— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ALIV-SDB.ST (STO) · $vol 6M · 0MI0.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · 0MI0.IL (IOB) · $vol 1M · 0HJH.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

ALV NYSE

Autoliv, Inc.
1W: -4.8% 1M: -7.7% 3M: -6.7% YTD: -8.4% 1Y: -9.3% 3Y: +24.1% 5Y: +42.2%
$111.85
-1.22 (-1.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$103 $107 $112 $116 $121
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · $8.2B mcap · 73M float · 0.938% daily turnover · Short 65% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
50.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 17.3%  ·  5Y Avg: 13.1%
Cost Advantage ★
68
Intangibles
50
Switching Cost
40
Network Effect
32
Scale
66
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ALV shows a Weak competitive edge (50.8/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 17.3% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$119
Low
$133
Avg Target
$147
High
Based on 2 analysts since Jul 17, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 14Hold: 22Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$138.00
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-22 Jefferies — $120 $119 -1 +0.2% $118.77
2026-07-20 RBC Capital Tom Narayan $148 $147 -1 +22.2% $120.26
2026-07-13 RBC Capital — $138 $148 +10 +22.1% $121.19
2026-06-15 UBS — $124 $122 -2 -5.8% $129.50
2026-04-20 RBC Capital — $141 $138 -3 +14.0% $121.11
2026-04-20 Robert W. Baird Luke Junk $132 $130 -2 +9.3% $118.92
2026-04-20 Wells Fargo Colin Langan $129 $116 -13 -2.5% $118.92
2026-04-14 Jefferies — Initiated $120 — +8.6% $110.48
2026-02-02 RBC Capital — $133 $141 +8 +17.2% $120.31
2026-02-02 Robert W. Baird — $137 $132 -5 +10.3% $119.67
2026-02-02 Barclays Dan Levy $150 $140 -10 +15.5% $121.24
2026-01-14 Robert W. Baird — $133 $137 +4 +6.9% $128.18
2026-01-12 Wolfe Research — $133 $143 +10 +14.1% $125.34
2025-11-26 Morgan Stanley — $85 $140 +55 +19.3% $117.38
2025-11-24 Evercore ISI Chris McNally $130 $150 +20 +28.6% $116.60
2025-10-21 Berenberg Bank Romain Gourvil $120 $134 +14 +13.9% $117.68
2025-10-20 Robert W. Baird Luke Junk $108 $133 +25 +12.7% $117.97
2025-10-20 Wells Fargo — $101 $129 +28 +9.3% $117.97
2025-10-10 Deutsche Bank Edison Yu $103 $133 +30 +14.0% $116.69
2025-10-10 Barclays — Initiated $150 — +26.0% $119.05
2025-10-07 UBS Juan Perez-Carrascosa $141 $124 -17 -2.7% $127.38
2025-09-23 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $115 $140 +25 +11.2% $125.93
2025-06-25 RBC Capital — $97 $133 +36 +20.2% $110.65
2024-10-21 Robert W. Baird Luke Junk $111 $108 -3 +11.6% $96.80
2024-10-21 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $125 $115 -10 +16.5% $98.74
2024-10-21 Wells Fargo Colin Langan $74 $101 +27 +1.5% $99.52
2024-09-20 Goldman Sachs George Galliers $141 $136 -5 +40.9% $96.54
2024-09-03 Goldman Sachs George Galliers $115 $141 +26 +41.2% $99.83
2024-07-22 Robert W. Baird Luke Junk $128 $111 -17 +13.7% $97.66
2024-07-22 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $94 $125 +31 +28.0% $97.66
2024-07-15 HSBC Edoardo Spina Initiated $134 — +22.3% $109.61
2024-07-12 Robert W. Baird Luke Junk Initiated $128 — +17.5% $108.96
2024-07-08 Wolfe Research Rod Lache Initiated $133 — +22.9% $108.20
2024-05-28 UBS Juan Perez-Carrascosa $86 $141 +55 +12.1% $125.73
2024-01-11 Berenberg Bank Romain Gourvil $106 $120 +14 +15.2% $104.21
2023-02-07 Citigroup — $87 $97 +10 +7.8% $89.97
2023-01-31 Goldman Sachs — $111 $115 +4 +24.8% $92.12
2023-01-13 Citigroup — $75 $87 +12 +8.6% $80.08
2023-01-11 BNP Paribas Giulio Pescatore $87 $100 +13 +25.1% $79.95
2022-12-07 UBS Juan Perez-Carrascosa Initiated $86 — +2.4% $84.01
2022-07-25 Mizuho Securities — $90 $94 +4 +13.2% $83.05
2022-07-25 Deutsche Bank — $94 $103 +9 +25.5% $82.05
2022-07-18 Deutsche Bank — $86 $94 +8 +21.9% $77.11
2022-04-26 Deutsche Bank — $96 $86 -10 +22.1% $70.43
2022-04-25 Wells Fargo — Initiated $74 — +4.3% $70.92
2022-04-25 Mizuho Securities — $100 $90 -10 +25.2% $71.91
2022-04-25 RBC Capital — $97 $97 0 +34.9% $71.91
2022-04-24 Citigroup Itay Michaeli Initiated $75 — +4.3% $71.91
2022-04-21 RBC Capital Joseph Spak Initiated $97 — +34.9% $71.91
2022-04-21 Deutsche Bank — $123 $96 -27 +23.5% $77.72

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALV receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-04 B+ A-
2026-07-23 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade A
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
38
Value
69
Momentum
67
Safety
65
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALV scores highest in Value (69/100) and lowest in Growth (38/100). An overall grade of A places ALV among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.94
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.81
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.82
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.80x
Accruals: -6.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALV scores 2.94, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALV scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALV's score of -2.81 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALV's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALV receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ALV's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.11x
PEG
-1.88x
P/S
0.74x
P/B
3.33x
P/FCF
11.40x
P/OCF
7.43x
EV/EBITDA
7.94x
EV/Revenue
0.94x
EV/EBIT
10.48x
EV/FCF
13.80x
Earnings Yield
7.46%
FCF Yield
8.77%
Shareholder Yield
8.24%
Graham Number
$80.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.1x earnings, ALV trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $80.89 per share, 38% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.723
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.893
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.090
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.305
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.423
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALV's ROE of 25.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.42x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$333.63
Price/Value
0.35x
Margin of Safety
65.18%
Premium
-65.18%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ALV's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ALV actually compounded EPS at 24.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. ALV trades at a -65% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $333.63, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$111.82
Median 1Y
$115.12
5th Pctile
$63.46
95th Pctile
$209.10
Ann. Volatility
35.7%
Analyst Target
$138.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Mikael Bratt
President and CEO
$1,506,525 $940,973 $4,784,549
Magnus Jarlegren President,
Europe
$844,369 $1,127,355 $2,970,649
Fredrik Westin Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$705,792 $802,360 $2,382,339
Anthony Nellis EVP,
Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary
$660,891 $844,461 $2,155,511
Kevin Fox President,
Americas
$628,657 $355,288 $1,666,038

CEO Pay Ratio

539:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,784,549
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $8,880
Employees: 64,300

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
64,300
-1.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$168,196
Rev: $10,815,000,000
Profit / Employee
$11,431
NI: $735,000,000
SGA / Employee
$8,880
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$6,423
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.9% 17.3% 14.0% 13.1% 15.2% 16.1% 15.7% 15.2% 16.8% 18.9% 21.4% 25.8% 26.4% 26.7% 28.7% 30.0% 31.1% 30.3% 28.5% 25.9% 25.93%
ROA 6.6% 5.6% 4.5% 4.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2% 5.2% 5.4% 6.1% 6.5% 7.8% 7.7% 8.0% 8.3% 8.7% 9.0% 8.9% 8.6% 7.6% 7.58%
ROIC 14.7% 12.7% 10.5% 9.4% 11.0% 11.8% 10.8% 10.9% 11.7% 13.5% 14.5% 17.3% 16.6% 18.1% 17.8% 17.9% 18.4% 18.6% 17.7% 17.3% 17.32%
ROCE 17.0% 14.3% 12.2% 13.5% 15.5% 16.3% 14.2% 15.2% 16.8% 16.4% 16.7% 20.8% 20.6% 23.6% 24.1% 25.4% 25.9% 23.2% 22.3% 21.6% 21.63%
Gross Margin 16.3% 17.4% 13.6% 15.7% 16.6% 17.0% 15.2% 17.0% 17.9% 19.3% 16.9% 18.2% 18.0% 21.0% 18.5% 18.5% 19.3% 20.3% 19.1% 18.2% 18.16%
Operating Margin 5.4% 8.3% 6.3% 6.0% 7.4% 9.9% 5.1% 3.6% 8.9% 8.6% 7.4% 7.9% 8.8% 13.5% 9.9% 9.1% 9.9% 11.9% 8.6% 6.8% 6.85%
Net Margin 3.2% 5.4% 3.9% 3.8% 4.6% 6.7% 3.0% 2.0% 5.2% 8.3% 4.8% 5.3% 5.4% 9.3% 6.5% 6.2% 6.5% 8.0% 5.2% 3.6% 3.57%
EBITDA Margin 10.8% 12.7% 10.7% 10.6% 11.1% 13.8% 8.8% 7.7% 12.3% 12.4% 11.3% 11.8% 12.6% 17.0% 13.7% 12.8% 11.3% 17.5% 12.2% 6.4% 6.42%
FCF Margin 5.7% 3.6% 2.0% 0.0% -0.1% 1.4% -0.2% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9% 5.5% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3% 5.4% 6.6% 5.3% 6.8% 6.82%
OCF Margin 10.5% 9.2% 7.9% 6.4% 6.5% 8.0% 6.5% 10.5% 9.9% 9.4% 10.9% 10.5% 10.3% 10.2% 9.8% 9.1% 9.7% 10.7% 9.1% 10.5% 10.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.09%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.71%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.96%
CROIC snapshot only 17.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.02%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.09%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.24%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.07 18.55 16.67 16.81 13.91 14.46 18.05 17.58 18.51 17.91 17.64 13.30 11.36 11.36 9.83 11.92 12.50 12.23 11.12 13.41 13.113
P/S Ratio 0.77 0.98 0.74 0.69 0.62 0.69 0.81 0.70 0.77 0.83 0.90 0.79 0.68 0.71 0.65 0.81 0.89 0.83 0.72 0.78 0.739
P/B Ratio 2.60 3.07 2.27 2.23 2.14 2.34 2.85 2.68 3.12 3.42 3.92 3.62 3.12 3.22 2.87 3.45 3.69 3.49 3.00 3.46 3.329
P/FCF 13.54 27.23 37.24 1888.30 -759.01 49.34 -324.98 16.09 18.92 21.47 16.43 16.27 14.52 15.27 14.29 18.95 16.46 12.57 13.64 11.40 11.402
P/OCF 7.35 10.72 9.47 10.83 9.40 8.62 12.56 6.66 7.74 8.91 8.28 7.49 6.58 6.92 6.66 8.96 9.11 7.78 7.88 7.43 7.431
EV/EBITDA 6.61 8.67 7.49 7.73 6.87 7.26 8.94 8.27 8.71 9.49 9.73 7.97 7.20 6.62 6.09 7.16 7.83 7.21 6.62 7.94 7.939
EV/Revenue 0.92 1.12 0.89 0.87 0.77 0.84 0.99 0.85 0.92 0.98 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.84 1.00 1.07 1.00 0.89 0.94 0.942
EV/EBIT 9.92 13.73 12.59 13.23 11.09 11.23 13.82 12.98 13.36 14.58 14.51 11.44 10.37 9.22 8.35 9.74 10.16 9.90 9.23 10.48 10.484
EV/FCF 16.12 31.17 44.53 2358.97 -953.59 60.05 -395.98 19.50 22.73 25.25 19.44 19.71 18.52 18.89 18.41 23.34 19.90 15.14 16.94 13.80 13.799
Earnings Yield 7.7% 5.4% 6.0% 5.9% 7.2% 6.9% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% 5.6% 5.7% 7.5% 8.8% 8.8% 10.2% 8.4% 8.0% 8.2% 9.0% 7.5% 7.46%
FCF Yield 7.4% 3.7% 2.7% 0.1% -0.1% 2.0% -0.3% 6.2% 5.3% 4.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.9% 6.6% 7.0% 5.3% 6.1% 8.0% 7.3% 8.8% 8.77%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.865
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.993
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.900
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.128
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.24%
Graham Number snapshot only $80.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.07 1.04 1.02 1.15 1.04 1.01 0.98 1.10 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.95 1.05 1.08 1.03 1.029
Quick Ratio 0.99 1.03 0.98 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.87 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.82 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.786
Debt/Equity 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.89 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.95 0.94 1.04 0.91 0.96 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.85 0.88 0.879
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.62 0.57 0.63 0.60 0.72 0.76 0.86 0.76 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.728
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.258
Debt/EBITDA 1.81 2.00 2.20 1.90 1.90 1.87 2.30 1.92 1.91 1.88 2.00 1.71 1.88 1.51 1.59 1.51 1.51 1.63 1.52 1.67 1.666
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.06 1.10 1.23 1.54 1.40 1.30 1.60 1.44 1.46 1.42 1.51 1.39 1.56 1.27 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.22 1.29 1.38 1.379
Interest Coverage 12.17 11.23 10.05 9.91 10.95 11.05 9.98 8.17 7.98 7.58 7.77 8.54 8.29 9.10 9.73 10.47 11.08 10.61 10.22 9.39 9.387
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.86 2.92 2.76 2.96 2.95 3.12 3.13 3.23 3.26 3.43 3.49 3.63 3.43 3.45 3.43 3.32 3.36 3.21 3.41 3.412
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.097
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.396
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.172
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.345
Defensive Interval snapshot only 917.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.05 1.02 1.11 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.305
Inventory Turnover 8.54 8.53 7.66 7.64 7.87 8.53 8.14 8.82 8.78 8.74 8.79 9.19 8.71 8.76 8.79 8.95 8.42 9.14 9.54 9.41 9.411
Receivables Turnover 5.41 4.68 4.42 4.67 4.98 4.90 4.69 4.92 4.94 5.10 4.93 4.94 4.82 4.96 4.71 4.72 4.67 5.11 4.75 4.69 4.687
Payables Turnover 7.02 5.70 5.21 5.67 5.63 5.28 5.04 5.18 4.98 4.71 4.92 4.67 4.61 4.48 4.54 4.46 4.54 4.59 4.79 4.56 4.558
DSO 67 78 83 78 73 74 78 74 74 72 74 74 76 74 78 77 78 71 77 78 77.9 days
DIO 43 43 48 48 46 43 45 41 42 42 42 40 42 42 42 41 43 40 38 39 38.8 days
DPO 52 64 70 64 65 69 72 70 73 77 74 78 79 81 80 82 80 79 76 80 80.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 58 57 60 62 55 48 50 45 42 36 41 36 39 34 39 36 41 32 39 37 36.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.437
Operating Cycle snapshot only 116.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.387
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.767
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 21.1% 10.5% 3.4% -7.3% -0.0% 7.4% 13.5% 19.5% 16.6% 18.5% 15.0% 8.2% 4.6% -0.8% -2.3% -1.0% 0.8% 4.1% 6.1% 5.9% 5.89%
Net Income 2.3% 1.3% 34.5% -38.5% -25.0% -3.0% 14.4% 15.1% 9.2% 15.4% 30.4% 61.1% 50.8% 32.2% 27.0% 14.4% 19.6% 14.0% 3.5% -10.1% -10.07%
EPS 2.3% 1.3% 34.2% -38.2% -24.6% -1.9% 16.4% 17.1% 12.0% 19.5% 35.6% 70.4% 61.7% 37.6% 35.4% 20.0% 23.6% 21.0% 7.4% -6.3% -6.31%
FCF 42.9% -41.5% -69.6% -99.6% -1.0% -58.2% -1.1% 140.3% 59.3% 2.3% 26.2% 20.5% 20.6% 17.9% -18.6% -11.9% 16.1% 49.0% 22.7% 68.0% 68.00%
EBITDA 84.2% 45.4% 13.2% -27.5% -19.0% -3.9% 5.8% 9.2% 9.6% 5.6% 13.7% 26.4% 18.8% 26.5% 23.1% 16.1% 14.8% 9.5% 3.9% -10.5% -10.49%
Op. Income 1.7% 76.8% 18.0% -39.7% -25.1% -2.4% 14.0% 16.9% 13.1% 4.7% 16.1% 39.7% 26.4% 41.9% 37.3% 24.3% 29.9% 12.6% 4.4% -4.6% -4.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.98%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.22%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 25.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.1% -3.8% -2.0% -1.5% 0.3% 1.1% 3.9% 11.1% 12.2% 12.0% 10.5% 6.2% 6.9% 8.1% 8.5% 8.6% 7.2% 6.9% 6.1% 4.3% 4.30%
Revenue 5Y -2.9% -4.0% -4.6% -4.4% -3.4% -3.2% -2.7% -1.0% 0.6% 2.5% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.0% 4.7% 8.0% 8.3% 7.7% 7.0% 4.7% 4.67%
EPS 3Y 13.9% 31.7% 27.2% 10.9% 21.2% -2.6% -0.4% 40.9% 40.7% 39.8% 28.4% 7.3% 10.9% 17.3% 28.8% 33.8% 30.8% 25.8% 25.4% 24.2% 24.21%
EPS 5Y -3.2% -4.9% -8.8% -9.5% -5.7% -0.1% 0.4% 4.5% 4.5% 21.8% 26.6% 22.2% 26.4% 8.7% 12.6% 41.7% 41.0% 35.4% 25.2% 6.8% 6.77%
Net Income 3Y 14.0% 31.8% 27.4% 10.9% 21.1% -2.9% -0.9% 40.1% 39.4% 37.7% 26.1% 4.5% 7.3% 13.9% 23.7% 28.5% 25.3% 20.2% 19.7% 18.3% 18.34%
Net Income 5Y -3.4% -5.1% -8.9% -9.6% -5.7% -0.2% 0.2% 4.1% 3.9% 20.7% 25.3% 20.4% 24.0% 6.9% 10.1% 38.3% 37.3% 31.5% 21.4% 3.3% 3.26%
EBITDA 3Y 3.7% -0.2% -0.8% 0.5% 4.1% -1.3% -0.1% 17.0% 17.8% 13.8% 10.9% 0.0% 1.8% 8.7% 14.0% 17.0% 14.3% 13.5% 13.3% 9.5% 9.53%
EBITDA 5Y -1.2% -3.1% -5.6% -6.6% -5.0% 0.1% -0.6% -1.4% -0.2% 0.1% 3.3% 7.0% 8.0% 5.1% 6.9% 18.7% 17.4% 15.4% 11.7% 0.8% 0.79%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.9% -4.1% -6.3% -6.9% -4.8% -4.2% -1.1% 11.7% 12.9% 13.4% 11.1% 3.2% 5.1% 8.4% 13.5% 15.7% 14.5% 14.1% 12.6% 9.8% 9.83%
Gross Profit 5Y -4.2% -6.0% -8.6% -8.4% -6.3% -6.2% -4.2% -2.9% -1.8% 1.3% 3.0% 3.8% 3.8% 4.0% 5.0% 11.5% 11.8% 10.7% 9.1% 4.1% 4.07%
Op. Income 3Y 6.0% -0.5% -2.4% -1.5% 5.3% -3.2% -1.7% 30.0% 30.9% 21.8% 16.0% -0.5% 2.3% 13.2% 22.0% 26.6% 22.9% 18.7% 18.5% 18.3% 18.31%
Op. Income 5Y -2.0% -4.5% -7.8% -9.3% -6.5% 1.3% 0.3% -0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 4.2% 9.3% 10.8% 6.2% 8.6% 30.7% 29.8% 23.6% 17.5% 3.1% 3.13%
FCF 3Y 70.5% 1.1% -7.3% -74.1% — -8.8% — 44.5% 5.8% -7.1% 2.9% -9.6% 0.0% 17.4% 42.8% 4.3% — 79.3% — 21.3% 21.26%
FCF 5Y 2.4% -4.1% -10.2% -61.3% — -18.9% — 51.0% 32.7% 64.6% 23.4% 24.2% 31.4% 24.0% 20.6% 26.2% 10.7% 7.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.80%
OCF 3Y 9.5% 8.5% -4.4% -7.5% -2.9% 3.5% -2.5% 24.2% 12.9% 4.9% 9.4% 1.2% 6.2% 12.0% 16.7% 22.1% 22.2% 17.6% 19.0% 4.2% 4.21%
OCF 5Y 0.2% -2.8% -4.9% -10.2% -7.6% -5.4% -5.8% 8.9% 7.6% 10.7% 9.6% 10.9% 11.9% 10.6% 9.5% 12.2% 8.3% 6.4% 2.7% 1.6% 1.63%
Assets 3Y 3.6% 3.9% 4.7% 1.2% 3.6% 4.5% 5.5% 3.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 1.6% 3.4% 1.2% 1.5% 6.4% 4.9% 3.9% 1.1% 2.2% 2.20%
Assets 5Y -2.0% -1.8% -1.8% -3.6% -3.1% -2.0% -1.6% 3.2% 3.4% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 4.7% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 1.6% 1.2% 0.6% 2.2% 2.16%
Equity 3Y 7.8% 11.8% 10.7% 7.9% 7.6% 7.4% 9.0% 9.4% 5.6% 2.0% -1.1% -4.0% -3.6% -4.7% -4.0% -1.0% 0.9% -0.5% 0.1% -0.7% -0.73%
Book Value 3Y 7.7% 11.7% 10.5% 7.9% 7.7% 7.7% 9.4% 10.1% 6.6% 3.6% 0.7% -1.5% -0.4% -1.9% -0.1% 3.1% 5.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.2% 4.20%
Dividend 3Y 0.1% 44.9% — 60.4% 27.0% 11.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 2.5% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 5.6% 7.6% 9.7% 11.7% 11.65%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.55 0.79 0.82 0.40 0.32 0.38 0.29 0.02 0.02 0.16 0.44 0.56 0.71 0.67 0.77 0.92 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.946
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.15 0.23 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.62 0.51 0.67 0.43 0.63 0.64 0.75 0.92 0.97 0.43 0.432
Margin Stability 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.930
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.99 0.96 0.960
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.20 0.71 0.52 0.71 0.97 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.86 0.74 0.53 0.59 0.72 0.76 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.97 0.89 0.894
ROE Trend 0.11 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.023
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.2% 10.7% 5.5% 4.4% 6.3% 7.6% 7.2% 6.4% 7.7% 10.2% 12.5% 16.6% 17.2% 17.6% 19.6% 20.9% 21.7% 20.5% 18.5% 15.4% 15.45%
Internal Growth Rate 5.5% 3.6% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 3.4% 4.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 6.1% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 5.9% 4.7% 4.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.78 1.73 1.76 1.55 1.48 1.68 1.44 2.64 2.39 2.01 2.13 1.78 1.72 1.64 1.48 1.33 1.37 1.57 1.41 1.80 1.804
FCF/OCF 0.54 0.39 0.25 0.01 -0.01 0.17 -0.04 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.55 0.62 0.58 0.65 0.652
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.176
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.883
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 5.6% 5.9% 6.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.2% 5.9% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.6% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.266
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.061
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.747
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.6% 2.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 3.3% 2.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 3.2% 3.0% 3.11%
Dividend/Share $1.24 $1.88 $2.52 $2.55 $2.56 $2.58 $2.61 $2.62 $2.66 $2.69 $2.70 $2.75 $2.77 $2.72 $2.79 $2.79 $2.97 $3.14 $3.32 $3.50 $3.48
Payout Ratio 21.4% 37.8% 61.0% 66.2% 58.4% 53.0% 54.3% 58.0% 54.2% 46.1% 41.5% 35.7% 35.0% 34.0% 31.6% 30.2% 30.3% 32.4% 35.1% 40.4% 40.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.2% 55.6% 1.4% 74.3% — 1.8% — 53.1% 55.4% 55.3% 38.6% 43.6% 44.7% 45.6% 46.0% 48.0% 39.9% 33.3% 43.0% 34.4% 34.39%
Total Payout Ratio 21.4% 37.8% 66.0% 78.0% 74.1% 80.1% 87.9% 98.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 96.1% 76.8% 70.6% 80.1% 77.5% 1.1% 1.10%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 2.07 — 3.17 1.09 0.39 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.234
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.9% 7.1% 8.4% 7.5% 6.6% 3.9% 3.2% 3.9% 3.8% 5.2% 5.22%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.9% 7.1% 8.4% 7.5% 6.6% 3.9% 3.2% 3.9% 3.8% 5.2% 5.22%
Total Shareholder Return 1.6% 2.0% 3.9% 4.6% 5.3% 5.5% 4.9% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 7.3% 9.8% 11.5% 10.5% 9.8% 6.4% 5.6% 6.6% 7.0% 8.2% 8.24%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.723
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.893
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.090
Asset Turnover 1.12 1.05 1.02 1.11 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.305
Equity Multiplier 3.29 3.11 3.09 2.85 2.95 2.91 3.02 2.95 3.09 3.10 3.27 3.30 3.42 3.34 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.39 3.33 3.42 3.423
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.81 $4.97 $4.12 $3.86 $4.38 $4.88 $4.80 $4.52 $4.91 $5.83 $6.51 $7.71 $7.93 $8.02 $8.81 $9.25 $9.80 $9.71 $9.45 $8.67 $8.67
Book Value/Share $29.17 $30.02 $30.28 $29.14 $28.42 $30.14 $30.44 $29.66 $29.09 $30.55 $29.25 $28.34 $28.85 $28.31 $30.18 $31.94 $33.23 $33.98 $35.07 $33.56 $33.74
Tangible Book/Share $13.23 $14.12 $14.44 $13.34 $12.72 $14.20 $14.41 $13.57 $12.88 $14.00 $12.61 $11.33 $11.37 $11.21 $12.46 $13.97 $15.15 $15.67 $16.54 $14.77 $14.77
Revenue/Share $98.38 $93.84 $92.40 $93.61 $98.93 $102.00 $106.73 $113.81 $118.34 $125.15 $127.67 $130.30 $132.74 $129.24 $132.91 $135.36 $138.38 $142.87 $146.34 $149.31 $149.51
FCF/Share $5.61 $3.39 $1.85 $0.03 $-0.08 $1.43 $-0.27 $4.94 $4.80 $4.86 $6.99 $6.30 $6.20 $5.97 $6.06 $5.82 $7.44 $9.45 $7.71 $10.19 $10.20
OCF/Share $10.33 $8.60 $7.26 $5.99 $6.48 $8.19 $6.89 $11.95 $11.73 $11.72 $13.86 $13.69 $13.68 $13.17 $13.00 $12.30 $13.46 $15.26 $13.34 $15.63 $15.65
Cash/Share $10.30 $11.05 $10.68 $3.75 $5.54 $6.85 $8.26 $5.54 $5.59 $5.95 $6.86 $5.03 $5.23 $4.10 $4.13 $3.07 $2.93 $7.98 $4.55 $5.08 $5.09
EBITDA/Share $13.68 $12.18 $10.97 $10.49 $11.15 $11.83 $11.81 $11.66 $12.53 $12.94 $13.96 $15.59 $15.95 $17.04 $18.32 $18.99 $18.93 $19.82 $19.73 $17.71 $17.71
Debt/Share $24.79 $24.40 $24.13 $19.92 $21.16 $22.18 $27.18 $22.37 $23.87 $24.32 $27.89 $26.68 $30.06 $25.72 $29.10 $28.67 $28.55 $32.23 $29.99 $29.50 $29.50
Net Debt/Share $14.49 $13.35 $13.45 $16.17 $15.62 $15.33 $18.92 $16.83 $18.28 $18.38 $21.04 $21.65 $24.83 $21.62 $24.97 $25.60 $25.62 $24.25 $25.43 $24.42 $24.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.939
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.246
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 7 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 9 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.68 -2.40 -2.46 -2.40 -2.51 -2.49 -2.67 -2.72 -2.66 -2.83 -2.84 -2.74 -2.89 -2.72 -2.40 -2.53 -2.59 -2.51 -2.81 -2.810
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.820
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 38.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26.79
EVA snapshot only $314783127.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 69.51 72.84 65.69 61.17 63.41 65.86 59.97 64.84 64.56 61.99 65.18 62.65 62.59 64.46 62.64 65.33 71.52 66.89 68.19 71.38 71.380
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.048
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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