— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ZAL.DE (XETRA) · $vol 33M · ZAL.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M · ZAL.WA (WSE) · $vol 0M · ZLDSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ZLNDY OTC

Zalando SE
1W: -0.9% 1M: -6.1% 3M: -19.5% YTD: -13.3% 1Y: -19.3% 3Y: +12.5% 5Y: -75.0%
$12.48
-0.02 (-0.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$11 $12 $12 $13 $14
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $6.1B mcap · 217M float · 0.017% daily turnover · Short 16% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ZLNDY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-02 C+ B-
2026-09-01 B- C+
2026-08-31 C+ B-
2026-08-28 B- C+
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-06-24 B- B
2026-06-23 B B-
2026-05-08 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
40
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
70

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.14
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 10.62x
Accruals: -10.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZLNDY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ZLNDY's score of -2.14 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZLNDY's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZLNDY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ZLNDY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
60.19x
PEG
-0.93x
P/S
0.40x
P/B
2.19x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 60.2x earnings, ZLNDY is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.61 per share, 171% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.493
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.365
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.038
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.605
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.160
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZLNDY's ROE of 3.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.16x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.65%
Fair P/E
19.80x
Intrinsic Value
$3.68
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ZLNDY's realized 5.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ZLNDY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.8x compares to the current market P/E of 60.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.48
Median 1Y
$10.13
5th Pctile
$4.64
95th Pctile
$22.11
Ann. Volatility
48.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% 10.7% 6.5% 1.5% 0.3% 0.8% 1.9% 3.8% 5.0% 3.6% 4.9% 6.4% 8.5% 10.0% 10.6% 10.3% 9.0% 7.8% 4.3% 3.5% 3.50%
ROA 4.2% 3.5% 2.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.11%
ROIC 18.8% 18.9% 8.5% 2.6% 0.4% 2.4% 3.7% 6.6% 8.1% 7.0% 7.7% 11.8% 13.1% 15.7% 14.5% 15.3% 8.6% 10.1% 8.9% 9.7% 9.71%
ROCE 11.8% 11.1% 7.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.0% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.9% 5.9% 7.2% 10.6% 10.9% 11.8% 11.8% 10.6% 9.4% 13.1% 13.2% 13.21%
Gross Margin 38.8% 42.5% 38.7% 41.0% 39.1% 38.1% 37.9% 40.6% 36.7% 39.4% 38.2% 41.6% 40.7% 41.7% 39.1% 40.8% 39.6% 39.9% 39.1% 40.8% 40.85%
Operating Margin -0.2% 5.5% -3.4% 2.8% -1.0% 4.0% -1.4% 3.4% -0.2% 5.1% 0.0% 5.7% 3.0% 5.1% 0.9% 5.1% 1.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.1% 4.10%
Net Margin -0.4% 2.8% -2.8% 0.5% -1.5% 3.1% -1.7% 2.2% -0.4% 2.4% -0.4% 3.6% 1.9% 3.6% 0.4% 3.4% 0.5% 2.3% -2.9% 2.2% 2.16%
EBITDA Margin 2.4% 7.6% -0.6% 4.9% 2.9% 6.9% 2.0% 7.1% 4.0% 8.4% 3.7% 8.8% 6.9% 9.2% 5.1% 8.8% 5.4% 7.8% 8.3% 7.6% 7.55%
FCF Margin -0.1% 2.7% -1.0% -3.4% -0.4% 1.0% 4.2% 6.8% 4.7% 6.8% 7.2% 8.2% 8.5% 4.4% 4.2% 2.2% 3.4% 7.4% 4.7% 6.2% 6.25%
OCF Margin 2.7% 6.0% 2.5% 0.3% 3.5% 4.4% 7.3% 9.6% 7.5% 9.4% 10.0% 11.0% 10.8% 6.2% 5.7% 3.8% 5.3% 8.9% 6.1% 7.3% 7.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.52%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.11%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 39.18%
CROIC snapshot only 33.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.58%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 60.189
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.403
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.187
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $4.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.64 1.61 1.53 1.57 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.51 1.49 1.53 1.48 1.33 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.12 1.11 1.09 1.06 1.057
Quick Ratio 1.01 1.11 0.89 0.98 0.83 0.95 0.87 0.99 0.93 1.08 1.06 1.08 0.88 0.98 0.89 0.98 0.59 0.68 0.58 0.63 0.632
Debt/Equity 0.72 0.71 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.534
Net Debt/Equity -0.19 -0.32 0.04 -0.02 0.03 -0.15 -0.08 -0.15 -0.11 -0.32 -0.25 -0.37 -0.30 -0.36 -0.29 -0.35 0.00 -0.16 0.03 -0.01 -0.011
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.156
Debt/EBITDA 2.35 2.40 3.29 4.25 4.13 4.27 3.71 3.38 3.20 3.23 3.07 2.67 2.35 2.20 2.08 2.00 1.72 1.70 1.44 1.38 1.378
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.61 -1.09 0.15 -0.12 0.14 -0.80 -0.40 -0.66 -0.49 -1.34 -1.00 -1.38 -1.01 -1.23 -0.94 -1.17 0.00 -0.52 0.09 -0.03 -0.028
Interest Coverage 6.15 6.90 4.61 2.78 2.66 1.85 2.34 2.53 2.34 2.62 2.91 3.38 4.18 4.66 5.20 5.65 5.77 6.05 7.45 7.18 7.177
Equity Multiplier 3.11 3.11 3.35 3.27 3.52 3.47 3.33 3.25 3.22 3.42 3.19 3.21 3.21 3.00 3.01 2.91 3.18 3.43 3.23 3.43 3.429
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.287
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.741
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.021
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.620
Defensive Interval snapshot only 186.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.49 1.55 1.55 1.51 1.46 1.42 1.48 1.45 1.40 1.29 1.35 1.34 1.34 1.31 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.54 1.60 1.605
Inventory Turnover 3.35 4.14 3.26 3.67 2.99 3.75 3.16 3.62 3.08 3.82 3.40 3.92 3.24 4.19 3.64 4.19 3.13 4.01 3.66 4.38 4.379
Receivables Turnover 17.63 14.14 17.29 14.57 14.98 22.38 15.14 22.44 13.22 25.56 13.51 17.41 11.74 17.76 12.69 11.21 12.08 17.40 13.69 12.84 12.838
Payables Turnover 2.46 2.69 2.60 2.71 2.34 2.34 2.43 2.55 2.28 2.17 2.27 2.23 2.12 2.27 2.27 2.30 2.05 2.22 2.40 2.53 2.533
DSO 21 26 21 25 24 16 24 16 28 14 27 21 31 21 29 33 30 21 27 28 28.4 days
DIO 109 88 112 99 122 97 115 101 118 95 107 93 113 87 100 87 117 91 100 83 83.3 days
DPO 148 136 140 135 156 156 150 143 160 168 161 164 172 161 161 159 178 164 152 144 144.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -18 -22 -7 -10 -9 -42 -11 -26 -14 -58 -27 -50 -28 -53 -32 -39 -31 -52 -25 -32 -32.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.148
Operating Cycle snapshot only 111.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.719
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.648
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.9% 29.7% 18.7% 8.7% 4.6% -0.1% 0.7% 1.2% -0.2% -1.9% -2.6% -1.1% 0.7% 4.2% 6.1% 7.1% 12.1% 16.4% 20.3% 24.1% 24.10%
Net Income 54.3% 3.7% -60.0% -90.6% -98.1% -92.8% -71.3% 1.6% 19.3% 3.9% 1.8% 84.0% 86.4% 2.0% 1.4% 78.6% 18.2% -14.7% -57.3% -65.4% -65.43%
EPS 46.5% -5.8% -61.4% -90.0% -97.8% -92.3% -71.7% 1.5% 18.8% 3.9% 1.5% 84.0% 85.4% 2.1% 1.9% 77.6% 24.9% -14.4% -59.1% -63.9% -63.91%
FCF -1.0% 2.1% -1.2% -1.9% -1.8% -61.8% 5.2% 3.0% 12.9% 5.3% 68.9% 19.4% 81.2% -31.5% -37.6% -71.6% -54.9% 94.0% 33.3% 2.6% 2.57%
EBITDA 32.7% 11.2% -33.0% -47.9% -37.6% -38.8% -12.4% 27.1% 28.1% 42.5% 32.9% 29.1% 37.8% 37.1% 35.0% 26.8% 13.7% 8.2% 18.7% 18.2% 18.23%
Op. Income 51.1% 17.1% -50.6% -70.2% -66.9% -76.4% -47.8% -2.8% 22.1% 1.0% 66.2% 92.7% 1.2% 88.8% 71.8% 33.1% 0.6% 3.9% 25.1% 26.5% 26.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.21%
Equity Growth snapshot only -8.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.75%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 24.8% 24.3% 22.8% 20.5% 18.6% 16.9% 16.2% 13.5% 11.5% 8.3% 5.2% 2.8% 1.7% 0.7% 1.4% 2.3% 4.0% 6.0% 7.6% 9.6% 9.55%
Revenue 5Y 23.5% 23.3% 22.0% 20.6% 19.3% 18.2% 17.2% 15.9% 15.2% 13.5% 12.7% 11.8% 10.9% 10.3% 10.2% 9.1% 9.4% 9.0% 8.3% 7.6% 7.65%
EPS 3Y 63.4% 58.7% 40.9% -9.2% -56.5% -43.9% 7.1% -8.9% -14.6% -29.1% -35.4% -22.5% -7.6% 5.0% 26.2% 1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 42.7% 5.6% 5.65%
EPS 5Y 8.7% 11.7% 2.7% -22.8% -44.1% -30.2% -14.3% -1.3% 13.2% 8.6% 14.3% 28.2% 24.8% 21.5% 54.2% 19.8% 7.6% -1.4% -20.5% -21.5% -21.49%
Net Income 3Y 70.8% 65.9% 41.7% -8.7% -57.5% -44.7% 8.8% -8.6% -15.3% -28.4% -31.3% -24.0% -9.8% 2.3% 24.8% 1.0% 2.5% 1.3% 42.5% 4.3% 4.34%
Net Income 5Y 11.2% 14.2% 2.8% -22.8% -44.5% -30.3% -13.6% -1.1% 14.4% 10.1% 18.2% 29.0% 23.7% 20.3% 54.3% 20.2% 6.0% -1.1% -19.8% -23.0% -22.96%
EBITDA 3Y 49.7% 46.7% 31.0% 14.2% 7.4% 2.7% 19.5% 10.4% 2.0% -1.0% -7.9% -5.1% 3.3% 6.1% 16.3% 27.7% 26.1% 28.3% 28.7% 24.6% 24.63%
EBITDA 5Y 25.8% 21.9% 16.3% 10.2% 12.1% 9.9% 15.3% 16.2% 21.8% 22.4% 21.2% 19.6% 16.9% 16.2% 25.1% 17.1% 10.7% 7.5% 4.6% 5.1% 5.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.3% 23.8% 21.9% 18.6% 16.6% 13.7% 13.9% 11.2% 8.1% 5.0% 1.4% -0.7% -0.1% -0.2% 1.0% 2.5% 3.9% 6.6% 8.3% 10.5% 10.48%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.3% 21.9% 20.5% 18.6% 17.5% 15.7% 14.9% 13.6% 12.8% 11.5% 10.8% 10.0% 9.5% 9.3% 9.8% 8.8% 8.4% 7.7% 6.5% 5.9% 5.86%
Op. Income 3Y 54.8% 53.4% 33.5% 10.5% -5.2% -15.0% 26.6% -3.8% -15.2% -17.4% -24.6% -17.7% -4.5% -3.1% 14.2% 35.6% 38.3% 58.7% 52.9% 48.0% 48.04%
Op. Income 5Y 20.4% 17.0% 7.2% -3.5% -3.8% -11.4% -1.6% -1.2% 8.4% 11.7% 15.6% 20.3% 17.5% 18.7% 42.1% 17.9% 5.8% 2.0% -1.6% -1.3% -1.27%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 73.6% — 1.2% 13.0% 35.2% 18.1% 26.8% — 18.4% — — — 1.0% 12.0% 6.5% 6.52%
FCF 5Y — 24.7% — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.1% 86.7% — 28.7% 3.4% 26.9% 6.5% 15.6% 15.60%
OCF 3Y 1.4% 42.5% 3.8% -52.2% 4.3% 12.0% 82.1% 39.1% 9.7% 21.6% 14.0% 19.4% 62.1% 2.0% 33.5% 1.4% 19.2% 33.6% 1.7% 0.1% 0.15%
OCF 5Y -1.9% 17.4% -0.8% -30.1% 10.4% 18.9% 41.2% 48.7% 1.1% 34.9% 34.5% 30.9% 28.5% 14.9% 37.5% 2.5% 1.0% 15.7% 3.0% 8.5% 8.49%
Assets 3Y 28.7% 28.7% 21.8% 21.5% 20.2% 20.7% 16.7% 16.6% 4.7% 7.7% 5.5% 5.2% 5.9% 5.0% 6.1% 6.2% 7.1% 8.3% 6.1% 5.9% 5.86%
Assets 5Y 22.3% 22.1% 20.4% 20.2% 19.5% 20.7% 19.3% 20.5% 18.4% 20.2% 15.4% 15.7% 13.8% 13.0% 12.0% 11.7% 7.0% 8.3% 5.9% 5.5% 5.46%
Equity 3Y 13.6% 12.7% 10.4% 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 10.2% 8.7% 4.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.6% 4.8% 6.3% 9.9% 10.4% 10.8% 8.7% 7.2% 4.0% 3.98%
Book Value 3Y 8.7% 7.9% 9.8% 9.1% 12.1% 10.8% 8.4% 8.4% 5.7% 2.3% -3.5% 4.6% 7.3% 9.1% 11.0% 9.7% 11.8% 9.1% 7.3% 5.3% 5.28%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.68 0.72 0.78 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.72 0.725
Earnings Stability 0.28 0.51 0.16 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.043
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.955
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.57 0.96 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.41 0.40 0.00 0.18 0.44 0.83 0.84 0.20 0.03 0.027
ROE Trend 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.043
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.4% 9.9% 5.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 1.9% 3.8% 5.0% 3.6% 4.9% 6.4% 8.5% 10.0% 10.6% 10.3% 9.0% 7.8% 4.3% 3.5% 3.50%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 3.3% 1.8% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.94 2.63 1.86 0.99 66.81 27.21 18.96 12.01 7.00 11.44 9.02 7.42 5.46 2.60 2.27 1.53 2.53 5.12 6.89 10.62 10.618
FCF/OCF -0.06 0.46 -0.40 -10.98 -0.11 0.24 0.57 0.71 0.63 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.72 0.74 0.57 0.65 0.83 0.76 0.85 0.854
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 9.064
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.000
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.307
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.08 -0.11 -0.106
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.208
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.831
