— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 601600.SS (SHH) · $vol 343M · 2600.HK (HKSE) · $vol 52M · ACHHY (OTC) · $vol 0M · AOC.VI (VIE) · $vol 0M

ALMMF OTC

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited
1W: +2.7% 1M: +6.4% 3M: +0.2% YTD: -38.2% 1Y: +1.7% 3Y: +94.5% 5Y: +41.5%
$0.98
+0.03 (+3.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.3%
$1 $1 $1 $1 $1
OTC · Basic Materials · Aluminum · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $16.7B mcap · 11.11B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 42% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALMMF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-29 A- A
2026-06-24 A A-
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-23 EXISTED None
2026-06-15 None ADDED
2026-06-15 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-05-26 None ADDED
2026-05-26 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
78
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
78

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.04
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.84x
Accruals: -16.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALMMF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALMMF's score of -3.04 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALMMF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALMMF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALMMF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.84x
PEG
0.24x
P/S
0.61x
P/B
1.81x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.64
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.8x earnings, ALMMF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.64 per share, suggesting a potential 1093% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.461
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.737
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.199
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.312
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.984
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALMMF's ROE of 26.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.312), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.46 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$47.02
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALMMF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ALMMF actually compounded EPS at 78.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. ALMMF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $47.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.98
Median 1Y
$0.84
5th Pctile
$0.23
95th Pctile
$3.14
Ann. Volatility
78.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
67,383
+12.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$4,318,418
Rev: $290,987,942,000
Profit / Employee
$62,213
NI: $4,192,068,000
SGA / Employee
$56,007
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$71,311
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.8% 10.2% 9.1% 11.4% 11.0% 8.5% 6.9% 6.6% 4.7% 7.1% 11.7% 12.4% 17.0% 16.4% 19.1% 20.5% 18.2% 22.4% 24.2% 26.5% 26.52%
ROA 1.9% 2.9% 2.6% 3.1% 3.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 3.3% 4.9% 4.9% 5.8% 6.2% 5.6% 7.2% 8.1% 8.9% 8.89%
ROIC 5.1% 7.4% 7.2% 9.4% 9.5% 8.2% 7.8% 6.8% 6.6% 9.3% 13.6% 11.8% 15.8% 19.2% 19.4% 19.9% 19.3% 26.3% 38.2% 41.8% 41.81%
ROCE 8.8% 10.3% 10.0% 11.4% 10.7% 9.8% 9.3% 8.4% 7.9% 9.6% 11.6% 11.9% 14.7% 14.8% 13.5% 13.8% 12.7% 18.7% 22.9% 32.8% 32.77%
Gross Margin 11.2% 12.1% 6.2% 6.7% 14.2% 7.8% 15.3% 8.0% 9.9% 15.8% 21.0% 14.1% 17.4% 11.7% 17.2% 15.9% 17.6% 18.6% 25.8% 27.5% 27.52%
Operating Margin 6.9% 5.6% 1.4% 6.1% 6.0% 3.4% 0.3% 5.1% 5.0% 8.2% 11.2% 9.8% 13.4% 7.2% 7.8% 11.6% 11.2% 13.2% 21.0% 21.5% 21.51%
Net Margin 3.1% 3.0% -0.3% 2.7% 3.5% 1.0% -1.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.6% 3.7% 4.6% 7.8% 3.2% 5.3% 6.3% 5.8% 4.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.48%
EBITDA Margin 10.6% 10.3% 4.2% 10.6% 8.6% 10.3% 3.3% 10.6% 8.0% 17.1% 19.2% 16.6% 17.0% 14.1% 9.4% 16.9% 10.5% 17.6% 21.3% 48.5% 48.55%
FCF Margin 7.2% 8.3% 10.2% 11.3% 11.1% 10.2% 8.6% 7.2% 6.8% 8.8% 9.1% 9.7% 11.1% 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 4.8% 8.5% 10.0% 15.5% 15.54%
OCF Margin 8.4% 9.6% 10.9% 12.2% 12.1% 11.1% 10.1% 8.8% 8.6% 11.1% 12.1% 13.0% 15.1% 9.5% 9.5% 10.3% 9.7% 12.7% 13.5% 19.2% 19.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.55%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.98%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.41%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 28.83%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.27%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 60.57%
CROIC snapshot only 48.93%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.92%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -0.17%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.842
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.612
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.810
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.242
Graham Number snapshot only $11.64
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.85 1.01 0.93 1.08 1.07 1.08 0.87 0.94 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.28 1.39 1.47 1.36 1.57 1.62 1.624
Quick Ratio 0.52 0.67 0.58 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.55 0.61 0.63 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.84 0.93 0.90 1.08 1.22 1.221
Debt/Equity 1.52 1.64 1.55 1.54 1.35 1.47 1.59 1.70 1.38 1.16 0.98 1.30 1.21 0.76 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.93 0.59 0.76 0.755
Net Debt/Equity 1.33 1.30 1.22 1.14 0.96 0.99 1.28 1.36 1.11 0.81 0.55 0.94 0.81 0.42 0.45 0.43 0.37 0.48 0.13 0.16 0.160
Debt/Assets 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.33 0.28 0.37 0.36 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.31 0.20 0.26 0.261
Debt/EBITDA 4.39 3.84 3.87 3.37 3.32 3.69 3.77 4.21 3.69 2.81 2.06 2.66 2.24 1.50 1.66 1.70 1.86 1.60 0.96 0.88 0.875
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.83 3.05 3.06 2.48 2.35 2.48 3.04 3.38 2.96 1.96 1.15 1.91 1.50 0.83 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.22 0.19 0.185
Interest Coverage 2.90 3.75 3.20 3.77 3.46 3.25 3.80 3.64 3.50 4.40 5.35 5.88 7.60 5.63 6.76 7.43 9.19 19.81 19.07 23.56 23.560
Equity Multiplier 3.38 3.59 3.36 3.49 3.22 3.41 3.90 3.92 3.63 3.56 3.49 3.51 3.37 3.17 3.12 3.09 3.13 3.03 2.89 2.89 2.894
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.885
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 27.907
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.788
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.752
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1430.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.25 1.38 1.48 1.50 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.38 1.33 1.06 0.97 0.94 0.98 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.37 1.32 1.31 1.312
Inventory Turnover 10.50 11.53 12.53 13.09 13.78 13.20 11.83 10.41 11.56 10.82 8.25 6.52 6.74 7.27 8.46 7.60 8.07 10.27 9.82 9.57 9.572
Receivables Turnover 19.98 41.05 115.52 54.28 30.92 53.47 145.11 63.43 43.36 56.10 41.91 43.99 52.28 38.98 39.80 39.97 63.85 39.02 45.46 26.98 26.982
Payables Turnover 14.30 17.58 14.18 15.50 15.27 15.83 12.48 11.91 11.93 10.97 8.99 7.77 7.96 8.04 9.77 9.05 9.84 15.18 12.34 12.99 12.986
DSO 18 9 3 7 12 7 3 6 8 7 9 8 7 9 9 9 6 9 8 14 13.5 days
DIO 35 32 29 28 26 28 31 35 32 34 44 56 54 50 43 48 45 36 37 38 38.1 days
DPO 26 21 26 24 24 23 29 31 31 33 41 47 46 45 37 40 37 24 30 28 28.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 27 20 7 11 14 11 4 10 9 7 12 17 15 14 15 17 14 21 16 24 23.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.621
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.137
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.792
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 23.6% 38.7% 43.8% 46.2% 31.7% 13.1% 8.1% -3.6% -4.5% -2.0% -22.3% -26.0% -28.1% -23.4% 4.9% 17.4% 21.2% 44.7% 26.3% 27.0% 26.96%
Net Income 19.8% 10.3% 5.9% 2.6% 70.2% -14.4% -24.9% -40.7% -56.9% -13.7% 75.5% 96.5% 2.7% 1.5% 84.6% 92.1% 20.7% 53.8% 46.0% 52.6% 52.58%
EPS 21.7% 10.9% 5.9% 2.6% 71.4% -14.4% -24.9% -40.7% -57.1% -13.7% 75.5% 96.6% 2.7% 1.5% 84.6% 91.3% 20.2% 52.9% 44.8% 52.3% 52.27%
FCF 1.0% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.0% 37.8% -8.7% -38.7% -41.1% -15.7% -17.4% -0.3% 16.1% -54.7% -41.5% -35.0% -47.7% 1.4% 1.5% 2.7% 2.66%
EBITDA 86.8% 84.2% 61.8% 62.3% 23.6% -1.2% 0.1% -15.1% -13.0% 5.4% 25.6% 35.8% 62.3% 40.0% 15.5% 16.4% -11.7% 26.3% 50.1% 1.1% 1.10%
Op. Income 11.7% 8.1% 4.1% 2.4% 59.5% 0.8% -7.0% -31.8% -34.3% -2.5% 38.1% 69.0% 1.4% 87.3% 46.2% 44.6% 5.8% 59.7% 86.9% 1.1% 1.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.16%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.40%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -64.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.0% 14.1% 14.1% 15.9% 15.0% 11.8% 15.2% 14.6% 15.8% 15.4% 6.5% 1.4% -3.3% -5.3% -4.1% -5.7% -6.0% 2.8% 1.0% 3.3% 3.32%
Revenue 5Y 15.7% 15.6% 13.2% 12.1% 9.5% 7.7% 9.9% 9.7% 10.2% 10.4% 4.5% 2.1% 0.9% 1.0% 4.5% 5.5% 6.2% 11.2% 9.9% 9.2% 9.24%
EPS 3Y 38.1% 56.0% 69.4% 91.1% 74.9% 1.2% 2.1% 95.7% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 61.6% 39.6% 22.8% 34.5% 30.6% 24.0% 48.9% 67.4% 78.9% 78.91%
EPS 5Y 81.0% 48.3% 65.7% 51.4% 38.4% 21.8% 18.2% 23.6% 14.1% 22.9% 45.0% 52.1% 53.4% 87.6% 28.1% 95.0% 1.4% 1.0% 89.2% 65.2% 65.17%
Net Income 3Y 36.1% 53.9% 81.1% 83.1% 1.1% 2.0% 64.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.1% 61.6% 39.6% 22.8% 34.5% 30.8% 24.5% 49.2% 67.9% 79.3% 79.27%
Net Income 5Y 70.3% 34.1% 70.2% 53.4% 44.0% 24.7% 22.2% 22.3% 13.1% 21.9% 50.9% 48.2% 70.3% 1.2% 70.8% 98.9% 1.3% 1.0% 89.5% 65.4% 65.36%
EBITDA 3Y 33.8% 41.1% 46.5% 42.1% 34.3% 34.1% 25.2% 24.9% 26.2% 24.2% 26.7% 23.2% 20.4% 13.4% 13.2% 10.3% 7.6% 23.1% 29.6% 49.2% 49.25%
EBITDA 5Y 18.2% 23.5% 24.8% 24.0% 23.3% 18.9% 24.5% 23.0% 20.8% 23.9% 31.7% 27.0% 27.9% 28.9% 23.3% 25.2% 23.5% 27.7% 28.6% 35.6% 35.57%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.0% 21.1% 17.6% 17.3% 19.4% 15.4% 33.8% 35.5% 33.4% 35.7% 22.6% 18.8% 15.5% 6.9% 10.9% 13.0% 10.0% 30.2% 20.9% 27.0% 26.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 53.4% 45.1% 19.1% 15.8% 16.3% 9.3% 16.8% 17.4% 14.3% 17.6% 11.9% 12.9% 15.1% 15.6% 21.3% 23.4% 24.8% 31.7% 30.3% 30.4% 30.44%
Op. Income 3Y 37.1% 49.4% 70.9% 78.9% 81.7% 94.3% 78.0% 89.4% 1.4% 1.1% 87.1% 58.3% 35.1% 22.5% 23.4% 18.6% 17.8% 42.9% 55.7% 71.5% 71.47%
Op. Income 5Y — — 78.1% 39.8% 23.1% 14.8% 16.6% 20.2% 22.0% 26.8% 45.0% 45.8% 56.1% 68.0% 62.7% 75.4% 1.0% 93.0% 78.0% 63.9% 63.89%
FCF 3Y 32.7% 42.6% 62.3% 1.1% 1.8% 98.2% 92.1% 44.3% 34.1% 52.0% 27.4% 22.0% 11.7% -19.3% -23.8% -26.5% -29.0% -3.2% 6.3% 33.4% 33.40%
FCF 5Y 98.3% 35.9% 40.4% 39.2% 46.8% 47.7% 43.8% 42.6% 22.9% 27.5% 26.4% 39.9% 72.5% 24.3% 27.9% 14.3% 7.9% 30.5% 24.6% 34.0% 34.04%
OCF 3Y 7.7% 19.4% 30.4% 47.3% 55.4% 36.0% 32.5% 17.5% 15.5% 29.6% 22.1% 20.5% 17.5% -5.7% -8.6% -11.0% -12.7% 7.5% 11.1% 33.9% 33.94%
OCF 5Y 17.5% 15.4% 20.5% 20.7% 22.1% 19.8% 17.0% 15.0% 9.9% 16.8% 15.6% 19.3% 26.3% 9.9% 12.2% 10.4% 8.6% 22.7% 21.9% 31.1% 31.10%
Assets 3Y -1.8% -0.9% -1.4% -2.4% -2.2% -1.4% 1.5% 0.8% 0.8% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.8% 2.8% 3.9% 4.8% 5.3% 4.6% 3.2% 4.7% 4.72%
Assets 5Y 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 0.2% 0.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.7% 2.3% 3.0% 3.7% 4.5% 4.50%
Equity 3Y 4.1% 2.3% 3.0% 2.2% 4.4% 3.1% -0.2% -0.1% 1.5% 2.2% 3.7% 6.2% 3.9% 7.0% 6.5% 9.1% 6.3% 8.8% 14.0% 15.8% 15.83%
Book Value 3Y 5.6% 3.7% -3.7% 6.6% -12.1% -23.1% -38.2% -3.3% 4.5% 3.7% 3.7% 6.2% 3.9% 7.0% 6.5% 8.9% 5.9% 8.6% 13.7% 15.6% 15.60%
Dividend 3Y -4.1% 1.9% -15.0% -6.6% -22.3% -26.8% -35.3% 2.0% 1.3% -8.7% -8.6% -9.2% -9.0% 10.1% 22.3% 23.1% 30.3% -12.5% -29.9% -29.5% -29.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.84 0.76 0.65 0.58 0.57 0.72 0.74 0.81 0.85 0.42 0.20 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.413
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.21 0.43 0.48 0.56 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.39 0.53 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.76 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.88 0.83 0.829
Margin Stability 0.60 0.65 0.88 0.90 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.668
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.90 0.84 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.85 0.72 0.49 0.21 0.85 0.45 0.35 0.00 0.14 0.41 0.37 0.81 0.58 0.63 0.58 0.584
ROE Trend 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.095
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.068
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.080
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.1% 3.2% 3.8% 6.2% 5.8% 2.1% 0.8% 0.7% -0.1% 2.6% 7.2% 8.2% 13.4% 10.8% 11.8% 13.7% 11.1% 19.1% 22.0% 24.5% 24.49%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.9% 1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% — 0.7% 2.0% 2.3% 4.0% 3.3% 3.7% 4.3% 3.5% 6.6% 7.9% 8.9% 8.94%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.91 4.21 5.75 5.80 5.45 6.45 7.65 6.81 8.57 7.27 4.05 3.76 2.92 1.91 1.80 1.82 1.88 2.41 2.22 2.84 2.839
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.67 0.74 0.81 0.808
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.293
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.814
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 2.3% 3.0% 3.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.70%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.005
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.09 -0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.10 -0.16 -0.163
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.562
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.65%
Dividend/Share $0.22 $0.22 $0.17 $0.16 $0.18 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15 $0.14 $0.13 $0.21 $0.28 $0.27 $0.28 $0.14 $0.10 $0.09 $0.15
Payout Ratio 1.0% 68.1% 58.0% 45.4% 46.7% 75.2% 88.1% 89.5% 1.0% 63.5% 38.4% 34.1% 21.0% 33.9% 38.0% 33.2% 38.9% 14.9% 9.1% 7.7% 7.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.1% 18.6% 10.9% 8.4% 9.3% 12.8% 13.6% 16.1% 15.1% 11.0% 12.6% 12.1% 9.8% 32.5% 39.3% 34.8% 41.9% 9.2% 5.5% 3.3% 3.35%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 65.0% 59.2% 38.3% 47.2% 38.0% 33.2% 38.9% 14.9% 9.1% 7.7% 7.68%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.48 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.45 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.461
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.66 0.74 0.73 0.77 0.85 0.73 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.08 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.90 0.74 0.737
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.20 0.199
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.25 1.38 1.48 1.50 1.41 1.43 1.37 1.38 1.33 1.06 0.97 0.94 0.98 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.37 1.32 1.31 1.312
Equity Multiplier 3.54 3.56 3.47 3.66 3.30 3.49 3.62 3.70 3.42 3.48 3.69 3.70 3.49 3.35 3.29 3.28 3.24 3.10 3.00 2.98 2.984
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.22 $0.33 $0.30 $0.36 $0.38 $0.28 $0.22 $0.21 $0.16 $0.24 $0.39 $0.42 $0.61 $0.61 $0.73 $0.80 $0.73 $0.93 $1.05 $1.22 $1.22
Book Value/Share $3.38 $3.23 $3.36 $3.31 $3.58 $3.42 $3.20 $3.19 $3.36 $3.47 $3.56 $3.57 $3.78 $3.97 $4.06 $4.28 $4.25 $4.38 $4.70 $4.93 $8.20
Tangible Book/Share $3.08 $2.03 $2.04 $2.21 $3.28 $2.34 $2.47 $2.01 $3.07 $2.26 $2.33 $2.35 $2.56 $2.75 $2.85 $3.07 $3.02 $3.60 $3.49 $4.16 $4.16
Revenue/Share $13.02 $14.46 $15.71 $17.05 $17.26 $16.35 $16.98 $16.44 $16.36 $16.02 $13.19 $12.16 $11.76 $12.28 $13.84 $14.23 $14.20 $17.67 $17.33 $18.03 $14.61
FCF/Share $0.93 $1.21 $1.60 $1.94 $1.91 $1.66 $1.46 $1.19 $1.12 $1.40 $1.20 $1.18 $1.30 $0.64 $0.70 $0.77 $0.68 $1.50 $1.74 $2.80 $2.22
OCF/Share $1.09 $1.39 $1.72 $2.08 $2.08 $1.82 $1.72 $1.45 $1.40 $1.77 $1.60 $1.58 $1.77 $1.16 $1.31 $1.46 $1.37 $2.25 $2.34 $3.47 $2.70
Cash/Share $0.66 $1.09 $1.09 $1.35 $1.41 $1.65 $0.99 $1.06 $0.92 $1.21 $1.53 $1.32 $1.52 $1.35 $1.42 $1.58 $1.75 $1.97 $2.15 $2.94 $2.94
EBITDA/Share $1.17 $1.38 $1.34 $1.52 $1.46 $1.37 $1.35 $1.29 $1.26 $1.44 $1.69 $1.75 $2.04 $2.02 $1.95 $2.03 $1.79 $2.53 $2.90 $4.26 $4.26
Debt/Share $5.14 $5.31 $5.20 $5.11 $4.84 $5.04 $5.08 $5.42 $4.64 $4.04 $3.48 $4.66 $4.58 $3.02 $3.24 $3.44 $3.34 $4.06 $2.78 $3.73 $3.73
Net Debt/Share $4.48 $4.22 $4.12 $3.76 $3.43 $3.39 $4.09 $4.36 $3.72 $2.82 $1.95 $3.34 $3.05 $1.67 $1.82 $1.86 $1.59 $2.09 $0.63 $0.79 $0.79
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 9 9 8 8 9 7 7 6 4 6 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.95 -2.84 -3.04 -3.12 -3.17 -3.05 -3.23 -2.10 -2.86 -1.18 -2.43 -2.67 -2.98 -1.92 -2.38 -2.27 -2.58 -2.11 -3.04 -3.036
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.925
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.72
EVA snapshot only $31179000930.87
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 44.85 52.95 58.65 59.25 59.25 58.65 50.40 48.90 50.40 62.25 66.00 58.20 60.70 61.20 63.15 66.85 66.85 73.75 79.00 80.25 80.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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