— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AKAFF (OTC) · $vol 0M

3932.T JPX

Akatsuki Inc.
1W: +7.2% 1M: -66.8% 3M: -54.4% YTD: -52.1% 1Y: -53.4% 3Y: -30.4% 5Y: -57.3%
¥1,305.00 ($8.26)
-10.00 (-0.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±33.2%
¥441 ¥878 ¥1315 ¥1752 ¥2189
JPX · Technology · Electronic Gaming & Multimedia · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ¥56.9B mcap · 22M float · 1.13% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3932.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-31 A- A
2026-08-17 A A-
2026-07-01 S- A
2026-05-26 A+ S-
2026-05-20 A A+
2026-05-15 A+ A
2026-05-15 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
64
Value
63
Momentum
71
Safety
100
Cash Flow
60
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 3932.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (51/100). An overall grade of A places 3932.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.59
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.63x
Accruals: 3.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 3932.T scores 6.59, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3932.T scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3932.T's score of -1.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3932.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3932.T receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3932.T's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.33x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
1.96x
P/B
1.32x
P/FCF
33.42x
P/OCF
32.70x
EV/EBITDA
12.53x
EV/Revenue
3.81x
EV/EBIT
13.22x
EV/FCF
28.04x
Earnings Yield
4.82%
FCF Yield
2.99%
Shareholder Yield
1.08%
Graham Number
$1755.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.3x earnings, 3932.T trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1755.01 per share, suggesting a potential 33% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.680
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.116
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.288
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.442
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.347
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3932.T's ROE of 13.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.442), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.77%
Fair P/E
28.04x
Intrinsic Value
$3660.91
Price/Value
0.74x
Margin of Safety
25.95%
Premium
-25.95%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3932.T's realized 9.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 3932.T trades at a -26% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3660.91, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 28.0x compares to the current market P/E of 7.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1315.00
Median 1Y
$937.66
5th Pctile
$397.50
95th Pctile
$2213.67
Ann. Volatility
54.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 17.1% 13.4% 12.0% 14.0% 13.3% 11.7% 9.2% 3.5% 1.2% 1.6% -0.2% 3.3% 4.7% 4.2% 3.6% 4.0% 1.9% 5.0% 9.1% 13.0% 13.02%
ROA 13.1% 10.5% 9.5% 11.3% 10.2% 8.9% 7.1% 2.7% 0.9% 1.1% -0.2% 2.4% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 3.1% 1.5% 3.7% 6.9% 9.7% 9.66%
ROIC 59.0% 42.2% 31.6% 31.8% 29.1% 29.5% 28.5% 13.6% 5.2% 5.8% -1.0% 9.5% 11.4% 11.0% 8.3% 9.9% 3.7% 5.8% 13.0% 19.1% 19.14%
ROCE 20.7% 16.7% 15.0% 17.2% 14.8% 13.5% 10.6% 8.3% 6.4% 5.7% 4.2% 4.8% 6.4% 9.2% 6.9% 9.8% 6.3% 5.0% 10.4% 13.1% 13.08%
Gross Margin 49.2% 64.1% 57.2% 62.1% 45.2% 68.4% 56.2% 61.2% 37.4% 69.6% 48.0% 57.1% 35.6% 73.6% 26.4% 68.1% 6.0% 61.5% 44.8% 67.0% 66.97%
Operating Margin 17.6% 37.4% 20.1% 33.3% 8.6% 43.5% 11.9% 20.8% -22.2% 35.0% -8.0% 15.6% -18.8% 45.1% -42.7% 33.3% -73.4% 45.0% 20.4% 46.8% 46.81%
Net Margin 11.1% 27.1% 19.2% 18.8% 3.6% 22.0% 4.4% -12.3% -19.6% 22.9% -8.3% 8.6% -6.6% 20.1% -18.3% 12.1% -50.5% 39.7% 15.2% 29.9% 29.86%
EBITDA Margin 18.3% 38.6% 20.8% 34.0% 9.7% 43.9% 12.6% 21.4% -21.3% 29.9% -7.7% 14.8% -1.3% 45.4% -42.2% 33.9% -72.6% 45.8% 23.3% 48.3% 48.27%
FCF Margin 27.5% 33.4% 37.9% 32.5% 27.1% 21.7% 17.0% 18.5% 20.5% 21.0% 21.7% 15.3% 9.5% 4.0% -1.4% 3.0% 8.0% 13.1% 15.8% 13.6% 13.57%
OCF Margin 29.3% 34.5% 38.2% 33.1% 28.1% 23.0% 18.7% 20.0% 21.6% 21.6% 21.9% 15.7% 10.1% 4.8% -0.4% 3.8% 8.7% 13.7% 16.1% 13.9% 13.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.56%
CROIC snapshot only 13.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 32.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.96%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.77 8.32 8.10 6.88 6.93 5.84 7.96 20.60 52.73 42.63 -302.55 26.45 20.95 17.90 29.65 26.77 171.27 55.95 30.48 20.76 7.333
P/S Ratio 1.48 1.45 1.33 1.36 1.27 0.98 1.09 1.14 1.03 1.08 1.18 1.42 1.48 1.14 1.72 1.86 5.88 5.54 4.78 4.54 1.965
P/B Ratio 1.27 1.09 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.65 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.80 0.85 0.92 0.69 1.00 1.06 3.18 2.72 2.66 2.59 1.323
P/FCF 5.38 4.36 3.52 4.19 4.68 4.54 6.43 6.13 5.00 5.14 5.46 9.29 15.49 28.24 -123.17 62.30 73.79 42.15 30.18 33.42 33.422
P/OCF 5.05 4.22 3.49 4.10 4.51 4.28 5.83 5.69 4.75 4.98 5.40 9.04 14.56 23.65 — 48.64 67.71 40.49 29.63 32.70 32.697
EV/EBITDA 2.05 1.98 1.88 1.85 1.67 0.43 0.70 0.64 1.12 1.80 3.36 4.50 3.68 0.80 3.94 3.56 34.18 33.85 16.44 12.53 12.527
EV/Revenue 0.72 0.60 0.51 0.54 0.46 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.22 0.28 0.37 0.42 0.45 0.14 0.55 0.71 4.86 4.48 4.03 3.81 3.806
EV/EBIT 2.65 2.40 2.14 1.95 1.74 0.50 0.96 0.99 1.97 2.71 4.83 4.51 3.77 0.82 4.10 3.65 35.43 35.67 17.38 13.22 13.217
EV/FCF 2.62 1.79 1.33 1.66 1.70 0.58 1.14 0.84 1.10 1.34 1.71 2.78 4.69 3.50 -39.37 23.84 61.02 34.09 25.41 28.04 28.037
Earnings Yield 12.9% 12.0% 12.3% 14.5% 14.4% 17.1% 12.6% 4.9% 1.9% 2.3% -0.3% 3.8% 4.8% 5.6% 3.4% 3.7% 0.6% 1.8% 3.3% 4.8% 4.82%
FCF Yield 18.6% 22.9% 28.4% 23.9% 21.4% 22.0% 15.5% 16.3% 20.0% 19.5% 18.3% 10.8% 6.5% 3.5% -0.8% 1.6% 1.4% 2.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.99%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.008
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.823
EV/OCF snapshot only 27.429
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.014
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.217
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.08%
Graham Number snapshot only $1755.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 7.77 7.33 7.10 9.21 8.56 7.34 8.66 5.56 6.39 5.75 6.27 7.69 6.16 6.36 5.97 5.59 9.98 5.87 8.87 8.20 8.198
Quick Ratio 7.77 7.33 7.10 9.21 8.56 7.34 8.66 5.52 6.39 5.75 6.16 7.57 6.06 6.26 5.97 5.59 9.98 5.87 8.87 8.20 8.198
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.257
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.64 -0.59 -0.56 -0.56 -0.57 -0.58 -0.62 -0.55 -0.52 -0.55 -0.59 -0.64 -0.60 -0.68 -0.66 -0.55 -0.52 -0.42 -0.42 -0.417
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.187
Debt/EBITDA 0.51 0.64 0.74 0.55 1.41 1.33 1.44 1.74 2.01 2.56 3.64 3.14 2.39 1.62 2.19 1.29 1.97 3.39 1.71 1.48 1.484
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.16 -2.84 -3.07 -2.81 -2.94 -2.96 -3.25 -4.07 -3.98 -5.09 -7.40 -10.57 -8.48 -5.66 -8.39 -5.75 -7.16 -8.00 -3.09 -2.41 -2.406
Interest Coverage 320.68 337.20 325.26 384.16 142.24 130.37 81.06 59.61 55.17 51.93 39.13 50.16 69.05 104.61 80.10 124.81 83.17 69.68 106.90 111.12 111.119
Equity Multiplier 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.21 1.36 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.26 1.38 1.34 1.37 1.374
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.635
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 117.239
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.622
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.301
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2066.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.442
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 74.79 — — 33.08 23.47 33.27 32.16 35.79 31.80 28.96 30.76 — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.04 4.43 4.90 5.04 7.88 4.82 5.26 6.29 8.24 3.84 5.64 6.71 9.75 3.96 6.86 5.56 11.02 3.41 7.24 4.71 4.714
Payables Turnover 13.17 12.43 11.60 11.25 13.44 14.17 13.26 12.42 12.04 12.01 11.36 11.57 10.28 13.41 11.83 10.20 9.67 8.13 11.87 12.30 12.301
DSO 52 82 75 72 46 76 69 58 44 95 65 54 37 92 53 66 33 107 50 77 77.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 11 16 11 11 10 11 13 12 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 28 29 31 32 27 26 28 29 30 30 32 32 35 27 31 36 38 45 31 30 29.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 24 53 43 40 19 50 42 33 14 65 44 38 13 76 33 41 8 74 20 48 47.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 37.256
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.846
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.410
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -7.6% -18.3% -18.8% -15.5% -10.7% -2.0% -2.1% -7.4% -13.8% -13.1% -10.1% -1.5% 7.7% 8.1% 1.2% -1.3% -10.9% -15.3% 2.9% 9.3% 9.32%
Net Income -11.0% -32.3% -40.5% -18.2% -14.3% -5.6% -18.4% -74.2% -90.8% -87.0% -1.0% -4.1% 2.9% 1.7% 16.0% 27.8% -56.6% 31.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.43%
EPS -9.8% -30.3% -37.9% -14.9% -11.9% -4.5% -19.2% -73.5% -89.8% -85.4% -1.0% -6.6% 2.4% 1.3% 13.0% 23.8% -85.5% -56.0% -7.1% 14.5% 14.46%
FCF 28.2% 42.9% 57.6% 18.4% -12.1% -36.4% -56.2% -47.2% -34.6% -15.9% 14.8% -18.8% -50.0% -79.2% -1.1% -80.7% -25.5% 1.8% 12.7% 4.0% 3.97%
EBITDA -1.5% -32.6% -43.1% -33.2% -30.4% -5.7% 0.3% -23.5% -36.6% -53.2% -64.3% -61.5% -35.2% 22.0% 28.2% 1.1% 4.4% -36.4% 81.1% 66.1% 66.09%
Op. Income -4.7% -35.4% -44.0% -33.5% -30.7% -3.8% 1.0% -23.5% -36.5% -48.1% -58.7% -53.0% -39.2% -5.5% -11.1% 46.2% 10.7% -28.2% 1.2% 90.2% 90.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.96%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only 91.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -59.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.0% 4.3% 2.2% -2.3% -4.4% -5.7% -8.1% -8.8% -10.7% -11.4% -10.6% -8.3% -6.0% -2.7% -3.8% -3.4% -6.1% -7.3% -2.2% 2.0% 2.04%
Revenue 5Y 50.3% 33.2% 22.1% 17.9% 13.2% 8.8% 5.2% 2.1% 0.5% -0.7% -1.3% -3.1% -4.1% -4.6% -6.7% -5.9% -7.3% -8.6% -5.7% -3.6% -3.62%
EPS 3Y 1.6% -8.1% -10.1% -11.5% -15.9% -16.1% -20.6% -39.9% -56.7% -54.0% — -40.5% -32.7% -31.1% -32.8% -32.6% -63.1% -46.8% -29.6% 9.8% 9.77%
EPS 5Y 40.8% 24.1% 11.3% 10.4% 2.9% -3.9% -11.6% -24.9% -37.6% -35.9% — -29.7% -27.1% -27.4% -28.4% -24.2% -47.5% -36.9% -29.5% -21.5% -21.48%
Net Income 3Y 1.0% -8.9% -11.4% -12.9% -17.2% -17.4% -21.5% -41.3% -58.8% -56.3% — -41.2% -32.5% -30.5% -32.1% -31.8% -46.2% -22.4% 2.3% 61.5% 61.47%
Net Income 5Y 40.4% 23.4% 10.4% 9.5% 2.1% -4.9% -12.4% -26.1% -39.5% -37.8% — -30.4% -27.3% -27.5% -28.6% -24.3% -34.7% -21.5% -12.3% -2.3% -2.29%
EBITDA 3Y 7.4% -5.1% -10.1% -17.8% -21.1% -18.8% -19.3% -19.0% -24.3% -33.3% -41.1% -41.8% -34.1% -18.7% -22.8% -14.8% -24.6% -28.7% -6.0% 10.3% 10.27%
EBITDA 5Y 51.3% 30.1% 14.6% 11.2% 3.7% -0.6% -5.5% -8.4% -11.4% -17.7% -23.6% -30.4% -27.4% -21.1% -24.8% -15.6% -21.7% -25.4% -13.9% -7.3% -7.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.8% -2.5% -4.4% -9.3% -12.0% -12.3% -13.2% -12.7% -13.7% -13.7% -13.7% -10.7% -8.2% -2.8% -5.7% -4.0% -6.9% -11.6% -5.4% -0.8% -0.76%
Gross Profit 5Y 46.6% 28.4% 16.9% 12.3% 6.6% 3.1% 0.1% -2.2% -2.7% -4.0% -5.3% -8.3% -9.6% -9.4% -11.4% -8.7% -9.8% -12.5% -8.9% -5.8% -5.82%
Op. Income 3Y 1.1% -10.2% -14.5% -18.3% -21.8% -19.5% -20.0% -19.8% -25.1% -31.4% -38.4% -37.9% -35.5% -22.1% -28.2% -19.3% -24.7% -29.4% -7.0% 9.3% 9.33%
Op. Income 5Y 48.4% 26.4% 12.4% 9.4% 2.4% -1.3% -6.2% -11.6% -14.6% -18.4% -23.6% -27.8% -28.7% -23.9% -28.4% -18.7% -22.3% -26.2% -14.6% -7.8% -7.83%
FCF 3Y 14.7% 11.5% 9.2% 5.3% 0.7% -4.9% -11.9% -10.8% -9.6% -8.6% -7.5% -20.2% -34.0% -51.9% — -56.4% -37.5% -21.6% -4.4% -8.0% -8.00%
FCF 5Y 1.0% 91.7% 84.5% 49.8% 31.7% 18.4% 6.8% 1.2% -2.8% -5.8% -8.1% -12.9% -19.7% -31.5% — -35.5% -22.8% -15.2% -9.6% -13.4% -13.41%
OCF 3Y 13.5% 10.4% 8.1% 3.3% -2.0% -8.1% -15.1% -14.2% -13.3% -12.4% -11.5% -22.1% -34.0% -49.5% — -53.0% -36.5% -22.1% -6.9% -9.6% -9.60%
OCF 5Y 86.1% 74.2% 66.8% 41.1% 26.0% 14.4% 4.2% -0.2% -3.6% -6.4% -8.6% -13.8% -20.6% -31.3% — -34.8% -24.1% -17.2% -11.8% -14.7% -14.73%
Assets 3Y 16.5% 13.3% 13.5% 6.8% 12.1% 10.9% 9.7% 6.6% 2.2% 2.5% 1.8% 4.2% 6.0% 5.5% 4.3% 5.8% -0.4% 2.7% 2.6% 5.4% 5.45%
Assets 5Y 36.3% 29.6% 28.0% 23.2% 24.1% 19.6% 15.5% 13.3% 10.7% 9.3% 8.6% 6.6% 6.9% 5.7% 5.2% 4.5% 3.7% 5.8% 5.1% 6.2% 6.24%
Equity 3Y 25.1% 21.1% 19.2% 17.2% 14.7% 13.1% 11.0% 8.6% 2.1% 0.8% -1.0% 4.0% 4.7% 4.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 5.4% 5.39%
Book Value 3Y 25.8% 22.2% 21.1% 19.0% 16.5% 14.9% 12.3% 11.1% 7.2% 6.2% 6.9% 5.3% 4.4% 3.6% 1.6% 1.6% -30.0% -29.7% -29.2% -28.4% -28.36%
Dividend 3Y 6.1% 35.0% 84.9% 44.6% 27.6% 17.9% 10.9% 9.2% 9.3% 7.1% 7.5% 0.3% -1.7% -2.8% -3.6% -1.8% -30.7% -29.5% -28.0% -27.6% -27.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.69 0.60 0.53 0.43 0.25 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.53 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.75 0.48 0.481
Earnings Stability 0.48 0.26 0.09 0.10 0.00 0.23 0.55 0.58 0.55 0.71 0.75 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.71 0.40 0.10 0.101
Margin Stability 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.956
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.87 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.89 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.61 0.49 0.80 0.85 0.94 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.96 0.00 0.07 — 0.76 0.21 0.73 0.06 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.12 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.089
Gross Margin Trend -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.13 0.19 0.11 0.03 -0.05 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.14 -0.17 -0.21 -0.14 -0.07 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.044
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.7% 11.5% 9.6% 11.6% 10.6% 9.0% 6.3% 0.6% -1.8% -1.4% — 0.6% 1.9% 1.5% 0.9% 1.5% -0.8% 2.3% 6.3% 10.1% 10.10%
Internal Growth Rate 13.6% 9.9% 8.3% 10.3% 8.8% 7.4% 5.1% 0.5% — — — 0.4% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 1.1% — 1.7% 5.0% 8.1% 8.11%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.54 1.97 2.32 1.68 1.54 1.37 1.36 3.62 11.11 8.56 -56.08 2.92 1.44 0.76 -0.06 0.55 2.53 1.38 1.03 0.63 0.635
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.84 3.87 0.78 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.978
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.621
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.457
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 1.1% 0.3% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.30%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.190
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.035
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.081
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.671
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.6% 2.5% 2.4% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 9.22%
Dividend/Share $34.17 $47.09 $60.20 $64.88 $69.75 $74.40 $78.46 $80.93 $87.44 $87.72 $94.17 $76.52 $72.71 $71.23 $69.97 $72.54 $25.04 $25.89 $26.74 $29.25 $120.00
Payout Ratio 8.7% 14.0% 19.5% 17.4% 20.2% 23.3% 31.4% 82.0% 2.5% 1.9% — 83.0% 60.8% 64.9% 74.7% 63.6% 1.4% 53.7% 30.7% 22.4% 22.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.0% 7.4% 8.4% 10.6% 13.6% 18.1% 25.4% 24.4% 23.5% 22.6% 21.8% 29.2% 44.9% 1.0% — 1.5% 62.3% 40.4% 30.4% 36.1% 36.06%
Total Payout Ratio 11.9% 18.1% 24.3% 30.0% 43.0% 58.0% 88.3% 1.9% 4.7% 2.7% — 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 4.1% 2.7% 4.4% 1.1% 30.7% 22.4% 22.40%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.19 1.41 5.06 1.91 1.02 0.60 0.36 0.25 0.18 0.10 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.22 0.221
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 1.8% 3.3% 5.9% 7.1% 5.4% 4.3% 2.0% 0.0% 3.3% 6.2% 11.9% 11.2% 7.6% 1.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 1.8% 3.3% 5.9% 7.1% 5.4% 4.2% 1.9% -0.1% -0.7% -1.2% -2.3% -2.2% -1.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.5% 2.1% 2.9% 4.3% 6.2% 9.9% 11.0% 9.3% 8.9% 6.3% 3.9% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.36 0.17 0.25 -0.05 0.58 0.60 0.49 0.42 0.36 0.23 0.46 0.58 0.68 0.680
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.76 1.03 0.99 1.10 1.73 1.16 1.12 1.116
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.23 0.29 0.288
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.442
Equity Multiplier 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.36 1.38 1.37 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.31 1.28 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.347
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $392.74 $335.16 $309.17 $372.20 $345.83 $319.97 $249.73 $98.73 $35.34 $46.75 $-7.79 $92.19 $119.63 $109.67 $93.62 $114.08 $17.31 $48.24 $87.00 $130.58 $130.58
Book Value/Share $2405.76 $2563.15 $2641.34 $2740.54 $2725.80 $2859.84 $2808.18 $2850.92 $2644.88 $2818.39 $2962.52 $2878.97 $2738.40 $2850.65 $2774.22 $2873.73 $933.80 $993.54 $995.60 $1048.35 $984.56
Tangible Book/Share $2404.85 $2562.66 $2640.91 $2734.95 $2725.44 $2859.55 $2807.89 $2850.19 $2644.16 $2811.64 $2956.20 $2878.54 $2738.06 $2850.03 $2774.01 $2873.73 $933.80 $882.74 $905.42 $960.48 $960.48
Revenue/Share $2063.26 $1918.57 $1879.36 $1883.10 $1892.92 $1900.35 $1821.43 $1790.36 $1813.70 $1849.79 $1993.82 $1717.08 $1698.62 $1723.53 $1615.93 $1640.27 $504.73 $487.38 $554.43 $597.56 $726.08
FCF/Share $567.03 $639.85 $712.41 $611.61 $512.43 $411.65 $308.85 $331.59 $372.47 $387.96 $431.98 $262.30 $161.80 $69.51 $-22.54 $49.01 $40.19 $64.04 $87.87 $81.11 $0.00
OCF/Share $603.82 $661.50 $718.44 $624.14 $531.49 $437.20 $340.62 $357.28 $392.53 $400.31 $436.83 $269.63 $172.10 $83.00 $-5.83 $62.78 $43.79 $66.66 $89.52 $82.91 $0.00
Cash/Share $1934.35 $2013.96 $1931.02 $1843.75 $2260.65 $2361.85 $2358.61 $2506.55 $2189.56 $2210.87 $2416.46 $2217.91 $2239.84 $2211.31 $2381.07 $2308.18 $654.39 $734.38 $651.57 $706.16 $967.76
EBITDA/Share $726.26 $578.66 $506.41 $549.03 $519.14 $551.41 $503.01 $430.96 $365.72 $289.10 $218.98 $161.74 $206.11 $303.92 $225.01 $327.99 $71.74 $64.49 $135.81 $181.54 $181.54
Debt/Share $369.12 $372.89 $375.47 $301.61 $732.30 $731.29 $724.87 $750.40 $734.00 $739.02 $796.28 $508.56 $492.39 $491.59 $492.39 $423.04 $141.01 $218.56 $232.58 $269.34 $269.34
Net Debt/Share $-1565.23 $-1641.07 $-1555.55 $-1542.14 $-1528.35 $-1630.56 $-1633.74 $-1756.15 $-1455.56 $-1471.85 $-1620.18 $-1709.35 $-1747.44 $-1719.73 $-1888.68 $-1885.15 $-513.37 $-515.82 $-418.99 $-436.83 $-436.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.585
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 14.209
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 5 6 4 4 4 5 3 5 6 7 3 5 5 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.91 -3.06 -2.96 -2.56 -2.58 -2.42 -2.65 -3.12 -3.15 -2.90 -3.14 -2.42 -2.53 -2.54 -2.21 -2.44 -0.56 -2.24 -2.08 -1.93 -1.929
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.571
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.74%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $635.63
EVA snapshot only $2418320972.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 93.50 93.16 93.86 93.23 90.92 85.50 88.53 87.90 85.12 84.44 83.27 87.46 90.18 85.31 82.84 87.98 92.23 85.97 92.05 91.88 91.877
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.894
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 85

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms