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ALLOG.PA PAR

Logic Instrument S.A.
1W: -6.8% 1M: -6.8% 3M: -11.1% YTD: +2.3% 1Y: -12.8% 3Y: +259.8% 5Y: +294.2%
€1.77 ($2.00)
+0.06 (+3.38%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
€2 €2 €2 €2 €2
PAR · Technology · Computer Hardware · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · €19.5M mcap · 8M float · 0.560% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALLOG.PA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-14 B B-
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-22 B B+
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-13 A- B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-30 A A-
2026-03-20 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
78
Value
61
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
75
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALLOG.PA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (31/100). An overall grade of A places ALLOG.PA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.25
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-4.17
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.78
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.58x
Accruals: -14.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALLOG.PA scores 4.25, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALLOG.PA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALLOG.PA's score of -4.17 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALLOG.PA's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALLOG.PA receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALLOG.PA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.79x
PEG
-0.47x
P/S
0.33x
P/B
1.73x
P/FCF
4.07x
P/OCF
3.35x
EV/EBITDA
5.27x
EV/Revenue
0.15x
EV/EBIT
8.19x
EV/FCF
2.97x
Earnings Yield
11.56%
FCF Yield
24.60%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$2.16
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.8x earnings, ALLOG.PA commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 11.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.16 per share, suggesting a potential 22% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.082
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.198
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.019
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.853
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.887
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
27.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALLOG.PA's ROE of 27.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.853), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.08 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.79
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
77.52%
Premium
-77.52%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALLOG.PA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ALLOG.PA actually compounded EPS at 265.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $7.79, ALLOG.PA appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 31.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.77
Median 1Y
$1.77
5th Pctile
$0.63
95th Pctile
$4.96
Ann. Volatility
61.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -31.9% -8.8% 6.5% 25.5% 18.7% 9.5% 10.3% 0.6% -1.7% -5.0% -19.0% -24.6% -16.4% 0.4% 13.5% 35.1% 34.9% 41.6% 31.4% 27.0% 26.96%
ROA -15.7% -4.4% 3.3% 13.0% 10.6% 5.7% 7.1% 0.4% -1.0% -3.0% -12.7% -14.0% -10.2% 0.2% 5.6% 13.2% 17.0% 16.2% 11.4% 9.3% 9.34%
ROIC -27.0% 2.3% 13.1% 29.9% 31.6% 14.3% 12.5% -2.6% -10.2% -23.1% 37.6% 22.9% 39.6% 3.8% 9.3% 19.7% 26.8% 38.9% 35.1% 32.3% 32.25%
ROCE -17.7% -0.0% 6.4% 21.8% 14.1% 7.9% 8.0% -3.7% -2.8% -4.9% 16.4% 13.4% 20.8% 35.0% 7.9% 76.6% 78.1% 77.4% 25.9% 12.7% 12.74%
Gross Margin 12.0% 16.2% 22.3% 28.5% 14.5% 16.4% 17.1% 1.6% -6.8% -19.6% 32.1% -7.1% 4.6% 5.6% 18.6% 24.7% 18.5% 18.2% -6.2% 2.6% 2.57%
Operating Margin 5.2% 2.4% 5.2% 10.2% -1.9% -4.9% 3.8% 1.0% -5.5% -16.4% 32.1% -5.5% 0.6% 5.3% 3.8% 7.1% 5.0% 7.7% -1.9% 0.1% 0.11%
Net Margin 4.5% 1.3% 5.3% 10.0% -0.6% -5.6% 5.2% 0.9% -4.1% -15.4% -7.5% -5.3% 3.9% 5.0% 3.0% 5.5% 3.6% 5.8% 0.5% 1.3% 1.30%
EBITDA Margin 7.3% 2.7% 5.6% 15.2% -1.5% -0.1% 4.2% 6.3% 0.3% -14.6% 32.2% -4.3% 3.8% 6.1% 7.2% 24.7% 5.8% 8.0% -1.9% 1.8% 1.82%
FCF Margin -11.5% -9.0% -8.5% -3.1% -0.5% 1.6% 3.1% 3.6% 5.3% 6.8% 8.1% -4.6% -5.8% -7.7% -5.3% 2.9% 3.4% 3.1% 6.2% 5.2% 5.16%
OCF Margin -7.6% -5.8% -3.8% 0.2% 1.9% 4.4% 3.3% 3.8% 5.3% 6.5% 8.3% -4.5% -5.7% -7.6% -5.0% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 6.5% 6.3% 6.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 93.89%
CROIC snapshot only 77.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -4.99 -22.76 29.87 5.39 5.97 10.33 11.08 112.92 -48.83 -20.25 -3.17 -2.18 -3.15 183.75 8.01 5.12 4.26 7.55 7.93 8.65 31.792
P/S Ratio 0.30 0.35 0.33 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.18 0.21 0.28 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.18 0.36 0.30 0.21 0.330
P/B Ratio 1.53 1.55 1.44 1.11 0.94 0.93 1.08 0.73 0.81 1.05 0.67 0.62 0.57 0.65 1.02 1.64 1.27 2.54 1.84 1.70 1.726
P/FCF -2.65 -3.93 -3.92 -8.92 -42.63 13.95 8.38 4.92 3.96 4.05 2.20 -3.65 -2.48 -1.89 -3.77 8.09 5.39 11.41 4.81 4.07 4.066
P/OCF — — — 143.26 12.30 5.03 7.88 4.66 3.91 4.27 2.17 — — — — 7.61 5.19 11.02 4.60 3.35 3.347
EV/EBITDA 15.81 6.87 6.65 2.53 2.09 2.92 3.59 2.19 0.76 10.76 0.27 0.52 -0.21 0.80 4.83 2.25 1.66 2.98 2.95 5.27 5.266
EV/Revenue 0.23 0.31 0.27 0.19 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.07 0.21 0.30 0.21 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.153
EV/EBIT -5.22 -4381.12 16.18 3.23 2.96 6.66 8.05 -5.17 -2.98 -5.61 0.39 0.68 -0.22 0.84 7.36 2.44 1.82 3.18 3.11 8.19 8.193
EV/FCF -1.97 -3.40 -3.16 -6.20 -20.75 8.61 5.12 1.33 0.41 1.35 0.28 -0.69 0.23 -0.97 -4.02 10.50 6.01 11.06 3.96 2.97 2.971
Earnings Yield -20.0% -4.4% 3.3% 18.6% 16.7% 9.7% 9.0% 0.9% -2.0% -4.9% -31.6% -45.8% -31.7% 0.5% 12.5% 19.5% 23.5% 13.2% 12.6% 11.6% 11.56%
FCF Yield -37.7% -25.4% -25.5% -11.2% -2.3% 7.2% 11.9% 20.3% 25.3% 24.7% 45.5% -27.4% -40.4% -53.0% -26.5% 12.4% 18.5% 8.8% 20.8% 24.6% 24.60%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.166
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.446
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.432
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.705
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.16
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.78 5.77 3.37 2.51 2.66 2.92 4.10 2.37 2.77 3.76 4.72 3.50 3.50 3.98 2.26 1.27 1.49 1.31 3.22 1.57 1.566
Quick Ratio 1.94 4.32 2.10 1.82 2.05 1.88 2.93 1.78 2.21 2.89 3.66 2.72 2.48 2.72 1.78 1.08 1.20 1.15 2.57 1.20 1.202
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.56 0.35 0.26 0.20 0.96 1.45 0.98 0.54 0.48 0.35 0.352
Net Debt/Equity -0.39 -0.21 -0.28 -0.34 -0.48 -0.36 -0.42 -0.53 -0.73 -0.70 -0.58 -0.50 -0.62 -0.32 0.07 0.49 0.15 -0.08 -0.32 -0.46 -0.458
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.33 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.32 0.43 0.42 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.133
Debt/EBITDA 1.92 0.61 0.61 0.31 0.39 0.45 0.43 3.26 2.63 9.23 1.76 1.58 0.99 0.49 4.30 1.53 1.15 0.66 0.94 1.49 1.490
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.49 -1.09 -1.60 -1.11 -2.21 -1.81 -2.29 -5.88 -6.57 -21.57 -1.82 -2.26 -2.41 -0.76 0.30 0.52 0.17 -0.09 -0.63 -1.94 -1.940
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 17.82 -8.10 -5.63 -10.95 435.11 79.47 78.80 99.73 12.15 26.43 19.55 17.81 13.24 4.44 4.442
Equity Multiplier 1.84 1.71 1.56 1.77 1.70 1.63 1.34 1.74 1.58 1.73 1.69 1.77 1.64 1.51 3.05 3.40 2.34 3.22 2.60 2.65 2.650
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.556
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.912
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.302
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.190
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1642.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.58 2.81 2.93 2.54 2.77 2.65 3.07 2.35 2.34 2.19 2.25 1.82 2.25 2.80 2.26 2.92 3.94 3.41 3.04 3.85 3.853
Inventory Turnover 7.66 8.50 7.93 8.35 8.97 7.32 7.86 8.04 10.16 7.58 8.63 7.61 8.91 9.58 10.59 16.10 15.75 17.89 14.77 20.98 20.978
Receivables Turnover 13.40 10.95 12.04 9.81 10.34 11.84 15.32 10.74 13.24 15.39 17.17 9.81 29.05 17.08 8.63 8.03 17.32 7.50 8.01 10.86 10.859
Payables Turnover 11.59 14.35 21.78 22.44 20.02 16.96 35.48 23.26 39.21 36.38 50.60 35.08 42.53 99.27 19.91 29.33 25.84 10.09 11.95 15.46 15.463
DSO 27 33 30 37 35 31 24 34 28 24 21 37 13 21 42 45 21 49 46 34 33.6 days
DIO 48 43 46 44 41 50 46 45 36 48 42 48 41 38 34 23 23 20 25 17 17.4 days
DPO 31 25 17 16 18 22 10 16 9 10 7 10 9 4 18 12 14 36 31 24 23.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 43 51 60 65 58 59 60 64 54 62 56 75 45 56 58 56 30 33 40 27 27.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 76.526
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.022
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.326
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 20.4% 29.4% 33.5% 26.9% 20.4% 5.8% 9.0% 2.9% -6.6% -15.5% -27.6% -31.1% -14.4% 19.5% 56.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.48%
Net Income 72.3% 92.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.8% 2.5% 1.3% -96.8% -1.1% -1.5% -2.8% -34.9% -8.1% 1.1% 1.7% 2.4% 3.3% 152.7% 2.8% 33.4% 33.41%
EPS 83.8% 95.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.7% 2.5% 1.3% -96.8% -1.1% -1.5% -2.8% -34.9% -8.0% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 3.2% 152.7% 2.2% 10.1% 10.09%
FCF -31.3% 34.0% 39.6% 77.6% 94.4% 1.2% 1.4% 2.2% 10.2% 2.6% 92.4% -1.9% -1.9% -2.3% -2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 2.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.49%
EBITDA 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 3.3% 3.5% 11.2% 17.6% -70.2% -50.0% -84.5% 41.9% 89.8% 95.1% 12.0% -20.1% 4.2% 3.7% 2.2% 3.8% -45.8% -45.80%
Op. Income 78.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.6% 2.1% 3.1% -5.6% -1.1% -1.2% -2.0% 1.1% 8.1% 5.5% 5.1% -38.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.0% 4.2% 1.5% 1.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 69.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.18%
Debt Growth snapshot only -47.25%
Shares Change snapshot only 21.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -18.2% -13.0% -9.2% -6.2% -3.9% -1.9% 3.2% 8.6% 10.6% 5.0% 1.7% -3.5% -1.3% 2.2% 7.2% 18.4% 25.2% 37.1% 41.9% 58.8% 58.82%
Revenue 5Y — — 51.3% 22.4% 12.4% 0.3% -3.4% -5.6% -9.2% -10.0% -10.0% -10.2% -6.6% -1.0% 4.4% 15.6% 23.2% 28.7% 33.0% 39.2% 39.23%
EPS 3Y — — — 4.5% -38.9% — — — — — — — — — 37.4% 11.7% 28.2% 75.7% 53.9% 2.7% 2.65%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — 50.5% -5.0% — — — — — — — — — 39.7% 13.6% 30.3% 78.6% 66.6% 3.0% 2.96%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — 2.2% 30.1% — — — — — — — 63.6% 30.7% 10.1% 43.0% 65.6% 85.7% 75.8% 74.5% 74.50%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 79.3% 16.5% — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -15.4% -8.8% -4.8% 0.5% -11.3% -11.0% -6.2% -13.2% 0.3% -42.0% -32.6% -48.1% -30.7% -16.5% -16.3% 11.1% 21.6% 36.3% 23.5% 25.3% 25.31%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 45.8% 21.8% 15.2% 5.2% 1.5% -6.8% -17.0% -40.9% -28.5% -37.6% -32.0% -20.9% -17.2% 5.9% 34.8% 47.1% 27.0% 14.7% 14.74%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 6.0% 12.6% 40.6% 99.7% 86.8% — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.1% 79.4% 79.1% 79.13%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — -19.4% 20.5% -15.2% 16.3% — — — — — — — 2.0% 55.1% 23.9% 78.4% 87.6% 87.63%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.1% — — — — —
Assets 3Y -10.9% 8.3% -6.3% -0.3% 0.5% 1.2% 0.9% 5.9% 3.9% 8.2% 3.5% -0.3% 2.7% -2.9% 26.5% 21.8% 16.9% 44.8% 55.8% 45.6% 45.59%
Assets 5Y — — -1.6% 0.2% 3.1% 1.0% -0.0% 2.2% -2.5% 5.8% -4.2% -5.0% -4.2% -2.0% 16.9% 16.7% 14.4% 31.0% 32.6% 31.2% 31.20%
Equity 3Y 6.9% 14.3% 8.4% 12.5% 10.6% 16.7% 41.7% 7.4% 16.5% 22.8% 23.3% 8.3% 6.8% 1.2% 1.2% -2.1% 5.1% 15.4% 25.0% 26.5% 26.50%
Book Value 3Y -22.9% -20.6% -24.7% -21.9% -28.9% -25.0% -8.5% -13.5% -6.2% -1.1% 1.4% 2.1% 2.7% -0.5% -0.5% -3.7% 3.4% 13.5% 15.4% 16.7% 16.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.78 0.62 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.02 0.20 0.22 0.32 0.43 0.35 0.44 0.53 0.21 0.06 0.34 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.556
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.19 0.50 0.53 0.61 0.70 0.63 0.49 0.493
Margin Stability 0.63 0.57 0.76 0.81 0.71 0.65 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.44 0.60 0.51 0.45 0.33 0.43 0.45 0.51 0.35 0.51 0.43 0.430
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.23 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.714
ROE Trend 0.17 0.74 1.19 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.69 0.25 0.06 -0.06 -0.28 -0.39 -0.25 -0.02 0.18 0.46 0.40 0.36 0.27 0.18 0.178
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.17 -0.13 -0.14 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.06 -0.03 -0.031
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 -0.05 -0.08 -0.12 -0.11 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.060
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 6.5% 25.5% 18.7% 9.5% 10.3% 0.6% — — — — — 0.4% 13.5% 35.1% 34.9% 41.6% 31.4% 27.0% 26.96%
Internal Growth Rate — — 3.4% 15.0% 11.9% 6.0% 7.7% 0.4% — — — — — 0.2% 5.9% 15.2% 20.6% 19.4% 12.9% 10.3% 10.30%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.25 3.73 -3.40 0.04 0.49 2.05 1.41 24.24 -12.47 -4.75 -1.46 0.58 1.25 -96.44 -2.02 0.67 0.82 0.69 1.72 2.58 2.585
FCF/OCF 1.51 1.55 2.24 -16.06 -0.29 0.36 0.94 0.95 0.99 1.05 0.99 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.05 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.82 0.823
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.128
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.153
CapEx/Revenue 3.9% 3.2% 4.7% 3.3% 2.4% 2.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.064
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.09 -0.14 -0.17 -0.31 -0.06 0.03 0.21 0.17 0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.08 -0.15 -0.148
