— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0NNC.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

ZV.MI MIL

Zignago Vetro S.p.A.
1W: -5.4% 1M: -12.2% 3M: -16.6% YTD: -23.1% 1Y: -26.7% 3Y: -57.1% 5Y: -58.7%
€6.11 ($6.88)
+0.04 (+0.66%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
€6 €6 €6 €6 €6
MIL · Consumer Cyclical · Packaging & Containers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · €539.3M mcap · 32M float · 0.387% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ZV.MI receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-02 B+ A-
2026-08-31 A- B+
2026-08-20 B+ A-
2026-08-18 A- B+
2026-07-30 B+ A-
2026-06-29 A- B+
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-04-24 A- B+
2026-04-22 B+ A-
2026-04-20 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade A
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
40
Value
58
Momentum
71
Safety
65
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ZV.MI scores highest in Momentum (71/100) and lowest in Profitability (28/100). An overall grade of A places ZV.MI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.59
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.74x
Accruals: -8.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ZV.MI scores 2.59, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZV.MI scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ZV.MI's score of -3.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZV.MI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZV.MI receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ZV.MI's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.63x
PEG
0.16x
P/S
1.22x
P/B
1.51x
P/FCF
13.58x
P/OCF
6.62x
EV/EBITDA
9.62x
EV/Revenue
1.81x
EV/EBIT
19.12x
EV/FCF
17.09x
Earnings Yield
5.50%
FCF Yield
7.36%
Shareholder Yield
3.06%
Graham Number
$6.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.6x earnings, ZV.MI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.00 per share, 2% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.834
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.003
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.095
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.595
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.123
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZV.MI's ROE of 10.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.595), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.50%
Fair P/E
11.51x
Intrinsic Value
$4.55
Price/Value
1.58x
Margin of Safety
-57.86%
Premium
57.86%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ZV.MI's realized 1.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ZV.MI trades at a 58% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.55, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.11
Median 1Y
$5.58
5th Pctile
$3.30
95th Pctile
$9.43
Ann. Volatility
31.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 28.8% 24.4% 23.5% 25.4% 23.4% 30.0% 33.1% 43.0% 43.4% 34.6% 27.9% 21.5% 16.5% 13.7% 10.7% 10.0% 9.4% 7.5% 8.8% 10.0% 10.01%
ROA 11.2% 9.5% 9.3% 9.6% 9.1% 11.6% 13.2% 17.4% 18.2% 15.2% 12.8% 9.6% 7.6% 6.6% 5.4% 4.6% 4.4% 3.7% 4.5% 4.7% 4.71%
ROIC 10.3% 9.4% 8.4% 7.5% 6.1% 8.9% 11.8% 15.7% 18.1% 15.4% 13.6% 10.2% 8.8% 8.6% 10.6% 8.6% 8.1% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.89%
ROCE 12.4% 12.0% 12.2% 13.6% 13.1% 16.5% 19.1% 25.2% 27.3% 26.5% 22.9% 17.0% 13.2% 9.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.0% 6.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.91%
Gross Margin 47.2% 41.3% 33.3% 35.7% 31.4% 48.8% 41.3% 47.7% 47.0% 51.6% 37.8% 9.8% 36.4% -88.3% 71.1% -4.5% 76.8% -1.2% 5.2% 9.0% 9.01%
Operating Margin 15.6% 14.0% 4.7% 9.4% 5.5% 23.1% 17.0% 21.9% 17.5% 23.2% 9.0% 8.9% 9.4% 16.7% 2.4% 9.2% 6.3% 6.5% 5.7% 9.1% 9.10%
Net Margin 16.5% 15.9% 11.6% 16.7% 10.8% 33.0% 20.2% 32.1% 17.5% 23.6% 9.8% 11.9% 5.5% 19.1% 1.0% 6.8% 4.0% 13.1% 5.7% 8.9% 8.85%
EBITDA Margin 27.1% 21.0% 15.7% 30.6% 18.2% 31.1% 26.5% 31.9% 29.2% 36.1% 20.5% 20.4% 22.4% 28.9% 14.7% 20.3% 18.9% 17.0% 21.0% 18.5% 18.50%
FCF Margin 10.9% 7.9% 6.3% 0.9% -4.0% -0.8% 3.2% 15.1% 22.2% 20.9% 21.8% 13.5% 11.0% 13.0% 12.3% 18.6% 17.7% 20.1% 17.6% 10.6% 10.60%
OCF Margin 27.5% 28.5% 29.4% 24.6% 18.2% 13.7% 13.7% 21.5% 27.5% 27.6% 30.6% 23.6% 21.7% 23.7% 21.0% 26.9% 25.0% 27.5% 27.1% 21.7% 21.74%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.38%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.36%
CROIC snapshot only 8.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.86%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.56 22.59 14.33 14.28 13.93 12.44 13.22 9.57 8.17 9.20 10.02 13.37 15.63 15.14 17.65 21.49 20.81 25.02 18.89 18.17 15.627
P/S Ratio 3.58 3.74 2.25 2.16 1.91 2.30 2.70 2.32 2.11 2.16 2.12 2.08 1.98 1.73 1.62 1.68 1.55 1.54 1.40 1.44 1.224
P/B Ratio 4.98 5.19 3.14 3.39 3.06 3.39 3.93 3.64 3.13 2.90 2.61 2.84 2.61 2.12 1.95 2.17 1.98 1.90 1.68 1.77 1.508
P/FCF 32.87 47.12 36.00 248.49 -47.17 -291.30 85.41 15.44 9.51 10.33 9.72 15.38 17.97 13.30 13.12 9.06 8.80 7.65 7.94 13.58 13.579
P/OCF 13.01 13.14 7.67 8.79 10.45 16.84 19.75 10.79 7.66 7.84 6.93 8.81 9.14 7.31 7.72 6.26 6.21 5.59 5.17 6.62 6.620
EV/EBITDA 15.33 16.09 11.41 11.53 11.33 11.61 11.76 9.98 8.27 8.27 8.35 9.61 9.81 9.54 8.02 9.89 9.51 10.77 9.10 9.62 9.617
EV/Revenue 4.17 4.27 2.74 2.72 2.42 2.80 3.13 2.71 2.45 2.54 2.46 2.54 2.43 2.18 1.72 2.12 1.95 1.91 1.76 1.81 1.811
EV/EBIT 27.44 27.48 17.17 17.32 16.00 14.22 13.86 10.23 8.51 8.86 9.51 13.58 15.75 18.20 18.43 23.20 23.33 24.91 19.05 19.12 19.123
EV/FCF 38.35 53.82 43.72 312.46 -59.90 -354.47 98.86 18.01 11.06 12.12 11.28 18.77 22.01 16.79 13.90 11.40 11.03 9.49 9.97 17.09 17.088
Earnings Yield 5.4% 4.4% 7.0% 7.0% 7.2% 8.0% 7.6% 10.5% 12.2% 10.9% 10.0% 7.5% 6.4% 6.6% 5.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.0% 5.3% 5.5% 5.50%
FCF Yield 3.0% 2.1% 2.8% 0.4% -2.1% -0.3% 1.2% 6.5% 10.5% 9.7% 10.3% 6.5% 5.6% 7.5% 7.6% 11.0% 11.4% 13.1% 12.6% 7.4% 7.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.156
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.782
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.330
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 26.158
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.06%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.34 1.44 1.51 1.33 1.49 1.57 1.77 1.63 1.60 1.52 1.65 1.50 1.63 1.66 1.71 1.48 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.63 1.630
