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Not Investment Advice

688301.SS SHH

iRay Technology Company Limited
1W: -13.6% 1M: -15.6% 3M: -30.7% YTD: -32.8% 1Y: -5.9% 3Y: -39.6% 5Y: -5.3%
¥83.20 ($12.41)
-0.52 (-0.62%)
 
SHH · Healthcare · Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · ¥25.9B mcap · 202M float · 4.49% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A+
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
76
Value
41
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
32
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 688301.SS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (32/100). An overall grade of A+ places 688301.SS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.04
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.28x
Accruals: -1.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 688301.SS scores 7.04, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 688301.SS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 688301.SS's score of -1.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 688301.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 688301.SS receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 688301.SS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.16x
PEG
0.82x
P/S
9.08x
P/B
3.35x
P/FCF
-47.68x
P/OCF
53.36x
EV/EBITDA
52.29x
EV/Revenue
17.26x
EV/EBIT
60.44x
EV/FCF
-47.61x
Earnings Yield
1.46%
FCF Yield
-2.10%
Shareholder Yield
1.04%
Graham Number
$28.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.2x earnings, 688301.SS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.15 per share, 196% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.913
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.968
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.286
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.246
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.843
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 688301.SS's ROE of 11.5% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$15.40
Price/Value
8.05x
Margin of Safety
-705.33%
Premium
705.33%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 688301.SS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 688301.SS trades at a 705% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $15.40, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1437 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$83.20
Median 1Y
$75.91
5th Pctile
$29.72
95th Pctile
$194.83
Ann. Volatility
57.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.4% 17.0% 18.1% 18.5% 21.1% 18.5% 19.3% 19.1% 15.0% 14.8% 14.4% 13.9% 13.0% 10.4% 10.1% 10.6% 10.2% 12.0% 12.2% 11.5% 11.46%
ROA 13.1% 15.0% 15.2% 15.5% 18.0% 13.7% 14.0% 13.7% 10.9% 9.1% 8.7% 8.3% 7.9% 5.6% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.22%
ROIC 58.2% 55.3% 50.1% 47.9% 36.4% 32.7% 26.6% 23.0% 16.5% 14.0% 11.6% 10.6% 9.5% 7.5% 7.2% 7.8% 8.1% 9.4% 8.7% 8.9% 8.87%
ROCE 12.6% 12.1% 14.1% 13.6% 13.3% 9.3% 9.8% 10.9% 11.4% 10.4% 8.5% 8.3% 6.6% 5.8% 5.4% 5.3% 5.5% 6.5% 6.5% 7.0% 7.00%
Gross Margin 56.2% 56.2% 57.3% 59.6% 58.4% 54.3% 57.0% 59.3% 59.7% 51.2% 53.3% 53.8% 54.7% 37.9% 48.9% 56.3% 49.8% 50.0% 45.8% 47.1% 47.06%
Operating Margin 46.7% 52.5% 32.1% 48.3% 69.5% 33.0% 33.7% 41.8% 26.2% 43.7% 31.4% 33.3% 25.3% 19.2% 31.8% 36.1% 29.4% 25.2% 23.6% 26.3% 26.30%
Net Margin 43.3% 43.5% 30.9% 44.6% 60.4% 29.9% 31.0% 36.4% 24.6% 37.4% 28.4% 31.4% 25.1% 15.8% 29.7% 32.7% 28.2% 25.6% 26.1% 23.0% 23.04%
EBITDA Margin 41.4% 21.0% 44.8% 39.7% 36.0% 16.9% 43.7% 43.4% 42.3% 14.6% 38.4% 39.4% 19.1% 10.5% 34.9% 40.3% 33.5% 26.3% 32.4% 38.0% 37.98%
