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ZIONL NASDAQ

Zions Bancorporation N.A. - 6.9
1W: -0.1% 1M: -0.8% 3M: -1.2% 1Y: +8.0% 3Y: +17.4% 5Y: +23.9%
$25.00
Last traded 2024-12-16 — delisted
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks · $8.4B mcap

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
58.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -8.2%
Cost Advantage
64
Intangibles
82
Switching Cost
30
Network Effect
70
Scale
47
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ZIONL has a Narrow competitive edge (58.4/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -8.2% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 59 Grade A+
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
99
Growth
53
Value
89
Momentum
82
Safety
80
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ZIONL scores highest in Earnings Quality (99/100) and lowest in Growth (53/100). An overall grade of A+ places ZIONL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.10
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.34x
Accruals: -0.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. ZIONL scores 3.10, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZIONL scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ZIONL's score of -3.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZIONL's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZIONL receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ZIONL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.18x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
2.53x
P/B
0.48x
P/FCF
3.15x
P/OCF
2.86x
EV/EBITDA
-11.41x
EV/Revenue
-3.12x
EV/EBIT
-12.49x
EV/FCF
-13.15x
Earnings Yield
26.17%
FCF Yield
31.77%
Shareholder Yield
9.41%
Graham Number
$85.47
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.2x earnings, ZIONL trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 26.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $85.47 per share, suggesting a potential 242% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.782
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.250
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.056
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
12.916
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZIONL's ROE of 14.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 12.92x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.17%
Fair P/E
12.85x
Intrinsic Value
$84.07
Price/Value
0.30x
Margin of Safety
70.26%
Premium
-70.26%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ZIONL's realized 2.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ZIONL trades at a -70% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $84.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 12.8x compares to the current market P/E of 3.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.00
Median 1Y
$25.47
5th Pctile
$17.82
95th Pctile
$36.40
Ann. Volatility
22.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 14.5% 15.5% 14.7% 14.2% 12.6% 13.4% 14.7% 15.8% 16.1% 16.7% 12.8% 11.4% 11.6% 11.9% 13.3% 13.2% 13.4% 12.9% 13.5% 14.1% 14.12%