Quick Ratio 0.83 1.01 1.12 0.92 1.03 1.10 1.27 1.09 1.01 0.88 1.02 0.84 0.91 0.88 0.97 0.87 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.979
Debt/Equity 1.05 1.19 1.18 1.20 1.13 1.06 0.96 0.86 0.79 0.69 0.62 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.23 0.79 0.75 0.69 0.61 0.67 0.667
Net Debt/Equity 0.83 0.74 0.67 0.87 0.83 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.51 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.59 0.56 0.12 0.56 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.458
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.12 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.324
Debt/EBITDA 2.77 3.22 3.53 3.25 3.28 2.98 2.49 2.02 1.79 1.68 1.71 2.14 2.33 2.45 0.89 2.86 2.85 3.14 2.64 2.87 2.874
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.19 2.00 2.01 2.36 2.41 2.07 1.60 1.43 1.16 1.22 1.16 1.74 1.80 1.98 0.45 2.03 1.93 2.08 1.86 1.97 1.975
Interest Coverage 64.37 66.57 68.37 44.99 38.62 35.54 25.38 32.72 24.71 18.40 16.19 8.87 6.26 4.70 3.59 3.55 3.99 4.19 5.28 5.79 5.791
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.64 2.66 2.68 2.63 2.52 2.37 2.31 2.21 2.08 1.99 2.17 2.15 2.04 1.97 2.19 2.16 2.05 1.97 2.06 2.055
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.359
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.516
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.313
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.196
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.595
Inventory Turnover 1.84 2.08 2.39 2.63 2.95 2.85 2.97 2.85 2.44 2.06 2.00 2.21 2.11 2.80 2.70 2.78 2.45 2.79 3.42 3.39 3.390
Receivables Turnover 3.98 6.10 4.00 4.52 4.27 5.79 3.95 4.24 4.52 4.92 3.70 3.58 3.94 4.61 3.74 3.63 3.84 4.68 3.83 3.77 3.768
Payables Turnover 2.78 2.78 3.07 5.40 3.36 3.13 3.31 5.18 2.79 2.77 2.86 3.88 3.18 4.92 4.56 4.38 3.91 4.77 5.46 4.94 4.943
DSO 92 60 91 81 85 63 93 86 81 74 99 102 93 79 98 101 95 78 95 97 96.9 days
DIO 199 175 153 139 124 128 123 128 149 178 182 165 173 130 135 131 149 131 107 108 107.7 days
DPO 131 131 119 68 109 117 110 70 131 132 128 94 115 74 80 83 93 76 67 74 73.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 159 104 125 152 101 75 105 144 99 120 154 173 151 135 153 149 150 132 135 131 130.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.718
Operating Cycle snapshot only 204.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.908
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.669
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.6% 18.2% 28.2% 26.1% 30.9% 29.4% 30.7% 29.7% 21.0% 10.9% -2.7% -11.1% -13.0% -12.6% -9.1% -7.7% -5.6% -2.1% -2.5% 0.2% 0.22%
Net Income 56.1% 31.7% 23.3% 3.5% -7.1% 44.5% 70.0% 1.1% 1.3% 41.1% 0.6% -43.1% -57.3% -57.6% -60.6% -53.6% -44.4% -47.3% -21.4% 1.5% 1.46%
EPS 55.6% 32.3% 21.4% 1.8% -10.8% 54.0% 69.6% 1.1% 1.3% 41.9% 1.1% -42.6% -57.1% -57.4% -60.4% -53.4% -43.4% -47.2% -21.1% 1.5% 1.50%
FCF -28.8% -33.8% -31.6% -87.0% -1.5% -1.1% -33.9% 21.4% 7.6% 30.4% 5.7% -20.1% -56.7% -45.8% -48.5% 26.7% 51.1% 51.3% 39.1% -42.8% -42.79%
EBITDA 28.0% 43.6% 32.3% 12.6% 2.7% 17.5% 44.9% 49.4% 67.9% 41.1% 7.7% -13.6% -27.4% -34.9% -33.9% -25.2% -21.9% -24.3% -12.0% -11.8% -11.76%
Op. Income 33.2% 74.2% 51.5% 11.4% -19.0% 3.9% 56.0% 1.1% 1.9% 98.0% 23.7% -24.8% -45.1% -52.2% -53.7% -41.3% -36.5% -45.2% -26.1% -24.8% -24.83%
OCF Growth snapshot only -18.94%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.20%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.26%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.05%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -51.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.5% 7.7% 9.9% 10.9% 12.0% 13.1% 15.3% 19.7% 19.8% 19.2% 17.7% 13.3% 11.3% 7.8% 4.9% 2.1% -0.2% -1.7% -4.8% -6.3% -6.31%
Revenue 5Y 6.0% 7.5% 8.9% 9.9% 11.2% 11.7% 12.9% 13.7% 13.2% 12.4% 11.0% 9.5% 8.1% 7.0% 6.3% 7.1% 7.1% 7.7% 7.6% 6.1% 6.11%
EPS 3Y 13.0% 10.7% 10.2% 9.0% 5.7% 20.5% 27.2% 41.8% 46.6% 42.4% 27.7% 6.8% -4.6% -2.4% -12.1% -17.7% -18.0% -31.7% -31.9% -35.2% -35.22%
EPS 5Y 17.7% 12.8% 12.8% 10.4% 8.9% 17.6% 19.2% 25.7% 23.9% 24.3% 18.1% 9.1% 2.8% 1.1% -3.8% -5.2% -5.2% -8.3% -8.3% -10.5% -10.46%
Net Income 3Y 13.2% 10.5% 10.6% 9.8% 7.1% 18.0% 27.7% 42.9% 49.0% 39.0% 28.3% 7.0% -3.2% -4.8% -12.3% -18.1% -18.5% -32.0% -32.2% -35.5% -35.52%
Net Income 5Y 17.8% 14.0% 13.3% 11.2% 9.8% 16.8% 19.9% 25.9% 25.2% 22.4% 18.3% 9.4% 3.7% -0.4% -3.7% -5.0% -4.7% -9.7% -8.1% -10.4% -10.39%
EBITDA 3Y 7.1% 10.9% 9.7% 10.4% 7.2% 10.7% 18.3% 24.7% 30.2% 33.5% 27.3% 13.3% 7.8% 2.6% 1.0% -1.2% -1.6% -11.4% -14.5% -17.1% -17.09%
EBITDA 5Y 11.5% 11.4% 10.4% 10.1% 8.3% 11.6% 14.2% 14.9% 16.2% 17.7% 15.6% 11.7% 8.5% 4.5% 3.3% 4.6% 4.6% 3.3% 3.7% -0.8% -0.83%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.3% 5.3% 4.7% 3.4% 0.9% 3.7% 8.0% 15.0% 19.2% 20.1% 17.6% 4.5% -0.4% -65.5% -35.8% -45.4% -23.3% -46.8% — — —
Gross Profit 5Y 6.5% 7.4% 7.0% 6.0% 4.7% 6.6% 8.4% 10.3% 11.5% 11.3% 9.8% 3.5% 0.5% -46.7% -23.0% -29.4% -13.5% -28.3% — — —
Op. Income 3Y 2.6% 8.2% 5.9% 5.4% -3.9% 4.7% 17.9% 34.7% 46.5% 53.0% 43.0% 20.3% 9.0% -0.6% -3.7% -2.8% 0.6% -19.7% -24.9% -30.8% -30.77%
Op. Income 5Y 12.1% 12.6% 10.4% 7.5% 1.9% 8.4% 13.7% 18.1% 20.6% 21.1% 18.1% 12.9% 7.3% 1.7% -1.2% 1.5% 1.9% -1.3% 0.0% -5.1% -5.10%
FCF 3Y 47.1% — — — — — -20.8% 9.0% 31.9% 35.8% 44.7% 32.5% 11.8% 27.1% 31.6% 1.8% — — 68.7% -16.7% -16.66%
FCF 5Y 18.8% — 1.5% — — — 15.0% 29.5% 59.3% — — — — 29.6% 11.4% 5.5% 8.5% 15.5% 16.7% 11.0% 11.01%
OCF 3Y 11.0% 11.9% 17.5% 21.8% 10.5% -0.7% 0.6% 8.3% 22.6% 21.7% 28.8% 14.2% 2.8% 1.4% -6.2% 5.2% 10.9% 24.0% 19.5% -6.0% -6.02%
OCF 5Y 11.8% 15.1% 15.2% 15.2% 7.3% 2.8% 3.4% 10.6% 16.8% 14.3% 16.5% 14.9% 11.1% 10.4% 6.7% 5.4% 6.6% 9.0% 10.9% 4.9% 4.89%
Assets 3Y 7.7% 10.6% 10.9% 8.9% 9.5% 12.2% 13.9% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2% 11.6% 8.7% 7.8% 3.1% -0.3% 1.8% 0.9% -2.9% -4.8% -2.3% -2.32%
Assets 5Y 7.3% 10.4% 12.3% 12.4% 11.9% 12.3% 11.6% 11.6% 10.5% 9.7% 8.0% 6.7% 6.6% 5.9% 5.5% 6.3% 5.7% 5.1% 4.6% 4.5% 4.54%
Equity 3Y 9.2% 9.3% 9.7% 11.3% 10.5% 12.7% 15.3% 19.9% 20.0% 19.1% 18.4% 15.1% 13.3% 12.3% 10.2% 8.8% 7.8% 4.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.49%
Book Value 3Y 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 10.5% 9.0% 15.2% 14.8% 19.0% 18.0% 22.1% 17.9% 14.8% 11.7% 15.1% 10.4% 9.3% 8.3% 4.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.96%
Dividend 3Y -5.3% -5.0% -5.5% 3.1% 2.5% 6.2% 3.6% 13.7% 12.7% 17.3% 13.9% 7.3% 6.0% 10.3% 7.8% -15.4% -15.3% -15.4% -15.4% -20.9% -20.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.87 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.61 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.31 0.18 0.178
Earnings Stability 0.75 0.82 0.92 0.88 0.68 0.73 0.68 0.66 0.60 0.78 0.82 0.45 0.26 0.21 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.17 0.166
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.45 0.58 0.52 0.65 0.20 0.01 0.02 0.021
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.91 0.99 0.97 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 1.00 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.81 0.91 0.99 0.994
Earnings Smoothness 0.56 0.73 0.79 0.97 0.93 0.64 0.48 0.30 0.22 0.66 0.99 0.45 0.20 0.19 0.13 0.27 0.43 0.38 0.76 0.99 0.986
ROE Trend 0.05 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.06 0.00 -0.10 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 -0.20 -0.18 -0.15 -0.10 -0.06 -0.059
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.41 -0.33 -0.33 -0.24 -0.18 -0.39 -0.29 -0.290
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.13 -0.18 -0.12 -0.06 0.10 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.00 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.054
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.9% 11.6% 11.4% 11.0% 9.7% 17.7% 21.8% 25.4% 26.7% 19.6% 13.7% 2.2% -2.1% -3.8% -6.5% -1.6% -2.0% -3.4% -2.0% 4.4% 4.44%
Internal Growth Rate 6.1% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 3.9% 7.4% 9.5% 11.4% 12.5% 9.4% 6.7% 1.0% — — — — — — — 2.1% 2.13%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.43 1.72 1.87 1.62 1.33 0.74 0.67 0.89 1.07 1.17 1.45 1.52 1.71 2.07 2.29 3.43 3.35 4.47 3.66 2.74 2.744
FCF/OCF 0.40 0.28 0.21 0.04 -0.22 -0.06 0.23 0.70 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.57 0.51 0.55 0.59 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.65 0.49 0.487
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.338
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.154
CapEx/Revenue 16.6% 20.5% 23.1% 23.7% 22.3% 14.5% 10.5% 6.5% 5.4% 6.7% 8.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.7% 8.6% 8.3% 7.4% 7.4% 9.4% 11.1% 11.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.015
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.11 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.082
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.398
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.6% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7% 5.1% 6.7% 7.2% 8.5% 9.1% 5.4% 5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 3.1% 3.60%
Dividend/Share $0.37 $0.33 $0.36 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.22 $0.22
Payout Ratio 48.5% 52.6% 51.7% 56.7% 58.6% 40.9% 34.2% 41.0% 38.6% 43.5% 51.0% 89.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 55.7% 55.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 85.9% 1.1% 1.3% 9.9% — — 2.2% 66.1% 45.0% 48.9% 49.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 48.7% 51.2% 44.5% 51.5% 41.6% 41.61%
Total Payout Ratio 48.5% 52.6% 51.7% 57.8% 60.8% 42.9% 36.3% 43.3% 40.7% 47.3% 55.3% 93.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 55.7% 55.66%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 -0.35 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.48 -0.480
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.7% -0.6% -0.5% -0.5% 0.0% -0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 2.3% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 2.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 7.0% 7.6% 8.8% 9.5% 5.7% 6.0% 5.8% 6.5% 3.1% 3.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.02 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.87 0.94 0.98 1.19 1.33 1.14 1.14 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.834
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.25 1.26 1.16 1.16 1.09 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.003
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.095
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.595
Equity Multiplier 2.58 2.57 2.53 2.64 2.56 2.57 2.50 2.47 2.39 2.28 2.17 2.24 2.18 2.06 1.98 2.18 2.15 2.04 1.97 2.12 2.123
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.76 $0.63 $0.69 $0.70 $0.68 $0.97 $1.17 $1.45 $1.55 $1.38 $1.18 $0.84 $0.66 $0.59 $0.47 $0.39 $0.38 $0.31 $0.37 $0.40 $0.40
Book Value/Share $2.85 $2.75 $3.14 $2.95 $3.10 $3.57 $3.93 $3.82 $4.04 $4.39 $4.52 $3.93 $3.97 $4.20 $4.23 $3.85 $3.94 $4.08 $4.14 $4.05 $4.05
Tangible Book/Share $2.79 $2.70 $3.08 $2.89 $3.05 $3.51 $3.87 $3.77 $3.99 $4.34 $4.47 $3.88 $3.92 $4.15 $4.18 $3.80 $3.89 $4.04 $4.10 $4.03 $4.03
Revenue/Share $3.96 $3.82 $4.37 $4.62 $4.98 $5.26 $5.70 $5.98 $5.99 $5.87 $5.57 $5.37 $5.23 $5.15 $5.09 $4.98 $5.03 $5.06 $4.98 $4.99 $4.99
FCF/Share $0.43 $0.30 $0.27 $0.04 $-0.20 $-0.04 $0.18 $0.90 $1.33 $1.23 $1.22 $0.73 $0.58 $0.67 $0.63 $0.92 $0.89 $1.02 $0.88 $0.53 $0.53
OCF/Share $1.09 $1.09 $1.29 $1.14 $0.91 $0.72 $0.78 $1.29 $1.65 $1.62 $1.70 $1.27 $1.13 $1.22 $1.07 $1.34 $1.26 $1.39 $1.35 $1.08 $1.08
Cash/Share $0.63 $1.24 $1.60 $0.97 $0.93 $1.15 $1.36 $0.96 $1.13 $0.84 $0.91 $0.58 $0.69 $0.55 $0.48 $0.88 $0.96 $0.94 $0.75 $0.84 $0.84
EBITDA/Share $1.08 $1.01 $1.05 $1.09 $1.07 $1.27 $1.52 $1.63 $1.78 $1.80 $1.64 $1.42 $1.29 $1.18 $1.09 $1.06 $1.03 $0.89 $0.96 $0.94 $0.94
Debt/Share $2.99 $3.27 $3.71 $3.53 $3.49 $3.78 $3.78 $3.28 $3.18 $3.03 $2.80 $3.04 $3.02 $2.88 $0.97 $3.04 $2.94 $2.80 $2.53 $2.70 $2.70
Net Debt/Share $2.36 $2.03 $2.11 $2.57 $2.56 $2.63 $2.43 $2.32 $2.05 $2.19 $1.90 $2.46 $2.33 $2.33 $0.49 $2.16 $1.99 $1.86 $1.78 $1.86 $1.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.590
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.669
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 4 5 8 7 7 8 8 6 5 6 5 7 4 6 5 4 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.49 -2.53 -2.29 -2.35 -2.02 -1.88 -1.96 -2.19 -2.64 -2.89 -2.99 -0.63 -2.49 -3.74 -2.83 -4.58 -3.10 -3.09 3.43 -3.65 -3.649
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.324
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.43
EVA snapshot only $-26629137.93
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 72.89 71.52 68.61 65.53 66.21 68.54 78.26 82.24 84.63 82.80 84.08 71.77 68.42 61.40 72.16 63.16 64.54 62.22 68.43 65.31 65.309
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.151
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 59
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms