— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ACP.WA (WSE) · $vol 8M · ASOZF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ASOZY OTC

Asseco Poland S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -7.4% 3M: +20.4% YTD: +0.8% 1Y: +7.0% 3Y: +309.5% 5Y: +219.9%
$58.15
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $4.7B mcap · 45M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ASOZY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-01 B+ B
2026-07-11 B B+
2026-07-02 B+ B
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-11 None ADDED
2026-04-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
59
Value
—
Momentum
86
Safety
—
Cash Flow
58

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.76x
Accruals: -4.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ASOZY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ASOZY's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ASOZY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ASOZY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ASOZY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.30x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
0.98x
P/B
2.55x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$176.16
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.3x earnings, ASOZY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $176.16 per share, suggesting a potential 203% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.759
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.938
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.100
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.855
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.423
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ASOZY's ROE of 20.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.42x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.91%
Fair P/E
28.31x
Intrinsic Value
$452.29
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ASOZY's realized 9.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ASOZY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $452.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 28.3x compares to the current market P/E of 12.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$58.15
Median 1Y
$64.99
5th Pctile
$27.54
95th Pctile
$153.09
Ann. Volatility
52.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.2% 7.6% 10.3% 15.3% 18.0% 21.2% 20.9% 17.7% 13.1% 10.3% 7.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.5% 9.6% 10.6% 11.1% 17.6% 18.5% 20.9% 20.87%
ROA 3.0% 2.7% 3.6% 5.3% 6.0% 7.0% 7.0% 8.1% 4.0% 3.1% 2.3% 4.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.1% 5.2% 5.6% 6.1% 6.10%
ROIC 17.0% 17.7% 18.4% 17.8% 17.2% 19.2% 19.0% 21.5% 14.5% 16.7% 17.0% 20.8% 21.2% 24.0% 24.6% 22.4% 22.8% 39.0% 33.0% 28.1% 28.06%
ROCE 11.2% 11.1% 11.4% 9.5% 9.2% 10.1% 10.5% 27.2% 10.4% 10.7% 11.0% 11.5% 11.8% 11.8% 12.4% 15.2% 14.5% 10.2% 9.9% 11.8% 11.75%
Gross Margin 23.1% 22.1% 21.9% 20.6% 21.1% 23.4% 21.7% 27.7% 21.9% 22.6% 21.5% 22.5% 23.2% 23.7% 22.8% 22.9% 21.6% 13.9% 23.1% 23.2% 23.23%
Operating Margin 10.6% 10.0% 9.6% 9.3% 9.4% 10.2% 9.2% 16.5% 9.1% 10.7% 9.7% 9.7% 11.1% 11.1% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 7.4% 11.7% 12.1% 12.12%
Net Margin 3.4% 2.5% 7.0% 10.2% 7.3% 6.8% 6.8% 18.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.3% 4.0% 15.1% 5.2% 4.1% 4.15%
EBITDA Margin 15.8% 15.1% 13.2% 7.7% 15.1% 15.0% 14.9% 24.8% 15.2% 15.8% 14.3% 3.1% 25.0% 16.4% 15.5% 15.1% 12.8% 9.5% 15.7% 16.7% 16.73%
FCF Margin 10.4% 9.1% 10.4% 8.2% 8.1% 8.2% 7.7% 7.9% 12.9% 16.5% 16.8% 13.0% 12.0% 11.4% 11.8% 14.2% 12.7% 14.5% 11.4% 11.2% 11.24%
OCF Margin 11.8% 10.7% 12.2% 10.4% 10.4% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 15.7% 19.0% 19.1% 14.9% 14.0% 13.5% 13.9% 17.1% 14.6% 16.2% 12.9% 12.6% 12.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.36%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.97%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 43.33%
CROIC snapshot only 38.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.39%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.14%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.302
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.983
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.548
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.107
Graham Number snapshot only $176.16
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.51 1.48 1.43 1.41 1.50 1.49 1.50 2.33 1.46 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.36 1.35 1.25 1.49 1.75 1.78 1.57 1.568
Quick Ratio 1.51 1.44 1.38 1.35 1.44 1.44 1.44 2.31 1.46 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.30 1.29 1.20 1.45 1.70 1.74 1.52 1.515
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.66 0.61 0.57 0.01 0.84 0.77 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.64 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.523
Net Debt/Equity 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.03 0.04 -0.02 0.29 0.15 0.12 0.19 0.22 0.07 0.07 0.24 0.15 -0.54 -0.46 -0.25 -0.247
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.01 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.160
Debt/EBITDA 1.70 1.53 1.65 1.73 2.01 1.78 1.62 0.03 2.21 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.63 1.55 1.41 1.19 1.34 1.40 1.57 1.47 1.466
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.23 0.10 0.06 0.29 0.39 0.10 0.10 -0.04 0.77 0.39 0.33 0.49 0.47 0.15 0.14 0.40 0.32 -1.70 -1.53 -0.69 -0.693
Interest Coverage 14.96 14.77 15.05 12.34 12.05 11.22 10.07 10.95 10.06 8.91 8.38 8.35 8.05 8.61 8.88 8.98 9.01 8.05 8.34 9.26 9.261
Equity Multiplier 2.82 2.96 3.01 3.01 3.14 3.07 2.99 1.10 3.55 3.55 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.70 3.59 3.62 3.55 3.11 3.09 3.27 3.273
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.725
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.709
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.473
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.558
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1921.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 1.12 0.67 0.67 0.67 1.40 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.82 0.80 0.86 0.855
Inventory Turnover 131.03 111.17 86.32 49.29 71.04 51.41 44.48 62.48 55.01 31.23 32.67 89.66 99.59 37.78 39.54 41.98 48.52 40.68 37.63 37.76 37.764
Receivables Turnover 5.79 5.16 5.68 5.86 5.84 5.41 5.89 8.43 3.44 4.08 4.25 10.17 4.54 5.19 5.55 5.61 6.06 5.40 5.31 4.31 4.309
Payables Turnover 10.61 8.31 9.97 10.11 10.15 8.73 10.07 13.98 6.87 7.50 7.51 28.17 11.50 11.20 11.17 15.36 14.84 11.19 11.55 12.91 12.909
DSO 63 71 64 62 62 67 62 43 106 89 86 36 80 70 66 65 60 68 69 85 84.7 days
DIO 3 3 4 7 5 7 8 6 7 12 11 4 4 10 9 9 8 9 10 10 9.7 days
DPO 34 44 37 36 36 42 36 26 53 49 49 13 32 33 33 24 25 33 32 28 28.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 31 30 32 34 32 33 34 23 60 52 48 27 52 47 42 50 43 44 47 66 66.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.941
Operating Cycle snapshot only 94.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.372
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.261
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.3% 18.9% 20.8% 21.2% 23.5% 19.8% 15.7% -14.1% -21.5% -24.7% -26.3% 21.9% 26.2% 30.9% 34.3% 5.9% 5.9% 4.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.52%
Net Income 41.3% 16.6% 54.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.9% 1.1% 5.5% -31.8% -54.9% -67.5% -52.0% -36.3% -16.3% 18.0% 18.1% 20.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.27%
EPS 41.3% 16.6% 54.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.9% 1.1% 5.5% -30.5% -45.1% -60.5% -41.5% -24.0% -16.5% 18.0% 18.1% 20.7% 1.1% 99.2% 92.2% 92.20%
FCF -11.9% -25.5% 5.2% -12.1% -3.8% 8.3% -14.2% -17.3% 24.1% 51.4% 60.3% 1.0% 18.0% -9.8% -5.8% 15.3% 11.6% 33.0% -2.3% -19.5% -19.52%
EBITDA 25.1% 40.0% 31.4% 10.2% 9.4% -0.5% 2.6% 2.4% -6.1% -8.6% -14.4% -3.0% 20.5% 24.3% 31.6% 55.8% 8.8% -6.7% -11.1% -21.9% -21.93%
Op. Income 27.7% 22.0% 19.8% 17.3% 14.7% 13.1% 8.8% -14.8% -20.4% -22.8% -22.4% 22.6% 34.0% 38.1% 41.3% 15.1% 8.0% -4.4% -5.2% -1.0% -1.04%
OCF Growth snapshot only -25.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.98%
Equity Growth snapshot only 29.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.19%
Shares Change snapshot only 18.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.8% 15.8% 16.5% 17.6% 17.9% 17.6% 16.6% 6.3% 4.7% 2.4% 1.0% 8.3% 7.0% 5.7% 4.6% 3.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.0% 9.5% 9.45%
Revenue 5Y 29.2% 19.0% 13.3% 14.0% 17.3% 17.3% 17.4% 11.1% 8.0% 7.0% 6.2% 11.2% 10.2% 9.9% 9.4% 9.2% 8.9% 7.9% 7.0% 6.4% 6.43%
EPS 3Y 17.8% 12.0% 23.8% 41.3% 50.8% 61.6% 61.6% 43.4% 31.6% 23.0% 8.5% 7.8% 7.0% 10.0% -0.8% -10.0% -13.9% -0.8% -2.4% 9.9% 9.91%
EPS 5Y 25.5% 14.6% 17.1% 28.3% 19.4% 23.8% 23.5% 14.4% 21.4% 17.5% 9.4% 11.7% 12.6% 14.1% 14.5% 15.3% 15.9% 27.0% 24.6% 23.2% 23.23%
Net Income 3Y 17.8% 12.0% 23.8% 41.3% 50.8% 61.6% 61.6% 43.4% 30.8% 15.1% 1.7% 0.9% 0.3% 3.0% -7.1% -15.7% -19.4% -5.7% -3.4% 8.8% 8.80%
Net Income 5Y 25.6% 14.7% 17.1% 28.3% 19.4% 23.8% 23.5% 14.4% 21.0% 12.9% 5.2% 7.4% 8.3% 9.7% 10.1% 10.8% 11.4% 23.2% 23.9% 22.5% 22.48%
EBITDA 3Y 18.8% 21.3% 20.7% 15.9% 16.2% 16.4% 17.1% 10.9% 8.7% 8.4% 4.9% 3.1% 7.4% 4.2% 5.0% 15.7% 7.1% 1.9% 0.1% 5.7% 5.69%
EBITDA 5Y 30.3% 23.0% 16.9% 15.1% 19.1% 19.2% 19.4% 14.7% 11.5% 10.2% 9.1% 9.1% 12.1% 12.4% 12.6% 15.6% 11.0% 8.1% 6.2% 5.9% 5.90%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.0% 17.7% 17.9% 18.3% 17.7% 18.1% 17.3% 7.7% 6.3% 2.9% 1.3% 8.1% 6.8% 6.4% 5.7% 5.6% 3.7% -1.5% -2.1% 6.5% 6.49%
Gross Profit 5Y 27.7% 17.9% 12.8% 13.6% 16.8% 17.6% 18.2% 11.8% 9.2% 7.9% 6.6% 11.9% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.0% 10.2% 6.3% 5.3% 4.7% 4.69%
Op. Income 3Y 25.3% 23.0% 21.9% 21.6% 19.7% 19.8% 19.0% 7.8% 5.3% 2.1% 0.4% 7.0% 7.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.3% 4.8% 0.7% 1.3% 11.8% 11.77%
Op. Income 5Y 30.1% 21.1% 16.0% 17.6% 21.5% 23.2% 23.2% 15.6% 12.4% 10.2% 8.9% 13.4% 12.8% 12.9% 13.1% 12.1% 11.0% 7.1% 6.3% 6.9% 6.89%
FCF 3Y 23.2% 14.8% 16.0% 11.2% 7.1% 3.0% 1.1% -12.3% 1.7% 6.9% 13.1% 13.6% 12.1% 13.9% 9.0% 24.3% 17.8% 22.0% 13.8% 23.2% 23.18%
FCF 5Y 43.6% 21.1% 23.0% 15.9% 28.4% 22.7% 19.1% 11.5% 17.4% 19.9% 16.5% 18.0% 12.4% 8.3% 9.3% 9.4% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.34%
OCF 3Y 21.3% 15.8% 17.1% 14.8% 10.4% 7.2% 5.1% -9.8% 4.7% 8.3% 13.4% 14.8% 13.3% 14.0% 9.3% 22.1% 13.9% 15.9% 8.5% 19.2% 19.23%
OCF 5Y 37.3% 18.2% 19.2% 14.1% 23.7% 21.7% 19.4% 11.9% 18.3% 20.0% 16.4% 17.8% 12.5% 9.0% 9.6% 10.8% 7.3% 8.0% 6.0% 6.5% 6.51%
Assets 3Y 12.8% 13.7% 11.6% 11.7% 12.9% 11.3% 8.3% -28.8% 7.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.3% 1.9% 3.1% 0.9% 0.6% -1.2% 4.6% 6.7% 60.8% 60.82%
Assets 5Y 8.2% 7.7% 8.7% 8.7% 23.2% 11.1% 5.5% -14.6% 9.4% 8.3% 6.3% 6.1% 5.1% 6.8% 4.9% 5.1% 5.6% 6.7% 7.4% 6.3% 6.32%
Equity 3Y 3.4% 3.2% 3.3% 4.2% 4.8% 4.4% 3.6% -4.9% -2.8% -4.3% -4.4% -4.1% -5.2% -4.4% -4.8% -5.3% -5.1% 4.3% 5.5% 11.9% 11.89%
Book Value 3Y 3.4% 3.2% 3.3% 4.2% 4.8% 4.4% 3.6% -4.9% -2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 9.7% 6.6% 13.0% 13.03%
Dividend 3Y 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1.4% 2.0% 8.3% 8.2% — — — — — — — — 61.0% 61.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.63 0.53 0.47 0.78 0.60 0.50 0.43 0.76 0.59 0.49 0.41 0.88 0.876
Earnings Stability 0.34 0.31 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.44 0.55 0.62 0.63 0.38 0.27 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.17 0.12 0.15 0.151
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.956
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.66 0.85 0.57 0.32 0.20 0.03 0.29 0.95 0.62 0.24 0.00 0.30 0.56 0.82 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.24 0.19 0.22 0.224
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.087
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.022
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.0% 3.4% 6.3% 10.8% 13.7% 16.8% 16.7% 12.5% 8.3% 5.4% 2.5% 9.4% 9.4% 9.5% 9.6% 5.6% 6.1% 13.5% 14.5% 3.2% 3.22%
Internal Growth Rate 1.5% 1.2% 2.2% 3.9% 4.8% 5.9% 5.9% 6.1% 2.6% 1.7% 0.8% 4.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 1.6% 1.8% 4.2% 4.6% 0.9% 0.95%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.27 3.32 2.85 1.77 1.53 1.36 1.30 1.34 2.68 4.06 5.59 5.21 4.71 4.50 4.64 5.37 4.32 2.53 1.85 1.76 1.763
FCF/OCF 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.894
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.577
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.915
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 1.8% 2.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.344
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.11 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.047
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.085
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.708
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.93%
Dividend/Share $3.11 $3.11 $3.11 $3.36 $3.36 $3.36 $3.36 $3.50 $3.57 $4.27 $4.26 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.94 $3.94 $3.77 $3.34 $13.51 $13.05
Payout Ratio 52.0% 55.1% 39.6% 29.5% 24.2% 20.5% 20.4% 29.1% 37.0% 47.4% 65.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.4% 44.5% 23.6% 21.8% 84.6% 84.58%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.9% 19.6% 16.3% 21.3% 20.2% 19.6% 20.5% 26.8% 16.9% 13.5% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.7% 11.9% 10.4% 13.4% 53.6% 53.64%
Total Payout Ratio 52.0% 55.1% 39.6% 29.5% 24.2% 20.5% 20.4% 30.3% 1.9% 2.4% 3.4% 2.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 47.4% 44.5% 23.6% 21.8% 84.6% 84.58%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.38 0.35 0.46 0.58 0.68 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.63 0.50 0.36 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.759
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.93 0.94 1.29 1.27 1.25 1.22 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.08 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.938
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.100
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 1.12 0.67 0.67 0.67 1.40 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.82 0.80 0.86 0.855
Equity Multiplier 2.72 2.86 2.87 2.91 2.99 3.02 3.00 2.17 3.32 3.29 3.21 2.33 3.52 3.63 3.54 3.56 3.53 3.36 3.30 3.42 3.423
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.98 $5.64 $7.86 $11.40 $13.89 $16.37 $16.46 $12.03 $9.65 $8.99 $6.51 $7.04 $7.34 $7.51 $7.67 $8.31 $8.86 $15.97 $15.29 $15.98 $15.98
Book Value/Share $74.57 $75.70 $77.32 $76.37 $79.62 $78.91 $79.91 $59.79 $65.86 $77.90 $79.33 $77.41 $77.40 $80.60 $81.10 $78.83 $82.71 $104.15 $96.72 $86.34 $151.29
Tangible Book/Share $-20.71 $-21.61 $-22.90 $-25.46 $-26.34 $-21.35 $-18.76 $33.11 $-33.12 $-37.69 $-35.34 $-37.28 $-37.87 $-40.31 $-38.27 $-45.48 $-22.34 $4.47 $6.21 $-5.93 $-5.93
Revenue/Share $165.99 $174.68 $183.55 $193.00 $204.99 $209.28 $212.41 $165.79 $164.13 $192.19 $190.61 $246.04 $247.29 $251.23 $256.03 $260.63 $261.91 $250.09 $219.26 $224.11 $224.11
FCF/Share $17.34 $15.87 $19.09 $15.81 $16.67 $17.18 $16.37 $13.07 $21.11 $31.71 $31.94 $32.05 $29.74 $28.55 $30.09 $36.96 $33.20 $36.32 $24.89 $25.19 $25.05
OCF/Share $19.53 $18.73 $22.41 $20.13 $21.23 $22.27 $21.45 $16.12 $25.82 $36.56 $36.35 $36.67 $34.57 $33.81 $35.57 $44.64 $38.22 $40.40 $28.27 $28.17 $28.00
Cash/Share $35.11 $38.56 $43.48 $35.63 $42.60 $45.19 $42.62 $1.96 $36.14 $48.40 $47.77 $42.57 $41.84 $51.82 $48.85 $37.05 $40.16 $102.58 $90.07 $66.47 $66.54
EBITDA/Share $23.96 $26.97 $27.41 $24.70 $26.23 $26.84 $28.13 $25.30 $25.10 $29.90 $29.33 $29.88 $36.09 $37.10 $38.60 $46.56 $39.26 $33.11 $29.06 $30.79 $30.79
Debt/Share $40.73 $41.37 $45.11 $42.68 $52.78 $47.80 $45.55 $0.83 $55.51 $60.19 $57.41 $57.09 $58.85 $57.38 $54.43 $55.62 $52.69 $46.41 $45.63 $45.14 $45.14
Net Debt/Share $5.62 $2.81 $1.62 $7.05 $10.17 $2.61 $2.93 $-1.13 $19.37 $11.78 $9.64 $14.53 $17.01 $5.56 $5.58 $18.57 $12.53 $-56.17 $-44.43 $-21.33 $-21.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 6 6 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 7 6 8 8 8 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.45 -2.57 -2.34 -2.28 -2.53 -2.48 -3.89 -2.88 -3.01 -3.04 6.28 -2.94 -2.78 -2.78 -4.94 -2.92 -2.51 -2.67 -2.65 -2.653
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.165
Net-Net WC snapshot only $12.28
EVA snapshot only $945229910.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 73.70 72.50 73.75 72.50 71.00 72.50 72.80 80.25 71.00 72.25 75.25 75.25 74.65 71.50 75.25 73.75 73.75 75.25 75.25 73.75 73.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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