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Also trades as: 0408.HK (HKSE) · $vol 0M

YIPCF OTC

Yip's Chemical Holdings Limited
1W: +3.5% 1M: -3.2% 3M: -6.2% YTD: +20.0% 1Y: +20.0% 3Y: +35.8% 5Y: -15.3%
$0.30
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $167.5M mcap · 243M float · 0.0016% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. YIPCF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-10 A A-
2026-09-09 A- A
2026-08-19 A A-
2026-07-31 A- A
2026-07-23 A A-
2026-07-11 A- A
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-04-21 EXISTED None
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
55
Value
—
Momentum
74
Safety
—
Cash Flow
32

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.92x
Accruals: 0.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YIPCF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YIPCF's score of -2.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YIPCF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YIPCF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YIPCF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.95x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
0.35x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$10.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.9x earnings, YIPCF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.19 per share, suggesting a potential 3297% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.783
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.957
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.961
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.627
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YIPCF's ROE of 8.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.961), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23.48
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YIPCF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YIPCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $23.48, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.30
Median 1Y
$0.31
5th Pctile
$0.15
95th Pctile
$0.62
Ann. Volatility
42.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.9% 6.7% 12.2% 13.4% 13.2% 14.0% 15.5% 14.8% 18.4% 24.2% 21.0% 23.6% 14.8% 7.8% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 6.0% 5.9% 8.5% 8.50%
ROA 2.8% 2.4% 4.4% 4.8% 4.6% 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 6.9% 8.6% 7.8% 9.1% 7.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.7% 3.5% 5.2% 5.23%
ROIC 12.2% 10.2% 12.9% 12.3% 11.8% 11.9% 12.6% 12.7% 15.4% 16.3% 17.8% 14.3% 8.1% 2.6% -1.0% 0.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.52%
ROCE 17.2% 15.9% 18.8% 18.9% 18.6% 19.5% 21.1% 21.0% 21.7% 27.1% 23.8% 22.4% 15.1% 5.9% -0.8% 0.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.0% 4.7% 4.75%
Gross Margin 18.6% 14.0% 15.7% 12.9% 11.9% 13.8% 14.3% 14.6% 17.0% 13.0% 11.4% 21.1% 21.7% 23.9% 24.7% 23.1% 23.9% 24.8% 25.9% 26.9% 26.87%
Operating Margin 6.6% 3.3% 4.9% 3.2% 2.4% 3.4% 4.3% 3.6% 6.3% 4.5% 3.1% -3.4% -0.4% -1.2% 1.8% 0.0% 3.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.57%
Net Margin 2.4% 1.2% 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.3% 3.9% 3.5% 1.1% 6.1% 3.9% 1.0% 4.3% 2.2% 3.9% 4.6% 4.6% 8.4% 8.43%
EBITDA Margin 8.0% 4.8% 7.1% 4.7% 5.6% 5.6% 7.0% 5.7% 8.7% 7.3% 4.2% 1.1% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 4.4% 13.4% 4.8% 2.4% 3.1% 3.07%
FCF Margin 4.7% 3.5% 0.9% -0.8% 1.6% 2.3% 3.5% 6.0% 1.6% -1.0% -1.0% -2.2% -0.5% 4.0% 6.0% 6.4% 3.9% 2.1% 1.7% 3.6% 3.61%
OCF Margin 7.3% 5.7% 2.3% 0.8% 3.4% 4.1% 5.7% 8.2% 3.7% 1.1% 1.5% 0.6% 2.9% 7.5% 9.3% 8.6% 5.1% 3.6% 3.1% 5.0% 5.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.37%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.19%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.48%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.21%
CROIC snapshot only 4.47%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.95%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.947
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.455
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.349
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.107
Graham Number snapshot only $10.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.88 1.92 1.76 1.68 1.67 1.69 1.76 1.86 1.78 1.55 1.59 1.53 1.58 1.12 1.35 1.29 1.22 1.25 1.13 1.16 1.159
Quick Ratio 1.57 1.57 1.48 1.32 1.44 1.34 1.44 1.52 1.42 1.23 1.31 1.12 1.45 0.98 1.15 1.09 1.04 1.06 0.97 0.97 0.972
Debt/Equity 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.85 0.93 0.88 0.69 0.63 0.50 0.64 0.60 0.69 0.50 0.33 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.317
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.57 0.51 0.66 0.46 0.50 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.51 0.39 0.49 0.26 0.01 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.196
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.192
Debt/EBITDA 2.14 2.34 1.98 1.93 2.08 1.89 1.57 1.41 1.18 1.30 1.26 1.57 2.04 2.39 7.05 4.74 3.02 2.66 3.27 3.59 3.592
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.22 1.50 1.22 1.51 1.03 1.08 0.75 0.69 0.79 1.03 0.83 1.12 1.04 0.06 2.88 2.79 1.57 1.71 1.27 2.21 2.214
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 44.35 27.98 4.17 -0.38 0.25 1.50 2.16 2.49 5.03 5.026
Equity Multiplier 2.82 2.71 2.71 2.87 2.93 2.81 2.64 2.50 2.48 2.80 2.74 2.66 1.82 1.71 1.63 1.59 1.60 1.56 1.70 1.66 1.655
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.222
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.443
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.384
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.168
Defensive Interval snapshot only 527.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.22 2.22 2.43 2.74 2.93 3.01 2.89 2.71 2.53 2.71 3.15 3.11 2.57 1.70 0.78 0.82 0.91 0.99 0.93 0.96 0.961
Inventory Turnover 17.59 16.45 19.00 17.77 23.90 19.95 21.33 17.25 18.03 15.63 22.01 17.28 23.05 12.47 6.01 4.64 12.49 12.97 11.62 11.76 11.756
Receivables Turnover 9.15 9.19 8.34 9.27 13.89 14.33 9.98 12.58 8.38 8.48 7.74 10.52 8.96 5.12 2.26 2.58 4.99 4.70 4.46 4.20 4.200
Payables Turnover 10.84 12.19 11.88 12.98 12.81 15.50 12.79 12.18 10.06 10.68 11.41 14.91 14.19 7.43 2.96 4.00 6.97 7.00 6.42 6.50 6.500
DSO 40 40 44 39 26 25 37 29 44 43 47 35 41 71 162 141 73 78 82 87 86.9 days
DIO 21 22 19 21 15 18 17 21 20 23 17 21 16 29 61 79 29 28 31 31 31.0 days
DPO 34 30 31 28 28 24 29 30 36 34 32 24 26 49 123 91 52 52 57 56 56.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 27 32 32 32 13 20 25 20 28 32 32 31 31 51 99 129 50 54 56 62 61.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.406
Operating Cycle snapshot only 117.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.163
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.117
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -14.9% -13.3% -0.0% 18.1% 32.3% 33.4% 21.3% -0.0% -6.3% 7.0% 25.1% 22.3% -0.4% -42.3% -77.0% -75.4% -69.9% -56.3% -6.4% -1.4% -1.41%
Net Income -54.2% -56.1% 25.4% 34.3% 63.6% 1.1% 34.7% 15.8% 61.9% 1.0% 54.9% 76.7% 0.1% -62.8% -63.8% -75.9% -68.2% -20.3% -8.7% 87.1% 87.11%
EPS -54.2% -56.1% 25.3% 34.3% 63.6% 1.1% 34.6% 15.8% 62.4% 1.0% 54.8% 75.3% -0.9% -63.6% -64.1% -75.9% -68.0% -18.9% -7.8% 90.1% 90.10%
FCF 9.6% 2.5% -29.3% -1.5% -55.6% -13.0% 3.9% 8.2% -7.3% -1.5% -1.4% -1.5% -1.3% 3.3% 2.4% 1.7% 3.5% -77.1% -73.4% -44.1% -44.15%
EBITDA 7.0% 2.8% 39.1% 43.3% 20.9% 29.2% 4.1% -2.8% 15.2% 35.6% 39.2% 24.8% -25.4% -70.4% -88.7% -83.9% -62.3% -21.3% 90.9% 47.6% 47.56%
Op. Income 6.5% 2.5% 44.4% 46.8% -0.6% 4.9% -18.0% -23.8% 24.8% 49.2% 64.6% 42.0% -37.0% -82.8% -1.0% -99.4% -90.2% -58.4% 2.3% 16.2% 16.24%
OCF Growth snapshot only -42.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.90%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.57%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -74.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.6% 12.6% 11.1% 12.1% 9.7% 9.9% 6.8% 2.9% 1.8% 7.4% 14.9% 13.0% 7.3% -6.3% -29.6% -33.0% -34.5% -35.4% -35.4% -33.3% -33.33%
Revenue 5Y — — — 55.6% 37.3% 26.3% 18.6% 15.9% 15.0% 15.3% 15.8% 11.5% 4.3% -3.9% -18.9% -20.0% -20.5% -20.8% -20.0% -18.9% -18.95%
EPS 3Y -29.6% -32.0% -16.6% -10.4% -9.4% -8.2% -4.5% -1.9% 6.8% 23.1% 37.7% 39.7% 38.1% 15.6% -9.2% -21.3% -19.8% -15.5% -19.9% -7.1% -7.11%
EPS 5Y — — — 15.2% -0.6% -2.9% -4.2% -6.2% -1.5% 6.0% 3.9% 7.9% 3.6% -10.5% -13.5% -16.8% -17.3% -11.3% -2.8% 4.5% 4.50%
Net Income 3Y -28.8% -31.7% -16.3% -10.3% -9.4% -8.3% -4.6% -1.9% 6.7% 22.5% 37.8% 40.1% 38.4% 15.9% -8.9% -21.1% -19.8% -15.7% -20.0% -7.4% -7.36%
Net Income 5Y — — — 18.3% 2.2% -2.0% -3.4% -5.6% -0.9% 5.9% 4.1% 8.1% 3.8% -10.4% -13.4% -16.7% -17.3% -11.4% -2.9% 4.3% 4.34%
EBITDA 3Y 0.2% 0.2% 7.6% 10.2% 9.8% 11.0% 6.9% 7.0% 14.2% 21.7% 26.3% 20.2% 1.3% -19.7% -45.3% -42.0% -31.3% -31.9% -33.0% -33.3% -33.33%
EBITDA 5Y — — — 41.0% 22.1% 14.1% 7.4% 5.3% 7.0% 12.0% 12.5% 10.2% 2.6% -11.3% -28.1% -24.4% -16.0% -16.0% -15.3% -16.2% -16.23%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.1% 7.5% 8.9% 9.7% 5.2% 4.3% 0.0% -2.1% 2.0% 6.0% 10.4% 7.7% -1.0% -9.3% -21.7% -22.7% -20.8% -21.6% -20.7% -17.8% -17.81%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 49.5% 29.0% 18.6% 10.8% 7.3% 7.5% 9.3% 9.9% 8.2% 1.8% -4.8% -13.0% -13.4% -12.7% -13.1% -12.2% -11.2% -11.21%
Op. Income 3Y -4.9% -1.9% 9.3% 12.5% 6.7% 3.8% -4.3% -3.7% 9.7% 17.1% 24.9% 16.7% -7.9% -35.4% — -81.8% -57.4% -52.5% -54.2% -48.5% -48.52%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 35.2% 13.3% 5.7% -1.1% -3.4% 1.3% 8.1% 12.0% 9.0% -0.9% -22.1% — -62.9% -39.4% -35.1% -35.3% -31.3% -31.34%
FCF 3Y 79.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.8% 33.5% — -11.2% -37.1% -49.4% -43.8% -43.80%
FCF 5Y — — — — 10.4% 4.9% 5.6% 27.7% 18.8% — — — — — — — — -5.2% -14.8% -10.4% -10.40%
OCF 3Y 38.5% 1.3% — — — — 33.4% 43.6% 21.3% -27.3% -21.8% -45.5% -21.5% 2.4% 11.3% 50.7% -25.3% -38.5% -47.1% -43.3% -43.33%
OCF 5Y — — — 0.9% 20.3% 10.3% 8.4% 20.8% 10.6% 26.5% — — — — 2.1% -1.1% -6.0% -21.1% -26.4% -20.7% -20.73%
Assets 3Y 16.8% 8.8% 7.8% 10.2% 5.2% 2.4% -1.6% -3.6% 0.6% 7.2% 11.9% 10.8% 3.9% -3.6% -7.3% -10.6% -10.0% -8.7% -4.1% -0.5% -0.54%
Assets 5Y — — — 25.4% 21.0% 20.1% 19.1% 13.0% 13.5% 12.4% 10.1% 8.4% 2.3% -2.7% -4.6% -5.3% -6.0% -5.9% -1.7% 0.1% 0.07%
Equity 3Y 6.6% 4.1% 6.4% 4.7% 1.2% 0.2% -0.4% 0.1% 4.9% 7.3% 13.6% 11.6% 20.3% 12.4% 9.6% 8.7% 10.1% 11.0% 11.0% 14.1% 14.06%
Book Value 3Y 5.5% 3.7% 6.0% 4.6% 1.2% 0.2% -0.3% 0.1% 5.0% 7.8% 13.5% 11.3% 20.0% 12.1% 9.3% 8.4% 10.1% 11.4% 11.1% 14.4% 14.36%
Dividend 3Y -12.4% -11.8% -21.4% -21.2% -3.5% -3.4% 10.5% 10.4% 5.2% 5.6% 9.6% 9.3% 13.3% 13.3% 36.3% 36.3% 21.9% 22.4% -36.8% -36.7% -36.68%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.53 0.51 0.61 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.57 0.01 0.05 0.15 0.35 0.44 0.33 0.35 0.353
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.47 0.68 0.00 0.15 0.35 0.37 0.46 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.16 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.84 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.701
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.97 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.26 0.22 0.77 0.71 0.52 0.30 0.70 0.85 0.53 0.33 0.57 0.45 1.00 0.08 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.77 0.91 0.39 0.393
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.07 -0.02 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.050
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.068
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.015
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.8% -0.2% 7.2% 8.4% 6.7% 7.7% 9.2% 8.4% 11.9% 17.9% 13.8% 16.0% 7.1% -0.1% -9.5% -12.0% -8.7% -7.9% 1.9% 4.6% 4.58%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% — 2.7% 3.1% 2.4% 2.9% 3.6% 3.2% 4.7% 6.8% 5.4% 6.6% 3.5% — — — — — 1.2% 2.9% 2.90%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.79 5.29 1.30 0.43 2.18 2.45 2.84 4.02 1.36 0.36 0.60 0.21 1.06 3.64 2.37 3.01 1.76 0.96 0.82 0.92 0.920
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.61 0.37 -1.10 0.46 0.55 0.62 0.74 0.42 -0.87 -0.67 -3.57 -0.16 0.54 0.64 0.74 0.78 0.59 0.54 0.72 0.721
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.663
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.840
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.580
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.10 -0.01 0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.17 -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.07 -0.00 -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.281
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.58%
Dividend/Share $0.34 $0.34 $0.24 $0.24 $0.31 $0.31 $0.33 $0.33 $0.36 $0.36 $0.43 $0.43 $0.52 $0.52 $1.10 $1.10 $0.96 $0.97 $0.28 $0.28 $0.20
Payout Ratio 89.5% 1.0% 40.6% 37.3% 49.2% 44.8% 40.7% 43.4% 35.3% 25.8% 34.6% 32.3% 51.6% 1.0% 2.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3% 67.2% 46.1% 46.14%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.1% 32.0% 84.1% — 48.8% 33.1% 23.1% 14.6% 61.1% — — — — 51.8% 1.6% 1.5% 2.2% 4.1% 1.5% 69.5% 69.55%
Total Payout Ratio 89.5% 1.0% 40.6% 37.3% 49.2% 44.8% 40.7% 43.4% 38.6% 29.5% 38.8% 36.2% 53.4% 1.0% 2.4% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4% 73.6% 50.5% 50.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.39 0.35 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.56 0.70 0.85 1.66 -20.69 2.17 1.10 0.80 0.76 0.78 0.783
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.71 0.72 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.77 0.35 2.58 0.84 1.29 1.44 1.96 1.957
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 2.22 2.22 2.43 2.74 2.93 3.01 2.89 2.71 2.53 2.71 3.15 3.11 2.57 1.70 0.78 0.82 0.91 0.99 0.93 0.96 0.961
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.76 2.78 2.80 2.88 2.76 2.67 2.69 2.68 2.80 2.69 2.59 2.11 2.24 2.18 2.11 1.72 1.64 1.67 1.63 1.627
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.39 $0.33 $0.60 $0.66 $0.63 $0.69 $0.81 $0.76 $1.02 $1.41 $1.26 $1.33 $1.01 $0.51 $0.45 $0.32 $0.32 $0.42 $0.42 $0.61 $0.61
Book Value/Share $4.49 $4.78 $5.28 $5.24 $5.03 $5.08 $5.22 $5.06 $6.06 $6.56 $6.74 $6.28 $7.75 $6.73 $6.91 $6.67 $6.71 $7.02 $7.14 $7.57 $7.83
Tangible Book/Share $4.36 $4.66 $5.16 $4.90 $4.70 $4.75 $4.89 $4.65 $5.64 $6.15 $6.33 $5.86 $7.44 $6.42 $6.70 $6.46 $6.50 $6.81 $6.42 $6.83 $6.83
Revenue/Share $30.40 $30.75 $33.40 $37.55 $40.19 $41.00 $40.52 $37.53 $37.77 $44.51 $50.65 $45.54 $37.23 $25.12 $11.57 $11.19 $11.29 $11.18 $10.94 $11.21 $5.79
FCF/Share $1.43 $1.08 $0.29 $-0.31 $0.64 $0.94 $1.43 $2.26 $0.59 $-0.44 $-0.50 $-1.02 $-0.17 $1.01 $0.69 $0.71 $0.44 $0.24 $0.18 $0.40 $0.26
OCF/Share $2.23 $1.76 $0.78 $0.28 $1.37 $1.70 $2.31 $3.06 $1.39 $0.51 $0.75 $0.29 $1.07 $1.88 $1.07 $0.97 $0.57 $0.40 $0.34 $0.56 $0.33
Cash/Share $1.72 $1.52 $1.68 $0.97 $2.37 $1.92 $1.89 $1.63 $1.01 $0.87 $1.39 $1.25 $1.91 $2.18 $1.50 $0.87 $1.05 $0.71 $1.39 $0.92 $0.92
EBITDA/Share $1.86 $1.82 $2.22 $2.30 $2.25 $2.35 $2.31 $2.24 $2.60 $3.24 $3.21 $2.77 $1.92 $0.94 $0.36 $0.45 $0.73 $0.75 $0.69 $0.67 $0.67
Debt/Share $3.98 $4.26 $4.38 $4.44 $4.68 $4.45 $3.62 $3.16 $3.05 $4.20 $4.05 $4.35 $3.91 $2.24 $2.54 $2.11 $2.20 $2.00 $2.27 $2.40 $2.40
Net Debt/Share $2.26 $2.74 $2.70 $3.47 $2.31 $2.53 $1.73 $1.53 $2.05 $3.33 $2.66 $3.11 $1.99 $0.06 $1.04 $1.24 $1.14 $1.29 $0.88 $1.48 $1.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 8 8 5 5 5 6 5 4 6 6 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.28 -2.70 -2.01 -1.36 -2.14 -2.88 -3.15 -3.81 -2.67 -1.52 -1.58 -0.19 -2.32 -1.29 -0.81 -0.99 -2.32 -2.28 -2.22 -2.31 -2.310
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.789
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.53%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.11
EVA snapshot only $-429144168.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 72.20 71.30 68.90 65.90 68.90 71.30 73.40 76.25 71.00 66.50 67.10 68.40 68.70 64.35 43.05 49.50 53.45 55.95 51.00 59.40 59.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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