— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: YLDGF (OTC) · $vol 0M · YLDGY (OTC) · $vol 0M

Z25.SI SES

Yanlord Land Group Limited
1W: -0.9% 1M: -4.6% 3M: -19.4% YTD: -29.2% 1Y: -28.3% 3Y: -24.1% 5Y: -53.6%
S$0.52 ($0.41)
-0.02 (-2.80%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
S$0 S$0 S$1 S$1 S$1
SES · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Neutral · Power 42 · S$1.0B mcap · 536M float · 0.444% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. Z25.SI receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-08-17 B+ B
2026-04-27 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-03-06 B- B+
2026-03-02 C+ B-
2026-02-06 C C+
2026-01-03 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
12
Value
—
Momentum
20
Safety
—
Cash Flow
36

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.85
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.26x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. Z25.SI scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. Z25.SI's score of -2.85 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. Z25.SI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. Z25.SI receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-20.52x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
0.47x
P/B
0.16x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. Z25.SI currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-4.353
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.331
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.053
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.326
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.450
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-8.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. Z25.SI's ROE of -8.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.45x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -4.35 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.52
Median 1Y
$0.44
5th Pctile
$0.25
95th Pctile
$0.77
Ann. Volatility
34.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.3% 17.8% 16.4% 20.9% 14.7% 16.4% 18.5% 19.3% 23.5% 26.9% 24.6% 48.5% 70.0% 92.1% 80.0% 52.0% 14.9% -15.0% -9.4% -8.6% -8.56%
ROA 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 5.0% 3.4% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 5.2% 5.9% 5.4% 9.9% 13.8% 18.5% 17.7% 11.6% 3.2% -3.5% -2.5% -2.5% -2.48%
ROIC 18.4% 13.3% 15.1% 14.5% 9.2% 11.6% 6.8% 6.2% 10.1% 12.3% 12.7% 10.0% 7.6% 5.8% -1.3% -25.9% 7.4% -41.3% -12.4% -13.7% -13.71%
ROCE 21.8% 17.6% 19.9% 23.2% 18.6% 21.7% 18.2% 19.9% 28.1% 30.5% 33.8% 30.8% 23.9% 22.6% 13.3% 11.2% 7.5% 6.2% 3.3% 2.2% 2.23%
Gross Margin 42.5% 42.5% 49.0% 39.6% 43.2% 49.9% 30.1% 36.4% 36.4% 25.6% 25.6% 36.0% 23.1% 29.1% 13.6% 13.1% 4.9% 32.3% 16.8% 20.3% 20.29%
Operating Margin 36.2% 39.2% 42.6% 38.6% 2.1% 45.7% 15.6% 30.0% 30.0% 19.7% 19.7% 12.1% 0.9% 7.3% 10.8% 8.7% -10.5% 24.7% 2.8% 11.1% 11.12%
Net Margin 15.6% 10.8% 10.6% 15.3% 11.0% 21.2% 26.1% 15.3% 15.3% 11.6% 11.6% 80.4% 54.6% 66.7% -7.3% -2.4% -17.9% 4.1% -2.1% -2.4% -2.43%
EBITDA Margin 47.9% 39.6% 52.3% 39.2% 77.2% 66.1% 72.8% 44.3% 79.4% 31.3% 51.0% 1.4% 59.2% 1.2% 5.1% 8.5% -6.7% 25.4% 7.3% 12.9% 12.89%
FCF Margin 47.3% 25.9% 15.1% 5.8% -6.4% 17.6% 21.2% 37.1% 27.8% 15.9% 9.8% -0.1% 17.5% 22.3% 19.2% 22.0% 9.0% 3.9% 6.3% 9.2% 9.19%
OCF Margin 49.2% 28.2% 18.0% 8.8% -3.4% 19.7% 21.9% 37.3% 28.1% 16.2% 10.2% 0.2% 17.9% 22.7% 19.6% 22.3% 9.2% 4.2% 6.6% 9.6% 9.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.31%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -12.36%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.72%
CROIC snapshot only 7.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -16.99%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -20.519
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.465
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.163
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.069
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.50 1.60 1.68 1.69 1.50 1.50 1.31 1.27 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.34 1.23 1.20 1.21 1.28 1.22 1.21 1.75 4.07 4.072
Quick Ratio 0.59 0.63 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.87 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.65 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.56 0.60 0.61 1.75 4.07 4.072
Debt/Equity 1.08 1.67 1.46 1.55 1.67 1.53 1.63 1.74 1.38 1.35 1.25 1.37 1.23 1.07 0.88 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.86 0.60 0.600
Net Debt/Equity 0.24 0.89 0.67 1.06 1.26 0.87 1.14 1.21 0.83 0.64 0.62 0.75 0.64 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.64 0.42 0.421
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.33 0.31 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.29 0.21 0.212
Debt/EBITDA 2.23 3.10 2.42 2.33 3.17 2.75 3.25 3.11 1.84 1.67 1.47 1.18 1.05 0.71 0.65 0.82 1.17 5.37 8.57 8.00 8.001
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.50 1.66 1.12 1.60 2.38 1.56 2.27 2.18 1.10 0.79 0.73 0.65 0.54 0.35 0.37 0.49 0.67 3.45 6.36 5.62 5.622
Interest Coverage 17.20 16.08 22.90 25.15 15.75 14.67 5.63 4.91 6.49 6.74 10.95 11.31 8.74 7.54 4.02 3.33 1.74 1.50 1.24 0.97 0.968
Equity Multiplier 4.44 5.08 4.67 4.14 4.26 4.27 4.60 4.89 4.70 4.82 4.51 4.91 5.41 5.13 4.51 4.05 3.79 3.30 2.98 2.83 2.826
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.529
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.199
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.297
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.176
Defensive Interval snapshot only 513.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.28 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.40 0.33 0.326
Inventory Turnover 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.61 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.52 0.64 0.91 1.11 0.87 0.74 0.72 1.13 1.29 1.18 1.21 1.48 1.37 1.372
Receivables Turnover 974.72 994.76 1156.00 996.73 782.66 788.93 129.26 125.55 181.38 193.36 91.98 69.87 58.94 50.17 72.44 67.01 61.29 54.43 61.40 42.45 42.450
Payables Turnover 3.14 3.31 2.63 2.98 1.90 1.93 1.87 2.14 2.45 3.55 4.28 4.25 4.14 4.01 4.67 5.66 5.84 5.97 4.02 3.15 3.155
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 2 4 5 6 7 5 5 6 7 6 9 8.6 days
DIO 706 693 671 599 834 838 828 705 574 402 330 418 496 510 324 283 309 302 247 266 266.0 days
DPO 116 110 139 123 192 189 195 170 149 103 85 86 88 91 78 64 63 61 91 116 115.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 591 583 532 477 642 649 636 537 427 301 249 337 414 426 251 224 252 248 162 159 158.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.971
