$12.22

+0.14 (+1.16%)

Weekly Expected Move ±5.3%

$11 $12 $12 $13 $14

NASDAQ · Consumer Defensive · Education & Training Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · $1.1B mcap · 24M float · 0.728% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Overview Chart Smart Money Financials Income Statement Cash Flow Balance Sheet Earnings

Analysis Technicals Weather Peers ESG Institutions ETF Exposure Dark Pool Short Interest

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

$17

Low

$17

Avg Target

$17

High

Based on 1 analyst since Aug 13, 2026 earnings

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusHold

Avg Target$17.00

Analysts1

Consensus Change History

Date	Field	From	To
2026-02-25	consensus	Buy	Hold

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2026-09-24	Bradesco	—	Initiated	$17	—	+25.6%	$13.53
2026-02-13	Morgan Stanley	—	$18	$16	-2	+10.4%	$14.49
2026-01-21	BTG Pactual	—	Initiated	$17	—	+24.5%	$13.66
2026-01-16	UBS	Andre Salles	$18	$16	-2	+11.2%	$14.39
2026-01-08	UBS	—	$19	$18	-1	+20.8%	$14.90
2025-09-08	UBS	Andre Salles	Initiated	$19	—	+21.7%	$15.61
2025-08-05	Morgan Stanley	—	$17	$18	+0	+20.7%	$14.50
2025-03-11	Morgan Stanley	—	$19	$17	-2	+7.0%	$15.89
2024-06-21	Morgan Stanley	Mauricio Cepeda	Initiated	$19	—	+14.4%	$16.61
2022-11-22	Credit Suisse	—	Initiated	$18	—	+23.4%	$14.59

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

Oct 02, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AFYA receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-09-29	A-	A
2026-08-07	A	A-
2026-08-06	A-	A
2026-08-03	A	A-
2026-07-14	A-	A
2026-07-13	A	A-
2026-07-10	A-	A
2026-07-01	A	A-
2026-05-18	A+	A
2026-05-04	A	A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

—

Momentum

Safety

—

Cash Flow

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

—

Piotroski F-Score

8/9

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-2.56

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-8.73

Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

BBB

Score: 57.9/100

Trend: Improving

Earnings Quality

75/100

OCF/NI: 1.69x

Accruals: -5.8%

The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AFYA scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AFYA's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AFYA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AFYA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AFYA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

7.30x

PEG

0.52x

P/S

1.50x

P/B

1.16x

P/FCF

—

P/OCF

—

EV/EBITDA

—

EV/Revenue

—

EV/EBIT

—

EV/FCF

—

Earnings Yield

—

FCF Yield

—

Shareholder Yield

—

Graham Number

$103.95

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.3x earnings, AFYA trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $103.95 per share, suggesting a potential 751% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.877

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

0.659

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.353

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.414

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

1.957

Assets / Equity

ROE

16.6%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AFYA's ROE of 16.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.414), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

15.00%

Fair P/E

38.50x

Intrinsic Value

$338.25

Price/Value

—

Margin of Safety

—

Premium

—

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AFYA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AFYA actually compounded EPS at 33.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. AFYA trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $338.25, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$12.22

Median 1Y

$9.87

5th Pctile

$4.33

95th Pctile

$22.40

Ann. Volatility

47.0%

Analyst Target

$17.00

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

9,395

-3.3% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$385,804

Rev: $3,624,629,082

Profit / Employee

$78,518

NI: $737,680,255

SGA / Employee

$122,104

Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
ROE	45.5%	7.8%	42.7%	56.2%	62.4%	12.2%	55.5%	52.5%	17.4%	11.4%	21.4%	23.6%	15.2%	16.0%	16.6%	16.2%	16.5%	16.6%	16.6%	16.6%	16.56%
ROA	24.6%	4.0%	21.7%	26.8%	28.8%	5.5%	24.4%	23.3%	7.8%	5.2%	10.3%	11.7%	7.0%	7.7%	8.1%	8.1%	8.1%	8.3%	8.1%	8.5%	8.46%
ROIC	50.6%	9.0%	47.9%	59.5%	66.5%	12.6%	58.1%	55.6%	12.1%	12.6%	13.6%	14.3%	14.1%	14.9%	16.0%	15.9%	16.3%	15.8%	16.4%	15.8%	15.85%
ROCE	36.6%	7.4%	40.1%	54.5%	62.3%	11.2%	57.0%	54.1%	12.0%	12.5%	13.0%	13.5%	12.2%	13.4%	14.4%	16.7%	17.3%	15.9%	16.8%	16.1%	16.10%
Gross Margin	60.4%	59.6%	67.0%	63.3%	62.7%	59.4%	65.1%	60.1%	60.2%	60.3%	66.5%	61.1%	61.5%	63.8%	69.8%	62.7%	63.4%	61.8%	68.9%	61.6%	61.59%
Operating Margin	21.0%	22.9%	35.5%	28.5%	25.2%	25.2%	32.3%	24.8%	26.3%	23.4%	36.0%	28.5%	27.8%	30.4%	39.8%	31.0%	29.9%	29.9%	38.8%	30.1%	30.05%
Net Margin	11.7%	9.0%	22.9%	17.0%	13.0%	11.4%	15.8%	11.6%	12.9%	13.4%	25.3%	19.5%	14.3%	17.7%	26.9%	18.7%	16.7%	18.9%	25.4%	20.3%	20.28%
EBITDA Margin	31.4%	33.1%	43.2%	38.8%	36.9%	36.5%	43.1%	36.5%	39.0%	35.2%	46.9%	40.4%	37.5%	36.1%	51.3%	46.2%	42.7%	35.1%	52.6%	39.4%	39.37%
FCF Margin	24.7%	20.6%	23.0%	20.3%	14.3%	16.0%	17.5%	20.1%	20.1%	18.0%	18.7%	19.1%	25.7%	32.5%	33.6%	31.8%	34.6%	31.1%	30.9%	30.2%	30.18%
OCF Margin	37.7%	36.7%	38.6%	34.9%	25.8%	26.0%	26.6%	27.6%	27.1%	21.0%	23.3%	23.9%	35.8%	43.4%	43.0%	43.3%	43.0%	39.4%	37.9%	34.5%	34.45%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				15.02%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				29.93%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				7.66%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				13.17%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				13.99%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				14.22%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				18.94%
CROIC	snapshot only																				16.59%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				28.82%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				23.28%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				31.11%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.11%

Valuation

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
P/E Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	7.302
P/S Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.499
P/B Ratio	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.162
P/FCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
P/OCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/Revenue	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/EBIT	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EV/FCF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Earnings Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
PEG Ratio	snapshot only																				0.523
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$103.95

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Current Ratio	2.17	1.57	1.49	1.33	1.24	1.81	1.08	1.17	1.18	1.14	1.28	1.47	1.60	1.39	1.42	0.94	0.98	2.20	1.78	2.20	2.201
Quick Ratio	2.16	1.56	1.47	1.31	1.23	1.79	1.08	1.17	1.18	1.14	1.28	1.47	1.60	1.39	1.42	0.94	0.98	2.20	1.78	2.20	2.201
Debt/Equity	0.71	0.73	0.73	0.72	0.72	0.85	0.86	0.83	0.81	0.74	0.70	0.68	0.76	0.74	0.73	0.70	0.63	0.64	0.67	0.64	0.638
Net Debt/Equity	0.36	0.48	0.47	0.52	0.49	0.51	0.64	0.62	0.57	0.59	0.54	0.50	0.56	0.53	0.47	0.46	0.42	0.41	0.39	0.43	0.432
Debt/Assets	0.33	0.34	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.38	0.37	0.36	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.34	0.36	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.334
Debt/EBITDA	0.73	3.74	0.71	0.53	0.49	3.00	0.58	0.59	2.66	2.42	2.28	2.18	2.44	2.39	2.24	2.11	1.85	1.92	1.90	1.90	1.904
Net Debt/EBITDA	0.37	2.45	0.45	0.38	0.33	1.79	0.43	0.44	1.89	1.92	1.76	1.60	1.79	1.71	1.43	1.39	1.23	1.23	1.11	1.29	1.289
Interest Coverage	13.13	11.41	10.63	11.21	11.43	11.17	10.43	9.76	9.63	9.61	10.78	6.77	4.56	3.35	2.84	2.66	2.66	2.80	2.74	2.73	2.735
Equity Multiplier	2.16	2.19	2.19	2.18	2.16	2.25	2.35	2.31	2.24	2.11	2.02	1.97	2.12	2.07	2.07	2.01	1.94	1.93	2.03	1.91	1.908
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				1.136
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				3.296
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				0.323
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				0.373
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				562.8 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Asset Turnover	1.64	0.31	1.67	1.72	1.84	0.34	1.69	1.79	0.60	0.39	0.64	0.65	0.39	0.40	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.40	0.41	0.414
Inventory Turnover	427.09	67.47	308.71	342.59	414.31	71.58	377.61	431.10	310.44	163.54	867.05	1150.40	505.96	1759.19	3763.36	7305.83	10829.24	—	—	—	—
Receivables Turnover	30.88	5.05	28.25	28.33	33.14	5.60	28.99	27.40	9.83	5.76	9.43	8.75	6.17	5.79	5.86	5.57	5.94	5.65	5.36	5.13	5.133
Payables Turnover	80.27	2.49	72.30	76.46	81.34	2.72	70.12	66.91	4.41	5.03	5.93	6.03	2.83	10.29	3.57	3.58	4.06	10.49	5.92	5.78	5.780
DSO	12	72	13	13	11	65	13	13	37	63	39	42	59	63	62	66	61	65	68	71	71.1 days
DIO	1	5	1	1	1	5	1	1	1	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0 days
DPO	5	146	5	5	4	134	5	5	83	73	62	61	129	35	102	102	90	35	62	63	63.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	8	-69	9	9	7	-64	8	9	-45	-7	-22	-19	-69	28	-40	-36	-28	30	6	8	8.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				2.422
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				3.824
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				2.423

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue	45.5%	43.1%	42.9%	48.9%	43.2%	35.5%	30.7%	22.2%	21.7%	23.5%	20.1%	18.6%	16.7%	14.9%	15.7%	15.6%	14.1%	12.3%	9.7%	8.4%	8.39%
Net Income	-17.5%	-23.5%	-18.5%	28.1%	49.7%	67.3%	45.4%	2.5%	0.9%	3.4%	34.1%	63.9%	63.3%	63.5%	42.4%	25.5%	25.8%	19.6%	11.1%	13.0%	13.01%
EPS	-17.7%	-23.1%	-15.9%	33.4%	56.1%	74.2%	46.6%	2.7%	0.7%	2.6%	24.9%	62.3%	62.3%	63.2%	42.5%	24.9%	25.8%	19.2%	19.8%	16.0%	16.01%
FCF	36.4%	51.4%	44.8%	30.5%	-16.8%	5.5%	-0.4%	20.8%	70.7%	38.3%	28.7%	12.6%	49.0%	1.1%	1.1%	92.9%	53.6%	7.7%	0.9%	2.7%	2.75%
EBITDA	26.0%	23.2%	25.9%	52.4%	59.6%	56.6%	48.1%	26.7%	24.0%	22.2%	21.8%	25.1%	20.3%	20.0%	21.5%	22.8%	26.0%	22.6%	16.7%	7.1%	7.09%
Op. Income	28.8%	21.3%	24.0%	37.6%	49.3%	50.6%	37.7%	20.5%	17.8%	15.5%	19.3%	26.0%	24.4%	31.9%	32.5%	30.5%	29.0%	19.8%	11.8%	7.7%	7.71%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				-13.86%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				0.80%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				6.19%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				-3.46%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-2.58%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				14.03%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue 3Y	—	—	—	—	1.2%	76.0%	52.3%	38.5%	36.4%	33.8%	30.9%	29.2%	26.7%	24.3%	22.0%	18.8%	17.4%	16.8%	15.1%	14.1%	14.10%
Revenue 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	72.8%	50.5%	37.5%	29.5%	27.5%	25.3%	23.3%	22.0%	22.01%
EPS 3Y	—	—	—	—	94.0%	58.2%	22.6%	10.7%	8.9%	11.2%	15.5%	30.5%	36.6%	42.9%	37.7%	27.7%	27.1%	25.9%	28.7%	33.0%	32.97%
EPS 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	64.2%	46.0%	26.8%	22.4%	21.4%	21.8%	21.3%	26.4%	26.37%
Net Income 3Y	—	—	—	—	96.6%	57.3%	22.0%	9.6%	7.6%	9.8%	16.7%	29.1%	35.1%	41.4%	40.6%	28.2%	27.5%	26.4%	28.5%	32.5%	32.49%
Net Income 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	65.8%	45.7%	28.3%	22.0%	20.7%	20.9%	20.3%	25.0%	25.02%
EBITDA 3Y	—	—	—	—	1.3%	81.5%	52.5%	38.3%	35.6%	33.1%	31.5%	34.2%	33.5%	31.9%	29.9%	24.9%	23.4%	21.6%	20.0%	18.1%	18.05%
EBITDA 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	78.3%	54.4%	39.3%	32.4%	30.5%	28.2%	26.4%	26.0%	26.01%
Gross Profit 3Y	—	—	—	—	1.3%	79.2%	52.4%	38.3%	34.8%	32.1%	29.3%	27.8%	26.2%	25.1%	23.3%	19.9%	18.5%	17.6%	16.0%	15.4%	15.36%
Gross Profit 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	75.5%	52.2%	38.2%	30.5%	28.1%	25.6%	23.3%	21.9%	21.95%
Op. Income 3Y	—	—	—	—	1.4%	82.5%	49.9%	35.3%	31.3%	28.3%	26.8%	27.8%	29.8%	31.9%	29.6%	25.6%	23.7%	22.2%	20.9%	21.0%	20.99%
Op. Income 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	80.2%	56.1%	39.7%	32.4%	29.5%	27.2%	24.7%	24.0%	24.04%
FCF 3Y	—	—	—	—	97.2%	60.6%	36.3%	30.4%	24.6%	30.2%	22.9%	21.1%	28.3%	44.7%	38.6%	38.0%	57.5%	45.7%	39.2%	30.7%	30.70%
FCF 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	81.2%	64.1%	46.6%	37.0%	34.7%	37.6%	31.2%	28.6%	28.63%
OCF 3Y	—	—	—	—	68.2%	47.1%	31.2%	23.5%	25.2%	17.6%	15.4%	13.5%	24.5%	31.4%	26.5%	27.7%	39.2%	34.2%	29.5%	22.8%	22.80%
OCF 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	56.4%	49.7%	38.3%	32.3%	32.9%	31.5%	26.0%	21.4%	21.38%
Assets 3Y	—	—	—	—	-24.9%	35.2%	-24.7%	32.4%	1.2%	16.5%	1.1%	87.4%	94.2%	11.0%	87.6%	93.9%	94.4%	9.1%	83.5%	78.9%	78.87%
Assets 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	24.1%	24.8%	20.4%	67.5%	66.5%	14.3%	61.0%	50.8%	50.85%
Equity 3Y	—	—	—	—	-34.0%	15.7%	-36.4%	14.0%	93.7%	9.0%	94.8%	88.8%	95.4%	13.1%	91.2%	99.3%	1.0%	14.9%	92.8%	90.7%	90.71%
Book Value 3Y	—	—	—	—	-34.9%	16.4%	-36.1%	15.2%	96.2%	10.4%	92.8%	90.9%	97.6%	14.3%	87.2%	98.4%	1.0%	14.4%	93.1%	91.4%	91.40%
Dividend 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.9%	3.94%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue Stability	0.97	0.99	1.00	0.98	0.99	0.99	1.00	0.99	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.99	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.988
Earnings Stability	0.56	0.41	0.22	0.75	0.73	0.70	0.63	0.84	0.73	0.77	0.81	0.77	0.84	0.85	0.85	0.85	0.83	0.85	0.90	0.94	0.944
Margin Stability	0.95	0.97	0.98	0.98	0.96	0.97	0.99	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.96	0.98	0.99	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.98	0.980
Rev. Growth Consistency	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.000
FCF Positive Streak	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.93	0.91	0.93	0.89	0.80	0.50	0.82	0.99	1.00	0.99	0.86	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.83	0.90	0.90	0.92	0.96	0.95	0.948
Earnings Smoothness	0.81	0.73	0.80	0.75	0.60	0.50	0.63	0.98	0.99	0.97	0.71	0.52	0.52	0.52	0.65	0.77	0.77	0.82	0.90	0.88	0.878
ROE Trend	0.12	0.00	0.06	0.08	0.10	0.03	0.06	-0.02	-0.42	0.01	-0.34	-0.38	-0.21	0.04	-0.18	-0.16	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.016
Gross Margin Trend	0.03	0.00	-0.01	-0.00	-0.00	0.00	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	-0.01	-0.01	-0.00	0.00	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.006
FCF Margin Trend	0.01	0.00	-0.01	-0.03	-0.11	-0.04	-0.05	-0.02	0.01	-0.00	-0.01	-0.01	0.08	0.15	0.16	0.12	0.12	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.047
Sustainable Growth Rate	45.5%	7.8%	42.7%	56.2%	62.4%	12.2%	55.5%	52.5%	17.4%	11.4%	21.4%	23.6%	15.2%	16.0%	16.6%	13.2%	13.6%	16.2%	16.3%	13.5%	13.53%
Internal Growth Rate	32.7%	4.1%	27.7%	36.5%	40.5%	5.8%	32.3%	30.4%	8.5%	5.5%	11.5%	13.2%	7.5%	8.3%	8.8%	7.1%	7.2%	8.9%	8.6%	7.4%	7.43%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	2.51	2.82	2.98	2.24	1.65	1.62	1.85	2.12	2.09	1.57	1.45	1.33	1.97	2.27	2.17	2.21	2.14	1.94	1.89	1.69	1.688
FCF/OCF	0.65	0.56	0.59	0.58	0.55	0.62	0.66	0.73	0.74	0.85	0.80	0.80	0.72	0.75	0.78	0.73	0.80	0.79	0.82	0.88	0.876
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				1.478
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.810
CapEx/Revenue	13.1%	16.1%	15.7%	14.6%	11.5%	10.0%	9.1%	7.6%	7.1%	3.1%	4.5%	4.9%	10.1%	10.9%	9.4%	11.5%	8.4%	8.3%	7.0%	4.3%	4.27%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				0.590
Accruals Ratio	-0.37	-0.07	-0.43	-0.33	-0.19	-0.03	-0.21	-0.26	-0.09	-0.03	-0.05	-0.04	-0.07	-0.10	-0.10	-0.10	-0.09	-0.08	-0.07	-0.06	-0.058
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				0.098
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				4.305
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				0.750

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Dividend Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5.37%
Dividend/Share	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$1.41	$1.41	$0.16	$0.16	$1.60	$3.43
Payout Ratio	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	18.6%	17.7%	1.9%	1.9%	18.3%	18.27%
FCF Payout Ratio	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	11.4%	10.3%	1.2%	1.2%	12.4%	12.36%
Total Payout Ratio	41.9%	95.7%	97.1%	91.5%	75.5%	40.3%	17.3%	3.1%	3.5%	3.2%	2.6%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	18.6%	17.7%	10.8%	19.8%	44.1%	44.13%
Div. Increase Streak	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	0	0	0	1	0
Chowder Number	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Buyback Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Net Buyback Yield	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total Shareholder Return	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	0.83	0.82	0.82	0.86	0.86	0.87	0.85	0.85	0.85	0.90	0.93	0.94	0.94	0.93	0.92	0.90	0.90	0.87	0.86	0.88	0.877
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.72	0.65	0.62	0.64	0.61	0.61	0.56	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.59	0.63	0.65	0.66	0.66	0.64	0.64	0.64	0.63	0.66	0.659
EBIT Margin	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.28	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.29	0.29	0.28	0.29	0.30	0.30	0.31	0.33	0.34	0.35	0.36	0.37	0.35	0.353
Asset Turnover	1.64	0.31	1.67	1.72	1.84	0.34	1.69	1.79	0.60	0.39	0.64	0.65	0.39	0.40	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.40	0.41	0.414
Equity Multiplier	1.85	1.96	1.97	2.10	2.16	2.22	2.27	2.25	2.23	2.17	2.07	2.02	2.17	2.09	2.05	1.99	2.02	1.99	2.05	1.96	1.957

Per Share

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$2.49	$2.38	$2.68	$3.64	$3.89	$4.15	$3.93	$3.74	$3.91	$4.26	$4.91	$6.07	$6.35	$6.96	$6.99	$7.57	$7.99	$8.30	$8.38	$8.79	$8.79
Book Value/Share	$5.84	$31.47	$6.89	$6.42	$6.38	$35.57	$7.22	$7.79	$38.57	$39.74	$39.21	$43.66	$45.03	$47.04	$45.25	$50.14	$51.97	$53.27	$52.00	$54.66	$55.38
Tangible Book/Share	$-1.46	$-10.17	$-2.21	$-2.14	$-1.88	$-9.37	$-3.34	$-3.30	$-14.34	$-13.18	$-10.38	$-8.99	$-15.68	$-13.91	$-11.35	$-10.77	$-9.07	$-8.08	$-9.08	$-7.68	$-7.68
Revenue/Share	$16.59	$18.35	$20.71	$23.40	$24.79	$25.90	$27.29	$28.66	$30.10	$31.74	$30.53	$33.65	$34.90	$36.40	$35.33	$38.68	$39.79	$40.77	$41.81	$43.04	$43.25
FCF/Share	$4.10	$3.78	$4.75	$4.75	$3.55	$4.15	$4.77	$5.75	$6.05	$5.70	$5.72	$6.42	$8.95	$11.81	$11.88	$12.31	$13.75	$12.69	$12.93	$12.99	$13.05
OCF/Share	$6.26	$6.73	$8.00	$8.16	$6.41	$6.73	$7.27	$7.92	$8.17	$6.68	$7.11	$8.06	$12.49	$15.78	$15.20	$16.77	$17.11	$16.07	$15.86	$14.83	$14.90
Cash/Share	$2.02	$7.99	$1.82	$1.30	$1.46	$12.15	$1.57	$1.70	$9.06	$6.10	$6.28	$7.93	$9.17	$10.04	$11.88	$11.99	$10.92	$12.36	$14.61	$11.25	$11.31
EBITDA/Share	$5.68	$6.17	$7.14	$8.67	$9.46	$10.06	$10.66	$11.01	$11.70	$12.20	$12.09	$13.63	$13.98	$14.61	$14.70	$16.66	$17.61	$17.86	$18.51	$18.31	$18.31
Debt/Share	$4.13	$23.07	$5.05	$4.63	$4.59	$30.18	$6.20	$6.50	$31.19	$29.52	$27.60	$29.69	$34.18	$34.96	$32.92	$35.18	$32.57	$34.26	$35.09	$34.86	$34.86
Net Debt/Share	$2.12	$15.08	$3.23	$3.33	$3.13	$18.03	$4.63	$4.80	$22.12	$23.42	$21.32	$21.75	$25.01	$24.93	$21.05	$23.19	$21.66	$21.90	$20.48	$23.61	$23.61

Academic Models

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Piotroski F-Score	4	5	5	8	7	7	6	5	3	7	6	6	8	7	8	6	7	7	8	8	8
Beneish M-Score	-3.25	-2.28	-3.60	-3.56	-3.08	-2.45	-3.15	-3.23	1.74	-2.44	1.56	1.42	-2.71	-2.75	-2.75	-2.78	-2.65	-2.62	-2.62	-2.56	-2.555
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-8.731
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$-27.37
EVA	snapshot only																				$408779767.66

Credit

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				BBB
Credit Score	74.46	65.45	77.06	77.00	76.93	64.62	76.07	73.92	59.59	59.08	64.60	59.09	57.06	57.19	53.27	52.55	55.13	58.01	56.72	57.94	57.944
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				9
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				5.394
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				275.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				45
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				46

AFYA NASDAQ

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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