— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 7272.T (JPX) · $vol 80M · YAMHY (OTC) · $vol 0M · YAMHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

YMHAY OTC

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1W: -4.0% 1M: -4.2% 3M: +44.1% YTD: +52.2% 1Y: +50.7% 3Y: +28.2% 5Y: +47.2%
$22.53
+0.13 (+0.58%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
$20 $21 $23 $24 $25
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $10.9B mcap · 440M float · 0.0021% daily turnover · Short 39% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. YMHAY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-06 C+ B
2026-07-06 B- C+
2026-05-26 C+ B-
2026-05-20 B- C+
2026-05-18 C B-
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-03-23 C C+
2026-03-09 C+ C
2026-02-18 B- C+
2026-02-17 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
76
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
31

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
149.48
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.59x
Accruals: -1.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YMHAY scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YMHAY's score of 149.48 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YMHAY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YMHAY receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YMHAY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.56x
PEG
0.37x
P/S
0.63x
P/B
1.39x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3228.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.6x earnings, YMHAY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3228.30 per share, suggesting a potential 14230% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.481
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.290
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.065
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.750
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.414
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YMHAY's ROE of 7.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.750), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.48 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6963.00
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YMHAY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YMHAY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6963.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 22.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1572 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.53
Median 1Y
$22.27
5th Pctile
$9.20
95th Pctile
$53.82
Ann. Volatility
51.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.6% 19.8% 17.7% 16.3% 16.3% 18.7% 19.8% 18.5% 17.5% 15.2% 15.5% 14.6% 13.2% 11.9% 7.1% 2.0% 0.0% -2.4% 1.3% 7.4% 7.36%
ROA 8.5% 9.0% 7.7% 7.4% 7.5% 8.7% 8.8% 8.4% 7.9% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 5.8% 5.1% 2.9% 0.8% 0.0% -1.0% 0.5% 3.0% 3.05%
ROIC 14.7% 14.4% 12.1% 10.8% 11.7% 13.2% 13.9% 13.4% 12.9% 11.5% 11.5% 10.8% 12.0% 8.6% 4.9% 1.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 4.3% 4.33%
ROCE 15.3% 15.3% 14.4% 14.3% 15.3% 17.1% 18.3% 17.1% 15.0% 14.8% 14.9% 14.9% 15.8% 12.1% 7.7% 2.4% -0.4% -0.4% 2.8% 7.2% 7.18%
Gross Margin 28.1% 26.8% 26.4% 27.3% 29.0% 29.8% 28.9% 28.9% 31.0% 29.8% 32.9% 32.5% 32.3% 45.3% 31.5% 31.5% 31.2% 29.7% 29.8% 33.5% 33.49%
Operating Margin 10.3% 6.2% 8.3% 10.6% 11.8% 8.9% 12.0% 11.3% 10.8% 7.3% 11.3% 10.2% 6.9% -1.4% 6.7% 5.8% 5.1% -1.3% 8.0% 11.5% 11.53%
Net Margin 9.9% 4.1% 6.8% 8.6% 8.2% 7.2% 8.2% 8.7% 7.2% 2.6% 8.7% 8.1% 3.7% -4.7% 4.9% 3.4% -1.5% -4.4% 5.7% 9.5% 9.46%
EBITDA Margin 15.9% 9.5% 13.4% 14.6% 14.2% 11.8% 14.6% 14.3% 13.1% 10.2% 15.0% 14.5% 8.1% 7.8% 11.2% 9.7% 7.8% 2.8% 11.2% 14.5% 14.51%
FCF Margin 6.3% 4.1% 2.2% 1.2% 1.2% -0.8% -0.4% -1.1% -1.8% -1.2% -2.2% 0.6% 2.2% 5.5% 11.2% 10.1% 1.4% -9.0% -6.5% 1.8% 1.82%
OCF Margin 9.8% 7.8% 5.9% 4.9% 4.8% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 2.7% 5.2% 6.8% 9.7% 15.1% 14.4% 5.8% -2.6% -0.8% 6.5% 6.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.74%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.64%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.48%
CROIC snapshot only 2.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.74%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.10 0.31 67.48 — — — 22.559
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.43 — — — 0.630
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 — — — 1.387
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.08 0.05 0.11 30.13 — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.05 0.04 0.08 7.38 — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.91 3.60 6.72 19.25 — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.27 0.49 0.86 36.59 — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.71 5.46 13.78 -91.38 — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.89 4.42 8.56 2573.64 — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.4% 10.4% 3.2% 1.5% — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.4% 19.5% 9.0% 3.3% — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.375
Graham Number snapshot only $3228.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.13 2.04 1.93 1.90 1.72 1.73 1.64 1.67 1.93 1.79 1.56 1.56 1.41 1.40 1.37 1.49 1.59 1.50 1.49 1.68 1.684
Quick Ratio 1.37 1.25 1.18 1.19 1.07 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.18 1.09 1.02 1.01 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.99 1.04 0.98 1.03 1.16 1.165
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.75 0.86 0.76 0.54 0.82 0.91 0.84 0.88 0.92 1.02 0.82 0.823
Net Debt/Equity 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.45 0.22 0.45 0.59 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.64 0.50 0.502
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.23 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.34 0.341
Debt/EBITDA 1.84 1.81 2.13 2.23 2.19 1.98 2.12 2.20 2.36 2.67 3.02 2.74 1.99 3.40 5.52 11.61 31.04 55.02 11.66 4.77 4.774
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.56 0.72 0.92 0.97 0.95 1.03 1.11 1.25 1.42 1.56 1.71 1.62 0.83 1.88 3.56 6.63 19.03 34.01 7.35 2.91 2.912
Interest Coverage 80.57 76.36 71.93 66.74 63.51 58.54 57.28 49.88 34.62 27.18 18.86 16.60 12.72 14.07 14.04 8.69 -3.15 -2.18 7.13 14.11 14.109
Equity Multiplier 2.14 2.13 2.24 2.20 2.21 2.18 2.28 2.18 2.21 2.29 2.47 2.30 2.31 2.40 2.51 2.41 2.49 2.56 2.65 2.41 2.414
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.387
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 21.378
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.390
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.038
Defensive Interval snapshot only 745.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.04 0.98 1.00 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.04 1.01 1.02 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.74 0.48 0.23 0.01 0.23 0.47 0.75 0.750
Inventory Turnover 3.81 3.64 3.26 3.45 3.49 3.47 3.37 3.27 3.06 2.99 3.01 3.05 3.09 1.96 1.26 0.46 -0.30 0.78 1.71 2.75 2.754
Receivables Turnover 11.78 6.22 9.50 10.03 12.05 6.41 11.86 11.83 12.89 5.33 11.48 11.99 7.35 5.79 3.17 2.95 0.05 3.60 3.23 9.54 9.539
Payables Turnover 10.80 9.98 8.60 9.73 10.30 11.19 10.30 10.19 10.08 11.25 10.17 10.45 10.64 7.62 4.41 1.59 -0.99 2.93 5.56 8.49 8.493
DSO 31 59 38 36 30 57 31 31 28 68 32 30 50 63 115 124 7766 101 113 38 38.3 days
DIO 96 100 112 106 105 105 108 112 119 122 121 120 118 186 289 793 — 467 213 133 132.5 days
DPO 34 37 42 38 35 33 35 36 36 32 36 35 34 48 83 230 — 124 66 43 43.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 93 122 108 105 100 130 104 107 112 158 117 115 133 202 321 687 — 444 260 128 127.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.172
Operating Cycle snapshot only 170.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.419
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.389
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% 68.5% 21.8% 15.0% 20.4% 24.1% 28.3% 22.7% 13.1% 7.4% 3.3% 5.4% 6.2% -18.0% -45.2% -74.7% -99.3% -67.3% 3.3% 2.4% 2.37%
Net Income 3.9% 2.6% 71.8% -2.3% 1.1% 12.1% 30.8% 33.9% 24.4% -7.0% -12.0% -11.7% -20.0% -16.2% -52.4% -86.5% -99.9% -1.2% -82.1% 2.8% 2.79%
EPS 3.9% 2.6% 71.8% -2.3% 1.1% 12.1% 31.0% 34.6% 27.0% -4.7% -9.7% -9.0% -18.5% -15.0% -51.8% -86.4% -99.9% -1.2% -82.0% 2.8% 2.79%
FCF -23.1% -53.7% -76.0% -87.5% -76.2% -1.2% -1.2% -2.1% -2.6% -61.2% -5.2% 1.6% 2.3% 4.7% 3.8% 3.3% -99.6% -1.5% -1.6% -39.3% -39.34%
EBITDA 3.2% 1.6% 54.5% 14.4% 12.3% 20.0% 30.1% 25.5% 16.0% 3.8% -1.2% 2.0% -4.8% -11.3% -43.2% -75.6% -89.6% -93.2% -44.7% 1.6% 1.60%
Op. Income 4.8% 2.2% 66.7% 2.2% 12.2% 23.3% 47.9% 51.0% 28.2% 11.5% -2.7% -4.8% -11.0% -25.0% -53.9% -82.6% -99.7% -1.0% -55.0% 2.2% 2.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 51.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.75%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.93%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -61.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — 1.0% 53.1% 30.9% 17.3% 14.1% 13.1% 3.0% -10.1% -31.1% -80.1% -33.9% -16.4% -3.5% -3.52%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.2% -52.1% -9.6% -1.8% 4.8% 4.84%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 84.9% 56.4% 26.6% 6.2% 1.5% -3.2% -17.1% -45.0% -91.0% — -57.2% -22.3% -22.28%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -67.4% — -29.3% -9.2% -9.19%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 83.7% 55.1% 25.5% 4.9% 0.2% -4.4% -18.2% -45.8% -91.1% — -57.9% -23.3% -23.33%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -67.7% — -30.0% -10.0% -10.03%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 2.6% 76.7% 48.3% 25.7% 13.6% 7.4% 3.4% -9.9% -32.1% -51.4% -60.3% -32.3% -13.5% -13.47%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 64.2% -11.5% -27.8% -9.0% -1.4% -1.45%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — 1.3% 65.1% 38.8% 24.4% 19.2% 18.1% 17.5% 6.2% -10.3% -32.2% -32.8% -15.4% -1.4% -1.40%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.8% 2.8% -6.4% 1.1% 7.3% 7.26%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.0% 64.6% 33.9% 13.7% 8.6% 1.0% -12.8% -36.9% -84.9% — -41.3% -18.9% -18.90%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -53.2% — -13.0% -3.8% -3.81%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -56.2% -20.6% 13.6% 55.0% 41.7% -79.2% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.6% -72.2% — — -26.4% -26.39%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 14.1% -25.5% -26.1% -32.7% -17.7% -0.0% 10.7% 23.2% -1.5% -78.7% — — 22.7% 22.67%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.6% -64.2% — — -10.0% -9.96%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — 11.7% 13.1% 16.2% 16.5% 16.0% 13.7% 14.9% 11.7% 8.8% 7.6% 10.0% 9.6% 6.6% 6.62%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2% 9.9% 12.1% 11.8% 10.8% 10.79%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — 20.5% 18.5% 16.3% 14.3% 14.3% 10.7% 10.6% 7.6% 5.5% 3.4% 4.1% 4.1% 3.0% 3.00%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — 20.7% 19.3% 17.3% 15.4% 15.7% 12.2% 12.0% 9.1% 7.2% 5.1% 5.7% 5.7% 4.4% 4.41%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 2.1% 4.7% 4.8% 5.4% 5.8% 2.3% 2.3% -19.0% -18.8% -80.6% -85.9% -25.9% -26.1% -26.12%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — 0.86 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.013
Earnings Stability — — — 0.73 0.76 0.86 0.99 0.78 0.80 0.63 0.69 0.64 0.54 0.33 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.22 0.35 0.350
Margin Stability — — — 0.81 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.80 0.75 0.54 0.00 0.80 0.76 0.62 0.624
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — 0.50 1.00 0.95 0.88 0.86 0.90 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.98 0.99 0.89 0.73 0.71 0.78 0.93 0.87 0.88 0.78 0.82 0.29 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10 -0.01 -0.010
Gross Margin Trend — — — 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.16 0.30 10.52 -0.06 -0.08 -0.15 -0.147
FCF Margin Trend — — — -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.01 -0.11 -0.11 -0.04 -0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.6% 14.9% 12.8% 11.8% 11.8% 14.2% 15.4% 14.5% 13.1% 10.8% 11.1% 10.5% 9.0% 7.7% 4.9% -0.1% -0.0% — 0.4% 6.6% 6.56%
Internal Growth Rate 6.7% 7.2% 6.0% 5.7% 5.7% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1% 6.3% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 3.4% 2.0% — — — 0.2% 2.8% 2.79%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.15 0.91 0.74 0.66 0.67 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.37 0.49 0.40 0.77 1.14 1.41 2.54 3.98 9.14 0.61 -0.76 1.59 1.592
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.53 0.37 0.24 0.26 -0.26 -0.10 -0.33 -0.61 -0.37 -0.80 0.12 0.32 0.57 0.74 0.70 0.24 3.45 8.32 0.28 0.281
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.447
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.652
CapEx/Revenue 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 4.0% 3.9% 4.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.4% 6.4% 5.7% 4.6% 4.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.379
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.035
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.270
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% 3.2% 3.4% 4.7% — — — 1.96%
Dividend/Share $75.62 $75.62 $78.60 $78.60 $82.48 $82.48 $83.28 $83.64 $94.54 $94.99 $97.48 $98.37 $99.03 $99.04 $50.47 $50.71 $0.70 $0.27 $19.76 $19.63 $70.00
Payout Ratio 25.6% 24.7% 27.3% 27.5% 27.7% 24.0% 22.1% 21.7% 25.0% 29.0% 28.6% 28.0% 32.1% 35.6% 30.7% 1.1% 3.2% — 66.9% 10.9% 10.86%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.5% 51.6% 99.2% 1.8% 1.6% — — — — — — 3.2% 86.6% 44.3% 16.4% 38.0% 1.4% — — 24.3% 24.27%
Total Payout Ratio 25.6% 31.8% 34.8% 48.8% 48.1% 35.5% 32.5% 28.7% 40.9% 47.6% 52.4% 49.2% 45.3% 50.3% 43.2% 1.1% 3.8% — 67.6% 11.0% 10.96%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.50 2.70 2.95 -0.95 — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 4.5% 3.5% 5.7% — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.70 0.68 0.57 0.16 -1.30 0.17 0.48 0.481
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.97 1.02 -0.10 -2.83 1.61 1.29 1.290
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.06 -0.40 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.065
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.04 0.98 1.00 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.04 1.01 1.02 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.74 0.48 0.23 0.01 0.23 0.47 0.75 0.750
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.21 2.28 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.26 2.19 2.21 2.24 2.38 2.24 2.26 2.34 2.49 2.36 2.40 2.48 2.58 2.41 2.414
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $295.09 $306.01 $287.98 $286.19 $298.26 $343.11 $377.17 $385.24 $378.83 $327.06 $340.52 $350.70 $308.68 $277.96 $164.28 $47.72 $0.22 $-56.56 $29.53 $180.86 $180.86
Book Value/Share $1650.59 $1690.04 $1765.91 $1912.96 $1998.17 $1972.98 $2036.32 $2250.34 $2297.58 $2266.11 $2294.12 $2484.18 $2330.15 $2376.18 $2292.40 $2355.06 $2318.82 $2332.04 $2405.46 $2561.12 $2664.34
Tangible Book/Share $1609.67 $1634.14 $1703.32 $1842.86 $1923.64 $1895.01 $1952.82 $2161.68 $2199.84 $2162.97 $2170.35 $2338.08 $2180.05 $2217.71 $2135.14 $2169.96 $2121.41 $2122.23 $2192.23 $2345.66 $2345.66
Revenue/Share $3475.24 $3565.06 $3639.07 $3857.89 $4183.68 $4422.57 $4674.39 $4759.24 $4831.40 $4870.77 $4953.31 $5174.53 $5230.18 $4052.06 $2753.81 $1320.61 $34.74 $1333.97 $2857.78 $4452.44 $5675.96
FCF/Share $219.37 $146.68 $79.27 $44.80 $52.28 $-36.32 $-17.05 $-50.05 $-84.61 $-60.03 $-107.73 $31.06 $114.42 $223.55 $307.64 $133.37 $0.49 $-119.96 $-186.41 $80.90 $273.68
OCF/Share $339.51 $278.00 $214.21 $190.18 $200.25 $139.50 $167.50 $149.71 $138.72 $161.67 $134.66 $268.59 $353.07 $392.31 $417.17 $190.15 $2.02 $-34.73 $-22.40 $287.87 $526.20
Cash/Share $625.75 $543.68 $601.05 $657.02 $680.24 $568.01 $653.05 $625.27 $612.61 $708.92 $856.58 $773.51 $736.18 $871.77 $739.81 $844.60 $793.44 $821.61 $903.28 $821.69 $827.29
EBITDA/Share $489.53 $498.58 $495.72 $518.56 $549.71 $598.30 $645.80 $654.26 $650.75 $637.16 $655.10 $688.34 $631.44 $573.32 $377.53 $169.78 $66.03 $39.09 $209.70 $441.47 $441.47
Debt/Share $900.84 $901.86 $1054.77 $1158.95 $1203.61 $1185.45 $1367.31 $1441.37 $1538.77 $1702.16 $1979.36 $1887.78 $1259.43 $1947.42 $2083.60 $1970.89 $2049.58 $2150.96 $2444.60 $2107.49 $2107.49
Net Debt/Share $275.09 $358.18 $453.72 $501.94 $523.37 $617.43 $714.26 $816.10 $926.16 $993.24 $1122.78 $1114.28 $523.25 $1075.65 $1343.78 $1126.29 $1256.14 $1329.35 $1541.32 $1285.79 $1285.79
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 9 6 6 4 5 6 6 6 7 4 4 4 7 5 4 4 5 3 3 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.39 -2.29 -2.29 -2.12 -2.02 -2.02 -2.96 -3.11 -3.17 -2.04 -2.29 -2.32 -2.59 142.71 138.62 131.72 141.46 219.80 157.32 149.48 149.476
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.376
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.56%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $39.35
EVA snapshot only $-105862065825.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 75.15 74.25 69.90 69.00 69.00 69.00 67.50 67.50 66.90 66.90 64.15 67.15 66.95 58.25 55.75 44.65 26.30 32.75 52.45 62.90 62.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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