ROA 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.09%
ROIC -6.0% -5.7% -4.4% -4.2% -4.3% -5.8% 44.3% 30.2% -50.1% -35.3% -30.0% -57.7% -2.3% -34.0% -36.7% -61.6% 43.8% -3.2% -1.4% -8.2% -8.19%
ROCE 13.9% 15.6% 15.2% 15.9% 14.2% 14.9% 15.4% 16.3% 15.5% 14.6% 10.8% 10.2% 10.3% 10.6% 11.1% 11.9% 12.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.5% 11.53%
Gross Margin 1.1% 1.0% 95.0% 1.0% 92.8% 86.8% 84.0% 73.5% 63.0% 60.8% 61.5% 60.2% 61.3% 61.1% 62.1% 64.8% 67.6% 64.8% 70.9% 72.4% 72.36%
Operating Margin 58.7% 43.9% 35.6% 36.6% 33.3% 31.9% 36.3% 26.1% 19.4% 19.2% 12.6% 16.8% 21.1% 21.7% 21.5% 19.9% 25.1% 22.7% 27.1% 24.9% 24.85%
Net Margin 45.7% 33.9% 28.2% 29.1% 26.0% 24.9% 28.7% 18.9% 15.0% 14.7% 10.6% 12.6% 16.2% 16.8% 17.2% 14.2% 19.7% 17.7% 21.0% 19.7% 19.70%
EBITDA Margin 57.7% 42.4% 36.6% 39.3% 36.7% 35.8% 39.5% 29.4% 22.5% 22.2% 15.3% 19.4% 23.6% 24.2% 23.8% 22.3% 27.5% 25.0% 29.4% 27.4% 27.39%
FCF Margin 14.5% 14.7% 14.2% 7.7% 31.5% 30.1% 38.4% 33.2% 32.7% 34.0% 16.7% 17.1% 9.7% 5.9% 21.1% 19.5% 13.0% 19.4% 17.8% 23.7% 23.70%
OCF Margin 20.3% 21.5% 21.2% 14.7% 39.1% 36.8% 44.1% 37.7% 36.2% 36.7% 19.1% 19.5% 12.0% 7.9% 23.0% 21.4% 15.1% 21.7% 20.3% 26.1% 26.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.08%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.42%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.26%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.24%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.07 2.95 2.91 3.22 3.75 3.78 3.52 3.32 3.58 3.92 5.03 5.55 5.44 5.36 4.70 4.60 4.36 4.32 4.09 3.82 3.180
P/S Ratio 1.17 1.20 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.02 0.96 0.81 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 2.525
P/B Ratio 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.52 0.57 0.67 0.65 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.475
P/FCF 8.08 8.19 7.77 14.33 3.47 3.38 2.50 2.44 2.34 2.19 4.43 4.29 7.57 12.92 3.50 3.79 5.70 3.83 4.17 3.15 3.147
P/OCF 5.76 5.59 5.23 7.51 2.80 2.77 2.17 2.15 2.12 2.02 3.86 3.77 6.17 9.64 3.21 3.46 4.88 3.43 3.67 2.86 2.856
EV/EBITDA -16.13 -16.63 -20.76 -21.08 -19.72 -13.88 0.28 0.64 -3.03 -3.57 -4.43 -3.64 -2.82 -4.62 -4.03 -3.38 -0.81 -2.83 -3.23 -11.41 -11.415
EV/Revenue -7.86 -8.59 -10.01 -9.32 -7.63 -5.14 0.11 0.23 -0.95 -1.00 -0.98 -0.72 -0.57 -0.96 -0.92 -0.79 -0.20 -0.70 -0.84 -3.12 -3.118
EV/EBIT -16.27 -16.51 -20.56 -21.21 -20.48 -15.02 0.31 0.71 -3.40 -4.02 -5.13 -4.25 -3.26 -5.28 -4.53 -3.76 -0.90 -3.12 -3.54 -12.49 -12.491
EV/FCF -54.34 -58.56 -70.27 -120.52 -24.22 -17.06 0.28 0.68 -2.89 -2.93 -5.88 -4.22 -5.83 -16.34 -4.36 -4.06 -1.54 -3.60 -4.71 -13.15 -13.154
Earnings Yield 32.6% 33.9% 34.3% 31.0% 26.7% 26.5% 28.4% 30.1% 27.9% 25.5% 19.9% 18.0% 18.4% 18.6% 21.3% 21.7% 23.0% 23.2% 24.4% 26.2% 26.17%
FCF Yield 12.4% 12.2% 12.9% 7.0% 28.8% 29.6% 40.0% 40.9% 42.7% 45.8% 22.6% 23.3% 13.2% 7.7% 28.5% 26.4% 17.5% 26.1% 24.0% 31.8% 31.77%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.093
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.592
EV/OCF snapshot only -11.938
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -4.527
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -12.491
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.41%
Graham Number snapshot only $85.47
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.28 0.279
Quick Ratio 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.28 0.279
Debt/Equity 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.21 0.30 1.28 2.26 2.47 1.15 0.92 0.80 0.93 1.03 0.54 0.71 0.70 1.07 0.76 0.61 0.32 0.321
Net Debt/Equity -3.35 -3.72 -4.42 -4.86 -4.55 -4.07 -0.58 -0.42 -1.33 -1.45 -1.40 -1.19 -1.05 -1.32 -1.35 -1.21 -0.71 -1.04 -1.09 -2.61 -2.610
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.027
Debt/EBITDA 1.41 1.05 1.34 1.02 1.49 5.23 8.77 9.79 4.72 3.96 4.43 5.77 6.36 3.40 3.84 3.80 5.79 4.29 3.37 1.74 1.742
Net Debt/EBITDA -18.53 -18.95 -23.05 -23.58 -22.55 -16.63 -2.25 -1.67 -5.49 -6.23 -7.76 -7.34 -6.48 -8.27 -7.27 -6.53 -3.84 -5.85 -6.08 -14.15 -14.146
Interest Coverage 18.46 23.27 24.51 24.34 20.66 12.80 6.23 2.84 1.46 0.94 0.59 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.54 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.75 0.83 0.827
Equity Multiplier 10.86 11.36 12.49 14.48 15.59 18.84 18.30 17.09 16.51 16.42 15.32 14.94 14.54 13.63 14.50 13.91 13.48 12.90 12.39 12.06 12.056
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.277
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.905
Cash to Debt snapshot only 9.119
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.498
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3607.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.056
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 9.45 9.64 9.18 9.35 9.11 9.70 9.36 10.58 11.30 12.29 12.03 12.30 12.42 13.11 13.12 13.00 13.13 13.63 26.23 26.14 26.143
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 39 38 40 39 40 38 39 34 32 30 30 30 29 28 28 28 28 27 14 14 14.0 days
DIO — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — 40 38 39 34 32 30 30 30 29 28 28 28 28 27 14 14 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.634
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.230
Capital Intensity snapshot only 17.848
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -3.5% -1.8% 0.9% 0.6% -1.3% 5.2% 12.4% 26.7% 39.6% 42.5% 38.6% 27.8% 17.7% 11.1% 7.8% 4.6% 2.9% 0.6% -0.8% -0.9% -0.90%
Net Income 1.3% 1.7% 1.1% 19.2% -24.3% -30.3% -19.7% -10.1% 2.4% 0.2% -25.0% -30.7% -25.6% -17.2% 15.3% 27.3% 28.9% 22.8% 14.7% 20.1% 20.10%
EPS 1.4% 1.8% 1.2% 28.8% -18.2% -25.4% -17.1% -7.9% 4.6% 1.7% -24.4% -30.4% -25.3% -16.9% 15.5% 27.3% 28.9% 22.8% 14.8% 20.4% 20.38%
FCF -41.4% -42.5% -22.8% -73.4% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 4.4% 45.1% 60.9% -39.7% -34.2% -65.0% -80.9% 36.1% 19.6% 36.9% 2.3% -16.1% 20.2% 20.16%
EBITDA 86.4% 1.3% 88.9% 17.5% -21.7% -24.7% -11.9% 0.6% 12.8% 7.4% -18.7% -27.8% -24.0% -17.4% 10.7% 23.9% 24.8% 19.7% 13.5% 15.2% 15.24%
Op. Income 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 20.9% -24.0% -30.9% -20.3% -8.6% 4.6% 3.1% -23.1% -31.6% -26.4% -18.5% 14.2% 29.9% 30.2% 24.0% 16.1% 17.4% 17.37%
OCF Growth snapshot only 20.73%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only -47.18%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.24%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.06%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 0.1% -0.7% -1.9% -2.6% -1.4% 0.9% 5.2% 9.9% 13.8% 16.3% 17.7% 17.5% 18.6% 18.8% 19.2% 19.1% 16.8% 14.0% 9.8% 9.83%
Revenue 5Y 4.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.1% 2.5% 3.1% 4.1% 5.7% 7.4% 8.5% 8.8% 8.8% 8.7% 8.7% 9.0% 9.3% 10.0% 10.5% 10.9% 11.0% 11.05%
EPS 3Y 26.6% 25.4% 18.3% 14.8% 7.8% 5.7% 10.1% 19.8% 26.4% 28.5% 11.9% -6.2% -13.8% -14.2% -10.2% -6.5% 0.3% 1.2% 0.1% 2.2% 2.17%
EPS 5Y 28.4% 28.6% 26.3% 22.0% 15.7% 14.1% 16.7% 13.4% 11.7% 8.4% 0.7% -0.6% -0.4% -0.0% 3.1% 8.8% 14.2% 16.7% 13.2% 4.8% 4.83%
Net Income 3Y 16.5% 15.4% 8.5% 5.5% -0.0% -0.9% 3.6% 13.7% 22.0% 24.1% 8.1% -9.4% -16.7% -16.7% -11.4% -7.4% -0.6% 0.6% -0.3% 1.9% 1.94%
Net Income 5Y 22.7% 22.5% 19.2% 14.3% 8.5% 6.7% 9.0% 5.7% 4.2% 1.4% -5.1% -6.0% -5.3% -4.2% -0.8% 5.4% 11.7% 14.2% 10.8% 2.6% 2.58%
EBITDA 3Y 5.1% 5.4% 2.3% -0.1% -4.5% -4.1% 0.6% 9.9% 18.1% 22.7% 10.6% -5.1% -12.5% -12.6% -7.4% -3.5% 2.3% 2.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.01%
EBITDA 5Y 14.7% 14.5% 12.9% 9.0% 4.0% 2.8% 2.5% 1.0% 0.5% -1.1% -5.1% -6.3% -5.7% -4.8% -1.8% 3.5% 9.3% 12.8% 11.2% 4.0% 4.02%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.1% 5.3% 4.1% 3.0% 1.1% 1.4% 2.7% 7.3% 9.9% 10.2% 7.9% 1.4% -2.4% -2.7% -1.5% 0.4% 3.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.01%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.9% 7.9% 6.8% 5.3% 3.4% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.8% 4.3% 6.2% 6.9% 6.9% 3.9% 3.93%
Op. Income 3Y 10.6% 11.3% 8.2% 5.2% -0.5% -1.4% 3.0% 14.0% 22.6% 26.0% 9.7% -8.9% -16.3% -16.6% -11.2% -6.7% 0.1% 1.4% 0.7% 1.4% 1.42%
Op. Income 5Y 19.3% 18.9% 15.5% 11.3% 5.7% 3.8% 4.3% 2.2% 1.5% -0.3% -5.0% -6.2% -5.4% -4.2% -0.8% 5.7% 12.1% 15.1% 11.8% 2.9% 2.88%
FCF 3Y -13.3% -19.3% -26.1% -32.3% 4.0% 18.4% 30.2% 17.0% 22.2% 25.9% 12.1% -1.6% 3.0% -12.7% 35.4% 62.4% -11.4% 0.9% -11.7% -1.8% -1.84%
FCF 5Y 2.4% 3.2% 3.6% -15.2% 5.1% 4.5% 11.0% 12.8% 15.2% 12.8% -5.9% 2.1% -10.6% -12.6% 12.6% 4.7% -2.6% 5.0% 10.0% 6.5% 6.46%
OCF 3Y -8.6% -12.6% -18.8% -20.4% 6.3% 17.9% 28.2% 16.3% 19.3% 21.8% 7.2% -4.1% -1.5% -15.2% 22.2% 35.0% -13.2% -2.1% -12.0% -2.8% -2.84%
OCF 5Y 1.4% 2.3% 2.7% -9.7% 4.5% 4.1% 9.7% 11.3% 13.5% 11.3% -5.5% 1.5% -9.6% -11.1% 10.5% 3.6% -3.0% 3.6% 6.9% 4.2% 4.15%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 9.8% 10.7% 9.6% 7.8% 7.9% 9.0% 7.4% 4.5% 3.7% 2.3% 0.8% 0.2% -0.5% -1.6% -1.2% 0.4% 0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.23%
Assets 5Y 7.9% 7.7% 8.1% 6.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3% 5.1% 4.2% 3.1% 2.5% 1.8% 0.7% 0.66%
Equity 3Y 1.8% 1.0% -0.5% -6.0% -9.5% -14.5% -12.7% -11.5% -11.3% -11.5% -10.3% -9.8% -9.1% -6.4% -6.4% 0.2% 5.4% 13.5% 13.6% 12.1% 12.07%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 9.7% 8.5% 2.2% -2.4% -8.8% -7.2% -6.8% -8.1% -8.4% -7.1% -6.5% -6.0% -3.6% -5.1% 1.1% 6.3% 14.2% 14.1% 12.3% 12.32%
Dividend 3Y 8.0% 9.2% 9.3% 9.1% 8.4% 6.5% 7.4% 6.8% 5.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.7% 3.7% 2.2% 1.0% -0.3% -0.9% -2.2% -1.6% -1.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.64 0.48 0.39 0.27 0.24 0.31 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.67 0.75 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.898
Earnings Stability 0.49 0.39 0.43 0.63 0.28 0.17 0.25 0.43 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.017
Margin Stability 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.799
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.920
Earnings Smoothness 0.20 0.07 0.29 0.82 0.72 0.64 0.78 0.89 0.98 1.00 0.71 0.64 0.71 0.81 0.86 0.76 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.82 0.817
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.015
Gross Margin Trend 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.17 0.08 0.01 -0.03 -0.17 -0.27 -0.32 -0.35 -0.32 -0.26 -0.21 -0.16 -0.10 -0.05 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.070
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.19 0.12 0.10 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.12 -0.10 -0.03 -0.22 -0.26 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.054
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.2% 12.1% 11.3% 10.5% 8.7% 9.2% 10.3% 11.1% 11.0% 11.1% 7.5% 6.3% 6.5% 7.0% 8.4% 8.5% 9.0% 8.7% 9.5% 10.2% 10.17%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.79%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.53 0.53 0.56 0.43 1.34 1.37 1.62 1.55 1.69 1.94 1.30 1.47 0.88 0.56 1.46 1.33 0.89 1.26 1.12 1.34 1.338
FCF/OCF 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.52 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.88 0.81 0.75 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.908
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.214
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.956
CapEx/Revenue 5.8% 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.6% 6.7% 5.7% 4.5% 3.4% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.026
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.123
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.317
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.4% 7.4% 7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.4% 9.0% 8.8% 8.5% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 7.3% 9.59%
Dividend/Share $1.58 $1.64 $1.70 $1.72 $1.74 $1.75 $1.81 $1.84 $1.88 $1.90 $1.91 $1.93 $1.95 $1.94 $1.96 $1.93 $1.88 $1.86 $1.81 $1.83 $2.40
Payout Ratio 22.7% 21.9% 23.1% 25.8% 30.5% 31.3% 29.7% 30.0% 31.5% 33.4% 41.5% 45.2% 43.8% 41.2% 36.9% 35.5% 32.8% 32.0% 29.7% 28.0% 27.96%
FCF Payout Ratio 59.9% 60.7% 61.7% 1.1% 28.3% 28.0% 21.0% 22.0% 20.6% 18.6% 36.5% 34.9% 60.9% 99.3% 27.5% 29.2% 42.9% 28.4% 30.3% 23.0% 23.03%
Total Payout Ratio 47.1% 72.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 88.3% 51.9% 52.1% 48.6% 45.5% 49.0% 50.9% 49.3% 46.4% 89.2% 87.4% 82.1% 80.9% 34.3% 36.0% 35.97%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.020
Buyback Yield 8.0% 17.0% 28.2% 28.5% 23.3% 15.1% 6.3% 6.7% 4.8% 3.1% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 11.1% 11.3% 11.3% 11.3% 1.1% 2.1% 2.09%
Net Buyback Yield 7.4% 16.4% 27.5% 28.0% 22.9% 14.7% 6.0% 6.5% 4.7% 3.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 10.9% 10.9% 10.8% 10.8% 0.8% 1.6% 1.55%
Total Shareholder Return 14.8% 23.8% 35.5% 36.0% 31.1% 23.0% 14.5% 15.5% 13.5% 11.5% 9.7% 9.1% 9.0% 8.6% 18.7% 18.6% 18.4% 18.2% 8.1% 8.9% 8.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.782
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.48 0.52 0.49 0.44 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.250
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.056
Equity Multiplier 10.49 10.79 11.38 12.39 12.81 14.18 14.79 15.66 16.03 17.55 16.70 15.95 15.46 14.90 14.89 14.40 13.98 13.25 13.36 12.92 12.916
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.96 $7.48 $7.35 $6.66 $5.69 $5.58 $6.09 $6.13 $5.96 $5.68 $4.61 $4.27 $4.45 $4.72 $5.32 $5.43 $5.74 $5.79 $6.11 $6.54 $6.54
Book Value/Share $49.27 $48.44 $48.58 $41.49 $37.34 $31.35 $32.88 $35.02 $35.77 $36.00 $38.55 $39.56 $40.95 $43.39 $41.57 $42.93 $44.85 $46.66 $48.80 $49.62 $52.57
Tangible Book/Share $43.04 $42.12 $41.97 $34.80 $30.61 $24.45 $25.72 $27.84 $28.58 $28.82 $31.37 $32.39 $33.78 $36.24 $34.43 $35.44 $37.40 $39.23 $41.39 $42.21 $42.21
Revenue/Share $18.28 $18.39 $19.33 $19.36 $19.50 $20.73 $22.42 $25.13 $27.80 $29.96 $31.32 $32.26 $32.84 $33.41 $33.83 $33.74 $33.80 $33.63 $33.61 $33.52 $22.73
FCF/Share $2.64 $2.70 $2.75 $1.50 $6.14 $6.24 $8.60 $8.34 $9.10 $10.19 $5.23 $5.52 $3.20 $1.96 $7.13 $6.59 $4.39 $6.53 $6.00 $7.94 $7.34
OCF/Share $3.70 $3.95 $4.09 $2.85 $7.62 $7.62 $9.88 $9.48 $10.05 $11.00 $5.99 $6.28 $3.93 $2.62 $7.79 $7.23 $5.12 $7.29 $6.82 $8.75 $7.34
Cash/Share $177.56 $190.05 $227.33 $210.55 $181.20 $167.69 $93.48 $101.07 $88.63 $85.19 $84.69 $83.87 $85.03 $80.84 $85.73 $81.87 $79.62 $84.03 $82.79 $145.44 $126.67
EBITDA/Share $8.91 $9.50 $9.32 $8.56 $7.54 $7.67 $8.48 $8.82 $8.68 $8.36 $6.95 $6.40 $6.62 $6.92 $7.71 $7.92 $8.27 $8.29 $8.76 $9.15 $9.15
Debt/Share $12.57 $9.96 $12.46 $8.75 $11.20 $40.12 $74.37 $86.38 $40.97 $33.09 $30.77 $36.91 $42.12 $23.56 $29.64 $30.12 $47.89 $35.55 $29.53 $15.95 $15.95
Net Debt/Share $-164.99 $-180.09 $-214.87 $-201.80 $-170.00 $-127.57 $-19.11 $-14.69 $-47.67 $-52.10 $-53.92 $-46.96 $-42.90 $-57.27 $-56.09 $-51.75 $-31.74 $-48.48 $-53.26 $-129.49 $-129.49
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.101
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.739
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 6 6 4 6 9 7 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.70 -2.66 -2.41 -2.39 -2.29 -2.16 -2.10 -1.85 -1.89 -2.05 -2.25 -2.34 -2.44 -2.44 -2.51 -2.56 -2.58 -2.62 -3.48 -3.59 -3.589
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.971
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-402.18
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 69.16 75.97 73.29 66.26 82.42 57.01 45.72 50.90 58.92 68.56 50.86 49.63 47.15 51.59 57.74 55.35 50.22 55.59 58.49 83.60 83.597
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 28.245
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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