.44 1.39 1.05 0.95 0.90 0.902
Interest Coverage 9.59 5.68 11.79 11.17 11.76 16.69 11.19 6.41 4.47 1.73 1.36 2.69 4.20 1.72 3.12 5.45 5.46 7.84 8.04 8.55 8.549
Equity Multiplier 2.30 2.43 2.30 2.35 2.28 2.09 2.02 2.26 2.19 2.12 2.11 2.20 2.13 2.15 2.09 2.10 2.02 1.96 1.96 1.94 1.942
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.167
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.898
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.188
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.239
Defensive Interval snapshot only 432.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.98 1.12 1.24 1.39 1.36 1.22 1.15 1.04 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.965
Inventory Turnover 3.90 3.94 4.23 4.23 4.40 4.15 3.80 3.74 3.65 3.26 3.27 3.44 3.49 3.34 3.51 3.47 3.53 3.70 3.82 3.36 3.359
Receivables Turnover — 9.19 13.22 10.38 16.98 10.76 8.79 8.89 7.74 7.83 7.34 7.74 8.33 8.83 7.39 7.95 8.92 9.59 7.64 8.43 8.429
Payables Turnover 4.70 5.45 5.51 5.61 5.76 6.48 6.00 5.54 5.08 5.71 5.63 5.10 5.04 5.36 5.76 5.09 5.86 6.12 6.13 5.28 5.281
DSO 0 40 28 35 21 34 42 41 47 47 50 47 44 41 49 46 41 38 48 43 43.3 days
DIO 94 93 86 86 83 88 96 98 100 112 112 106 105 109 104 105 104 99 95 109 108.7 days
DPO 78 67 66 65 63 56 61 66 72 64 65 72 72 68 63 72 62 60 60 69 69.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 16 65 48 56 41 66 77 73 75 95 96 82 76 83 90 79 82 77 84 83 82.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.069
Operating Cycle snapshot only 152.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 23.415
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.054
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 23.6% 43.4% 63.3% 69.3% 63.1% 43.8% 13.9% -10.2% -26.3% -35.4% -34.0% -27.9% -19.7% -10.4% -3.2% 2.6% 8.4% 13.4% 15.2% 14.1% 14.11%
Net Income 1.6% -35.0% 68.1% 32.4% 2.1% 5.2% 40.4% -35.2% -71.8% -98.1% -1.0% -72.8% -5.0% -73.1% 9.5% 1.6% 35.0% 97.1% 3.8% 1.2% 1.19%
EPS 6.8% -31.7% 72.5% 33.4% 2.1% 5.2% 40.8% -35.2% -71.8% -98.1% -1.0% -72.8% -5.0% -73.1% 9.5% 1.6% 35.0% 97.1% 3.8% 1.2% 1.19%
FCF -20.6% -53.4% -77.6% -92.8% -75.0% 1.3% 3.1% 7.9% 6.2% -18.9% -53.6% -33.5% -91.8% -77.6% -27.8% -26.0% 3.0% 2.7% 1.3% 43.6% 43.55%
EBITDA 9.1% -0.7% 52.9% 32.4% 88.0% 1.6% 22.2% -22.2% -47.2% -69.6% -64.0% -35.1% -1.0% 0.7% 30.6% 37.4% 16.3% 1.1% 80.8% 46.8% 46.80%
Op. Income -4.1% -9.3% 42.7% 61.8% 1.4% 2.1% 38.4% -33.9% -61.0% -84.1% -80.7% -51.4% -10.9% 26.5% 73.0% 33.1% 21.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only 16.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.59%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.0% 8.7% 14.1% 18.1% 21.1% 23.0% 20.3% 17.3% 14.1% 10.0% 7.1% 3.1% -1.2% -6.0% -10.0% -12.7% -13.8% -13.1% -9.7% -5.5% -5.48%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 9.0% 13.2% 16.2% 17.8% 16.7% 14.6% 11.1% 7.4% 3.6% 2.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.5% 2.2% 3.6% 5.3% 6.2% 6.5% 5.1% 5.12%
EPS 3Y 96.0% 44.4% 1.2% 40.5% 57.8% 70.4% 74.8% 39.4% -2.0% -57.1% — -38.3% -5.8% -68.5% -40.6% -22.5% -28.8% -20.9% -10.3% 16.4% 16.36%
EPS 5Y -3.1% -7.5% 20.9% 41.0% 51.2% 45.1% 40.7% 65.1% 46.0% -19.0% — -13.4% 1.0% -52.2% -4.5% 14.2% 3.8% 15.9% 11.9% 6.4% 6.36%
Net Income 3Y 91.4% 41.1% 1.1% 37.3% 54.3% 66.7% 71.1% 36.9% -3.6% -57.8% — -38.5% -5.8% -68.5% -40.5% -22.5% -28.8% -20.9% -10.2% 16.4% 16.36%
Net Income 5Y -4.4% -8.8% 19.2% 39.0% 49.1% 43.1% 38.6% 62.8% 43.9% -20.1% — -14.5% -0.3% -52.8% -5.6% 13.0% 2.8% 14.7% 11.3% 6.2% 6.20%
EBITDA 3Y 29.8% 19.5% 40.6% 25.0% 31.4% 36.7% 30.4% 16.3% 2.7% -8.3% -12.3% -12.6% -0.6% -7.8% -16.8% -11.5% -15.3% -13.5% -5.3% 9.4% 9.36%
EBITDA 5Y 0.1% 0.9% 14.0% 21.5% 26.6% 29.3% 24.6% 23.0% 16.8% 5.8% 4.1% -0.3% 3.5% -4.8% 0.9% 7.0% 4.5% 10.5% 9.7% 6.2% 6.15%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.5% 14.6% 19.9% 22.6% 22.1% 22.9% 16.7% 7.4% 2.6% -2.3% -3.3% -2.8% -3.1% -6.3% -10.1% -13.0% -16.8% -16.6% -10.2% -0.5% -0.48%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.2% 9.1% 14.3% 18.4% 19.7% 19.1% 15.4% 9.8% 6.2% 2.3% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 0.9% 1.4% 2.1% 0.1% 1.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.15%
Op. Income 3Y 45.5% 38.4% 56.4% 48.0% 46.3% 49.6% 33.5% 10.4% -3.9% -23.4% -27.4% -19.6% -6.3% -14.5% -22.6% -24.6% -24.9% -21.8% -9.2% 11.6% 11.63%
Op. Income 5Y 2.2% 1.6% 18.8% 37.1% 47.3% 49.8% 44.3% 37.7% 23.3% 5.6% 0.5% 0.8% 1.7% -7.5% -4.5% -2.7% -0.7% 6.1% 8.1% 8.3% 8.29%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 18.9% 22.7% 8.7% 12.6% -4.3% -25.1% -24.9% -47.2% -25.1% 10.8% 63.3% 32.9% -12.5% -8.7% -10.9% -10.95%
FCF 5Y — 37.5% — — — — — — — — — — — -21.1% -9.1% -8.7% -14.2% -6.2% -7.1% -14.7% -14.74%
OCF 3Y 32.2% 23.2% 14.7% 2.8% 2.2% 6.9% 10.9% 6.5% 12.1% 3.8% -8.7% -10.1% -13.5% -3.0% 10.1% 16.9% 10.8% -6.7% -6.1% -6.3% -6.31%
OCF 5Y 5.8% -2.3% 2.6% 4.1% 5.8% 25.0% 23.2% 16.0% 30.2% 24.8% 18.8% 16.3% 2.6% -7.5% -3.3% -3.2% -6.3% -1.6% -2.9% -7.1% -7.13%
Assets 3Y -1.1% 1.2% 2.5% 0.7% 2.2% 2.4% 3.6% 0.2% -1.1% -1.2% -1.0% -2.7% 0.3% -4.6% -5.7% -2.2% -1.3% -1.6% 0.3% 2.6% 2.59%
Assets 5Y 2.7% 4.4% 5.2% 4.2% 3.1% 2.7% 1.1% -1.0% -1.4% -0.8% -2.0% -2.0% -0.3% -2.2% -0.3% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 2.0% 0.2% 0.20%
Equity 3Y -7.1% -6.5% -2.7% -4.7% -2.9% -0.9% 3.2% -3.3% -4.5% -2.5% -2.1% -2.9% 2.8% -0.5% -2.5% 1.6% 2.7% 0.5% 1.4% 7.9% 7.88%
Book Value 3Y -5.0% -4.3% -0.5% -2.5% -0.7% 1.3% 5.4% -1.5% -2.9% -0.8% -1.3% -2.7% 2.8% -0.5% -2.6% 1.6% 2.7% 0.5% 1.2% 7.9% 7.88%
Dividend 3Y 65.8% 12.1% 12.1% 7.3% -21.4% -4.4% -4.0% 6.1% 28.9% 11.7% 9.7% -50.1% -57.6% -55.0% -54.8% -12.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 69.1% 69.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.49 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.74 0.66 0.48 0.31 0.24 0.14 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.058
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.00 0.47 0.78 0.68 0.49 0.85 0.66 0.31 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.015
Margin Stability 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.86 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.98 0.58 0.49 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.57 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.95 0.00 — 0.10 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.254
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.25 0.08 -0.03 -0.10 -0.19 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.16 -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.109
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.000
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate -13.8% -10.1% 2.0% 2.3% 17.2% 22.7% 11.0% -7.1% -13.4% -15.7% — 1.1% 5.8% -1.5% 2.3% 7.5% 7.6% 15.9% 15.4% 10.8% 10.85%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.9% 1.0% 8.1% 11.3% 5.4% — — — — 0.5% 2.7% — 1.1% 3.6% 3.8% 8.4% 8.3% 5.7% 5.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.03 3.15 0.85 0.67 0.59 0.84 1.30 2.35 5.56 43.98 -54.08 7.49 2.35 92.04 5.39 2.31 2.22 1.38 1.48 1.23 1.229
FCF/OCF 0.60 0.43 0.32 0.14 0.25 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.67 0.50 0.39 0.43 0.14 0.20 0.33 0.39 0.43 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.478
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.587
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.556
CapEx/Revenue 5.5% 4.8% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 4.5% 5.2% 6.2% 7.4% 7.7% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.4% 6.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.862
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.06 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.020
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.183
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.30%
Dividend/Share $6.69 $4.78 $4.78 $5.21 $3.04 $3.90 $3.98 $5.90 $6.19 $5.17 $5.11 $0.73 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49 $0.49 $2.39 $2.29
Payout Ratio 2.6% 2.7% 88.2% 88.2% 37.8% 35.8% 52.2% 1.5% 2.7% 25.3% — 70.2% 21.9% 8.6% 41.5% 18.0% 16.9% 9.1% 8.9% 39.7% 39.72%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 9.2% 2.6% 70.3% 66.2% 1.2% 73.7% 1.1% 1.8% 21.9% 68.9% 46.9% 23.5% 20.1% 17.9% 13.2% 10.7% 67.6% 67.64%
Total Payout Ratio 3.4% 3.5% 1.0% 1.0% 37.8% 35.8% 52.2% 1.5% 2.7% 25.3% — 70.2% 21.9% 8.6% 41.5% 18.0% 16.9% 9.1% 8.9% 39.7% 39.72%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.61 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.27 -0.37 0.63 0.70 0.08 0.58 0.68 0.68 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.772
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.82 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.91 0.84 0.78 0.42 0.26 0.63 0.76 0.42 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.884
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.135
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.98 1.12 1.24 1.39 1.36 1.22 1.15 1.04 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.965
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.22 2.18 2.26 2.29 2.25 2.16 2.30 2.24 2.11 2.06 2.23 2.16 2.13 2.10 2.14 2.08 2.05 2.02 2.02 2.015
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.57 $1.76 $5.42 $5.91 $8.04 $10.90 $7.64 $3.83 $2.27 $0.20 $-0.13 $1.04 $2.15 $0.05 $1.14 $2.75 $2.90 $5.39 $5.52 $6.03 $6.03
Book Value/Share $27.74 $27.89 $31.86 $30.19 $30.50 $33.71 $34.44 $28.18 $28.04 $29.65 $29.09 $28.49 $30.11 $27.43 $29.47 $31.63 $33.07 $34.25 $35.71 $35.38 $35.47
Tangible Book/Share $24.08 $24.27 $28.22 $26.70 $27.19 $30.31 $30.92 $24.69 $24.59 $26.13 $25.61 $25.04 $26.61 $24.16 $26.16 $28.23 $29.73 $30.91 $32.41 $32.11 $32.11
Revenue/Share $56.70 $65.23 $76.29 $85.97 $92.46 $93.83 $87.17 $77.19 $68.16 $60.58 $57.30 $55.66 $54.73 $54.26 $55.48 $57.12 $59.31 $61.51 $63.93 $65.18 $65.18
FCF/Share $4.67 $2.39 $1.48 $0.57 $1.17 $5.55 $6.02 $5.01 $8.39 $4.50 $2.78 $3.33 $0.69 $1.01 $2.01 $2.47 $2.74 $3.72 $4.57 $3.54 $3.54
OCF/Share $7.78 $5.55 $4.60 $3.97 $4.74 $9.14 $9.92 $9.01 $12.59 $8.98 $7.22 $7.79 $5.05 $5.06 $6.14 $6.36 $6.44 $7.42 $8.18 $7.41 $7.41
Cash/Share $1.92 $1.37 $2.73 $2.27 $2.01 $3.56 $4.68 $2.46 $3.41 $1.75 $1.29 $3.42 $3.56 $0.91 $1.28 $3.29 $3.65 $3.58 $4.78 $2.78 $2.78
EBITDA/Share $8.23 $7.41 $12.18 $13.09 $15.48 $18.98 $14.94 $10.19 $8.17 $5.76 $5.36 $6.61 $8.09 $5.80 $7.00 $9.08 $9.41 $12.28 $12.65 $13.32 $13.32
Debt/Share $15.46 $16.99 $16.18 $15.82 $15.87 $16.56 $16.62 $17.60 $16.12 $16.61 $16.81 $17.50 $17.72 $15.89 $16.06 $16.38 $16.73 $16.43 $16.76 $14.81 $14.81
Net Debt/Share $13.55 $15.61 $13.45 $13.55 $13.86 $12.99 $11.94 $15.14 $12.72 $14.85 $15.52 $14.08 $14.16 $14.98 $14.78 $13.09 $13.08 $12.85 $11.98 $12.02 $12.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 7 7 8 7 5 5 5 3 5 6 5 8 7 7 8 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.33 -2.05 -1.60 -1.90 -1.85 -2.09 -2.65 -3.68 -4.41 -3.52 -4.22 -3.27 -2.86 -2.93 -2.82 -2.65 -2.23 -2.46 -2.55 -2.65 -2.649
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.036
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.83
EVA snapshot only $398940426.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 66.07 53.48 61.65 61.50 61.86 72.41 71.08 60.77 64.04 50.05 46.36 52.48 53.53 48.47 54.91 59.92 60.09 66.77 67.90 66.87 66.873
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.953
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 60
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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