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.220
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -2.6% -13.6% -13.9% -16.3% -16.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.3% -2.4% -2.40%
Total Shareholder Return -2.6% -13.6% -13.9% -16.3% -16.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.3% -2.4% -2.40%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.94 1.03 0.87 1.04 1.07 0.92 -0.47 6.32 1.52 1.35 1.26 1.40 0.07 0.94 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.93 1.08 1.082
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.43 238.33 0.66 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.29 0.36 0.09 0.55 -0.72 -1.31 -0.53 0.12 0.92 0.42 0.46 0.53 0.51 1.20 1.198
EBIT Margin -0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.02 0.019
Asset Turnover 2.58 2.81 2.93 2.54 2.77 2.65 3.07 2.35 2.34 2.19 2.25 1.82 2.25 2.80 2.26 2.92 3.94 3.41 3.04 3.85 3.853
Equity Multiplier 2.03 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.76 1.66 1.45 1.75 1.64 1.68 1.50 1.75 1.61 1.62 2.41 2.67 2.05 2.57 2.75 2.89 2.887
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.15 $-0.04 $0.03 $0.13 $0.10 $0.05 $0.06 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.11 $-0.14 $-0.09 $0.00 $0.07 $0.18 $0.21 $0.30 $0.23 $0.20 $0.20
Book Value/Share $0.48 $0.55 $0.58 $0.64 $0.64 $0.60 $0.64 $0.65 $0.63 $0.56 $0.52 $0.50 $0.52 $0.54 $0.57 $0.57 $0.71 $0.88 $0.98 $1.03 $1.03
Tangible Book/Share $0.47 $0.55 $0.58 $0.64 $0.64 $0.60 $0.64 $0.65 $0.63 $0.56 $0.52 $0.50 $0.52 $0.54 $0.38 $0.38 $0.48 $0.62 $0.98 $0.81 $0.81
Revenue/Share $2.43 $2.39 $2.48 $2.58 $2.61 $2.53 $2.70 $2.65 $2.44 $2.14 $1.96 $1.83 $2.08 $2.44 $2.91 $4.08 $4.87 $6.21 $6.07 $8.35 $5.38
FCF/Share $-0.28 $-0.22 $-0.21 $-0.08 $-0.01 $0.04 $0.08 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.16 $-0.08 $-0.12 $-0.19 $-0.15 $0.12 $0.17 $0.20 $0.38 $0.43 $0.42
OCF/Share $-0.19 $-0.14 $-0.09 $0.00 $0.05 $0.11 $0.09 $0.10 $0.13 $0.14 $0.16 $-0.08 $-0.12 $-0.19 $-0.15 $0.12 $0.17 $0.20 $0.39 $0.52 $0.51
Cash/Share $0.26 $0.18 $0.22 $0.28 $0.36 $0.27 $0.32 $0.53 $0.64 $0.57 $0.60 $0.42 $0.46 $0.28 $0.51 $0.55 $0.59 $0.55 $0.79 $0.83 $0.83
EBITDA/Share $0.03 $0.11 $0.10 $0.19 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.06 $0.07 $0.02 $0.17 $0.11 $0.14 $0.23 $0.13 $0.54 $0.60 $0.72 $0.51 $0.24 $0.24
Debt/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.19 $0.18 $0.17 $0.29 $0.17 $0.13 $0.11 $0.55 $0.83 $0.69 $0.48 $0.47 $0.36 $0.36
Net Debt/Share $-0.19 $-0.12 $-0.16 $-0.22 $-0.31 $-0.22 $-0.27 $-0.34 $-0.46 $-0.40 $-0.31 $-0.25 $-0.33 $-0.17 $0.04 $0.28 $0.10 $-0.07 $-0.32 $-0.47 $-0.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.247
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.512
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 7 6 8 8 5 4 4 5 3 3 6 4 5 5 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.31 -1.87 -2.39 -2.42 -1.88 -3.19 -2.84 5.35 -5.85 -5.16 -4.90 -3.28 -5.35 -2.38 7.24 4.42 3.88 -16.30 -4.07 -4.17 -4.167
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.784
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.65
EVA snapshot only $1363169.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 66.23 83.11 82.42 82.36 87.77 93.32 94.61 56.99 57.65 53.94 89.16 81.62 85.99 84.69 60.88 74.46 79.48 81.83 89.79 79.69 79.690
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.229
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 71
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms