— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 9831.T (JPX) · $vol 21M

YMDAF OTC

Yamada Holdings Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +14.9% 5Y: -25.1%
$3.16
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $2.1B mcap · 310M float · 0.0005% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
9
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
24
Value
—
Momentum
58
Safety
—
Cash Flow
28

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 52.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.46x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YMDAF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YMDAF's score of -2.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YMDAF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YMDAF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 52.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YMDAF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.30x
PEG
-0.82x
P/S
0.27x
P/B
0.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$673.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.3x earnings, YMDAF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $673.49 per share, suggesting a potential 21213% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.608
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.300
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.011
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.290
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.061
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YMDAF's ROE of 2.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.290), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$183.50
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YMDAF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YMDAF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $183.50, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 29.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.16
Median 1Y
$3.00
5th Pctile
$2.04
95th Pctile
$4.42
Ann. Volatility
22.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.6% 9.7% 8.7% 7.7% 7.5% 6.0% 5.3% 5.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.6% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 3.7% 2.3% 2.31%
ROA 4.3% 5.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 3.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.12%
ROIC 7.8% 7.3% 6.5% 5.9% 5.3% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 2.4% 3.1% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 1.1% 1.14%
ROCE 9.2% 9.7% 9.5% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 2.2% 2.22%
Gross Margin 30.8% 28.0% 30.9% 25.6% 30.2% 27.3% 29.3% 25.6% 30.6% 27.8% 30.2% 25.9% 30.3% 27.4% 29.2% 25.8% 30.2% 27.0% 29.0% 19.7% 19.67%
Operating Margin 5.6% 3.3% 5.8% 1.8% 3.3% 1.9% 4.9% 1.1% 3.0% 2.3% 4.6% 0.7% 3.8% 2.1% 4.1% 0.8% 3.5% 2.0% 3.3% -3.9% -3.90%
Net Margin 4.5% 3.0% 4.5% 0.7% 3.9% 0.7% 3.2% 0.3% 2.9% 0.7% 3.4% -0.7% 2.5% 0.8% 3.2% 0.3% 2.3% 0.9% 2.3% -1.5% -1.53%
EBITDA Margin 7.1% 5.3% 8.8% 2.7% 5.5% 3.5% 6.3% 2.2% 6.3% 3.4% 6.3% 1.4% 6.3% 3.7% 5.7% 2.4% 3.5% 3.8% 5.3% -3.9% -3.90%
FCF Margin 4.1% 5.0% 6.0% 4.5% 2.8% 2.1% 1.3% 2.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.55%
OCF Margin 5.3% 6.3% 7.4% 6.0% 4.4% 3.4% 2.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.47%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.67%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.62%
CROIC snapshot only 1.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.296
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.271
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.741
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $673.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.42 1.54 1.47 1.59 1.42 1.45 1.44 1.40 1.31 1.37 1.31 1.38 1.31 1.37 1.34 1.40 1.30 1.34 1.27 1.32 1.317
Quick Ratio 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.46 0.53 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.467
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.36 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.53 0.57 0.53 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.74 0.51 0.76 0.51 0.53 0.48 0.484
Net Debt/Equity 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.63 0.40 0.66 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.424
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.34 0.25 0.34 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.236
Debt/EBITDA 2.36 2.33 2.45 2.50 3.01 3.47 4.30 4.61 4.78 4.53 4.82 4.67 4.62 4.99 6.93 4.51 7.75 5.23 5.55 9.58 9.583
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.79 1.89 1.73 1.90 2.24 2.79 3.47 3.93 4.08 3.82 3.98 3.85 3.75 3.96 5.86 3.56 6.75 4.57 4.72 8.39 8.393
Interest Coverage 57.15 59.33 57.41 68.42 63.59 59.43 48.19 43.00 39.97 36.69 34.47 24.12 23.36 22.99 20.05 24.81 20.54 18.33 16.37 5.78 5.782
Equity Multiplier 2.10 1.95 2.03 1.93 2.02 1.99 2.14 2.10 2.23 2.12 2.22 2.08 2.21 2.14 2.19 2.07 2.21 2.10 2.22 2.05 2.050
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.082
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.986
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.124
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.030
Defensive Interval snapshot only 128.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.41 1.25 1.28 1.23 1.27 1.20 1.26 1.20 1.26 1.18 1.24 1.19 1.24 1.17 1.25 1.18 1.23 1.17 1.29 1.290
Inventory Turnover 2.85 3.00 2.72 2.84 2.66 2.82 2.68 2.85 2.66 2.76 2.49 2.77 2.53 2.61 2.43 2.84 2.52 2.61 2.46 3.12 3.121
Receivables Turnover 22.79 26.76 18.41 20.54 20.52 23.93 16.87 18.85 19.34 23.48 15.41 18.33 17.66 20.82 15.45 17.51 16.77 18.55 14.93 17.05 17.052
Payables Turnover 8.92 12.24 7.92 10.03 8.78 13.57 8.33 10.75 8.82 13.01 7.67 10.43 7.60 12.36 15.26 11.03 13.99 11.65 14.25 12.40 12.402
DSO 16 14 20 18 18 15 22 19 19 16 24 20 21 18 24 21 22 20 24 21 21.4 days
DIO 128 122 134 129 137 130 136 128 137 132 146 132 144 140 150 129 145 140 148 117 116.9 days
DPO 41 30 46 36 42 27 44 34 41 28 48 35 48 30 24 33 26 31 26 29 29.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 103 106 108 110 114 118 114 113 115 120 122 117 117 128 150 116 141 128 147 109 108.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.598
Operating Cycle snapshot only 138.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 44.237
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.771
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 5.3% 4.0% -0.9% -7.6% -6.8% -5.8% -3.5% -1.2% -1.5% 0.5% -0.6% -0.5% 1.2% 0.7% 1.3% 2.3% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 4.4% 4.43%
Net Income 48.9% 99.7% 33.0% -2.4% -10.3% -37.2% -40.5% -37.1% -42.2% -28.2% -16.5% -24.4% -16.1% -14.1% -19.5% 11.9% 12.8% 14.4% 5.2% -45.0% -45.03%
EPS 53.2% 1.0% 29.9% -4.8% -13.9% -36.7% -36.2% -27.1% -29.1% -16.6% -6.1% -20.6% -15.8% -12.7% -19.1% 10.8% 13.2% 18.3% 7.8% -44.0% -44.04%
FCF 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 27.2% -36.1% -60.3% -79.4% -50.0% 12.2% 51.4% 1.5% 25.2% -22.0% -34.7% -45.4% -47.4% -51.4% -55.6% -63.4% -60.9% -60.90%
EBITDA 41.2% 31.6% 13.2% -13.7% -18.6% -23.9% -33.3% -27.3% -19.8% -11.9% -1.0% -2.4% -3.7% -1.4% -4.1% 6.7% -9.9% -11.0% -9.3% -55.2% -55.23%
Op. Income 65.6% 36.1% -1.0% -28.6% -37.8% -37.9% -37.8% -32.9% -24.2% -11.4% -7.5% -5.8% 4.4% -0.7% -3.3% 3.2% -6.5% -6.7% -8.1% -62.2% -62.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.09%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.89%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.76%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.1% 2.3% 1.5% 0.4% 0.1% -1.2% -0.5% -0.2% -1.1% -0.6% -1.7% -3.2% -2.4% -1.6% -1.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.9% 2.1% 2.05%
Revenue 5Y 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.5% -0.1% 0.2% -0.2% 0.1% -0.3% -0.6% -0.59%
EPS 3Y 21.5% 58.9% 72.2% 50.1% 51.3% 11.1% 10.8% 14.5% -2.2% 2.3% -8.0% -18.0% -19.9% -22.8% -21.5% -13.8% -12.2% -4.9% -6.4% -21.0% -21.04%
EPS 5Y 10.8% 13.1% 10.3% 7.0% 4.0% 0.1% -1.5% 3.3% 1.8% 16.2% 25.0% 14.4% 15.6% -0.1% 0.7% 5.7% -2.3% 2.0% -7.5% -19.3% -19.33%
Net Income 3Y 22.5% 60.8% 73.1% 51.0% 44.2% 10.9% 8.2% 9.0% -8.3% -3.5% -12.9% -22.6% -24.2% -27.1% -26.3% -19.0% -18.2% -11.0% -10.9% -22.5% -22.53%
Net Income 5Y 11.4% 13.9% 11.3% 7.9% 5.3% 0.5% -2.1% 1.3% -1.0% 13.4% 20.8% 10.4% 7.8% -3.4% -3.2% 1.8% -6.1% -2.4% -11.0% -22.2% -22.17%
EBITDA 3Y 32.7% 48.9% 49.1% 37.8% 26.3% 10.1% 7.1% 4.1% -2.7% -4.1% -9.2% -15.1% -14.4% -12.9% -14.1% -8.9% -11.4% -8.2% -4.9% -22.5% -22.47%
EBITDA 5Y 11.7% 9.5% 7.6% 6.9% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 7.2% 8.8% 17.2% 17.0% 13.2% 9.3% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% -4.4% -5.0% -8.2% -21.8% -21.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.8% 5.2% 4.1% 1.8% 0.8% -1.1% -0.9% -0.9% -2.2% -2.2% -3.3% -4.5% -3.8% -2.7% -2.1% -0.5% -0.3% 0.4% 0.8% -0.4% -0.36%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 0.4% 0.1% -0.2% -0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.1% -0.9% -1.0% -1.7% -3.2% -3.15%
Op. Income 3Y 36.4% 50.8% 56.2% 33.1% 21.3% 2.0% 3.4% 4.8% -7.9% -9.2% -17.1% -23.3% -21.0% -18.2% -17.8% -13.3% -9.5% -6.4% -6.3% -28.4% -28.40%
Op. Income 5Y 8.0% 5.0% 4.1% 2.6% -0.0% -0.6% -1.8% 2.6% 3.7% 13.5% 17.0% 8.3% 7.1% -1.4% -0.2% 2.2% -5.3% -7.0% -12.7% -29.4% -29.38%
FCF 3Y 22.6% 23.7% 24.5% 17.9% 7.2% 4.5% -2.8% 9.7% 16.1% 10.8% 6.6% -7.3% -17.6% -26.8% -34.2% -31.0% -24.8% -24.0% -20.3% -36.4% -36.39%
FCF 5Y — — — — 89.6% 19.7% -4.4% 2.4% 5.7% 2.6% 0.1% 0.5% 1.5% 2.4% 4.9% -2.8% -9.9% -17.0% -24.7% -30.4% -30.37%
OCF 3Y 20.5% 23.3% 25.6% 20.6% 13.6% 8.5% -0.8% 0.6% 1.1% -3.0% -6.1% -12.6% -17.0% -20.9% -23.6% -17.8% -9.5% -1.2% 13.6% 5.6% 5.62%
OCF 5Y 51.7% 79.7% — 54.7% 26.7% 10.5% -4.3% -2.1% -0.8% -2.3% -3.5% -1.3% 1.6% 4.6% 8.7% 4.8% 1.5% -1.3% -3.8% -7.9% -7.93%
Assets 3Y 3.4% 2.5% 3.2% 2.4% 3.5% 2.0% 2.7% 3.0% 4.2% 3.6% 1.4% 1.0% 1.5% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.1% 1.06%
Assets 5Y 2.9% 2.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 2.5% 2.0% 2.5% 1.7% 2.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 3.0% 1.5% 0.9% 0.93%
Equity 3Y 2.5% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 1.9% 0.2% -0.8% -1.6% -0.6% -0.7% -1.1% -1.7% -0.1% -0.8% -1.0% -1.0% -1.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.8% 1.80%
Book Value 3Y 1.6% 2.2% 3.0% 3.1% 6.9% 0.4% 1.6% 3.4% 5.9% 5.2% 4.4% 4.1% 5.6% 5.1% 5.6% 5.4% 6.2% 6.9% 6.0% 3.8% 3.76%
Dividend 3Y -3.5% -5.4% -6.4% -0.0% 12.0% 1.3% -3.4% -25.4% — — — -11.9% — — — 69.7% 36.5% 19.3% 7.1% 3.5% 3.46%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.77 0.89 0.36 0.36 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.35 0.23 0.00 0.14 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.103
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.35 0.26 0.22 0.28 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.14 0.47 0.30 0.68 0.89 0.894
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.953
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.80 0.50 0.87 0.99 0.96 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.82 0.820
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.33 0.72 0.98 0.89 0.54 0.49 0.55 0.46 0.67 0.82 0.72 0.82 0.85 0.78 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.42 0.419
ROE Trend 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.022
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.1% 8.2% 7.4% 6.1% 5.6% 4.5% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.3% 0.9% 0.90%
Internal Growth Rate 3.6% 4.5% 3.7% 3.3% 2.8% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 0.4% 0.44%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.73 1.76 2.16 1.92 1.50 1.42 1.05 1.37 1.84 1.86 1.84 2.15 2.28 2.25 2.41 2.00 2.03 1.94 2.17 3.46 3.461
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.74 0.63 0.62 0.58 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.75 0.63 0.52 0.44 0.36 0.28 0.20 0.18 0.181
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.628
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.585
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.46%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.068
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.005
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.40%
Dividend/Share $11.76 $11.15 $10.49 $12.25 $13.73 $11.65 $9.41 $5.08 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.07 $6.10 $9.14 $12.27 $12.36 $12.61 $13.16 $13.32 $13.16 $17.00
Payout Ratio 18.2% 15.2% 15.6% 20.4% 24.6% 25.0% 21.9% 11.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.8% 18.3% 27.0% 37.6% 32.0% 33.4% 32.9% 37.8% 60.9% 60.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.7% 10.9% 8.9% 14.3% 26.0% 28.4% 36.1% 10.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 10.7% 19.1% 30.1% 36.3% 45.4% 60.0% 87.2% 97.1% 97.11%
Total Payout Ratio 48.1% 54.6% 72.1% 67.8% 58.0% 46.0% 21.9% 11.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.5% 36.4% 53.7% 74.7% 55.4% 49.5% 40.7% 37.8% 60.9% 60.94%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.61 0.60 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.608
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.88 0.98 0.95 0.98 1.03 0.92 1.30 1.300
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.011
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.41 1.25 1.28 1.23 1.27 1.20 1.26 1.20 1.26 1.18 1.24 1.19 1.24 1.17 1.25 1.18 1.23 1.17 1.29 1.290
Equity Multiplier 2.02 1.91 2.05 1.93 2.06 1.97 2.09 2.01 2.12 2.05 2.18 2.09 2.22 2.13 2.20 2.08 2.21 2.12 2.20 2.06 2.061
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $64.74 $73.41 $67.36 $60.15 $55.77 $46.50 $42.97 $43.85 $39.52 $38.76 $40.35 $34.82 $33.29 $33.83 $32.65 $38.58 $37.69 $40.01 $35.19 $21.59 $21.59
Book Value/Share $755.22 $770.66 $780.11 $783.40 $762.60 $770.23 $796.15 $835.82 $859.70 $853.39 $888.52 $895.55 $889.97 $893.93 $917.69 $916.50 $912.91 $941.80 $947.12 $933.79 $964.12
Tangible Book/Share $703.74 $720.14 $730.20 $734.67 $715.11 $722.24 $745.70 $777.82 $800.04 $794.76 $829.45 $836.73 $832.09 $836.46 $860.32 $860.39 $856.77 $941.41 $888.52 $875.85 $875.85
Revenue/Share $2099.03 $2041.26 $1979.44 $1926.73 $1880.23 $1938.82 $2048.34 $2205.48 $2271.75 $2261.87 $2290.05 $2304.62 $2308.47 $2313.95 $2332.16 $2335.36 $2346.20 $2431.10 $2441.75 $2482.53 $2610.28
FCF/Share $85.96 $102.38 $117.88 $85.81 $52.78 $40.98 $26.05 $49.70 $72.65 $72.05 $74.21 $65.38 $56.89 $47.76 $40.76 $34.04 $27.78 $21.94 $15.27 $13.55 $0.00
OCF/Share $112.12 $129.43 $145.62 $115.39 $83.60 $66.04 $44.93 $59.88 $72.65 $72.05 $74.21 $74.92 $75.80 $76.11 $78.81 $77.14 $76.49 $77.59 $76.32 $74.71 $0.00
Cash/Share $76.03 $57.33 $91.56 $68.04 $78.90 $66.98 $75.80 $65.09 $71.71 $71.25 $85.13 $79.96 $85.66 $103.43 $104.23 $98.02 $89.23 $61.06 $75.33 $56.12 $53.34
EBITDA/Share $132.59 $128.04 $127.65 $113.48 $103.65 $98.34 $91.33 $95.53 $101.95 $100.55 $101.71 $97.91 $98.55 $100.68 $98.07 $103.46 $89.11 $92.65 $91.11 $47.15 $47.15
Debt/Share $313.41 $298.84 $312.74 $283.34 $311.57 $341.31 $392.59 $440.30 $487.41 $455.17 $489.89 $457.21 $454.88 $501.93 $679.19 $466.70 $690.73 $484.51 $505.79 $451.84 $451.84
Net Debt/Share $237.38 $241.51 $221.19 $215.30 $232.67 $274.33 $316.79 $375.21 $415.70 $383.91 $404.76 $377.25 $369.22 $398.50 $574.96 $368.68 $601.50 $423.45 $430.46 $395.72 $395.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.44 -2.58 -2.55 -2.51 -2.51 -2.41 -2.46 -2.45 -2.40 -2.49 -2.43 -2.51 -2.42 -2.68 -2.48 -2.62 -2.48 -2.33 -2.44 -2.441
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.738
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-69.89
EVA snapshot only $-80730706443.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 68.85 75.00 75.00 75.00 67.65 65.85 64.05 63.75 62.25 62.85 62.85 62.85 62.85 61.95 59.35 64.65 58.45 60.30 58.80 52.05 52.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -12.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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