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Also trades as: 008355.KS (KSC) · $vol 0M

008350.KS KSC

Namsun Aluminum Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.8% 1M: +2.2% 3M: +1.1% YTD: -16.6% 1Y: -9.8% 3Y: -58.2% 5Y: -70.7%
₩1,071.00 ($0.79)
+3.00 (+0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
₩1012 ₩1042 ₩1071 ₩1100 ₩1130
KSC · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Buy · Power 50 · ₩138.2B mcap · 90M float · 4.31% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 008350.KS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ C
2026-07-27 C C+
2026-05-18 B C
2026-05-04 B- B
2026-04-30 B B-
2026-04-28 B- B
2026-03-26 C- B-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-02 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 38 Grade D
Profitability
3
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
65
Value
41
Momentum
63
Safety
50
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 008350.KS scores highest in Growth (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (3/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.88
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.58x
Accruals: -1.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 008350.KS scores 1.88, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 008350.KS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 008350.KS's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 008350.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 008350.KS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.0/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-12.91x
PEG
-1.28x
P/S
0.52x
P/B
0.48x
P/FCF
-12.47x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-44.54x
EV/Revenue
0.59x
EV/EBIT
-36.64x
EV/FCF
-14.57x
Earnings Yield
-10.02%
FCF Yield
-8.02%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 008350.KS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.627
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.931
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.016
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.592
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.512
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-4.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 008350.KS's ROE of -4.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.592), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.63 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1071.00
Median 1Y
$790.44
5th Pctile
$300.92
95th Pctile
$2089.62
Ann. Volatility
57.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.9% 19.6% 20.2% 17.9% 11.0% 10.3% 6.5% 3.6% 2.6% -0.1% -0.1% 0.9% 3.7% -8.9% -6.7% -6.3% -9.3% 1.2% -1.4% -4.5% -4.50%
ROA 11.9% 12.8% 13.0% 12.2% 7.8% 7.4% 4.5% 2.6% 1.9% -0.1% -0.1% 0.6% 2.8% -6.4% -4.9% -4.4% -6.7% 0.9% -0.9% -3.0% -2.98%
ROIC -1.6% -2.5% 2.0% 6.5% 7.7% 10.1% 6.6% 6.0% 7.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% -0.4% -0.8% -1.5% -1.9% -1.85%
ROCE 13.1% 14.6% 18.3% 13.2% 7.2% 6.1% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6% 5.5% -8.9% -9.3% -7.9% -10.8% 1.5% 0.8% -1.2% -1.24%
Gross Margin 5.9% 2.4% 4.5% 7.9% 7.1% 8.4% 9.6% 9.7% 8.6% 7.9% 9.8% 10.1% 7.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.4% 2.8% 6.4% 6.9% 10.2% 10.17%
Operating Margin -2.6% -9.2% 22.0% 21.0% 4.0% 0.5% 2.9% 3.1% 0.5% 1.8% 2.9% 3.0% -1.1% 1.3% 0.9% 1.6% -8.1% -0.3% -2.7% -1.2% -1.16%
Net Margin 25.4% 11.0% 17.6% 19.7% 2.6% 4.8% 0.5% 6.3% -0.6% -6.2% 0.3% 10.3% 14.0% -56.1% 10.3% 11.8% -2.0% -15.5% -1.7% -0.9% -0.94%
EBITDA Margin 32.7% 16.4% -2.2% 8.5% -0.2% 5.3% 2.7% 5.2% 3.5% 8.9% 4.7% 4.2% 16.8% -56.6% 2.6% 9.9% -0.4% -4.0% -1.0% 0.0% 0.01%
FCF Margin 2.5% 4.2% -1.8% -6.2% -6.1% -3.8% 0.2% -0.6% 2.0% -0.3% 3.1% 3.0% 1.7% 2.7% -2.1% -1.6% -3.7% -3.0% -2.3% -4.0% -4.03%
OCF Margin 3.4% 5.2% -0.7% -5.1% -4.9% -2.6% 1.3% 0.8% 3.3% 0.9% 4.3% 4.4% 3.6% 5.4% 0.6% 0.7% -2.0% -2.0% -1.2% -2.9% -2.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.24%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.98%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -2.52%
CROIC snapshot only -3.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.76 6.58 10.62 5.49 7.42 9.87 17.51 32.79 34.61 -1155.33 -642.39 81.98 15.63 -7.24 -7.78 -7.86 -1.44 45.63 -58.08 -9.98 -12.913
P/S Ratio 1.49 1.19 2.09 1.03 0.95 1.08 1.18 1.19 0.95 0.98 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.67 0.57 0.56 0.16 0.64 0.90 0.50 0.517
P/B Ratio 1.58 1.16 1.93 0.89 0.71 0.90 1.03 1.09 0.91 1.01 0.81 0.71 0.57 0.65 0.52 0.50 0.14 0.58 0.81 0.47 0.483
P/FCF 58.79 28.33 -119.21 -16.70 -15.49 -28.04 589.08 -197.63 48.28 -373.27 25.20 23.70 36.24 25.05 -26.80 -35.51 -4.21 -21.32 -38.50 -12.47 -12.474
P/OCF 43.60 22.74 — — — — 89.04 157.40 29.17 109.06 18.38 16.18 17.29 12.41 87.62 84.26 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 8.73 5.66 10.81 7.56 15.21 29.69 25.56 31.49 19.15 16.65 11.74 10.93 5.86 -5.66 -4.31 -6.73 -1.57 29.27 66.12 -44.54 -44.539
EV/Revenue 1.49 1.15 2.13 1.04 0.78 0.91 1.04 1.07 0.80 0.86 0.66 0.59 0.48 0.53 0.44 0.60 0.21 0.68 0.97 0.59 0.587
EV/EBIT 10.02 6.35 8.83 5.68 7.04 10.75 27.83 34.60 28.49 22.11 15.20 14.26 6.99 -4.93 -3.77 -5.74 -1.40 34.24 86.47 -36.64 -36.640
EV/FCF 59.09 27.47 -121.14 -16.75 -12.81 -23.68 520.03 -176.75 40.73 -328.79 21.10 19.70 28.30 19.71 -20.95 -38.04 -5.51 -22.65 -41.28 -14.57 -14.572
Earnings Yield 10.2% 15.2% 9.4% 18.2% 13.5% 10.1% 5.7% 3.0% 2.9% -0.1% -0.2% 1.2% 6.4% -13.8% -12.9% -12.7% -69.4% 2.2% -1.7% -10.0% -10.02%
FCF Yield 1.7% 3.5% -0.8% -6.0% -6.5% -3.6% 0.2% -0.5% 2.1% -0.3% 4.0% 4.2% 2.8% 4.0% -3.7% -2.8% -23.7% -4.7% -2.6% -8.0% -8.02%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.469
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.447
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.89 1.68 1.57 1.76 2.57 2.75 2.24 2.41 2.20 1.93 2.22 2.15 2.85 2.44 2.31 1.81 1.80 1.56 1.47 1.51 1.505
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.15 1.00 1.09 1.82 2.07 1.74 1.88 1.78 1.60 1.82 1.76 2.27 2.01 1.93 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.11 1.08 1.081
Debt/Equity 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.160
Net Debt/Equity 0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.12 -0.14 -0.12 -0.11 -0.14 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.11 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.079
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.104
Debt/EBITDA 0.60 0.47 0.62 0.70 1.04 1.37 2.34 2.24 1.81 1.84 1.30 1.27 0.63 -0.43 -0.59 -1.63 -1.22 6.79 13.97 -13.03 -13.033
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.04 -0.18 0.17 0.02 -3.18 -5.47 -3.39 -3.72 -3.55 -2.25 -2.28 -2.22 -1.65 1.53 1.21 -0.45 -0.37 1.72 4.45 -6.41 -6.412
Interest Coverage 60.33 61.18 88.06 69.81 38.76 38.89 14.25 9.40 8.01 11.40 12.03 12.40 23.97 -33.09 -43.61 -43.02 -48.45 5.78 2.83 -3.72 -3.717
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.45 1.35 1.31 1.38 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.38 1.39 1.29 1.36 1.38 1.48 1.46 1.54 1.61 1.55 1.547
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.235
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.058
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.508
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.235
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1323.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.71 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.68 0.67 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.592
Inventory Turnover 8.59 7.14 5.83 5.67 5.88 6.82 6.16 6.59 7.35 8.98 8.93 8.97 9.06 9.65 9.64 5.84 5.72 7.07 7.34 5.03 5.026
Receivables Turnover 4.95 4.75 4.18 5.31 5.74 5.96 5.10 5.57 5.52 5.40 5.34 4.79 5.29 4.49 4.44 3.93 5.16 4.60 3.86 3.91 3.908
Payables Turnover 15.26 18.61 10.35 12.30 20.56 24.55 11.64 14.74 16.78 11.43 10.47 9.92 11.65 7.72 7.79 7.08 11.03 9.65 7.84 9.16 9.164
DSO 74 77 87 69 64 61 72 66 66 68 68 76 69 81 82 93 71 79 94 93 93.4 days
DIO 43 51 63 64 62 54 59 55 50 41 41 41 40 38 38 62 64 52 50 73 72.6 days
DPO 24 20 35 30 18 15 31 25 22 32 35 37 31 47 47 52 33 38 47 40 39.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 92 108 115 103 108 100 100 96 94 76 74 80 78 72 73 104 101 93 98 126 126.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.517
Operating Cycle snapshot only 166.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.457
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.660
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -17.2% -14.2% -12.5% -10.9% -5.6% 11.0% 18.7% 24.0% 27.2% 21.4% 15.8% 9.7% -1.1% -6.8% -10.4% -11.5% -8.8% -10.6% -7.7% -2.9% -2.95%
Net Income 2.5% 3.0% 2.5% 70.2% -21.0% -33.0% -59.4% -76.0% -72.6% -1.0% -1.0% -74.0% 42.3% -100.3% -52.0% -8.3% -3.5% 1.1% 80.3% 31.8% 31.81%
EPS 2.5% 2.9% 2.5% 71.3% -32.4% -42.9% -65.4% -79.6% -72.6% -1.0% -1.0% -74.0% 42.9% -100.3% -52.2% -8.4% -9.4% 1.1% 80.4% 32.2% 32.16%
FCF 1.1% 1.8% 38.9% -2.3% -3.3% -2.0% 1.1% 87.9% 1.4% 91.7% 17.1% 6.4% -14.4% 10.5% -1.6% -1.5% -3.0% -2.0% -2.3% -1.5% -1.47%
EBITDA 1.3% 1.7% 3.0% 13.2% -71.6% -83.3% -75.4% -69.3% 3.7% 1.1% 59.9% 74.4% 94.4% -2.7% -2.6% -2.5% -2.4% 1.2% 1.1% 85.7% 85.73%
Op. Income -1.8% -3.6% 2.4% 6.3% 6.5% 5.2% 2.0% -63.3% -78.3% -77.9% -65.3% -14.8% 0.4% -25.2% -50.1% -67.4% -1.3% -1.6% -2.6% -4.5% -4.50%
OCF Growth snapshot only -5.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.14%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.52%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -12.6% -13.2% -12.3% -11.6% -8.9% -7.7% -5.6% -2.2% -0.2% 5.0% 6.4% 6.6% 5.9% 7.9% 7.2% 6.4% 4.7% 0.4% -1.4% -2.0% -1.96%
Revenue 5Y -7.7% -9.6% -10.7% -11.3% -11.2% -9.7% -7.6% -6.3% -4.3% -2.5% -1.5% -1.2% -1.0% -2.3% -2.7% -1.9% -2.2% -0.7% -0.1% 0.8% 0.81%
EPS 3Y 35.3% 43.6% 62.0% 37.9% 24.9% 18.0% -1.8% -3.7% -13.3% — — -55.0% -35.8% — — — — -49.3% — — —
EPS 5Y 11.2% 10.4% 17.2% 14.6% 4.3% 5.2% -6.5% -13.8% -14.4% — — -32.6% -5.3% — — — — -21.7% — — —
Net Income 3Y 34.7% 50.6% 61.1% 37.8% 32.9% 24.5% 3.2% 1.6% -8.8% — — -52.6% -32.4% — — — — -49.3% — — —
Net Income 5Y 11.3% 10.3% 17.1% 14.6% 7.6% 9.0% -3.5% -11.0% -11.9% — — -30.4% -1.7% — — — — -19.2% — — —
EBITDA 3Y 22.6% 35.0% 40.9% 9.4% -18.9% -32.3% -26.6% -17.8% -11.9% -2.2% 16.7% -15.4% -17.0% — — — — -8.4% -30.0% — —
EBITDA 5Y 3.7% 4.2% 5.7% -2.6% -18.8% -23.9% -21.0% -20.6% -11.5% -3.3% 2.0% -6.8% 1.5% — — — — -19.0% -19.4% — —
Gross Profit 3Y -25.6% -26.9% -28.4% -28.4% -23.6% -19.7% -13.9% -5.6% -0.2% 13.1% 19.9% 18.9% 16.6% 22.3% 26.6% 23.1% 14.1% -1.0% -9.9% -9.3% -9.26%
Gross Profit 5Y -20.0% -21.5% -23.7% -23.6% -21.1% -16.2% -12.8% -10.2% -7.6% -5.6% -3.3% -3.4% -2.7% -5.5% -6.8% -4.9% -6.1% -1.7% 0.2% 2.1% 2.07%
Op. Income 3Y — — -12.4% 29.2% 56.1% 36.0% 15.3% 0.5% -3.1% — — — — — -19.2% -53.3% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — -24.0% -3.9% 2.5% 6.8% -2.1% -16.6% -19.5% -11.8% -6.6% -7.5% -3.7% -16.1% -23.3% -22.4% — — — — —
FCF 3Y 56.1% -18.9% — — — — -65.0% — 24.7% — — -5.9% -7.1% -7.2% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -13.8% -23.8% — — — — -54.2% — 28.9% — -4.5% — -30.3% -20.7% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -24.8% -31.5% — — — — -38.4% 70.1% 17.1% — — -0.7% 7.6% 8.9% — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y -15.7% -22.3% — — — — -34.7% -43.1% -13.4% -40.5% -15.7% -3.6% -21.3% -10.8% -34.8% 33.3% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 4.5% 7.3% 6.6% 5.2% 9.8% 10.7% 13.7% 12.9% 13.9% 13.6% 10.5% 10.4% 6.6% 4.4% 3.5% 6.3% 2.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 2.01%
Assets 5Y 2.4% 3.6% 5.9% 5.8% 7.4% 6.4% 8.5% 8.4% 7.6% 8.5% 6.1% 5.7% 5.5% 6.5% 7.5% 9.6% 9.4% 8.2% 8.2% 6.5% 6.54%
Equity 3Y 14.6% 16.3% 12.9% 13.4% 19.2% 19.6% 19.0% 18.5% 18.2% 16.9% 15.6% 13.2% 11.2% 8.0% 7.3% 5.5% 0.3% -2.5% -2.7% -2.7% -2.72%
Book Value 3Y 15.1% 10.9% 13.5% 13.4% 12.0% 13.4% 13.2% 12.4% 12.5% 10.8% 9.9% 7.5% 5.6% 2.4% 1.8% 0.2% 49.8% -2.5% -2.7% -2.7% -2.72%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 59.2% 6.6% 6.6% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.50 0.20 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.048
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.08 0.20 0.32 0.31 0.36 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.48 0.36 0.51 0.78 0.778
Margin Stability 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.75 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.858
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.77 0.60 0.16 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.65 — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.09 -0.02 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.13 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.019
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.017
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 0.02 0.00 0.04 -0.00 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.047
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.9% 19.6% 20.2% 17.9% 11.0% 10.3% 6.5% 3.6% 2.6% — — 0.9% 3.7% — — — — 1.2% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 13.5% 14.7% 15.0% 13.9% 8.5% 8.0% 4.7% 2.7% 2.0% — — 0.6% 2.8% — — — — 0.9% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.22 0.29 -0.04 -0.27 -0.38 -0.24 0.20 0.21 1.19 -10.59 -34.96 5.07 0.90 -0.58 -0.09 -0.09 0.18 -1.41 0.78 0.58 0.579
FCF/OCF 0.74 0.80 2.50 1.22 1.25 1.46 0.15 -0.80 0.60 -0.29 0.73 0.68 0.48 0.50 -3.27 -2.37 1.85 1.52 1.94 1.38 1.382
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.800
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 2.7% 2.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.687
Accruals Ratio 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.013
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.618
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.10 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.1% 0.0% — — — — 0.1% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.1% 0.0% — — — — 0.1% — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -17.1% -13.8% -11.9% -11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -17.1% -13.8% -11.9% -11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.92 0.97 2.21 3.83 0.05 0.07 0.63 0.84 1.01 1.05 0.99 0.96 0.35 -2.74 1.63 1.627
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.22 1.20 0.99 1.21 1.33 1.41 1.85 0.53 0.25 -0.41 -0.39 0.33 0.68 0.86 0.59 0.69 0.77 2.04 0.51 1.93 1.931
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.15 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.016
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.71 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.68 0.67 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.592
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.53 1.55 1.47 1.40 1.39 1.45 1.39 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.37 1.34 1.39 1.38 1.43 1.38 1.45 1.49 1.51 1.512
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $341.78 $377.93 $406.94 $390.77 $231.14 $215.86 $140.80 $79.90 $63.29 $-2.04 $-2.97 $20.81 $90.46 $-206.55 $-158.23 $-153.40 $-756.70 $28.09 $-30.99 $-104.06 $-104.06
Book Value/Share $2104.32 $2138.86 $2235.59 $2400.08 $2404.02 $2369.92 $2403.39 $2409.17 $2411.08 $2343.11 $2357.92 $2417.55 $2481.41 $2299.55 $2361.48 $2415.24 $8074.92 $2196.42 $2215.08 $2217.83 $2217.83
Tangible Book/Share $2103.73 $2138.27 $2235.00 $2399.49 $2403.51 $2369.42 $2402.88 $2408.67 $2410.57 $2342.61 $2357.41 $2417.05 $2480.90 $2299.05 $2360.98 $2412.86 $8068.07 $2195.92 $2210.22 $2217.33 $2217.33
Revenue/Share $2244.36 $2088.21 $2063.63 $2077.75 $1813.07 $1976.55 $2085.70 $2193.80 $2300.53 $2399.77 $2415.46 $2406.11 $2284.71 $2237.78 $2175.60 $2141.09 $6925.41 $2001.14 $1996.80 $2067.27 $2067.27
FCF/Share $56.73 $87.71 $-36.24 $-128.45 $-110.74 $-75.95 $4.18 $-13.26 $45.36 $-6.31 $75.75 $71.99 $39.02 $59.69 $-45.93 $-33.96 $-259.03 $-60.12 $-46.76 $-83.29 $-83.29
OCF/Share $76.48 $109.30 $-14.51 $-105.63 $-88.91 $-52.16 $27.68 $16.65 $75.08 $21.59 $103.88 $105.46 $81.76 $120.50 $14.05 $14.31 $-139.66 $-39.66 $-24.06 $-60.27 $-60.27
Cash/Share $214.07 $276.63 $180.75 $194.21 $394.06 $414.14 $487.86 $443.18 $516.68 $510.32 $487.86 $453.26 $428.02 $407.14 $399.85 $226.86 $772.98 $236.14 $277.77 $180.43 $180.43
EBITDA/Share $384.06 $425.99 $405.93 $284.38 $93.22 $60.58 $85.14 $74.41 $96.49 $124.61 $136.13 $129.76 $188.38 $-207.97 $-223.00 $-191.98 $-907.03 $46.53 $29.19 $-27.25 $-27.25
Debt/Share $231.27 $200.85 $250.39 $200.36 $97.40 $82.70 $198.90 $166.37 $174.41 $229.68 $177.04 $165.29 $118.13 $88.74 $130.94 $312.78 $1109.39 $316.13 $407.70 $355.17 $355.17
Net Debt/Share $17.20 $-75.78 $69.64 $6.15 $-296.66 $-331.44 $-288.97 $-276.81 $-342.27 $-280.64 $-310.82 $-287.97 $-309.88 $-318.40 $-268.91 $85.92 $336.40 $79.99 $129.93 $174.74 $174.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.885
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.124
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 4 5 4 5 6 6 5 4 6 7 7 5 5 3 2 3 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.27 -1.64 -1.61 -1.83 -2.10 -2.23 -2.43 -2.16 -2.22 -2.06 -2.76 -2.65 -2.64 -3.09 -2.57 -2.58 -1.54 -2.11 -2.13 -2.73 -2.731
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.866
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -3.91%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-54.77
EVA snapshot only $-36689672151.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 87.16 84.42 81.61 76.65 73.46 82.46 75.31 75.85 79.85 74.52 82.72 78.65 88.75 51.98 44.83 41.55 35.47 51.36 41.79 42.01 42.007
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.455
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 29

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