— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AOT-R.BK (SET) · $vol 56M · AOT.BK (SET) · $vol 53M · AIPUY (OTC) · $vol 0M · APTPF (OTC) · $vol 0M · TX3A.F (FSX) · $vol 0M

AIPUF OTC

Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +27.4% 3Y: -15.1% 5Y: -38.0%
$1.58
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Airlines, Airports & Air Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $22.6B mcap · 4.09B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AIPUF receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
83
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
84

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.84x
Accruals: -7.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AIPUF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AIPUF's score of -2.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AIPUF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AIPUF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AIPUF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
45.61x
PEG
29.42x
P/S
12.94x
P/B
6.38x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$16.60
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 45.6x earnings, AIPUF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.60 per share, suggesting a potential 951% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.792
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.892
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.401
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.322
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.573
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AIPUF's ROE of 14.3% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$50.32
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AIPUF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AIPUF actually compounded EPS at 66.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. AIPUF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $50.32, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 45.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.58
Median 1Y
$1.37
5th Pctile
$0.59
95th Pctile
$3.24
Ann. Volatility
49.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE -12.8% -14.5% -14.8% -13.6% -10.4% -6.2% -1.3% 3.8% 8.3% 12.0% 15.5% 16.2% 16.3% 16.3% 16.1% 15.0% 14.2% 13.2% 14.3% 14.3% 14.32%
ROA -8.9% -8.7% -8.8% -7.9% -5.9% -3.5% -0.7% 2.2% 4.6% 6.9% 8.9% 9.4% 9.5% 10.0% 9.8% 9.2% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 9.10%
ROIC -8.7% -9.1% -8.9% -7.8% -5.4% -2.5% 0.6% 4.1% 6.9% 9.3% 11.7% 12.8% 13.7% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 21.7% 21.6% 22.8% 23.4% 23.44%
ROCE -9.7% -10.6% -10.4% -9.2% -6.5% -3.0% 0.7% 4.8% 8.2% 11.2% 14.1% 14.7% 14.9% 15.4% 15.5% 14.5% 14.0% 13.3% 14.0% 14.3% 14.27%
Gross Margin -2.5% -98.8% -55.2% -4.8% 19.3% 41.4% 52.5% 58.2% 52.8% 58.4% 61.3% 69.4% 55.1% 58.8% 58.0% 50.4% 52.8% 54.3% 46.1% 38.3% 38.27%
Operating Margin -4.0% -2.0% -1.0% -43.3% -16.8% 14.1% 28.1% 37.4% 32.7% 41.5% 44.9% 39.0% 36.5% 42.8% 41.5% 34.9% 1.5% 38.8% 46.1% 43.7% 43.68%
Net Margin -3.5% -1.8% -1.1% -47.3% -20.3% 3.9% 16.9% 24.4% 22.3% 29.0% 31.7% 27.5% 25.5% 30.3% 28.2% 25.2% 24.5% 27.6% 31.0% 29.8% 29.79%
EBITDA Margin -2.2% -1.0% -32.4% 3.5% 17.9% 39.3% 47.8% 54.2% 47.7% 59.5% 60.3% 56.2% 53.8% 59.7% 58.1% 54.5% 54.5% 56.4% 61.4% 63.1% 63.11%
FCF Margin -2.9% -2.3% -1.8% -1.1% -58.8% -15.7% -0.5% 9.0% 10.9% 14.7% 22.1% 29.9% 41.5% 41.5% 40.0% 35.6% 29.7% 36.9% 40.0% 42.3% 42.31%
OCF Margin -1.7% -1.2% -87.1% -42.3% -1.0% 25.7% 32.9% 37.1% 35.0% 36.9% 42.6% 50.3% 61.0% 57.8% 56.9% 50.9% 44.0% 50.5% 51.4% 52.2% 52.15%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.61%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.05%
CROIC snapshot only 17.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 55.43%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 35.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -1.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.611
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.938
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.381
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 29.419
Graham Number snapshot only $16.60
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.58 1.38 1.13 0.87 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.75 0.82 0.95 1.06 1.34 1.29 1.35 1.05 1.36 1.52 1.79 1.60 1.91 1.906
Quick Ratio 1.56 1.34 1.09 0.84 0.56 0.54 0.58 0.74 0.80 0.93 1.04 1.32 1.28 1.32 1.02 1.33 1.49 1.76 1.58 1.88 1.880
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.44 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.345
Net Debt/Equity 0.42 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.37 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.165
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.224
Debt/EBITDA -7.49 -6.50 -7.04 -9.58 -30.75 15.92 6.06 3.52 2.67 2.01 1.64 1.46 1.40 1.22 1.25 1.30 1.33 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.192
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.49 -5.58 -6.27 -8.86 -28.84 14.90 5.64 3.28 2.40 1.85 1.50 1.19 0.92 0.83 0.98 0.90 0.81 0.64 0.72 0.57 0.569
Interest Coverage -5.91 -6.27 -6.06 -5.32 -3.73 -1.72 0.42 2.79 4.91 6.82 8.65 9.34 9.90 10.53 10.54 10.33 10.28 10.08 10.50 11.17 11.172
Equity Multiplier 1.74 1.72 1.74 1.77 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.69 1.69 1.65 1.66 1.57 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.53 1.56 1.54 1.543
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.130
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.410
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.523
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.603
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.322
Inventory Turnover 56.20 51.04 50.97 55.21 60.47 58.89 59.93 68.29 74.07 79.43 79.89 92.44 76.64 60.50 56.98 64.55 53.66 51.80 57.41 58.27 58.274
Receivables Turnover 2.07 1.80 2.12 3.13 4.47 5.51 6.00 5.55 6.03 6.05 5.57 5.00 5.87 5.94 5.43 4.68 4.87 5.44 5.37 4.64 4.640
Payables Turnover 13.28 24.66 23.40 23.11 19.62 28.41 31.22 19.32 14.67 20.81 28.45 23.54 13.60 20.08 7.07 7.55 15.25 8.77 5.21 5.11 5.112
DSO 176 203 172 117 82 66 61 66 61 60 66 73 62 61 67 78 75 67 68 79 78.7 days
DIO 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 6.3 days
DPO 27 15 16 16 19 13 12 19 25 18 13 16 27 18 52 48 24 42 70 71 71.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 155 195 163 108 69 60 55 52 41 47 57 61 40 49 22 35 58 33 4 14 13.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.467
Operating Cycle snapshot only 84.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.727
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.133
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -77.3% -58.1% 18.9% 53.6% 1.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.4% 1.0% 67.6% 39.9% 25.9% 10.8% 2.7% -1.0% -4.9% -3.7% -2.5% -2.55%
Net Income -4.8% -1.7% -22.1% -0.1% 32.1% 62.3% 92.0% 1.3% 1.8% 3.0% 13.7% 3.6% 1.2% 53.4% 13.6% 1.0% -5.5% -12.7% -5.9% 0.7% 0.75%
EPS -4.8% -1.7% -20.1% 4.3% 32.1% 62.4% 92.1% 1.3% 1.8% 3.0% 13.5% 3.6% 1.2% 51.8% 13.7% 0.7% -5.2% -10.5% -4.9% 0.9% 0.95%
FCF -51.4% 32.8% 49.8% 48.0% 52.1% 78.7% 99.1% 1.3% 1.5% 3.2% 98.7% 4.6% 4.3% 2.6% 1.0% 22.2% -29.1% -15.4% -3.7% 15.8% 15.80%
EBITDA -1.7% -264.2% -15.6% 14.7% 76.6% 1.4% 2.2% 3.7% 12.5% 6.6% 2.4% 1.2% 67.8% 37.9% 13.4% 3.6% -2.1% -7.6% -3.9% 1.3% 1.27%
Op. Income -3.5% -2.1% -23.4% -3.4% 37.8% 72.9% 1.1% 1.5% 2.3% 4.9% 19.2% 2.2% 92.3% 45.5% 12.2% 1.0% 61.7% 52.3% 60.4% 71.5% 71.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.23%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.96%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -51.1% -50.9% -48.5% -43.1% -35.9% -28.7% -18.9% -4.0% 15.6% 47.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 80.7% 59.1% 41.9% 28.9% 18.8% 18.81%
Revenue 5Y -32.6% -32.5% -30.6% -26.5% -21.3% -16.5% -11.9% -8.1% -4.5% -2.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 3.4% 8.8% 16.4% 30.7% 56.3% 54.6% 54.58%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — -33.1% 26.7% — — — — — — — — — — 66.8% 66.76%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — -29.8% -19.0% -12.6% -8.4% -6.0% -5.3% -5.2% -3.2% 6.6% 33.2% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — -32.6% 26.7% — — — — — — — — — — 66.8% 66.76%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — -29.9% -19.0% -12.5% -8.0% -6.1% -5.2% -5.1% -2.6% 7.1% 33.2% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — -53.1% -32.2% -7.5% 23.5% 8.3% — — — — — — — 1.1% 55.5% 31.9% 31.91%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — -34.9% -21.5% -13.4% -8.7% -4.6% -1.3% 0.2% 1.5% 1.4% 4.1% 12.4% 25.4% 3.0% — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — -58.4% -34.1% -9.3% 21.5% 2.8% — — — — — — — 1.3% 47.7% 20.2% 20.23%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — -39.6% -23.0% -14.5% -9.5% -6.1% -3.2% -1.0% -0.1% 0.2% 2.6% 9.1% 21.4% 1.3% — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — -64.7% -21.0% 26.8% — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 77.7% 77.72%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — -47.2% -23.3% -15.0% -9.6% -5.6% -4.2% -2.9% -2.8% 0.0% 10.1% 44.7% — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 34.1% — — — — — — — — — — — 98.8% 98.82%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — -30.4% -26.2% -20.1% -11.8% -5.0% 3.9% 4.6% 13.4% 74.9% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — -44.7% -29.5% -3.3% 3.0% — — — — — — — — 77.8% 49.4% 33.1% 33.13%
OCF 5Y — — — — — -26.8% -18.9% -14.0% -13.0% -9.0% -4.4% 0.3% 4.5% 2.7% 6.1% 16.4% 1.6% — — — —
Assets 3Y 1.3% -0.5% 0.3% -0.9% -2.5% -3.0% -0.1% 2.1% 4.1% -2.2% -0.8% 0.2% 1.9% 3.2% 2.8% 4.0% 4.5% 4.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.90%
Assets 5Y 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 1.6% 1.3% 0.8% 0.3% 1.3% 2.7% 3.9% -0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 0.94%
Equity 3Y -7.9% -10.4% -9.9% -11.7% -13.0% -14.2% -11.5% -10.1% -8.1% -3.5% -1.7% 0.7% 3.4% 6.2% 5.5% 7.4% 8.9% 10.1% 7.8% 7.9% 7.88%
Book Value 3Y -7.9% -10.6% -10.0% -12.4% -13.0% -14.0% -12.1% -10.7% -8.1% -3.4% -2.7% 0.3% 3.2% 5.7% 5.1% 8.4% 8.8% 10.5% 7.8% 7.9% 7.88%
Dividend 3Y -43.4% -43.5% -85.7% -85.8% -85.6% -85.6% 30.6% 30.4% 31.3% 31.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 30.1% 31.9% 32.3% 30.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.67 0.69 0.58 0.45 0.35 0.16 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.33 0.64 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.863
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.60 0.66 0.76 0.77 0.70 0.61 0.54 0.42 0.25 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.76 0.85 0.85 0.850
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.997
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.26 0.58 0.87 0.99 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.99 0.993
ROE Trend -0.24 -0.21 -0.18 -0.13 -0.05 0.04 0.12 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.010
Gross Margin Trend -2.12 -1.88 -0.90 -0.33 0.38 0.89 1.57 1.43 1.39 1.26 1.02 0.72 0.44 0.27 0.14 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.102
FCF Margin Trend -2.84 -1.80 0.20 0.52 1.06 1.75 2.96 2.33 1.84 1.40 1.10 0.82 0.65 0.42 0.29 0.16 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.095
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — 3.8% 8.3% 12.0% 10.8% 11.6% 12.0% 12.0% 6.5% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.8% 5.1% 5.08%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — 2.2% 4.8% 7.4% 6.6% 7.3% 7.5% 7.9% 4.1% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.34%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.73 0.52 0.44 0.33 0.02 -0.91 -7.65 3.62 1.92 1.56 1.57 1.81 2.14 2.01 2.04 1.86 1.62 1.91 1.88 1.84 1.842
FCF/OCF 1.70 1.92 2.02 2.68 56.86 -0.61 -0.01 0.24 0.31 0.40 0.52 0.60 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.81 0.811
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.495
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.886
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.1% 88.8% 71.0% 57.8% 41.4% 33.4% 28.0% 24.1% 22.3% 20.5% 20.4% 19.4% 16.3% 16.9% 15.3% 14.3% 13.6% 11.4% 9.8% 9.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.553
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.077
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.000
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.856
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.36%
Dividend/Share $0.19 $0.19 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.37 $0.80 $0.80 $0.84 $0.83 $0.84 $0.84 $0.81
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 30.4% 28.1% 26.9% 26.8% 59.8% 62.0% 66.0% 67.4% 66.5% 64.5% 64.51%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 37.5% 26.1% 18.4% 18.6% 41.7% 47.7% 60.4% 48.3% 45.3% 43.2% 43.16%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 6.8% 3.1% 2.1% 30.4% 28.1% 26.9% 26.8% 59.8% 62.0% 66.0% 67.4% 66.5% 64.5% 64.51%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.792
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.27 1.58 -1.39 0.64 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.892
EBIT Margin -2.48 -2.57 -2.11 -1.37 -0.66 -0.22 0.04 0.21 0.29 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.401
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.322
Equity Multiplier 1.45 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.77 1.76 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.74 1.74 1.71 1.71 1.63 1.65 1.63 1.63 1.55 1.58 1.57 1.573
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.14 $-1.20 $-1.18 $-1.01 $-0.78 $-0.45 $-0.09 $0.28 $0.62 $0.91 $1.17 $1.29 $1.34 $1.38 $1.33 $1.29 $1.27 $1.24 $1.27 $1.31 $1.31
Book Value/Share $7.86 $7.58 $7.35 $6.97 $7.09 $7.12 $7.24 $7.47 $7.73 $8.05 $7.99 $8.42 $8.65 $8.96 $8.53 $8.87 $9.14 $9.61 $9.08 $9.37 $9.52
Tangible Book/Share $7.81 $7.53 $7.30 $6.92 $7.00 $7.03 $7.16 $7.40 $7.65 $7.97 $7.91 $8.34 $8.57 $8.89 $8.45 $8.80 $9.07 $9.54 $9.01 $9.31 $9.31
Revenue/Share $0.50 $0.51 $0.60 $0.78 $1.16 $1.61 $2.17 $2.75 $3.37 $3.85 $4.31 $4.62 $4.69 $4.80 $4.78 $4.73 $4.66 $4.67 $4.65 $4.62 $4.60
FCF/Share $-1.42 $-1.19 $-1.05 $-0.88 $-0.68 $-0.25 $-0.01 $0.25 $0.37 $0.56 $0.95 $1.38 $1.95 $1.99 $1.91 $1.68 $1.38 $1.73 $1.86 $1.95 $2.23
OCF/Share $-0.84 $-0.62 $-0.52 $-0.33 $-0.01 $0.41 $0.72 $1.02 $1.18 $1.42 $1.83 $2.32 $2.86 $2.77 $2.72 $2.41 $2.05 $2.36 $2.39 $2.41 $2.40
Cash/Share $1.20 $0.61 $0.47 $0.31 $0.27 $0.27 $0.30 $0.28 $0.43 $0.32 $0.35 $0.69 $1.29 $1.08 $0.74 $1.07 $1.36 $1.50 $1.27 $1.69 $1.69
EBITDA/Share $-0.60 $-0.66 $-0.61 $-0.43 $-0.14 $0.27 $0.70 $1.18 $1.61 $2.03 $2.40 $2.60 $2.69 $2.76 $2.72 $2.68 $2.65 $2.61 $2.65 $2.72 $2.72
Debt/Share $4.48 $4.30 $4.28 $4.13 $4.31 $4.27 $4.27 $4.17 $4.30 $4.07 $3.94 $3.79 $3.78 $3.38 $3.42 $3.48 $3.51 $3.17 $3.16 $3.24 $3.24
Net Debt/Share $3.29 $3.68 $3.81 $3.82 $4.04 $3.99 $3.97 $3.89 $3.88 $3.75 $3.59 $3.10 $2.48 $2.29 $2.68 $2.42 $2.15 $1.67 $1.89 $1.55 $1.55
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 2 3 3 3 5 5 6 8 9 9 8 9 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.91 -2.67 -1.55 15.58 -7.51 -2.67 -1.90 -1.71 -1.46 -1.33 -1.77 -2.53 -3.11 -3.15 -3.20 -2.57 -1.98 -2.08 -2.06 -2.50 -2.499
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.070
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.45%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.08
EVA snapshot only $20963131631.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 45.20 42.95 41.60 39.05 36.50 28.10 32.80 45.60 54.00 58.65 68.20 72.10 75.25 77.75 77.75 74.60 74.30 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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