Operating Cycle snapshot only 274.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.433
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.462
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 47.4% 87.5% 52.3% 27.9% -7.8% -14.0% -26.5% -24.7% 31.0% 80.6% 1.4% 1.2% 78.5% 26.5% 24.2% 39.4% 23.9% 17.7% -30.4% -54.5% -54.47%
Net Income 27.8% 78.7% 42.1% 67.7% 3.7% 6.5% 33.3% 7.9% 95.3% 1.0% 63.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.6% 16.5% -78.9% -1.2% -1.1% -1.2% -1.16%
EPS 28.2% 79.7% 43.2% 69.2% 4.4% 6.9% 33.5% 7.9% 95.3% 1.0% 63.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.6% 16.5% -78.9% -1.2% -1.1% -1.2% -1.16%
FCF 4.3% 75.9% -51.6% -81.0% -1.1% -41.7% 3.4% 3.8% 6.7% 63.4% 13.0% -1.0% 12.1% 77.2% 1.4% 386.5% -36.2% -79.2% -77.2% -81.0% -80.99%
EBITDA 37.3% 82.8% 86.8% 91.6% 29.5% 27.7% 3.6% -2.7% 77.5% 84.2% 1.1% 1.5% 75.8% 1.1% 59.6% -19.7% -50.6% -91.9% -92.9% -92.5% -92.45%
Op. Income 29.2% 74.3% 65.6% 73.0% 16.3% 6.8% -39.4% -51.0% 0.4% 13.5% 1.0% 75.1% -18.4% -48.5% -59.4% -49.1% -50.7% -13.1% -57.1% -76.7% -76.69%
OCF Growth snapshot only -80.49%
Asset Growth snapshot only -32.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only -26.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 38.1% 35.7% 26.1% 25.4% 12.6% 9.9% 3.8% 13.8% 21.2% 42.8% 39.7% 28.6% 29.2% 25.2% 30.5% 32.3% 42.6% 39.1% 28.1% 11.9% 11.89%
Revenue 5Y 43.9% 31.9% 24.3% 26.0% 20.1% 20.4% 22.5% 21.4% 26.0% 31.1% 29.1% 26.8% 27.3% 24.8% 27.6% 35.3% 31.5% 34.1% 18.7% 6.2% 6.17%
EPS 3Y 6.1% 10.8% 3.8% 14.7% 1.6% 2.1% 14.0% 29.1% 37.7% 57.9% 46.2% 76.3% 92.5% 1.1% 98.2% 55.7% 13.0% — — — —
EPS 5Y 12.1% 8.0% 1.2% 8.4% 1.4% 6.8% 18.0% 15.0% 19.5% 24.4% 19.5% 37.3% 48.3% 54.6% 53.9% 49.7% 14.0% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 3.4% 7.8% 0.9% 11.6% 0.8% 0.6% 12.6% 28.2% 37.3% 57.4% 45.8% 75.8% 92.0% 1.1% 98.1% 55.7% 13.0% — — — —
Net Income 5Y 18.0% 9.3% 2.4% 8.1% 1.2% 6.4% 13.5% 13.1% 17.5% 22.3% 17.5% 35.1% 47.6% 53.2% 52.8% 49.0% 13.8% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 11.6% 15.3% 18.1% 25.7% 18.4% 19.3% 18.6% 33.6% 46.7% 62.6% 58.5% 68.1% 59.3% 69.3% 50.4% 25.8% 15.5% -32.5% -38.4% -46.4% -46.36%
EBITDA 5Y 38.7% 27.1% 23.7% 24.9% 17.4% 17.8% 19.5% 19.0% 26.2% 29.2% 28.5% 37.5% 39.0% 45.2% 40.5% 37.3% 22.3% -6.4% -14.7% -22.1% -22.05%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.4% 18.1% 22.8% 30.5% 21.6% 20.6% 6.3% 16.2% 26.9% 43.7% 44.4% 35.7% 23.7% 19.6% 8.4% -0.7% -1.3% -6.3% -7.8% -15.5% -15.48%
Gross Profit 5Y 36.6% 25.0% 22.5% 24.7% 17.4% 16.2% 13.8% 12.1% 16.1% 20.5% 20.1% 20.3% 20.5% 19.6% 16.5% 19.2% 12.7% 14.2% 4.5% -3.2% -3.18%
Op. Income 3Y 6.6% 13.9% 14.1% 22.5% 11.9% 8.4% -5.4% 2.7% 14.7% 28.3% 26.8% 14.1% -1.6% -14.5% -20.6% -24.1% -26.1% -20.2% -29.3% -40.8% -40.77%
Op. Income 5Y 40.0% 28.1% 23.1% 24.6% 14.7% 12.9% 5.0% 1.3% 7.2% 12.4% 12.8% 9.5% 2.8% -5.7% -6.9% -0.7% -9.5% -1.1% -18.7% -29.3% -29.34%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 18.6% 81.3% 55.9% 18.8% -17.3% — -7.3% 19.1% 41.5% 1.1% — -15.5% -14.5% -29.7% -29.71%
FCF 5Y 64.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.5% 61.2% 22.1% -9.2% -20.7% -20.5% -20.52%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 17.8% 74.9% 51.9% 17.3% -17.5% -76.9% -7.8% 16.5% 34.1% 80.4% — -17.3% -14.2% -28.9% -28.93%
OCF 5Y 64.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34.6% 58.0% 20.5% -9.2% -20.6% -20.5% -20.47%
Assets 3Y 27.8% 31.1% 26.9% 22.2% 25.2% 23.7% 28.3% 28.6% 29.6% 28.7% 24.6% 25.3% 26.5% 20.8% 13.4% 10.6% 3.0% -1.3% -8.9% -12.8% -12.81%
Assets 5Y 53.6% 85.3% 40.8% 77.4% 36.1% 68.0% 31.9% 27.9% 26.7% 27.4% 24.4% 25.1% 28.3% 26.2% 20.3% 16.0% 11.6% 7.5% 4.2% 1.2% 1.21%
Equity 3Y 17.2% 16.0% 15.3% 15.9% 15.3% 15.9% 16.4% 16.2% 17.6% 18.8% 19.0% 18.7% 18.4% 20.4% 14.7% 11.4% 7.1% 7.5% 5.3% 4.7% 4.72%
Book Value 3Y 20.2% 19.2% 18.6% 19.1% 16.2% 17.7% 17.8% 17.1% 18.0% 19.2% 19.4% 19.1% 18.7% 20.5% 14.8% 11.4% 7.1% 7.5% 5.3% 4.7% 4.72%
Dividend 3Y -3.5% 22.5% 36.5% 64.4% 61.3% 34.0% 33.6% -1.3% 8.2% -8.3% 0.8% 17.9% -0.1% 0.1% -20.2% -72.0% — — — 43.3% 43.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.79 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.74 0.69 0.73 0.93 0.79 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.81 0.73 0.78 0.86 0.95 0.59 0.26 0.263
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.15 0.04 0.20 0.04 0.17 0.47 0.59 0.49 0.50 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.83 0.25 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.021
Margin Stability 0.74 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.71 0.64 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.662
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.87 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.76 0.44 0.65 0.49 0.96 0.94 0.71 0.92 0.35 0.31 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.25 0.49 0.68 0.60 0.22 -0.28 -0.72 -0.61 -0.57 -0.571
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.01 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 -0.15 -0.17 -0.16 -0.12 -0.08 -0.082
FCF Margin Trend 0.51 0.17 -0.16 -0.18 -0.37 -0.09 -0.10 0.15 0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.22 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 -0.14 -0.15 -0.08 -0.02 -0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.0% 15.0% 13.8% 16.2% 10.2% 10.9% 13.4% 15.5% 18.9% 23.5% 20.4% 43.4% 66.1% 89.2% 78.1% 51.8% 14.9% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 3.5% 3.3% 4.1% 2.4% 2.4% 3.0% 3.5% 4.4% 5.4% 4.7% 9.7% 15.0% 21.8% 20.9% 13.1% 3.3% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.50 2.52 1.68 0.66 -0.28 1.42 1.13 1.95 1.53 1.03 0.78 0.01 0.50 0.45 0.52 1.03 1.51 -0.60 -1.06 -1.26 -1.258
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.66 1.86 0.89 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 -0.34 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.960
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.208
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.464
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 2.9% 2.2% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.301
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.09 -0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.056
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 14.501
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.92%
Dividend/Share $0.13 $0.29 $0.29 $0.54 $0.54 $0.66 $0.66 $0.51 $0.68 $0.51 $0.67 $0.83 $0.67 $0.51 $0.34 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.05
Payout Ratio 7.8% 15.7% 15.8% 22.3% 30.9% 33.8% 27.3% 19.4% 19.8% 12.6% 16.9% 10.5% 5.6% 3.1% 2.4% 0.2% 0.0% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 1.8% 6.8% 11.3% 51.3% — 26.7% 25.1% 10.0% 13.1% 12.5% 22.5% — 11.5% 7.0% 4.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 3.04%
Total Payout Ratio 8.1% 15.9% 16.7% 23.0% 31.5% 34.4% 27.3% 19.4% 19.8% 12.6% 16.9% 10.5% 5.6% 3.1% 2.4% 0.2% 0.0% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.50 1.32 2.99 8.12 150.28 14.33 -9.68 -3.41 -2.60 -4.35 -4.353
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.78 0.73 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.44 0.41 0.23 0.02 0.15 -0.10 0.38 0.43 0.33 0.331
EBIT Margin 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.30 0.28 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.053
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.28 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.40 0.33 0.326
Equity Multiplier 4.00 4.46 4.32 4.16 4.34 4.63 4.63 4.55 4.50 4.58 4.55 4.90 5.07 4.98 4.51 4.49 4.65 4.27 3.76 3.45 3.450
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.68 $1.84 $1.82 $2.42 $1.76 $1.96 $2.44 $2.62 $3.43 $4.02 $3.98 $7.85 $11.99 $16.30 $14.20 $9.14 $2.53 $-2.63 $-1.63 $-1.46 $-1.46
Book Value/Share $10.82 $10.65 $11.75 $12.55 $12.96 $13.21 $14.62 $14.56 $16.16 $16.75 $17.75 $17.82 $18.10 $18.66 $17.77 $17.37 $15.92 $16.43 $17.07 $16.72 $19.41
Tangible Book/Share $10.82 $10.65 $11.75 $12.55 $12.96 $13.21 $14.62 $14.56 $16.15 $16.75 $17.74 $17.82 $18.10 $18.66 $17.77 $17.37 $15.92 $16.43 $17.07 $16.71 $16.71
Revenue/Share $15.37 $16.42 $16.99 $18.18 $14.26 $14.16 $12.50 $13.69 $18.68 $25.58 $30.42 $30.21 $33.35 $32.35 $37.78 $42.13 $41.31 $38.10 $26.30 $19.18 $5.84
FCF/Share $7.27 $4.25 $2.56 $1.06 $-0.91 $2.49 $2.65 $5.07 $5.20 $4.06 $2.99 $-0.02 $5.83 $7.20 $7.26 $9.27 $3.72 $1.50 $1.66 $1.76 $0.81
OCF/Share $7.57 $4.63 $3.06 $1.60 $-0.49 $2.79 $2.74 $5.11 $5.25 $4.14 $3.09 $0.07 $5.98 $7.35 $7.40 $9.41 $3.82 $1.58 $1.73 $1.83 $0.83
Cash/Share $9.04 $8.30 $9.20 $6.11 $5.34 $8.78 $7.15 $7.60 $8.90 $11.91 $11.16 $11.03 $10.71 $10.09 $6.73 $5.52 $5.28 $4.34 $3.79 $2.98 $2.98
EBITDA/Share $5.23 $5.73 $7.07 $8.35 $6.82 $7.34 $7.33 $8.12 $12.10 $13.52 $15.08 $20.68 $21.28 $27.93 $24.07 $16.60 $10.51 $2.26 $1.72 $1.25 $1.25
Debt/Share $11.66 $17.79 $17.13 $19.45 $21.61 $20.21 $23.82 $25.27 $22.27 $22.61 $22.22 $24.45 $22.27 $19.96 $15.56 $13.67 $12.31 $12.14 $14.70 $10.03 $10.03
Net Debt/Share $2.61 $9.49 $7.93 $13.33 $16.26 $11.43 $16.66 $17.67 $13.36 $10.70 $11.06 $13.42 $11.55 $9.87 $8.82 $8.15 $7.03 $7.80 $10.91 $7.04 $7.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 7 3 6 5 5 6 7 5 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score 6.79 -1.12 -1.17 -1.66 2.44 -1.72 -0.83 -2.29 0.64 0.36 -1.68 -1.79 -1.56 -1.87 -1.46 -2.22 -1.70 -4.35 -1.55 -2.85 -2.851
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.729
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.44%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-19.88
EVA snapshot only $-10882113734.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 77.22 67.48 69.55 66.71 61.08 67.85 57.34 55.96 64.32 63.23 67.65 64.36 66.68 73.44 69.36 72.86 60.24 47.31 47.41 50.27 50.268
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -22.597
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 59
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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