— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KPDCF (OTC) · $vol 0M

AJBU.SI SES

Keppel DC REIT
1W: +0.5% 1M: -1.8% 3M: -4.0% YTD: -5.3% 1Y: -9.0% 3Y: +8.7% 5Y: +2.9%
S$2.13 ($1.67)
-0.03 (-1.39%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.4%
S$2 S$2 S$2 S$2 S$2
SES · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Neutral · Power 41 · S$5.2B mcap · 2.01B float · 0.678% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AJBU.SI receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-03 B- A-
2026-07-09 C B-
2026-03-24 C+ C
2026-03-20 C C+
2026-03-02 C+ C
2026-02-23 C C+
2026-02-02 A- C
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
57
Value
67
Momentum
68
Safety
30
Cash Flow
61
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AJBU.SI scores highest in Profitability (71/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.77
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.77x
Accruals: 1.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AJBU.SI scores 1.77, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AJBU.SI scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AJBU.SI's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AJBU.SI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AJBU.SI receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AJBU.SI's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.34x
PEG
0.96x
P/S
11.04x
P/B
1.23x
P/FCF
26.76x
P/OCF
24.44x
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
16.60x
EV/EBIT
22.05x
EV/FCF
36.76x
Earnings Yield
5.35%
FCF Yield
3.74%
Shareholder Yield
3.48%
Graham Number
$2.16
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.3x earnings, AJBU.SI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.16 per share, suggesting a potential 1% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.938
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.915
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.753
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.074
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.618
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AJBU.SI's ROE of 7.7% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.753) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 0.94 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.02
Price/Value
2.20x
Margin of Safety
-119.99%
Premium
119.99%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AJBU.SI's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AJBU.SI trades at a 120% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.13
Median 1Y
$2.21
5th Pctile
$1.46
95th Pctile
$3.35
Ann. Volatility
25.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.3% 6.4% 9.5% 12.7% 15.1% 23.2% 23.1% 25.0% 22.7% 15.0% 11.9% 7.5% 8.1% 7.1% 8.6% 10.6% 10.5% 11.0% 8.1% 7.7% 7.71%
ROA 6.6% 4.1% 5.9% 7.7% 9.2% 14.4% 14.0% 14.6% 13.3% 9.0% 7.1% 4.4% 4.8% 4.2% 5.1% 6.3% 6.6% 6.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.77%
ROIC 8.6% 4.7% 6.6% 8.4% 10.3% 11.6% 11.5% 11.2% 9.9% 9.8% 8.3% 5.1% 5.2% 3.8% 3.1% 4.5% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0% 5.3% 5.33%
ROCE 6.1% 5.5% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.5% 5.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.9% 4.6% 5.3% 5.26%
Gross Margin 82.8% 83.1% 81.2% 82.1% 80.7% 82.6% 81.7% 82.3% 80.7% 81.6% 73.0% -12.6% 75.6% 75.6% 74.2% 74.2% 77.9% 77.9% 87.0% 68.8% 68.79%
Operating Margin 80.7% 50.5% 78.3% 79.0% 81.0% 82.3% 83.1% 82.2% 80.5% 78.7% 72.2% 1.1% 75.5% 75.5% 73.4% 73.4% 77.8% 77.8% 87.0% 68.0% 68.02%
Net Margin 69.4% 28.6% 65.4% 60.4% 64.7% 1.7% 66.1% 94.3% 58.3% 55.1% 28.2% -4.0% 71.7% 71.7% 1.2% 1.2% 65.4% 65.4% 61.7% 66.3% 66.29%
EBITDA Margin 84.1% 51.2% 41.0% 42.1% 42.3% 0.0% 83.1% 82.2% 0.7% 78.7% -0.3% -13.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Margin 56.1% 58.2% 64.8% 77.0% 70.9% 67.2% 65.8% 60.1% 64.0% 63.3% 67.8% 88.9% 88.1% 1.1% 1.0% 72.1% 66.9% 62.5% 52.9% 45.2% 45.17%
OCF Margin 71.4% 79.7% 79.0% 84.0% 75.2% 72.1% 69.2% 64.8% 69.4% 63.3% 67.8% 98.6% 97.4% 1.2% 1.1% 72.1% 66.9% 62.5% 55.3% 49.5% 49.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.57%
CROIC snapshot only 3.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 73.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 68.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.97 23.04 20.35 16.90 12.12 7.16 5.76 4.80 6.29 9.34 11.63 17.04 14.21 16.94 15.04 12.66 15.05 15.71 17.35 18.70 11.342
P/S Ratio 10.54 12.60 11.84 9.91 7.20 6.39 5.12 4.68 6.36 6.55 7.54 11.10 9.76 13.38 16.42 12.27 13.99 14.06 13.02 12.09 11.037
P/B Ratio 1.24 1.31 1.69 1.87 1.66 1.50 1.21 1.08 1.31 1.37 1.40 1.31 1.16 1.21 1.09 1.13 1.32 1.43 1.28 1.30 1.233
P/FCF 18.77 21.65 18.26 12.88 10.15 9.51 7.78 7.79 9.94 10.35 11.11 12.48 11.08 12.67 16.19 17.02 20.90 22.50 24.61 26.76 26.758
P/OCF 14.76 15.81 14.99 11.81 9.57 8.87 7.40 7.22 9.17 10.35 11.11 11.25 10.01 11.35 14.50 17.02 20.90 22.50 23.55 24.44 24.436
EV/EBITDA 12.79 22.48 26.26 25.83 21.93 27.01 17.18 13.25 18.67 13.06 19.33 18.19 16.77 33.25 40.89 -1156846.13 — — — — —
EV/Revenue 12.55 16.52 15.03 12.48 9.41 8.44 7.24 6.98 9.01 9.17 10.63 15.98 14.20 19.21 22.70 16.78 17.95 17.72 18.00 16.60 16.604
EV/EBIT 16.21 20.88 24.73 24.50 21.18 21.31 18.26 18.30 20.84 21.54 21.97 21.34 19.26 19.46 23.60 23.79 25.36 24.97 25.08 22.05 22.053
EV/FCF 22.35 28.40 23.19 16.22 13.27 12.56 11.00 11.62 14.08 14.49 15.67 17.96 16.12 18.20 22.37 23.27 26.82 28.37 34.03 36.76 36.760
Earnings Yield 7.7% 4.3% 4.9% 5.9% 8.2% 14.0% 17.4% 20.9% 15.9% 10.7% 8.6% 5.9% 7.0% 5.9% 6.6% 7.9% 6.6% 6.4% 5.8% 5.3% 5.35%
FCF Yield 5.3% 4.6% 5.5% 7.8% 9.9% 10.5% 12.9% 12.8% 10.1% 9.7% 9.0% 8.0% 9.0% 7.9% 6.2% 5.9% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.7% 3.74%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.964
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.297
EV/OCF snapshot only 33.570
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 21.315
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 21.392
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.48%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.16
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.51 2.59 2.11 1.30 0.90 1.19 2.89 1.07 1.66 1.66 1.41 1.41 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.81 1.81 1.42 1.58 1.579
Quick Ratio 5.51 2.59 2.10 1.30 0.90 1.19 2.89 1.07 1.66 1.66 1.41 1.41 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.81 1.81 1.42 1.58 1.579
Debt/Equity 0.45 0.49 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.60 0.51 0.51 0.44 0.44 0.57 0.54 0.543
Net Debt/Equity 0.24 0.41 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.49 0.48 0.485
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.34 0.340
Debt/EBITDA 3.91 6.43 6.89 6.69 6.22 7.71 5.83 5.02 6.08 4.13 6.26 6.18 5.93 11.42 13.88 -381215.11 — — — — —
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.05 5.34 5.58 5.32 5.15 6.54 5.02 4.37 5.49 3.73 5.62 5.55 5.25 10.10 11.31 -310839.33 — — — — —
Interest Coverage 9.13 10.65 15.92 29.47 88.60 — 16.74 6.85 6.85 3.97 5.10 4.21 4.29 8.23 6.41 13.93 9.96 8.02 12.03 20.64 20.638
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.57 1.64 1.72 1.72 1.65 1.65 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.73 1.73 1.68 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.52 1.52 1.65 1.60 1.596
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.941
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.000
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.106
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.089
Defensive Interval snapshot only 111051.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.074
Inventory Turnover — 4.63 71.64 — — — 147.60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.19 5.30 3.32 6.80 6.16 11.41 8.42 12.51 7.26 8.23 7.69 4.74 4.66 3.54 2.80 3.87 4.38 4.74 2.63 3.64 3.642
Payables Turnover 0.64 5.94 1.18 4.03 1.28 12.50 2.11 3.02 1.24 2.51 3.56 -2.10 -1.12 -1.25 -1.37 0.53 1.06 1.12 0.73 0.53 0.530
DSO 167 69 110 54 59 32 43 29 50 44 47 77 78 103 130 94 83 77 139 100 100.2 days
DIO 0 79 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 573 61 309 91 286 29 173 121 295 146 102 — — — — 686 344 327 502 689 688.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -406 86 -194 -37 -227 3 -127 -92 -245 -101 -55 — — — — -592 -260 -250 -363 -588 -588.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.074
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.857
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.877
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.6% 11.0% 47.1% 92.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.0% 52.0% 7.9% -7.0% -22.4% -51.1% -42.6% -57.1% -47.8% 13.7% 19.4% 69.4% 82.4% 46.1% 46.11%
Net Income 89.8% -24.9% 8.0% 43.1% 75.6% 3.5% 2.1% 1.5% 83.6% -27.0% -43.4% -67.4% -61.0% -51.7% -12.0% 69.1% 61.6% 92.1% 25.3% -2.5% -2.54%
EPS 89.7% -33.4% -9.0% 20.7% 45.3% 3.1% 1.9% 1.4% 74.4% -28.3% -43.5% -67.4% -61.1% -51.8% -15.7% 62.1% 23.9% 47.3% -7.8% -28.5% -28.45%
FCF 38.3% 41.3% 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 1.1% 18.7% -2.7% -12.4% -20.1% -27.6% -21.0% -28.5% -21.9% -7.8% -9.3% 0.3% -4.9% -8.5% -8.47%
EBITDA 60.3% -17.5% -13.6% -4.5% 5.1% 17.7% 49.1% 65.7% 21.3% 1.1% 1.3% -18.5% 0.8% -64.7% -47.3% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Op. Income 60.5% -17.7% 15.3% 55.4% 94.8% 2.2% 1.3% 66.8% 16.6% -5.8% -24.4% -54.5% -47.6% -61.6% -51.7% 10.8% 19.6% 76.7% 98.4% 52.3% 52.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 21.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 25.28%
Debt Growth snapshot only 33.63%
Shares Change snapshot only 36.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 27.4% 25.3% 36.8% 46.7% 52.3% 57.1% 56.3% 54.2% 44.1% 41.9% 32.3% 12.6% 14.2% 3.3% -6.4% -5.5% -9.6% -12.3% -9.6% -6.7% -6.70%
Revenue 5Y — — 54.4% 45.1% 40.6% 39.4% 41.9% 42.5% 39.9% 38.3% 32.1% 18.6% 17.0% 9.1% 9.1% 15.3% 15.5% 15.7% 17.1% 18.9% 18.86%
EPS 3Y -2.0% 12.0% 23.5% 36.6% 47.1% 71.8% 69.7% 77.3% 68.8% 24.9% 14.8% -1.9% -0.4% 12.2% 11.9% 8.3% -5.6% -20.1% -24.0% -27.7% -27.70%
EPS 5Y — — 39.0% 30.0% 25.1% 18.4% 20.4% 22.1% 19.0% 32.6% 25.6% 14.8% 16.6% 11.9% 18.4% 24.1% 18.3% 6.7% 3.3% 1.8% 1.84%
Net Income 3Y 12.2% 27.9% 38.9% 53.6% 65.4% 94.8% 94.1% 94.3% 82.9% 35.3% 23.7% 5.7% 7.9% 16.8% 15.5% 11.7% 5.0% -12.2% -14.5% -18.7% -18.66%
Net Income 5Y — — 56.2% 46.0% 40.5% 35.8% 37.0% 39.0% 35.4% 47.2% 36.3% 24.5% 26.5% 21.1% 29.5% 32.3% 31.0% 18.1% 15.8% 14.2% 14.25%
EBITDA 3Y 33.6% 97.5% 76.7% 49.7% 34.5% 21.8% 34.3% 40.9% 26.9% 26.6% 9.3% 8.9% 8.7% -4.6% -7.3% — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — 47.9% 51.7% 35.7% 10.6% 18.8% 24.4% 24.9% 80.1% 52.8% 35.3% 24.3% 5.9% 5.3% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 27.3% 25.1% 36.0% 45.6% 51.7% 57.1% 56.3% 54.2% 44.3% 41.9% 31.5% 30.1% 30.8% 21.4% 9.7% -8.3% -11.8% -14.2% -10.3% -8.2% -8.21%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 56.7% 47.2% 42.8% 41.2% 43.7% 44.0% 39.9% 37.9% 31.1% 28.6% 26.7% 20.5% 20.1% 13.3% 13.7% 14.2% 16.6% 17.7% 17.72%
Op. Income 3Y 12.8% 26.2% 36.6% 51.2% 61.4% 68.3% 68.9% 65.2% 53.9% 34.7% 25.3% 5.6% 6.0% 4.5% -6.3% -5.6% -9.9% -13.8% -10.2% -8.5% -8.46%
Op. Income 5Y — — 55.3% 46.0% 41.2% 28.9% 30.9% 30.6% 26.7% 42.9% 34.2% 21.3% 20.8% 11.5% 11.9% 17.8% 18.0% 10.7% 13.5% 14.7% 14.74%
FCF 3Y 14.4% 19.2% 32.2% 50.0% 52.9% 48.8% 57.2% 61.7% 59.9% 58.2% 54.1% 33.1% 32.6% 26.1% 8.7% -7.5% -11.3% -14.4% -15.9% -15.2% -15.17%
FCF 5Y — — 1.0% 72.0% 49.7% 46.5% 38.1% 35.3% 34.6% 36.5% 30.6% 23.7% 22.4% 15.6% 19.4% 23.0% 24.0% 23.2% 22.1% 14.7% 14.73%
OCF 3Y 22.5% 27.0% 36.3% 48.5% 50.4% 48.9% 55.1% 53.7% 47.7% 41.6% 34.0% 25.4% 26.6% 17.7% 5.6% -10.1% -13.0% -16.4% -16.1% -14.7% -14.74%
OCF 5Y — — 1.0% 73.6% 50.9% 48.1% 39.4% 37.2% 35.8% 33.2% 27.8% 23.4% 22.2% 16.6% 19.8% 17.5% 16.4% 15.3% 13.3% 10.4% 10.45%
Assets 3Y 27.6% 22.8% 24.9% 26.8% 24.9% 28.9% 27.0% 23.0% 22.7% 21.6% 21.0% 20.9% 17.3% 10.9% 20.8% 18.3% 16.9% 12.9% 21.0% 18.0% 17.97%
Assets 5Y — — 23.1% 24.6% 24.5% 25.6% 26.5% 27.6% 27.8% 20.7% 19.9% 19.5% 18.0% 17.7% 23.9% 20.2% 19.9% 19.2% 24.9% 24.4% 24.38%
Equity 3Y 27.2% 20.3% 21.5% 21.3% 22.1% 28.1% 29.4% 21.0% 20.2% 18.4% 17.7% 17.2% 13.6% 8.2% 20.8% 20.1% 21.8% 16.0% 21.1% 20.5% 20.51%
Book Value 3Y 11.0% 5.3% 8.0% 7.8% 8.6% 13.0% 13.2% 10.5% 10.9% 9.3% 9.2% 8.8% 4.8% 3.9% 17.0% 16.4% 9.6% 5.5% 7.7% 7.1% 7.12%
Dividend 3Y -6.1% 1.2% -6.4% 10.9% 12.4% 15.6% 24.6% 11.6% 4.0% -8.3% -12.4% -18.8% -17.2% -20.1% -18.4% -14.2% -18.3% -8.0% -7.2% -4.4% -4.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.81 0.68 0.61 0.74 0.82 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.43 0.41 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.15 0.153
Earnings Stability 0.46 0.17 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.50 0.59 0.65 0.73 0.68 0.61 0.39 0.46 0.25 0.34 0.25 0.30 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.051
Margin Stability 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.761
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.90 0.97 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.99 0.990
Earnings Smoothness 0.38 0.72 0.92 0.65 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.41 0.69 0.45 0.00 0.12 0.30 0.87 0.49 0.53 0.37 0.78 0.97 0.974
ROE Trend 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.014
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 0.44 0.41 0.52 0.51 -0.29 -0.27 -0.31 -0.26 -0.23 -0.226
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 0.11 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.12 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.20 0.21 0.40 0.35 -0.02 -0.09 -0.22 -0.32 -0.35 -0.354
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% -1.2% 3.0% 2.1% 3.6% 9.4% 8.4% 9.9% 9.3% 3.1% 0.6% -1.8% -0.8% 0.3% 3.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.70%
Internal Growth Rate 2.3% — 1.9% 1.3% 2.3% 6.2% 5.3% 6.1% 5.7% 1.9% 0.4% — — 0.2% 1.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.70%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.88 1.46 1.36 1.43 1.27 0.81 0.78 0.66 0.69 0.90 1.05 1.51 1.42 1.49 1.04 0.74 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.77 0.765
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.73 0.82 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.913
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.699
CapEx/Revenue 15.3% 21.5% 14.2% 7.0% 4.3% 4.9% 3.4% 4.7% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 9.4% 12.3% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 4.3% 4.29%
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.011
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.070
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.068
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.1% 5.2% 3.4% 4.9% 6.3% 8.3% 11.1% 12.6% 9.4% 8.5% 8.1% 7.3% 7.7% 5.6% 4.3% 4.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 6.21%
Dividend/Share $0.08 $0.08 $0.07 $0.11 $0.13 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.17 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.13
Payout Ratio 66.2% 1.2% 68.2% 83.5% 76.1% 59.2% 63.8% 60.4% 59.3% 79.7% 94.6% 1.2% 1.1% 95.1% 64.2% 50.9% 51.0% 51.2% 58.3% 65.0% 65.03%
FCF Payout Ratio 95.7% 1.1% 61.2% 63.6% 63.7% 78.7% 86.1% 98.0% 93.7% 88.2% 90.5% 90.7% 85.6% 71.1% 69.1% 68.4% 70.9% 73.3% 82.7% 93.1% 93.05%
Total Payout Ratio 66.2% 1.2% 68.2% 83.5% 76.1% 59.2% 63.8% 60.4% 59.3% 79.7% 94.6% 1.2% 1.1% 95.1% 64.2% 50.9% 51.0% 51.2% 58.3% 65.0% 65.03%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.29 0.59 0.20 0.99 1.08 1.34 2.00 0.95 0.53 0.07 -0.08 -0.26 -0.20 -0.37 -0.36 -0.26 -0.22 0.07 0.17 0.28 0.281
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.9% -7.1% -7.7% -6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.3% -4.5% -4.47%
Total Shareholder Return 5.1% 5.2% 3.4% 4.9% 6.3% 2.4% 3.9% 4.9% 3.0% 8.5% 8.1% 7.3% 7.7% 5.6% 4.3% 4.0% 3.4% 3.3% 1.1% -1.0% -0.99%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.938
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.12 0.80 1.08 1.34 1.55 2.55 2.55 2.94 2.69 1.93 1.60 0.91 0.98 0.84 1.20 1.56 1.47 1.40 1.13 0.91 0.915
EBIT Margin 0.77 0.79 0.61 0.51 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.75 0.74 0.99 0.96 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.753
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.074
Equity Multiplier 1.56 1.57 1.62 1.66 1.63 1.61 1.65 1.71 1.71 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.62 1.618
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.11 $0.07 $0.10 $0.13 $0.17 $0.28 $0.29 $0.32 $0.29 $0.20 $0.16 $0.10 $0.11 $0.10 $0.14 $0.17 $0.14 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12
Book Value/Share $1.20 $1.23 $1.17 $1.19 $1.21 $1.36 $1.37 $1.40 $1.39 $1.39 $1.34 $1.34 $1.38 $1.38 $1.88 $1.88 $1.59 $1.59 $1.71 $1.73 $1.73
Tangible Book/Share $1.20 $1.22 $1.17 $1.19 $1.21 $1.35 $1.37 $1.40 $1.39 $1.39 $1.34 $1.34 $1.38 $1.38 $1.88 $1.88 $1.59 $1.59 $1.71 $1.73 $1.73
Revenue/Share $0.14 $0.13 $0.17 $0.22 $0.28 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.29 $0.29 $0.25 $0.16 $0.16 $0.12 $0.12 $0.17 $0.15 $0.16 $0.17 $0.19 $0.19
FCF/Share $0.08 $0.07 $0.11 $0.17 $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.08 $0.06
OCF/Share $0.10 $0.10 $0.13 $0.19 $0.21 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.18 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.06
Cash/Share $0.26 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.18 $0.18 $0.11 $0.11 $0.14 $0.10 $0.10
EBITDA/Share $0.14 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.10 $0.14 $0.17 $0.14 $0.20 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.07 $0.07 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Debt/Share $0.54 $0.60 $0.66 $0.73 $0.75 $0.77 $0.79 $0.86 $0.84 $0.85 $0.86 $0.86 $0.82 $0.82 $0.96 $0.96 $0.71 $0.71 $0.98 $0.94 $0.94
Net Debt/Share $0.28 $0.50 $0.53 $0.58 $0.62 $0.65 $0.68 $0.75 $0.76 $0.77 $0.77 $0.77 $0.73 $0.73 $0.78 $0.78 $0.59 $0.59 $0.84 $0.84 $0.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.765
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.231
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 7 7 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.39 -1.48 -1.36 -1.23 -1.40 -2.45 -1.13 -1.97 -2.04 -2.42 — -2.69 -3.06 -1.62 — -1.65 5.24 8.64 -2.37 -2.369
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.532
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.41%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.86
EVA snapshot only $-293046903.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 75.88 68.41 73.01 71.76 68.17 67.53 70.71 56.88 61.52 59.37 58.30 53.07 53.91 57.80 54.80 69.27 72.17 71.85 63.92 68.93 68.928
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.346
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 89
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 78

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