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 6.9% 8.1% 13.8% 59.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — 6.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 78.8% 93.4% 2.6% 7.7% 25.2% 8.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 7.0% 66.0% 48.8% 39.6% 33.9% 0.2% 0.0% 87.7% 2.2% 5.3% 5.25%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.66 0.65 0.33 0.06 0.44 0.52 0.82 0.93 0.54 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.60 0.49 0.49 0.493
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.84 0.76 0.60 0.53 0.33 0.48 0.53 0.66 0.68 0.75 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.44 0.37 0.365
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Asset Turnover 1.49 1.55 1.55 1.51 1.46 1.42 1.48 1.45 1.40 1.29 1.35 1.34 1.34 1.31 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.54 1.60 1.605
Equity Multiplier 3.17 3.06 3.13 3.12 3.31 3.29 3.34 3.26 3.36 3.44 3.25 3.23 3.22 3.19 3.10 3.05 3.19 3.22 3.12 3.16 3.160
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.50 $0.42 $0.27 $0.06 $0.01 $0.03 $0.08 $0.16 $0.21 $0.16 $0.19 $0.29 $0.39 $0.48 $0.55 $0.51 $0.49 $0.41 $0.22 $0.19 $0.19
Book Value/Share $3.89 $3.96 $3.97 $4.01 $4.11 $4.22 $4.23 $4.36 $4.41 $4.52 $4.08 $4.67 $4.81 $5.14 $5.43 $5.30 $5.74 $5.47 $5.23 $5.09 $5.09
Tangible Book/Share $3.43 $3.49 $3.44 $3.49 $3.26 $3.42 $3.43 $3.58 $3.63 $3.76 $3.40 $3.90 $4.04 $4.37 $4.62 $4.49 $2.49 $2.26 $2.03 $1.82 $1.82
Revenue/Share $17.55 $18.49 $20.20 $19.75 $20.32 $19.83 $20.07 $19.74 $19.78 $19.34 $17.07 $19.53 $19.82 $20.39 $21.72 $20.80 $23.46 $23.84 $25.05 $26.94 $26.81
FCF/Share $-0.03 $0.51 $-0.20 $-0.68 $-0.08 $0.21 $0.83 $1.34 $0.94 $1.31 $1.23 $1.60 $1.69 $0.91 $0.92 $0.45 $0.81 $1.77 $1.17 $1.68 $1.67
OCF/Share $0.47 $1.10 $0.50 $0.06 $0.71 $0.88 $1.46 $1.89 $1.48 $1.81 $1.71 $2.15 $2.14 $1.26 $1.24 $0.79 $1.24 $2.12 $1.54 $1.97 $2.03
Cash/Share $3.54 $4.09 $3.23 $3.41 $3.30 $3.91 $3.64 $3.97 $3.81 $4.99 $4.19 $5.13 $4.76 $5.19 $5.02 $5.06 $2.91 $3.64 $2.56 $2.77 $2.90
EBITDA/Share $1.20 $1.17 $1.03 $0.78 $0.83 $0.77 $0.89 $0.98 $1.03 $1.09 $1.03 $1.27 $1.42 $1.51 $1.67 $1.60 $1.70 $1.64 $1.90 $1.97 $1.97
Debt/Share $2.82 $2.81 $3.38 $3.32 $3.41 $3.29 $3.29 $3.32 $3.30 $3.53 $3.16 $3.38 $3.33 $3.33 $3.46 $3.20 $2.92 $2.79 $2.73 $2.72 $2.72
Net Debt/Share $-0.73 $-1.27 $0.15 $-0.09 $0.11 $-0.62 $-0.35 $-0.65 $-0.51 $-1.46 $-1.03 $-1.75 $-1.43 $-1.86 $-1.56 $-1.86 $0.01 $-0.85 $0.17 $-0.06 $-0.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 4 4 6 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.85 -2.72 -2.28 -2.43 -2.44 -2.53 -2.66 -2.98 -2.76 -2.96 -3.03 -2.69 -2.99 -2.44 -2.45 -2.41 -1.68 -1.85 -2.01 -2.14 -2.142
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.405
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.15
EVA snapshot only $-7429145.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 60.60 63.90 53.55 47.70 47.55 47.45 53.85 57.00 55.20 57.00 57.30 62.85 66.00 58.50 62.25 60.75 63.30 72.75 71.50 75.25 75.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms