HK$8.66 ($1.10)

-0.54 (-5.87%)

Weekly Expected Move ±15.3%

HK$6 HK$8 HK$9 HK$11 HK$12

HKSE · Healthcare · Medical - Healthcare Information Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 62 · HK$929.5M mcap · 52M float · 0.100% daily turnover

Overview Chart Financials Income Statement Cash Flow Balance Sheet Earnings

Analysis Technicals Weather Peers

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

Oct 05, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2251.HK receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-10-02	C+	C
2026-08-10	None	ADDED
2026-08-09	EXISTED	None
2026-07-30	None	ADDED
2026-07-28	EXISTED	None
2026-06-16	C	C+
2026-06-01	C+	C
2026-05-28	C	C+
2026-04-08	None	ADDED
2026-04-07	EXISTED	None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

—

Momentum

Safety

—

Cash Flow

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

—

Piotroski F-Score

4/9

✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗

Beneish M-Score

-3.14

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-6.67

Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

BB+

Score: 49.5/100

Trend: Deteriorating

Earnings Quality

—

OCF/NI: 0.60x

Accruals: -7.0%

The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2251.HK scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2251.HK's score of -3.14 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2251.HK's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2251.HK receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.5/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

-11.22x

PEG

0.04x

P/S

5.09x

P/B

0.68x

P/FCF

—

P/OCF

—

EV/EBITDA

—

EV/Revenue

—

EV/EBIT

—

EV/FCF

—

Earnings Yield

—

FCF Yield

—

Shareholder Yield

—

Graham Number

—

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 2251.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.962

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

1.055

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

-0.809

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.215

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

1.073

Assets / Equity

ROE

-19.0%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2251.HK's ROE of -19.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.215), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.96 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

0.00%

Fair P/E

8.50x

Intrinsic Value

—

Price/Value

—

Margin of Safety

—

Premium

—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1180 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$9.20

Median 1Y

$5.06

5th Pctile

$1.94

95th Pctile

$13.12

Ann. Volatility

59.1%

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
ROE	-5.8%	-11.8%	-17.1%	-19.6%	-18.6%	-18.4%	-26.4%	-24.2%	-20.3%	-19.0%	-18.97%
ROA	-5.5%	-11.4%	-16.4%	-18.2%	-17.5%	-17.6%	-24.6%	-22.4%	-18.7%	-17.7%	-17.68%
ROIC	-1.8%	-2.4%	-1.0%	-84.4%	-86.6%	-48.8%	-43.0%	-25.3%	-15.8%	-19.9%	-19.92%
ROCE	-5.5%	-13.1%	-20.5%	-25.9%	-28.4%	-28.0%	-37.8%	-31.4%	-25.2%	-20.8%	-20.83%
Gross Margin	58.7%	59.0%	44.3%	62.3%	60.7%	57.4%	52.5%	76.6%	70.7%	62.0%	62.04%
Operating Margin	-1.5%	-3.4%	-1.5%	-1.1%	-92.4%	-23.2%	-99.8%	-19.1%	-22.7%	-43.4%	-43.37%
Net Margin	-1.6%	-2.7%	-1.1%	-44.8%	-78.7%	-85.9%	-2.8%	-2.0%	-26.0%	-72.6%	-72.60%
EBITDA Margin	-1.4%	-3.2%	-1.4%	-97.1%	-80.8%	-91.6%	-2.8%	-0.1%	-8.8%	-27.5%	-27.50%
FCF Margin	-1.3%	-2.1%	-2.7%	-2.2%	-1.2%	-88.6%	-44.0%	-28.3%	-63.9%	-47.3%	-47.28%
OCF Margin	-1.1%	-1.9%	-2.5%	-2.1%	-1.1%	-81.8%	-39.4%	-24.2%	-63.5%	-49.5%	-49.53%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only										-17.77%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only										-16.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only										-21.52%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only										-8.54%
Cash ROA	snapshot only										-11.89%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only										-29.57%
CROIC	snapshot only										-28.23%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only										-33.37%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only										-85.34%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only										45.36%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only										89.87%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only										7.69%

Valuation

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
P/E Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	-11.223
P/S Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5.091
P/B Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.684
P/FCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
P/OCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/Revenue	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/EBIT	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/FCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Earnings Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
PEG Ratio	snapshot only										0.041

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Current Ratio	26.08	34.32	25.92	15.61	11.63	16.47	7.31	9.14	10.53	9.13	9.127
Quick Ratio	25.97	34.09	25.46	15.00	11.26	16.01	7.05	8.71	10.12	8.72	8.719
Debt/Equity	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.022
Net Debt/Equity	-0.98	-0.96	-0.84	-0.75	-0.74	-0.62	-0.59	-0.48	-0.51	-0.56	-0.564
Debt/Assets	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.021
Debt/EBITDA	-0.09	-0.04	-0.02	-0.03	-0.02	-0.01	-0.07	-0.04	-0.10	-0.13	-0.129
Net Debt/EBITDA	18.75	7.75	4.35	3.06	2.79	2.43	1.69	1.68	2.31	3.24	3.240
Interest Coverage	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	-2043.25	-841.38	-841.384
Equity Multiplier	1.04	1.03	1.04	1.08	1.09	1.06	1.11	1.08	1.07	1.09	1.085
Cash Ratio	snapshot only										7.900
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only										-695.046
Cash to Debt	snapshot only										26.123
FCF to Debt	snapshot only										-5.489
Defensive Interval	snapshot only										649.8 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Asset Turnover	0.03	0.06	0.10	0.15	0.18	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.22	0.22	0.215
Inventory Turnover	3.54	3.58	2.87	2.13	5.71	8.05	4.89	3.06	3.28	3.18	3.180
Receivables Turnover	1.93	2.36	2.81	3.24	5.59	7.34	6.53	5.68	4.94	6.11	6.110
Payables Turnover	4.76	13.10	12.83	5.08	11.76	28.83	14.40	8.57	9.76	13.40	13.401
DSO	189	155	130	113	65	50	56	64	74	60	59.7 days
DIO	103	102	127	172	64	45	75	119	111	115	114.8 days
DPO	77	28	28	72	31	13	25	43	37	27	27.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	216	229	229	212	98	82	105	141	148	147	147.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only										6.905
Operating Cycle	snapshot only										174.5 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only										0.444
Capital Intensity	snapshot only										4.167

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Revenue	—	—	—	—	3.8%	2.6%	1.0%	38.1%	3.8%	-19.2%	-19.16%
Net Income	—	—	—	—	-2.0%	-43.3%	-36.1%	-9.5%	10.3%	15.4%	15.42%
EPS	—	—	—	—	-1.5%	-42.1%	-39.4%	-11.7%	9.8%	14.5%	14.48%
FCF	—	—	—	—	-3.4%	-55.1%	66.7%	82.2%	44.8%	56.9%	56.86%
EBITDA	—	—	—	—	-3.3%	-73.6%	-36.1%	10.8%	33.7%	45.8%	45.79%
Op. Income	—	—	—	—	-3.5%	-49.2%	16.8%	51.0%	72.9%	62.4%	62.40%
OCF Growth	snapshot only										51.07%
Asset Growth	snapshot only										-18.61%
Equity Growth	snapshot only										-20.25%
Debt Growth	snapshot only										5.40%
Shares Change	snapshot only										-1.10%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Revenue Stability	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.78	0.50	0.504
Earnings Stability	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.62	0.24	0.240
Margin Stability	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.93	0.91	0.915
Rev. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	0.00	0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.500
FCF Positive Streak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earnings Persistence	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.96	0.94	0.938
Earnings Smoothness	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ROE Trend	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	-0.10	-0.05	-0.054
Gross Margin Trend	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.07	0.09	0.088
FCF Margin Trend	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.62	1.01	1.006
Sustainable Growth Rate	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Internal Growth Rate	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	0.69	0.94	1.59	1.70	1.14	1.04	0.37	0.25	0.75	0.60	0.604
FCF/OCF	1.20	1.11	1.05	1.05	1.07	1.08	1.12	1.17	1.01	0.95	0.955
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only										0.576
CapEx/Revenue	21.7%	20.8%	13.1%	9.8%	7.8%	6.8%	4.6%	4.1%	0.3%	2.3%	2.25%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only										0.160
Accruals Ratio	-0.02	-0.01	0.10	0.13	0.02	0.01	-0.16	-0.17	-0.05	-0.07	-0.070
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only										-0.213
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only										-22.005

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Dividend Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.00%
Dividend/Share	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
Payout Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF Payout Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total Payout Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Div. Increase Streak	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Chowder Number	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Buyback Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Net Buyback Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total Shareholder Return	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	1.00	1.00	0.99	0.98	0.95	0.94	0.94	0.94	0.95	0.96	0.962
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	1.06	0.90	0.84	0.76	0.73	0.75	0.85	0.92	0.95	1.06	1.055
EBIT Margin	-1.52	-2.21	-1.92	-1.66	-1.41	-1.11	-1.35	-1.12	-0.94	-0.81	-0.809
Asset Turnover	0.03	0.06	0.10	0.15	0.18	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.22	0.22	0.215
Equity Multiplier	1.04	1.03	1.04	1.08	1.07	1.05	1.07	1.08	1.08	1.07	1.073

Per Share

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$-1.22	$-2.02	$-2.72	$-3.11	$-3.02	$-2.87	$-3.79	$-3.47	$-2.72	$-2.46	$-2.46
Book Value/Share	$21.17	$17.18	$15.90	$15.83	$14.89	$14.25	$12.41	$12.51	$11.93	$11.49	$11.49
Tangible Book/Share	$21.17	$17.18	$15.84	$13.65	$12.75	$12.13	$10.76	$10.89	$10.40	$9.98	$9.98
Revenue/Share	$0.76	$1.02	$1.71	$2.53	$3.07	$3.66	$3.52	$3.56	$3.20	$2.99	$1.54
FCF/Share	$-1.01	$-2.11	$-4.55	$-5.55	$-3.69	$-3.24	$-1.55	$-1.01	$-2.05	$-1.42	$-0.11
OCF/Share	$-0.85	$-1.90	$-4.33	$-5.30	$-3.45	$-3.00	$-1.39	$-0.86	$-2.03	$-1.48	$-0.11
Cash/Share	$20.76	$16.52	$13.49	$12.03	$11.05	$8.91	$7.58	$6.09	$6.32	$6.74	$6.74
EBITDA/Share	$-1.10	$-2.12	$-3.08	$-3.89	$-3.93	$-3.65	$-4.30	$-3.54	$-2.62	$-2.00	$-2.00
Debt/Share	$0.10	$0.08	$0.08	$0.12	$0.09	$0.04	$0.31	$0.13	$0.26	$0.26	$0.26
Net Debt/Share	$-20.67	$-16.43	$-13.41	$-11.91	$-10.96	$-8.87	$-7.26	$-5.97	$-6.06	$-6.48	$-6.48

Academic Models

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Piotroski F-Score	2	2	1	1	2	2	4	4	4	4	4
Beneish M-Score	—	—	—	—	45.41	19.66	3.76	-3.34	-2.87	-3.14	-3.144
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only										-6.675
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only										-32.87%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only										$6.81
EVA	snapshot only										$-151491251.59

Credit

Metric	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Q2'25	Q4'25	Q2'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only										BB+
Credit Score	56.82	59.41	60.59	60.47	61.07	60.70	59.38	58.59	47.69	49.47	49.473
Credit Grade	snapshot only										11
Credit Trend	snapshot only										-11.222
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only										400.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only										47
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only										43

2251.HK HKSE

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

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