— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

2906.TW TAI

Collins Co., Ltd.
1W: -0.4% 1M: -3.2% 3M: -6.0% YTD: +8.1% 1Y: -11.3% 3Y: -22.8% 5Y: -3.5%
NT$13.25 ($0.42)
-0.15 (-1.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.0%
NT$13 NT$13 NT$13 NT$14 NT$14
TAI · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · NT$2.8B mcap · 185M float · 0.230% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2906.TW receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-17 C+ B
2026-08-10 B C+
2026-05-22 B- B
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-04-07 B- B
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-20 C C+
2026-03-20 C+ C
2026-03-18 D+ C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 39 Grade C
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
57
Value
61
Momentum
86
Safety
30
Cash Flow
40
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2906.TW scores highest in Momentum (86/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.24
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 29.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.11x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2906.TW scores 1.24, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2906.TW scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2906.TW's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2906.TW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2906.TW receives an estimated rating of B (score: 29.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 2906.TW's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.05x
PEG
0.19x
P/S
0.31x
P/B
1.26x
P/FCF
15.47x
P/OCF
8.70x
EV/EBITDA
10.85x
EV/Revenue
0.91x
EV/EBIT
33.67x
EV/FCF
26.71x
Earnings Yield
3.69%
FCF Yield
6.46%
Shareholder Yield
2.68%
Graham Number
$11.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.1x earnings, 2906.TW trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.31 per share, 18% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.320
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.251
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.027
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.689
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.879
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2906.TW's ROE of 5.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.88x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.32 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$20.68
Price/Value
0.70x
Margin of Safety
29.65%
Premium
-29.65%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 2906.TW's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 2906.TW trades at a -30% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $20.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.40
Median 1Y
$13.57
5th Pctile
$7.67
95th Pctile
$23.97
Ann. Volatility
32.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.3% 3.0% 5.8% 9.3% 11.1% 12.2% 10.6% 8.1% 6.0% 5.4% 6.0% 5.9% 5.1% 5.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 5.2% 5.20%
ROA 1.0% 0.9% 1.9% 2.9% 3.3% 3.6% 3.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.3% 1.34%
ROIC 5.0% 4.8% 6.0% 7.6% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 6.7% 6.2% 5.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.42%
ROCE 6.4% 6.9% 7.7% 8.8% 8.9% 7.4% 6.3% 6.1% 5.6% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 6.1% 6.0% 6.6% 6.8% 6.6% 3.9% 3.6% 2.8% 2.81%
Gross Margin 22.3% 22.2% 27.1% 21.9% 24.8% 29.1% 28.1% 30.2% 30.0% 27.3% 29.7% 25.6% 29.1% 29.2% 28.1% 30.3% 28.8% 30.6% 26.1% 31.6% 31.64%
Operating Margin 4.2% 3.5% 6.8% 5.9% 6.8% 4.7% 5.3% 6.8% 6.5% 7.1% 5.1% 5.6% 4.4% 5.3% 4.3% 2.7% 3.9% 4.4% 3.8% 2.1% 2.09%
Net Margin 1.5% 1.7% 4.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.8% 1.2% 0.3% 2.7% 0.8% 0.4% -0.3% 3.2% 0.6% 4.3% 4.34%
EBITDA Margin 9.8% 11.3% 11.6% 9.7% 10.8% 9.9% 10.9% 12.2% 12.4% 12.1% 10.6% 10.7% 10.0% 14.2% 11.0% 12.4% 10.7% 5.3% 9.4% 8.4% 8.40%
FCF Margin -6.9% -5.6% -2.0% 1.4% 2.9% 2.5% 1.5% -0.5% 0.9% 0.8% -1.4% -4.5% -1.7% -0.4% 0.5% 4.5% 1.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.4% 3.40%
OCF Margin -1.5% -0.9% 3.2% 5.7% 7.8% 11.0% 9.8% 8.7% 9.8% 7.0% 5.2% 4.3% 6.2% 7.0% 7.9% 9.3% 6.7% 7.5% 6.6% 6.1% 6.05%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.19%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.91%
CROIC snapshot only 4.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 30.46 31.50 26.89 12.32 9.70 9.50 10.17 14.68 17.41 24.00 21.70 27.21 20.51 20.25 28.41 35.52 42.85 47.53 28.75 27.09 16.053
P/S Ratio 0.38 0.35 0.57 0.38 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.46 0.42 0.52 0.51 0.62 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.53 0.31 0.53 0.313
P/B Ratio 0.97 0.94 1.53 1.13 1.06 1.15 1.08 1.17 1.01 1.27 1.26 1.53 1.02 1.01 0.92 1.04 1.03 1.41 0.81 1.37 1.257
P/FCF -5.45 -6.20 -29.00 26.43 12.23 16.15 25.68 -98.11 47.34 67.25 -35.82 -13.72 -23.80 -89.00 68.36 8.62 23.78 13.05 8.19 15.47 15.474
P/OCF — — 17.67 6.64 4.55 3.60 3.98 5.26 4.32 7.40 9.81 14.23 6.42 5.61 4.45 4.12 5.94 7.05 4.63 8.70 8.703
EV/EBITDA 6.20 5.76 7.38 5.25 5.48 6.05 5.85 6.10 6.04 6.74 7.05 8.63 7.25 6.59 6.20 6.14 6.67 9.39 7.63 10.85 10.852
EV/Revenue 0.64 0.58 0.78 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.60 0.67 0.69 0.80 0.83 0.98 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.81 0.91 0.71 0.91 0.909
EV/EBIT 11.92 10.40 12.77 8.76 9.19 10.27 10.44 11.38 11.19 12.47 12.95 15.83 14.01 12.44 11.72 11.86 12.95 23.02 19.95 33.67 33.672
EV/FCF -9.35 -10.44 -39.66 38.43 20.22 25.64 39.56 -142.96 76.53 103.73 -58.31 -21.85 -46.65 -168.34 137.86 16.32 48.24 22.47 18.91 26.71 26.707
Earnings Yield 3.3% 3.2% 3.7% 8.1% 10.3% 10.5% 9.8% 6.8% 5.7% 4.2% 4.6% 3.7% 4.9% 4.9% 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.69%
FCF Yield -18.3% -16.1% -3.4% 3.8% 8.2% 6.2% 3.9% -1.0% 2.1% 1.5% -2.8% -7.3% -4.2% -1.1% 1.5% 11.6% 4.2% 7.7% 12.2% 6.5% 6.46%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.190
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.006
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.022
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.109
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.081
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.68%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.30 1.33 1.32 1.23 1.22 1.43 1.52 1.45 1.74 1.70 1.51 1.28 1.06 1.27 1.14 1.06 1.08 1.33 1.26 1.16 1.157
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.85 0.82 1.01 1.10 1.06 1.23 1.17 1.02 0.89 0.71 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.74 1.33 0.86 0.78 0.782
Debt/Equity 0.95 0.95 0.86 0.87 0.97 1.01 1.08 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.19 1.26 1.26 1.30 1.35 1.45 1.43 1.47 1.41 1.409
Net Debt/Equity 0.69 0.64 0.56 0.51 0.69 0.67 0.59 0.54 0.62 0.69 0.79 0.91 0.98 0.90 0.94 0.93 1.06 1.02 1.06 1.00 0.998
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.363
Debt/EBITDA 3.56 3.46 3.02 2.78 3.05 3.36 3.77 3.32 3.70 3.46 3.87 4.22 4.59 4.33 4.32 4.20 4.65 5.50 6.02 6.45 6.446
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.58 2.34 1.99 1.64 2.16 2.24 2.05 1.91 2.31 2.37 2.72 3.21 3.55 3.10 3.12 2.90 3.38 3.94 4.33 4.56 4.564
Interest Coverage 13.31 11.90 12.10 13.26 12.45 12.26 10.05 8.52 8.32 8.11 7.60 6.58 5.25 5.24 5.13 5.13 5.24 3.40 3.08 2.33 2.327
Equity Multiplier 3.31 3.36 3.15 3.33 3.36 3.42 3.53 3.46 3.47 3.49 3.63 3.71 3.67 3.73 3.69 3.87 3.88 3.94 3.91 3.88 3.885
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.298
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.222
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.292
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.063
Defensive Interval snapshot only 512.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.689
Inventory Turnover 4.89 5.02 5.31 5.45 4.92 4.80 5.09 4.46 3.74 4.05 4.04 4.58 4.16 4.03 4.12 4.13 3.73 7.44 3.80 3.83 3.834
Receivables Turnover 4.17 4.45 4.72 5.05 4.43 4.70 4.91 4.41 3.91 4.41 4.56 4.36 4.69 4.55 4.97 4.78 4.82 4.41 4.89 5.37 5.373
Payables Turnover 7.13 6.87 8.21 8.31 8.20 7.21 8.93 7.24 6.16 6.39 6.85 7.61 7.18 6.71 7.66 7.66 7.23 6.54 8.00 7.96 7.956
DSO 88 82 77 72 82 78 74 83 93 83 80 84 78 80 73 76 76 83 75 68 67.9 days
DIO 75 73 69 67 74 76 72 82 98 90 90 80 88 91 89 88 98 49 96 95 95.2 days
DPO 51 53 44 44 45 51 41 50 59 57 53 48 51 54 48 48 50 56 46 46 45.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 111 102 102 95 112 103 105 114 132 116 117 115 115 116 114 117 123 76 125 117 117.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.828
Operating Cycle snapshot only 163.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.346
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.488
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.2% 24.9% 21.7% 25.5% 19.2% 8.5% 3.0% -12.6% -15.0% -10.6% -5.7% 7.2% 13.0% 10.9% 11.1% 2.7% -1.8% 0.1% -2.9% 1.1% 1.13%
Net Income 21.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 85.8% -11.7% -43.7% -53.7% -42.2% -22.0% -9.5% -0.1% -41.5% -51.0% -53.4% -43.1% -16.5% 81.6% 81.62%
EPS 20.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 85.7% -14.4% -43.4% -59.9% -46.8% -38.7% -2.0% 15.8% -35.7% -41.3% -62.4% -67.5% -17.5% 25.3% 25.30%
FCF -2.5% -2.5% -28.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% -1.3% -73.9% -71.9% -1.9% -9.3% -3.1% -1.6% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 10.1% 6.1% -22.9% -22.88%
EBITDA 19.1% 18.7% 16.3% 21.2% 23.6% 11.9% -0.1% -9.2% -10.4% 1.9% 8.2% 11.6% 7.7% 5.8% 7.9% 6.8% 9.7% -14.7% -21.4% -28.6% -28.59%
Op. Income 16.8% 22.1% 29.3% 51.1% 64.2% 72.1% 29.0% 1.5% -13.1% -4.6% 5.4% 9.7% 7.1% -12.6% -15.0% -28.8% -27.8% -23.9% -25.4% -13.0% -12.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only -34.42%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 44.95%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -31.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.9% 6.0% 6.3% 8.9% 8.6% 7.4% 7.5% 5.3% 5.3% 6.6% 5.7% 5.5% 4.6% 2.5% 2.6% -1.3% -1.9% -0.3% 0.6% 3.7% 3.66%
Revenue 5Y 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.1% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 5.4% 5.2% 5.3% 6.1% 5.0% 4.1% 4.08%
EPS 3Y 42.7% 38.3% 70.7% 2.0% 76.1% 80.1% 1.1% 1.4% 2.5% 66.6% 44.0% 21.7% 24.6% 23.3% -14.0% -32.5% -40.7% -46.8% -34.4% -23.3% -23.33%
EPS 5Y — -0.5% 23.5% 23.7% 23.1% 55.6% 37.6% 30.4% 41.8% 33.8% 37.5% 69.4% 24.8% 22.1% 26.5% 37.6% 72.7% 11.7% 9.6% 5.8% 5.81%
Net Income 3Y 40.7% 36.0% 70.6% 1.8% 77.6% 81.4% 1.1% 1.3% 2.5% 78.6% 48.1% 36.9% 21.9% 24.0% -14.3% -30.4% -38.1% -35.9% -34.4% -11.5% -11.47%
Net Income 5Y — -1.3% 23.5% 23.0% 24.8% 57.6% 37.6% 30.8% 41.0% 36.9% 39.8% 73.5% 23.3% 22.5% 26.3% 37.7% 79.8% 26.5% 9.7% 17.9% 17.94%
EBITDA 3Y 27.6% 35.8% 32.4% 33.4% 23.1% 14.2% 14.1% 11.6% 9.7% 10.6% 7.9% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4% 5.3% 2.7% 1.9% -2.7% -2.8% -5.2% -5.21%
EBITDA 5Y 34.4% 16.4% 14.3% 13.9% 15.1% 15.7% 15.2% 14.8% 18.2% 23.3% 20.2% 19.2% 12.4% 9.9% 11.6% 10.6% 9.3% 4.1% 1.3% -1.3% -1.29%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.4% 6.6% 7.4% 8.5% 8.7% 8.6% 8.5% 9.2% 10.1% 10.6% 10.5% 9.2% 9.3% 9.4% 8.1% 6.5% 4.8% 4.7% 4.8% 5.2% 5.21%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 6.3% 6.1% 6.6% 7.3% 7.8% 8.0% 7.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.9% 7.6% 7.1% 7.09%
Op. Income 3Y 2.8% 6.3% 12.4% 21.6% 25.3% 22.9% 24.2% 22.1% 18.6% 26.1% 20.7% 18.9% 15.2% 12.8% 4.9% -7.4% -12.4% -14.1% -12.6% -12.1% -12.05%
Op. Income 5Y 6.3% 4.0% 5.4% 7.7% 11.1% 12.0% 10.8% 10.2% 9.2% 14.6% 14.0% 14.9% 12.9% 9.1% 11.4% 7.3% 5.2% 5.9% 2.2% 0.8% 0.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — -8.9% -34.5% — -41.3% -42.0% — — — — — 44.0% -18.6% 17.6% 35.8% — —
FCF 5Y — — — -19.1% 16.3% 0.4% 15.9% — 27.0% — — — — — -36.9% -3.0% -16.0% 2.5% — — —
OCF 3Y — — 6.5% 24.0% 31.0% 41.1% 16.1% 6.9% 14.0% -2.2% 13.5% 35.2% — — 38.1% 16.1% -7.0% -12.4% -11.8% -8.2% -8.18%
OCF 5Y — — -8.4% 1.2% 24.5% 24.0% 35.9% 18.7% 22.3% 22.1% 13.5% 6.3% 11.4% 12.2% 5.8% 7.6% 2.3% 2.0% 14.9% 29.0% 29.00%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 9.4% 4.5% 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 8.7% 10.2% 8.8% 8.1% 8.9% 7.1% 7.7% 7.3% 5.9% 7.0% 7.04%
Assets 5Y 3.3% 4.9% 4.9% 6.1% 6.7% 7.7% 9.7% 8.5% 8.6% 7.8% 6.8% 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 8.0% 7.8% 7.4% 7.4% 6.8% 6.7% 6.66%
Equity 3Y 0.8% 1.7% 2.3% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 4.0% 3.7% 5.0% 4.0% 3.3% 4.5% 5.1% 4.3% 3.3% 1.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 3.0% 3.01%
Book Value 3Y 2.2% 3.5% 2.4% 7.1% 1.2% 1.2% 4.0% 5.7% 2.7% -3.0% 0.4% -7.1% 7.4% 3.7% 3.7% -1.2% -1.7% -15.0% 2.3% -10.8% -10.79%
Dividend 3Y 1.4% 1.7% 0.0% 5.2% 9.2% 9.3% 10.0% 12.2% 12.0% 6.8% 11.3% 1.8% 2.2% -0.6% 0.4% -3.0% -4.2% -16.9% -0.0% -13.4% -13.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.41 0.51 0.61 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.61 0.48 0.47 0.57 0.74 0.47 0.45 0.63 0.73 0.96 0.959
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.00 0.31 0.26 0.32 0.52 0.65 0.65 0.54 0.47 0.66 0.66 0.38 0.30 0.21 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.007
Margin Stability 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.944
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.83 0.50 0.83 0.91 0.96 1.00 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.93 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.88 0.44 0.27 0.47 0.75 0.90 1.00 0.48 0.31 0.27 0.45 0.82 0.42 0.420
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.008
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.00 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.1% 0.9% 3.8% 7.2% 8.4% 9.5% 8.0% 5.4% 2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% -0.4% -0.9% -1.3% -0.8% -0.9% 1.4% 1.43%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.3% 1.2% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.4% 1.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% — — — — — 0.4% 0.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.25 -0.84 1.52 1.86 2.13 2.63 2.55 2.79 4.03 3.24 2.21 1.91 3.20 3.61 6.38 8.62 7.22 6.74 6.21 3.11 3.112
FCF/OCF 4.47 6.05 -0.61 0.25 0.37 0.22 0.16 -0.05 0.09 0.11 -0.27 -1.04 -0.27 -0.06 0.07 0.48 0.25 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.562
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.750
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.722
CapEx/Revenue 5.4% 4.7% 5.2% 4.3% 4.9% 8.6% 8.3% 9.2% 8.9% 6.6% 7.0% 9.2% 8.2% 7.5% 7.4% 4.9% 5.0% 3.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.466
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.004
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.491
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.2% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 3.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7% 4.6% 2.7% 4.51%
Dividend/Share $0.30 $0.31 $0.30 $0.31 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.60 $0.52 $0.55 $0.47 $0.65 $0.60 $0.61 $0.56 $0.52 $0.34 $0.60 $0.39 $0.60
Payout Ratio 66.0% 69.1% 34.9% 22.2% 24.7% 22.3% 25.0% 33.5% 65.8% 72.3% 64.9% 64.5% 72.8% 72.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 72.5% 72.51%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 47.6% 31.2% 37.9% 63.2% — 1.8% 2.0% — — — — 2.7% 31.9% 86.6% 34.9% 37.9% 41.4% 41.42%
Total Payout Ratio 66.0% 69.1% 34.9% 22.2% 24.7% 22.3% 25.0% 33.5% 65.8% 72.3% 64.9% 64.5% 72.8% 72.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 72.5% 72.51%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.027
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.2% 2.2% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 3.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7% 4.6% 2.7% 2.68%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.25 0.23 0.40 0.55 0.65 0.74 0.74 0.60 0.45 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.32 0.320
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.94 0.99 1.02 1.00 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.82 1.26 1.44 2.25 2.251
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.027
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.689
Equity Multiplier 3.26 3.25 3.13 3.25 3.33 3.39 3.34 3.39 3.42 3.45 3.58 3.59 3.57 3.61 3.66 3.79 3.77 3.84 3.80 3.88 3.879
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.46 $0.44 $0.86 $1.39 $1.61 $1.79 $1.60 $1.19 $0.91 $0.72 $0.85 $0.73 $0.89 $0.83 $0.55 $0.43 $0.34 $0.27 $0.45 $0.54 $0.54
Book Value/Share $14.50 $14.98 $15.07 $15.16 $14.76 $14.83 $14.96 $14.91 $15.66 $13.58 $14.67 $12.98 $17.98 $16.69 $16.78 $14.62 $14.01 $9.10 $16.02 $10.58 $20.19
Tangible Book/Share $8.02 $8.55 $8.90 $8.91 $8.82 $8.96 $9.07 $9.12 $10.00 $8.79 $9.53 $8.67 $12.15 $11.27 $11.09 $9.47 $9.35 $6.00 $10.76 $7.25 $7.25
Revenue/Share $37.39 $40.40 $40.41 $45.10 $43.74 $42.79 $41.60 $38.19 $37.37 $33.16 $36.08 $32.17 $45.73 $42.66 $44.11 $39.60 $36.26 $24.33 $42.29 $27.63 $27.63
FCF/Share $-2.58 $-2.26 $-0.80 $0.65 $1.28 $1.05 $0.63 $-0.18 $0.34 $0.26 $-0.51 $-1.45 $-0.77 $-0.19 $0.23 $1.77 $0.61 $0.98 $1.58 $0.94 $0.94
OCF/Share $-0.58 $-0.37 $1.31 $2.59 $3.43 $4.72 $4.08 $3.32 $3.67 $2.33 $1.88 $1.40 $2.85 $3.01 $3.48 $3.70 $2.43 $1.82 $2.80 $1.67 $1.67
Cash/Share $3.77 $4.62 $4.42 $5.44 $4.17 $5.01 $7.33 $5.89 $5.91 $4.28 $4.91 $3.70 $5.14 $5.93 $6.06 $6.12 $5.54 $3.70 $6.63 $4.35 $4.35
EBITDA/Share $3.89 $4.09 $4.28 $4.75 $4.71 $4.47 $4.27 $4.18 $4.24 $3.95 $4.26 $3.67 $4.95 $4.85 $5.05 $4.70 $4.38 $2.36 $3.92 $2.31 $2.31
Debt/Share $13.81 $14.18 $12.92 $13.23 $14.37 $15.02 $16.10 $13.89 $15.69 $13.65 $16.48 $15.48 $22.71 $20.98 $21.83 $19.74 $20.35 $12.97 $23.59 $14.92 $14.92
Net Debt/Share $10.04 $9.56 $8.50 $7.79 $10.19 $10.01 $8.77 $8.00 $9.78 $9.36 $11.57 $11.78 $17.58 $15.04 $15.78 $13.62 $14.82 $9.28 $16.96 $10.56 $10.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.240
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.272
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 6 5 6 7 6 5 7 5 4 3 5 6 5 6 4 5 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.02 -2.00 -2.51 -2.40 -2.74 -3.00 -2.82 -2.80 -2.89 -2.62 -2.46 -2.20 -2.51 -2.57 -2.62 -3.07 -2.65 -2.04 -2.68 -2.62 -2.624
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.079
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.04
EVA snapshot only $-448163965.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 45.26 45.44 52.40 50.16 48.48 49.48 50.25 46.30 46.19 46.66 45.04 38.86 36.92 39.28 37.52 39.38 33.51 38.00 31.09 29.65 29.647
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.735
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 18

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