FCF Margin 18.2% 4.7% -4.4% 5.1% 5.0% -9.3% -17.4% -31.6% -44.7% -71.8% -90.9% -80.7% -85.3% -59.0% -33.2% -5.5% -0.7% -14.3% -26.7% -36.3% -36.26%
OCF Margin 23.1% 20.9% 16.6% 27.1% 39.7% 37.1% 40.7% 36.5% 23.8% 27.6% 17.5% 21.4% 22.4% 10.8% 17.1% 44.4% 57.4% 60.6% 55.6% 32.4% 32.40%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.48%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.02%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.08%
CROIC snapshot only -13.52%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 18.15%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.89 25.86 18.26 21.85 19.93 25.83 22.13 20.78 21.96 27.20 19.20 19.70 23.08 27.76 25.76 35.58 44.14 31.24 35.42 68.45 26.164
P/S Ratio 10.01 10.54 7.22 8.90 9.05 10.69 9.01 8.02 6.75 8.87 6.12 6.02 7.15 7.05 6.63 9.36 11.90 9.02 9.89 17.29 9.082
P/B Ratio 3.66 4.10 3.10 3.77 3.86 4.27 3.73 3.57 3.01 3.82 2.62 2.60 2.84 2.78 2.53 3.61 3.96 3.27 3.75 6.38 3.346
P/FCF 54.97 222.30 -164.60 175.04 180.01 -115.56 -51.67 -25.40 -15.09 -12.34 -6.73 -7.46 -8.38 -11.95 -19.95 -170.89 -1613.01 -63.13 -36.99 -47.68 -47.681
P/OCF 43.44 50.47 43.46 32.85 22.77 28.86 22.13 21.96 28.41 32.09 34.88 28.17 31.87 65.07 38.73 21.09 20.73 14.88 17.79 53.36 53.361
EV/EBITDA 21.21 25.55 15.21 20.35 22.53 28.37 24.00 21.08 17.22 24.62 18.70 19.47 27.02 27.82 27.56 36.16 39.77 27.72 31.42 52.29 52.294
EV/Revenue 7.91 8.70 5.67 7.38 7.94 9.45 8.11 7.44 6.34 8.86 6.51 6.58 7.86 7.78 7.44 9.99 12.10 9.24 10.29 17.26 17.262
EV/EBIT 22.52 27.09 15.97 21.42 23.65 29.86 25.21 22.05 17.99 25.75 19.59 20.54 28.91 30.09 30.20 41.28 44.75 29.98 33.27 60.44 60.438
EV/FCF 43.45 183.37 -129.16 145.07 158.01 -102.14 -46.52 -23.54 -14.17 -12.34 -7.16 -8.15 -9.21 -13.18 -22.39 -182.47 -1640.21 -64.62 -38.49 -47.61 -47.607
Earnings Yield 3.7% 3.9% 5.5% 4.6% 5.0% 3.9% 4.5% 4.8% 4.6% 3.7% 5.2% 5.1% 4.3% 3.6% 3.9% 2.8% 2.3% 3.2% 2.8% 1.5% 1.46%
FCF Yield 1.8% 0.4% -0.6% 0.6% 0.6% -0.9% -1.9% -3.9% -6.6% -8.1% -14.9% -13.4% -11.9% -8.4% -5.0% -0.6% -0.1% -1.6% -2.7% -2.1% -2.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.819
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.711
EV/OCF snapshot only 53.278
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 36.005
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 66.662
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.04%
Graham Number snapshot only $28.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 11.12 8.09 6.23 6.27 5.37 8.66 9.03 7.11 8.44 2.72 6.59 5.40 5.57 4.39 4.87 3.29 3.87 2.60 3.64 3.38 3.385
Quick Ratio 9.92 7.22 5.35 5.25 4.27 7.40 7.58 5.85 6.75 2.15 5.33 4.32 4.23 3.51 3.87 2.66 3.25 2.21 3.08 2.87 2.867
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.49 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.63 0.67 0.74 0.47 0.466
Net Debt/Equity -0.77 -0.72 -0.67 -0.64 -0.47 -0.50 -0.37 -0.26 -0.18 -0.00 0.17 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.24 0.07 0.08 0.15 -0.01 -0.010
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.27 0.269
Debt/EBITDA 0.05 0.17 0.39 0.35 0.41 2.81 2.59 2.46 2.25 3.19 4.54 4.59 5.63 6.92 7.24 6.76 6.19 5.52 5.97 3.82 3.825
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.63 -5.42 -4.17 -4.20 -3.14 -3.73 -2.66 -1.66 -1.12 -0.01 1.13 1.65 2.43 2.60 3.01 2.29 0.66 0.64 1.23 -0.08 -0.082
Interest Coverage 160.09 168.21 174.32 117.77 109.56 38.26 28.54 24.90 25.63 25.64 26.80 24.97 18.31 17.66 14.82 18.23 20.25 25.98 15.51 10.07 10.066
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.16 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.50 1.48 1.53 1.49 1.73 1.81 1.81 1.79 1.96 1.91 2.02 1.86 2.07 2.05 1.73 1.731
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.118
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.633
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.021
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.287
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2861.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.246
Inventory Turnover 2.07 2.11 1.74 1.49 1.38 1.34 1.27 1.23 1.15 1.12 1.16 1.20 1.05 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.35 1.43 1.74 1.739
Receivables Turnover 6.54 5.86 6.94 5.09 6.38 4.99 5.30 4.19 4.57 3.95 3.40 2.71 2.67 2.71 2.44 2.20 2.49 3.06 2.83 2.89 2.888
Payables Turnover 5.73 5.07 3.76 2.80 2.74 3.65 3.58 2.63 2.77 1.60 3.58 2.69 3.09 1.53 2.53 2.17 2.54 1.71 2.30 2.69 2.693
DSO 56 62 53 72 57 73 69 87 80 92 108 135 136 135 150 166 147 119 129 126 126.4 days
DIO 177 173 209 245 264 272 287 296 317 327 315 305 349 313 304 300 297 270 256 210 209.9 days
DPO 64 72 97 130 133 100 102 139 132 228 102 136 118 238 144 169 144 213 159 136 135.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 169 163 165 186 188 245 254 245 265 191 320 304 367 210 310 297 300 176 227 201 200.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.433
Operating Cycle snapshot only 336.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.775
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.691
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.2% 2.0% 1.1% 41.6% 39.3% 30.5% 28.8% 32.0% 25.5% 20.3% 15.1% 8.2% -1.0% -1.7% -4.8% -3.2% 11.0% 22.9% 34.8% 52.5% 52.53%
Net Income 7.5% 3.3% 1.7% 70.8% 69.8% 32.5% 32.6% 25.2% -15.0% -5.3% -9.9% -14.4% -0.3% -23.4% -23.1% -16.6% -3.4% 39.7% 46.2% 46.5% 46.48%
EPS 7.9% 2.2% 2.8% 70.1% 69.1% -7.2% -18.5% -10.7% -39.4% -4.0% -0.6% -38.9% -30.0% -59.1% -44.7% -40.6% -32.6% 32.8% -2.5% -26.4% -26.44%
FCF 2.4% -70.5% -1.2% -71.8% -61.6% -3.5% -4.1% -9.2% -12.2% -8.3% -5.0% -1.8% -88.8% 19.3% 65.2% 93.4% 99.0% 70.2% -8.4% -9.1% -9.10%
EBITDA 6.0% 2.3% 1.5% 45.1% 31.6% 27.7% 16.9% 28.5% 31.0% 30.0% 18.6% 3.6% -21.8% -23.6% -26.2% -20.8% 16.1% 46.4% 63.5% 82.2% 82.22%
Op. Income 7.6% 3.3% 1.7% 68.5% 72.2% 28.9% 31.4% 27.2% -16.8% -3.5% -8.3% -16.2% -1.0% -25.8% -26.5% -17.2% -3.7% 34.7% 36.6% 37.1% 37.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only 36.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 59.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.10%
Shares Change snapshot only 99.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 67.2% 45.4% 26.5% 20.1% 15.5% 12.2% 11.4% 11.3% 13.3% 13.9% 16.9% 16.93%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 64.3% 41.3% 31.6% 24.5% 24.49%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 42.2% 45.5% -2.4% -10.5% -28.6% -23.5% -31.3% -34.1% -19.5% -18.8% -35.6% -35.58%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34.0% 9.3% 10.7% -16.5% -16.49%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 75.3% 48.3% 22.3% 12.9% -1.3% -2.8% -3.7% -6.4% 0.5% 0.4% 1.5% 1.51%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.8% 42.0% 29.6% 17.5% 17.46%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 76.9% 51.8% 24.6% 10.5% 8.2% 0.8% 1.8% 6.0% 13.3% 12.7% 14.4% 14.36%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.6% 44.0% 33.3% 22.8% 22.78%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 74.4% 50.7% 28.1% 20.3% 11.5% 6.6% 6.0% 5.0% 9.2% 9.1% 10.2% 10.19%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.9% 42.1% 31.6% 22.3% 22.29%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 74.2% 48.2% 21.5% 12.4% -2.7% -4.0% -4.1% -7.4% -1.2% -2.7% -1.7% -1.67%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.5% 39.5% 26.7% 15.3% 15.29%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 88.4% 36.5% 7.6% 12.1% 19.0% -7.2% 13.3% 31.4% 25.8% 33.5% 26.3% 12.3% 12.33%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 77.8% 46.4% 38.3% 25.8% 25.83%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 30.2% 37.4% 39.2% 36.9% 36.8% 36.9% 34.8% 35.5% 39.0% 30.1% 30.9% 29.8% 29.83%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.4% 34.7% 34.7% 33.5% 33.52%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 17.1% 18.0% 19.3% 17.3% 16.7% 15.0% 16.7% 14.9% 20.9% 17.0% 17.2% 24.5% 24.51%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 6.3% -4.3% 17.1% -6.4% -7.4% -16.8% -8.2% -18.0% -14.9% -6.3% -5.2% -21.0% -20.98%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -0.5% -10.3% 10.8% -16.9% -16.5% -23.6% -18.3% -33.4% -23.1% -12.2% -11.8% -18.7% -18.66%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.96 0.96 0.97 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.87 0.85 0.75 0.70 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.860
Earnings Stability — — — — 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.76 0.77 0.73 0.61 0.61 0.39 0.31 0.19 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.403
Margin Stability — — — — 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.928
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.94 1.00 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.99 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.814
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.48 0.48 0.72 0.72 0.78 0.84 0.95 0.90 0.84 1.00 0.73 0.74 0.82 0.97 0.67 0.62 0.62 0.623
ROE Trend — — — — 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.024
Gross Margin Trend — — — — 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.040
FCF Margin Trend — — — — -0.21 -0.36 -0.35 -0.47 -0.56 -0.70 -0.80 -0.67 -0.65 -0.18 0.21 0.51 0.64 0.51 0.35 0.07 0.068
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.7% 14.3% 15.4% 10.6% 15.9% 13.8% 14.7% 13.2% 9.3% 9.5% 8.9% 8.2% 7.2% 4.6% 4.5% 6.3% 4.1% 5.7% 6.2% 4.9% 4.88%
Internal Growth Rate 11.9% 14.5% 14.8% 9.7% 15.7% 11.4% 11.9% 10.4% 7.3% 6.2% 5.7% 5.1% 4.6% 2.6% 2.5% 3.4% 2.3% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 2.72%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.62 0.51 0.42 0.67 0.88 0.89 1.00 0.95 0.77 0.85 0.55 0.70 0.72 0.43 0.67 1.69 2.13 2.10 1.99 1.28 1.283
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.23 -0.26 0.19 0.13 -0.25 -0.43 -0.86 -1.88 -2.60 -5.18 -3.78 -3.80 -5.45 -1.94 -0.12 -0.01 -0.24 -0.48 -1.12 -1.119
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.436
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.982
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 16.1% 21.0% 22.0% 34.7% 46.3% 58.2% 68.1% 68.5% 99.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 78.7% 59.2% 58.5% 66.1% 74.9% 82.3% 68.7% 68.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 15.436
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.093
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.390
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 2.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4% 0.8% 1.20%
Dividend/Share $1.04 $1.05 $1.05 $3.25 $2.25 $1.57 $1.37 $2.11 $2.12 $2.15 $2.18 $1.70 $1.74 $1.35 $1.75 $0.98 $1.58 $1.69 $1.52 $1.04 $1.00
Payout Ratio 19.1% 15.7% 14.9% 42.8% 24.5% 25.2% 24.0% 31.1% 38.0% 36.1% 38.3% 41.0% 44.6% 55.4% 55.7% 40.0% 60.1% 52.2% 49.5% 57.4% 57.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.1% 1.4% — 3.4% 2.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 19.1% 15.7% 14.9% 43.5% 25.1% 25.2% 24.0% 37.8% 46.6% 47.9% 50.0% 44.7% 48.2% 55.4% 55.7% 40.0% 60.1% 66.8% 63.4% 71.3% 71.31%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 294.84 91.43 68.47 88.00 1.19 1.13 1.15 -0.08 0.34 0.37 0.46 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.14 -0.18 0.32 0.33 0.31 1.11 1.114
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.20%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% -0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.20%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 0.9% 1.4% 2.1% 1.8% 1.0% 1.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.913
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.19 1.47 1.27 1.33 1.53 1.45 1.41 1.29 0.97 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.25 1.07 1.13 1.20 1.10 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.968
EBIT Margin 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.286
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.246
Equity Multiplier 1.10 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.35 1.37 1.40 1.37 1.62 1.65 1.68 1.65 1.85 1.86 1.92 1.83 2.02 1.99 1.84 1.843
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.43 $6.69 $7.03 $7.59 $9.18 $6.21 $5.73 $6.78 $5.56 $5.96 $5.69 $4.14 $3.89 $2.44 $3.15 $2.46 $2.62 $3.24 $3.07 $1.81 $1.81
Book Value/Share $39.85 $42.20 $41.42 $44.03 $47.39 $37.55 $34.02 $39.39 $40.53 $42.50 $41.78 $31.38 $31.60 $24.31 $32.08 $24.27 $29.21 $30.88 $28.98 $19.44 $27.15
Tangible Book/Share $39.61 $41.53 $40.75 $43.36 $44.63 $35.09 $31.88 $36.91 $38.06 $39.99 $39.46 $29.55 $29.50 $22.69 $30.04 $22.63 $27.65 $28.96 $27.27 $18.48 $18.48
Revenue/Share $14.57 $16.42 $17.78 $18.63 $20.22 $15.01 $14.07 $17.55 $18.10 $18.29 $17.87 $13.56 $12.57 $9.60 $12.22 $9.36 $9.73 $11.21 $10.99 $7.17 $9.18
FCF/Share $2.65 $0.78 $-0.78 $0.95 $1.02 $-1.39 $-2.45 $-5.54 $-8.09 $-13.14 $-16.25 $-10.95 $-10.72 $-5.67 $-4.06 $-0.51 $-0.07 $-1.60 $-2.94 $-2.60 $-3.33
OCF/Share $3.36 $3.43 $2.95 $5.05 $8.03 $5.56 $5.73 $6.41 $4.30 $5.05 $3.14 $2.90 $2.82 $1.04 $2.09 $4.15 $5.58 $6.79 $6.11 $2.32 $2.97
Cash/Share $30.85 $31.26 $30.24 $30.75 $25.30 $32.69 $24.97 $25.55 $22.45 $21.10 $21.20 $13.47 $11.67 $11.60 $13.98 $11.56 $16.38 $18.21 $17.07 $9.25 $11.83
EBITDA/Share $5.44 $5.59 $6.62 $6.75 $7.13 $5.00 $4.76 $6.19 $6.66 $6.58 $6.22 $4.58 $3.65 $2.68 $3.30 $2.59 $2.96 $3.73 $3.60 $2.37 $2.37
Debt/Share $0.27 $0.95 $2.60 $2.36 $2.96 $14.06 $12.32 $15.25 $14.97 $21.01 $28.25 $21.04 $20.55 $18.56 $23.91 $17.49 $18.33 $20.60 $21.48 $9.06 $9.06
Net Debt/Share $-30.58 $-30.31 $-27.64 $-28.40 $-22.35 $-18.63 $-12.65 $-10.30 $-7.48 $-0.09 $7.05 $7.57 $8.88 $6.97 $9.93 $5.93 $1.95 $2.39 $4.41 $-0.19 $-0.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.042
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.544
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 2 2 3 2 5 4 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.13 -0.46 -0.82 -1.52 -0.17 -1.94 -1.27 -0.96 -1.36 -1.81 -1.83 -2.12 -2.15 -1.94 -2.50 -2.53 -2.32 -2.75 -2.29 -1.83 -1.830
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.572
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.59%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.36
EVA snapshot only $-86767416.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 94.13 93.84 88.50 99.37 99.24 85.01 84.68 85.33 84.82 82.52 74.02 73.31 70.25 63.67 62.56 69.84 75.20 68.02 72.87 82.12 82.118
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.278
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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