— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NDA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 24M · AIAGF (OTC) · $vol 0M

AIAGY OTC

Aurubis AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: -0.5% 3M: -8.7% YTD: +32.8% 1Y: +55.9% 3Y: +182.1% 5Y: +106.1%
$97.48
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Copper · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $8.5B mcap · 30M float · 0.0005% daily turnover · Short 73% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AIAGY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-08 A A-
2026-08-07 A- A
2026-07-28 B+ A-
2026-07-02 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-16 EXISTED None
2026-06-02 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
76
Value
—
Momentum
70
Safety
—
Cash Flow
16

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.33x
Accruals: 6.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AIAGY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AIAGY's score of -1.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AIAGY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AIAGY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AIAGY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.85x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
0.31x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$132.28
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.8x earnings, AIAGY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $132.28 per share, suggesting a potential 36% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.743
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.952
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.298
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.774
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AIAGY's ROE of 18.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.298), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$442.41
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AIAGY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AIAGY actually compounded EPS at 50.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. AIAGY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $442.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$97.48
Median 1Y
$99.56
5th Pctile
$44.63
95th Pctile
$224.22
Ann. Volatility
48.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 19.5% 25.5% 22.7% 30.3% 18.6% 18.5% 8.9% 7.0% 3.3% 3.7% 2.7% 6.2% 9.5% 14.9% 15.0% 13.1% 10.3% 11.8% 17.2% 18.4% 18.42%
ROA 10.1% 12.3% 11.6% 15.2% 10.2% 9.9% 4.8% 4.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.5% 3.6% 5.5% 8.6% 8.6% 7.5% 5.9% 6.6% 9.6% 10.4% 10.38%
ROIC 20.2% 26.4% 22.7% 25.5% 18.6% 15.9% 9.1% 6.6% 3.5% 4.0% 2.6% 5.6% 9.0% 12.5% 16.9% 14.2% 10.0% 11.7% 15.0% 15.0% 14.99%
ROCE 18.0% 33.0% 26.8% 31.7% 23.0% 16.5% 8.8% 6.9% 3.6% 4.9% 3.1% 6.5% 9.9% 13.8% 15.0% 13.3% 10.1% 13.2% 17.9% 18.7% 18.71%
Gross Margin 20.6% 9.1% 16.2% 7.9% 5.0% 8.2% 8.7% 6.0% 4.8% 9.4% 4.3% 10.6% 8.7% 15.1% 10.6% 9.4% 5.7% 8.8% 11.3% 4.2% 4.19%
Operating Margin 13.3% 3.4% 10.7% 2.2% 3.4% 1.7% 2.7% 0.0% -1.0% 1.9% 2.3% 4.0% 3.8% 7.9% 4.3% 2.4% 1.6% 8.0% 10.5% 3.1% 3.07%
Net Margin 9.8% 2.6% 8.0% 1.6% 3.1% 1.4% 2.2% 0.1% -0.6% 1.5% 1.9% 3.3% 2.9% 6.0% 3.3% 1.7% 1.0% 6.1% 7.9% 2.4% 2.38%
EBITDA Margin 15.4% 10.0% 11.9% 3.1% 5.5% 3.0% 3.9% 1.4% 0.9% 3.3% 3.7% 5.4% 5.6% 9.4% 5.6% 3.6% 5.5% 9.3% 11.6% 4.2% 4.20%
FCF Margin 3.4% 4.2% 2.5% 0.8% -0.3% -0.3% -0.8% -0.8% -0.3% -1.6% -1.3% -1.5% -1.8% 0.4% -0.8% -0.1% -0.4% -1.1% 0.0% -1.2% -1.15%
OCF Margin 5.0% 5.8% 4.0% 2.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1% 3.3% 2.6% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 5.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.0% 2.9% 3.5% 1.5% 1.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.81%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.09%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.09%
CROIC snapshot only -3.88%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.849
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.308
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.154
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.111
Graham Number snapshot only $132.28
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.38 1.70 2.23 2.34 2.35 2.39 2.31 2.51 2.38 1.74 2.14 2.13 2.15 2.13 2.26 2.38 2.60 2.11 2.14 2.15 2.150
Quick Ratio 0.93 0.74 0.73 0.78 0.74 0.64 0.62 0.54 0.67 0.46 0.48 0.43 0.54 0.49 0.64 0.56 0.91 0.46 0.45 0.38 0.384
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.125
Net Debt/Equity -0.11 -0.09 -0.11 -0.04 -0.10 -0.06 -0.08 -0.00 -0.08 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.01 -0.10 -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.116
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.068
Debt/EBITDA 0.55 0.31 0.20 0.17 0.23 0.28 0.43 0.39 0.64 0.59 0.73 0.70 0.50 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.48 0.33 0.43 0.431
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.37 -0.17 -0.26 -0.08 -0.31 -0.22 -0.48 -0.02 -0.85 0.27 0.36 0.58 0.02 0.04 -0.42 -0.11 0.17 0.30 0.22 0.40 0.400
Interest Coverage 45.66 63.14 71.83 92.00 69.63 53.38 28.96 19.21 7.95 6.77 5.25 10.66 15.50 24.20 25.65 29.01 35.90 43.18 69.44 56.29 56.287
Equity Multiplier 1.92 2.06 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.74 1.80 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.79 1.77 1.72 1.74 1.71 1.70 1.79 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.840
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.016
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 67.953
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.072
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.346
Defensive Interval snapshot only 57.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.70 3.20 2.63 2.83 2.63 2.76 2.36 2.34 2.34 2.55 2.15 2.25 2.27 2.46 2.23 2.21 1.98 2.10 2.11 2.30 2.298
Inventory Turnover 5.49 7.01 4.72 5.48 5.26 5.52 4.31 4.29 4.60 5.01 3.94 4.04 4.52 4.94 4.24 4.12 4.32 3.95 4.00 4.25 4.253
Receivables Turnover 32.80 20.88 24.67 18.19 32.62 20.44 21.64 17.17 28.98 37.57 21.75 19.32 28.75 46.11 22.65 18.06 26.84 20.18 24.44 41.90 41.903
Payables Turnover 11.43 — 9.13 8.61 11.26 18.37 8.42 18.98 10.15 9.68 8.24 18.26 9.97 9.95 9.40 18.48 8.86 20.35 9.38 — —
DSO 11 17 15 20 11 18 17 21 13 10 17 19 13 8 16 20 14 18 15 9 8.7 days
DIO 66 52 77 67 69 66 85 85 79 73 93 90 81 74 86 89 84 92 91 86 85.8 days
DPO 32 0 40 42 32 20 43 19 36 38 44 20 37 37 39 20 41 18 39 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 46 70 52 44 48 64 58 87 56 45 65 89 57 45 63 89 57 92 67 95 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.977
Operating Cycle snapshot only 94.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 419.201
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.490
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 31.7% 29.4% 26.1% 13.1% 13.1% 5.1% -0.8% -7.7% -7.3% -7.1% -8.2% -0.3% -0.3% 3.0% 9.3% 5.3% 6.2% 9.7% 12.0% 23.3% 23.31%
Net Income 1.3% 1.6% 41.7% 2.6% 16.6% -2.1% -54.3% -70.6% -80.3% -78.3% -67.9% -7.4% 2.0% 3.3% 4.9% 1.3% 29.5% -2.0% 33.3% 62.9% 62.86%
EPS 1.4% 1.6% 58.4% 3.1% 30.4% -2.1% -59.0% -73.7% -82.3% -78.3% -67.9% -7.9% 1.9% 3.3% 4.9% 1.3% 29.9% -2.1% 33.1% 62.7% 62.69%
FCF 1.4% 9.1% 7.6% -64.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -2.0% 11.7% -3.9% -38.0% -81.7% -5.0% 1.3% 29.1% 95.3% 75.5% -3.9% 1.0% -20.0% -19.98%
EBITDA 79.8% 1.3% 59.7% 1.8% 33.2% -20.6% -56.0% -67.4% -71.2% -62.2% -44.4% -3.0% 89.1% 1.5% 2.0% 86.3% 40.5% 12.0% 37.7% 58.9% 58.88%
Op. Income 1.2% 1.5% 47.3% 2.4% 11.8% -5.5% -59.1% -74.7% -82.7% -80.7% -69.9% -5.1% 2.2% 3.8% 5.7% 1.5% 40.9% 3.7% 38.3% 62.2% 62.24%
OCF Growth snapshot only -60.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.26%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.2% 20.6% 20.7% 21.1% 19.8% 18.7% 17.3% 15.6% 11.4% 8.1% 4.7% 1.4% 1.5% 0.2% -0.2% -1.0% -0.6% 1.6% 3.9% 9.0% 8.98%
Revenue 5Y 11.6% 12.7% 12.3% 11.9% 10.9% 9.8% 10.9% 10.0% 10.5% 11.4% 9.8% 10.3% 9.7% 9.9% 10.1% 10.1% 7.9% 7.4% 7.0% 6.2% 6.21%
EPS 3Y 29.5% 60.1% 59.5% 1.0% 62.8% 36.3% 59.9% 3.4% -18.2% -17.5% -40.7% -0.4% -12.1% -2.7% -8.1% -17.8% -12.2% -2.7% 36.1% 50.8% 50.79%
EPS 5Y 38.9% 25.1% 25.2% 27.9% 18.6% 10.8% 3.4% -2.1% -12.9% -2.7% -11.8% 15.2% 17.6% 19.0% 50.6% 18.4% 16.0% 19.0% 10.3% 29.7% 29.75%
Net Income 3Y 28.3% 59.7% 52.2% 93.9% 55.4% 35.5% 58.3% 2.4% -19.0% -17.5% -40.7% -0.3% -12.1% -2.8% -4.7% -14.8% -9.0% -2.7% 36.1% 50.8% 50.79%
Net Income 5Y 38.1% 24.3% 21.7% 24.4% 15.3% 10.2% 2.8% -2.7% -13.5% -2.9% -12.3% 14.6% 16.9% 18.5% 49.6% 17.7% 15.2% 18.9% 10.3% 29.7% 29.69%
EBITDA 3Y 33.1% 65.8% 59.8% 87.1% 51.5% 30.3% 28.9% 3.4% -11.7% -11.3% -26.9% -3.6% -10.2% -8.9% -9.7% -16.2% -8.6% 2.2% 32.2% 42.1% 42.11%
EBITDA 5Y 29.0% 26.2% 25.5% 27.9% 19.9% 11.8% 6.3% 2.3% -2.0% 6.5% -0.1% 15.7% 13.6% 16.1% 29.1% 14.9% 12.9% 14.5% 10.1% 21.5% 21.51%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.1% 36.3% 33.4% 42.8% 23.2% 18.0% 14.2% 3.2% -4.3% -4.8% -18.9% -7.7% -9.6% -5.3% -2.3% -7.2% 0.8% -1.5% 10.5% 11.4% 11.40%
Gross Profit 5Y 15.1% 12.8% 12.7% 14.5% 7.1% 5.2% 3.8% 2.1% 4.2% 9.4% 1.8% 8.2% 7.9% 9.8% 17.4% 12.3% 6.1% 3.2% -0.6% 0.9% 0.93%
Op. Income 3Y 35.5% 72.0% 60.9% 1.1% 50.2% 33.5% 35.4% -4.3% -24.7% -23.4% -43.4% -6.3% -14.5% -4.4% -6.3% -15.1% -7.6% -1.3% 40.5% 57.7% 57.69%
Op. Income 5Y 36.2% 23.6% 22.0% 24.9% 14.9% 9.9% 2.4% -3.6% -13.6% -1.5% -12.5% 15.7% 13.7% 17.1% 37.9% 16.2% 14.2% 17.4% 10.9% 27.7% 27.68%
FCF 3Y 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — -53.2% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 43.1% 92.1% 12.3% -6.8% — — — — — — — — — -21.5% — — — — -59.1% — —
OCF 3Y 58.9% 92.0% 94.1% 98.2% 1.9% -14.1% -23.7% -19.3% 7.7% 16.0% -3.2% -4.5% -13.2% -3.1% -0.6% 20.2% 36.0% 21.1% 39.7% -1.9% -1.89%
OCF 5Y 28.0% 35.8% 11.1% 4.9% -9.7% 2.3% 4.5% 13.5% 23.1% 25.2% 40.5% 54.3% 14.3% 13.4% 4.5% 4.5% 9.5% 14.5% 2.9% -11.7% -11.67%
Assets 3Y 13.7% 8.8% 16.5% 16.5% 18.0% 16.1% 19.8% 10.7% 9.5% 3.9% 6.8% 11.0% 5.9% 14.0% 4.2% 4.7% 12.3% 9.3% 11.2% 14.1% 14.08%
Assets 5Y 10.4% 6.0% 11.8% 11.5% 11.3% 10.2% 11.4% 9.0% 10.0% 5.6% 9.8% 11.0% 11.6% 11.9% 13.7% 9.4% 13.8% 13.7% 11.1% 13.6% 13.59%
Equity 3Y 10.3% 2.7% 15.4% 16.4% 18.0% 17.1% 18.6% 15.9% 14.2% 11.1% 11.2% 20.3% 9.8% 20.5% 8.1% 7.4% 11.4% 7.2% 10.2% 11.1% 11.06%
Book Value 3Y 11.3% 2.9% 21.0% 22.0% 23.6% 17.8% 19.8% 17.1% 15.4% 11.2% 11.2% 20.2% 9.8% 20.5% 4.3% 3.6% 7.4% 7.2% 10.2% 11.1% 11.06%
Dividend 3Y 1.5% 0.7% 12.4% 12.2% 12.1% 7.6% 5.0% 5.1% 5.3% 4.3% -7.7% -8.2% -8.3% -8.3% -90.0% -1.6% 0.1% 3.9% 11.6% 4.6% 4.58%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.78 0.85 0.77 0.85 0.82 0.71 0.64 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.72 0.79 0.63 0.630
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.30 0.42 0.33 0.53 0.47 0.26 0.17 0.07 0.11 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.141
Margin Stability 0.89 0.86 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.91 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.69 0.72 0.81 0.84 0.72 0.73 0.83 0.86 0.70 0.80 0.799
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.99 0.87 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.21 0.10 0.66 0.00 0.85 0.98 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.74 0.98 0.71 0.52 0.522
ROE Trend 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.03 -0.02 -0.11 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.12 -0.10 -0.01 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.078
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.7% 23.3% 20.7% 28.2% 16.7% 16.5% 7.0% 5.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 4.8% 8.1% 13.4% 15.0% 11.7% 9.0% 10.5% 14.6% 17.0% 17.05%
Internal Growth Rate 10.1% 12.7% 11.8% 16.4% 10.1% 9.7% 3.9% 3.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 2.8% 4.9% 8.4% 9.4% 7.2% 5.4% 6.2% 8.9% 10.6% 10.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.33 1.50 0.92 0.49 0.40 0.47 0.70 1.22 4.06 3.06 4.67 2.01 1.28 1.48 1.04 1.37 1.34 0.91 0.76 0.33 0.335
FCF/OCF 0.69 0.73 0.61 0.31 -0.21 -0.18 -0.59 -0.40 -0.09 -0.62 -0.38 -0.48 -0.60 0.08 -0.21 -0.01 -0.11 -0.40 0.01 -0.76 -0.761
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.255
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.196
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.9% 3.6% 4.2% 4.6% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.0% 3.4% 2.7% 2.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.013
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.06 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.069
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.504
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.02%
Dividend/Share $0.65 $0.66 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $0.80 $0.90 $0.91 $0.91 $0.91 $0.71 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.00 $0.75 $0.79 $0.79 $1.60 $0.85 $0.80
Payout Ratio 9.3% 8.6% 8.8% 7.0% 9.8% 10.7% 21.5% 27.0% 56.3% 56.0% 52.5% 22.7% 14.7% 10.0% 0.0% 10.6% 12.7% 11.4% 15.1% 7.4% 7.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 10.2% 7.8% 15.6% 46.6% — — — — — — — — — 81.7% — — — — 29.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 12.4% 8.6% 8.8% 7.1% 9.8% 10.7% 21.5% 27.0% 56.3% 56.0% 52.5% 22.7% 14.7% 10.0% 0.0% 10.6% 12.7% 11.4% 15.1% 7.4% 7.43%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.74 0.74 0.743
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.83 0.76 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.87 0.78 0.81 0.94 0.95 0.952
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.064
Asset Turnover 2.70 3.20 2.63 2.83 2.63 2.76 2.36 2.34 2.34 2.55 2.15 2.25 2.27 2.46 2.23 2.21 1.98 2.10 2.11 2.30 2.298
Equity Multiplier 1.93 2.07 1.96 1.99 1.83 1.86 1.85 1.76 1.73 1.73 1.79 1.73 1.72 1.73 1.75 1.73 1.76 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.774
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.00 $7.65 $10.27 $12.73 $9.13 $7.49 $4.21 $3.35 $1.61 $1.63 $1.35 $3.09 $4.75 $7.04 $7.96 $7.06 $6.17 $6.89 $10.60 $11.49 $11.49
Book Value/Share $39.34 $31.67 $50.51 $51.47 $54.39 $49.47 $49.35 $49.41 $48.61 $38.83 $49.04 $50.61 $52.02 $55.46 $57.31 $57.16 $67.46 $61.00 $66.10 $67.68 $67.73
Tangible Book/Share $37.53 $31.67 $48.54 $51.47 $52.56 $49.47 $47.71 $49.41 $46.97 $38.83 $47.39 $50.61 $50.44 $55.46 $55.79 $57.16 $65.72 $61.00 $64.65 $67.68 $67.68
Revenue/Share $187.12 $198.73 $232.46 $237.42 $236.59 $208.83 $206.77 $196.52 $196.72 $194.03 $189.72 $194.85 $195.49 $200.10 $207.56 $206.48 $208.11 $219.17 $232.13 $254.34 $253.77
FCF/Share $6.40 $8.36 $5.77 $1.92 $-0.76 $-0.63 $-1.74 $-1.64 $-0.60 $-3.10 $-2.40 $-2.96 $-3.61 $0.86 $-1.70 $-0.14 $-0.89 $-2.50 $0.06 $-2.93 $-2.93
OCF/Share $9.28 $11.45 $9.41 $6.20 $3.68 $3.54 $2.95 $4.07 $6.56 $4.98 $6.32 $6.20 $6.06 $10.44 $8.28 $9.66 $8.29 $6.28 $8.03 $3.85 $3.31
Cash/Share $11.14 $7.59 $9.39 $5.74 $9.79 $6.18 $7.28 $2.78 $6.98 $1.53 $1.66 $0.79 $4.16 $5.17 $5.62 $1.35 $4.07 $2.42 $1.91 $0.61 $0.61
EBITDA/Share $12.16 $15.78 $20.17 $23.39 $18.10 $12.53 $7.95 $6.83 $4.67 $4.74 $4.42 $6.59 $8.80 $11.96 $13.34 $12.36 $12.40 $13.38 $18.36 $19.61 $19.61
Debt/Share $6.64 $4.88 $4.08 $3.90 $4.18 $3.46 $3.46 $2.63 $3.01 $2.82 $3.24 $4.59 $4.38 $5.59 $0.00 $0.00 $6.20 $6.48 $6.01 $8.46 $8.46
Net Debt/Share $-4.50 $-2.71 $-5.31 $-1.84 $-5.61 $-2.73 $-3.82 $-0.15 $-3.97 $1.28 $1.58 $3.80 $0.22 $0.42 $-5.62 $-1.35 $2.13 $4.06 $4.09 $7.85 $7.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 7 6 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 5 7 9 8 6 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.61 -2.46 -2.01 -2.07 -0.29 -2.10 -2.16 -2.81 -2.97 -3.99 -2.37 -2.91 -2.40 -2.85 -2.67 -2.25 -0.93 -1.53 -2.37 -1.94 -1.943
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.904
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.91%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $24.23
EVA snapshot only $329384303.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 79.60 74.35 74.35 74.35 74.00 69.35 64.30 65.65 70.65 73.10 75.85 74.75 74.75 76.45 73.15 74.05 72.55 72.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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