— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AZM.MI (MIL) · $vol 21M · AZIHY (OTC) · $vol 0M

AZIHF OTC

Azimut Holding S.p.A.
1W: -14.2% 1M: -2.6% 3M: -5.1% YTD: -6.1% 1Y: +2.6% 3Y: +117.8% 5Y: +89.2%
$41.46
-2.30 (-5.26%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.0%
$34 $38 $41 $45 $49
OTC · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $5.9B mcap · 137M float · 0.0005% daily turnover · Short 85% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AZIHF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-28 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-17 None ADDED
2026-08-17 EXISTED None
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-11 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED
2026-08-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
85
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
64
Value
—
Momentum
88
Safety
—
Cash Flow
79

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.10
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.19x
Accruals: -6.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AZIHF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AZIHF's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AZIHF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AZIHF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AZIHF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.18x
PEG
1.48x
P/S
3.50x
P/B
2.72x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$34.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.2x earnings, AZIHF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $34.10 per share, 22% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.779
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.982
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.452
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.144
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.611
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
28.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AZIHF's ROE of 28.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.61x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.98%
Fair P/E
22.45x
Intrinsic Value
$83.20
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AZIHF's realized 7.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AZIHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $83.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 22.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$41.46
Median 1Y
$39.93
5th Pctile
$14.64
95th Pctile
$110.57
Ann. Volatility
64.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 58.0% 59.1% 53.6% 56.6% 52.3% 30.6% 29.2% 31.0% 30.1% 29.3% 28.6% 33.8% 31.5% 33.2% 31.2% 28.6% 28.6% 26.7% 25.1% 28.0% 27.97%
ROA 5.4% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.7% 5.6% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.99%
ROIC 6.4% 14.3% 23.8% 24.3% 28.2% 15.9% 22.5% 20.0% 28.2% 25.0% 40.0% 28.1% 25.6% 27.8% 30.1% 30.7% 30.9% 33.6% 30.2% 33.2% 33.22%
ROCE 5.6% 7.9% 8.1% 36.1% 8.8% 6.3% 6.3% 7.7% 7.6% 8.0% 7.3% 9.4% 8.7% 10.0% 9.7% 8.7% 8.6% 6.4% 7.9% 6.4% 6.35%
Gross Margin 22.9% 70.7% 66.5% 37.2% 58.2% 52.1% 61.0% 53.9% 60.4% 71.3% 63.0% 63.9% 60.3% 83.8% 58.8% 65.1% 62.2% 68.0% 68.7% 67.5% 67.46%
Operating Margin 11.5% 45.4% 43.6% 13.9% 47.2% 5.6% 47.6% 38.5% 46.1% 34.1% 49.4% 38.4% 45.5% 51.2% 44.9% 42.6% 49.4% 42.1% 44.3% 43.7% 43.67%
Net Margin 36.1% 51.4% 28.9% 34.3% 32.3% 35.0% 30.7% 37.0% 36.3% 27.7% 36.3% 58.4% 36.3% 50.0% 35.8% 38.0% 40.0% 35.8% 33.3% 29.4% 29.44%
EBITDA Margin 45.9% 70.0% 41.9% 46.7% 45.6% 50.4% 53.7% 45.7% 48.9% 44.7% 51.0% 84.7% 51.4% 67.5% 50.0% 53.2% 55.4% 40.3% 47.5% 45.4% 45.42%
FCF Margin 66.8% 66.8% 35.4% 21.1% 12.9% -12.3% 14.1% 25.5% 27.0% 32.4% 30.3% 43.5% 37.5% -18.5% -2.8% -23.8% -14.1% 49.5% 44.6% 37.9% 37.89%
OCF Margin 71.4% 70.6% 38.5% 23.1% 14.9% -8.6% 17.1% 29.1% 30.2% 35.5% 33.4% 46.6% 40.4% -15.6% 0.0% -21.3% -11.7% 50.7% 30.5% 75.8% 75.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 32.52%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 26.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 68.14%
CROIC snapshot only 34.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 36.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 44.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.44%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.183
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.497
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.715
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.477
Graham Number snapshot only $34.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.11 2.25 8.17 0.13 4.19 1.87 1.67 0.51 0.34 0.58 0.35 0.56 0.46 0.49 0.34 0.46 0.27 — 0.33 1.57 1.575
Quick Ratio 1.11 0.03 8.17 0.13 4.19 0.03 1.67 0.51 0.34 0.58 0.35 0.56 0.46 0.49 0.34 0.46 0.27 — 0.33 1.57 1.575
Debt/Equity 1.06 0.76 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.38 0.00 0.36 0.03 0.35 0.00 0.33 0.32 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.080
Net Debt/Equity 1.05 0.60 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.16 -0.23 0.10 -0.25 0.04 -0.36 -0.11 -0.10 -0.20 -0.31 -0.23 -0.22 -0.23 -0.20 -0.14 -0.144
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.014
Debt/EBITDA 1.86 1.20 0.71 0.68 0.73 0.96 0.00 0.89 0.09 0.84 0.00 0.70 0.72 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.222
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.84 0.94 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.40 -0.58 0.25 -0.65 0.09 -0.96 -0.24 -0.22 -0.48 -0.78 -0.59 -0.59 -0.67 -0.65 -0.40 -0.400
Interest Coverage 36.15 37.95 38.46 42.46 48.68 39.58 48.26 51.88 56.30 50.89 51.29 63.52 62.26 100.13 139.72 209.58 126.28 105.90 81.23 54.17 54.168
Equity Multiplier 10.33 8.39 7.50 7.54 7.07 6.71 6.52 6.39 6.04 6.42 6.17 6.30 6.09 5.32 5.05 5.59 5.42 5.31 4.81 5.63 5.629
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.413
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 56.373
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.803
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.636
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1107.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.144
Inventory Turnover — 1.00 — — — 0.55 — — — 1.06 — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 6.03 13.15 7.81 — 6.21 11.41 6.96 — 5.92 — 8.42 — 6.14 — 6.31 68.79 14.12 37.53 5.24 5.238
Payables Turnover 12.15 4.18 — 4.34 — 3.23 — 3.36 — 3.10 — 2.96 — 2.79 — 3.18 — 7.47 — 4.72 4.718
DSO 0 61 28 47 0 59 32 52 0 62 0 43 0 59 0 58 5 26 10 70 69.7 days
DIO 0 364 0 0 0 664 0 0 0 345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 30 87 0 84 0 113 0 109 0 118 0 123 0 131 0 115 0 49 0 77 77.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -30 337 28 -37 0 609 32 -56 0 289 0 -80 0 -71 0 -57 5 -23 10 -8 -7.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 35.738
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.424
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.321
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.0% 41.9% 47.2% 45.5% 40.9% -6.8% -13.3% -14.8% -14.7% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7% 4.8% -4.2% -3.4% -7.0% -2.8% 10.9% 15.1% 22.9% 22.88%
Net Income 34.0% 58.6% 40.5% 25.0% 22.5% -34.3% -33.3% -27.9% -24.1% 9.3% 11.7% 27.5% 20.7% 32.6% 27.8% -7.7% -1.3% -8.8% -6.8% 7.0% 7.01%
EPS 32.7% 57.1% 39.1% 25.0% 22.5% -33.7% -32.7% -27.3% -23.4% 7.6% 11.5% 24.6% 17.9% 32.0% 24.5% -8.1% -1.8% -8.4% -19.1% 6.9% 6.87%
FCF 15.0% 2.5% 47.9% -42.8% -72.9% -1.2% -65.6% 2.7% 78.7% 3.9% 1.3% 84.0% 45.6% -1.5% -1.1% -1.5% -1.4% 4.0% 19.2% 3.0% 2.95%
EBITDA 13.6% 68.9% 53.1% 56.6% 54.9% -24.7% -21.6% -23.3% -21.6% 13.3% 3.9% 27.3% 23.3% 27.3% 29.8% -11.3% -6.7% -14.4% -11.9% 4.8% 4.83%
Op. Income -50.5% 55.2% 1.3% 1.5% 3.5% 6.7% -20.5% -6.1% -22.2% 59.8% 54.9% 27.3% 23.4% 5.8% 3.0% 2.1% 9.6% 8.5% 15.1% 20.0% 20.00%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.1% 23.2% 23.4% 23.3% 22.3% 8.8% 9.5% 10.1% 11.1% 12.7% 11.2% 10.1% 8.0% -1.1% -3.4% -5.1% -4.6% 4.8% 6.2% 7.2% 7.19%
Revenue 5Y 10.8% 14.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.1% 9.5% 10.4% 10.9% 11.1% 13.5% 11.9% 11.4% 10.4% 6.0% 6.4% 6.0% 6.9% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 8.81%
EPS 3Y 41.3% 70.6% 48.7% 38.5% 31.7% 2.6% 7.1% 7.0% 7.6% 3.9% 1.4% 4.3% 3.4% -2.0% -2.2% -5.9% -3.9% 9.2% 4.0% 7.0% 6.98%
EPS 5Y 24.7% 27.3% 22.4% 19.1% 22.9% 11.7% 19.3% 20.4% 21.5% 28.8% 19.8% 19.2% 15.6% 9.0% 11.3% 7.0% 7.6% 6.3% 1.0% 2.2% 2.17%
Net Income 3Y 40.6% 70.5% 47.9% 38.1% 31.2% 2.4% 7.1% 7.0% 7.6% 4.4% 1.5% 4.8% 3.9% -1.6% -1.6% -5.3% -3.3% 9.7% 10.0% 8.0% 8.02%
Net Income 5Y 24.2% 28.5% 21.8% 20.8% 22.8% 13.1% 19.1% 20.3% 20.9% 28.9% 19.3% 19.4% 15.7% 9.3% 11.9% 7.6% 8.2% 6.6% 4.5% 2.6% 2.58%
EBITDA 3Y 32.7% 64.5% 46.7% 43.2% 38.0% 7.0% 13.4% 11.6% 11.3% 12.9% 7.6% 15.2% 14.4% 2.8% 1.9% -4.7% -3.4% 7.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.79%
EBITDA 5Y 22.7% 29.4% 24.8% 24.5% 27.0% 16.9% 23.9% 22.8% 23.2% 30.6% 20.8% 23.5% 20.5% 12.1% 14.5% 9.5% 9.7% 9.4% 7.3% 7.3% 7.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 18.5% 49.5% 48.5% 45.5% 49.8% 16.7% 15.7% 17.0% 18.5% 26.5% 26.6% 30.2% 30.2% 11.6% 3.0% 1.7% -1.3% 10.9% 14.8% 13.3% 13.32%
Gross Profit 5Y 18.9% 22.2% 22.3% 23.9% 28.9% 20.5% 24.1% 25.0% 25.3% 34.8% 28.4% 27.7% 26.4% 15.5% 15.3% 13.6% 14.7% 17.3% 19.1% 21.0% 21.04%
Op. Income 3Y -15.6% 33.1% 1.3% — — 67.1% 26.8% 31.6% 20.1% 38.3% 42.5% 44.6% 62.9% 21.7% 8.2% 6.9% 1.7% 22.4% 22.4% 16.0% 15.96%
Op. Income 5Y -5.3% 11.6% 12.9% 13.1% 20.0% 6.8% 12.2% 16.3% 16.1% 32.1% 69.8% — — 51.2% 26.6% 24.2% 18.6% 24.9% 27.9% 30.0% 29.96%
FCF 3Y 3.4% — 21.7% -9.7% -23.2% — -36.6% -19.4% -17.7% 19.1% 5.7% 2.6% -11.0% — — — — — 56.0% 22.4% 22.36%
FCF 5Y 64.1% 39.4% 3.2% -5.5% -12.8% — — 59.0% 1.1% — 7.6% 6.8% 3.4% — — — — 22.4% 14.1% 1.5% 1.49%
OCF 3Y 1.7% — 13.3% -12.3% -24.3% — -33.3% -17.1% -16.1% 17.6% 4.5% 1.9% -10.7% — -89.5% — — — 28.9% 47.5% 47.51%
OCF 5Y 56.8% 37.9% 4.7% -4.6% -11.0% — — 43.5% 58.3% — 3.3% 4.5% 1.0% — -75.4% — — 19.8% 3.0% 14.5% 14.47%
Assets 3Y 7.3% 11.9% 7.8% 6.4% 6.5% 4.8% 8.6% 7.1% 6.6% 5.5% 4.5% 4.6% 4.6% 1.0% 2.2% 3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 5.2% 5.19%
Assets 5Y 4.6% 5.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.2% 4.4% 4.8% 5.2% 7.0% 6.1% 6.8% 6.9% 4.4% 6.1% 5.0% 5.2% 4.7% 3.8% 4.1% 4.14%
Equity 3Y 15.8% 25.3% 22.5% 27.2% 26.0% 23.8% 25.2% 31.8% 30.4% 21.4% 19.3% 24.8% 24.7% 17.6% 16.6% 14.2% 13.3% 12.3% 14.7% 9.7% 9.72%
Book Value 3Y 16.4% 25.4% 23.1% 27.6% 26.4% 24.0% 25.2% 31.8% 30.3% 20.8% 19.1% 24.2% 24.1% 17.2% 15.9% 13.4% 12.6% 11.7% 8.4% 8.7% 8.66%
Dividend 3Y — — — 6.6% 6.6% — — -4.3% -4.3% -4.8% -4.4% -7.9% -7.9% -4.7% -4.9% 22.1% 22.1% 15.9% 10.1% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.77 0.69 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.85 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.60 0.41 0.30 0.33 0.87 0.90 0.82 0.819
Earnings Stability 0.84 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.58 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.41 0.44 0.61 0.62 0.26 0.31 0.26 0.35 0.14 0.10 0.02 0.025
Margin Stability 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.801
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.84 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.92 0.87 0.89 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.972
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.55 0.66 0.78 0.80 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.73 0.91 0.89 0.76 0.81 0.72 0.76 0.92 0.99 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.932
ROE Trend 0.08 0.04 0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.20 -0.19 -0.24 -0.21 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.034
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.09 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.06 -0.18 -0.38 -0.54 -0.59 -0.21 -0.12 -0.13 0.05 0.06 0.20 0.18 -0.29 -0.25 -0.58 -0.46 0.43 0.31 0.28 0.281
Sustainable Growth Rate 57.9% 59.1% 53.6% 30.0% 27.7% 9.6% 9.4% 13.3% 13.8% 13.2% 13.4% 21.8% 20.3% 21.1% 19.9% 8.3% 9.5% 9.9% 9.6% 28.0% 27.97%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 7.0% 7.0% 3.5% 3.4% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 5.2% 5.25%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.59 1.53 0.90 0.58 0.38 -0.26 0.52 0.86 0.87 1.08 0.98 1.17 1.01 -0.34 0.00 -0.54 -0.29 1.36 0.83 2.19 2.195
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.87 1.43 0.82 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 1.18 -56.93 1.12 1.20 0.98 1.46 0.50 0.500
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.097
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.613
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 3.9% 3.1% 2.0% 2.0% 3.7% 3.0% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 2.4% 1.2% 2.1% 53.5% 53.45%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 29.071
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.060
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.127
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.418
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.28%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.95 $1.95 $1.97 $1.97 $1.73 $1.73 $1.70 $1.73 $1.34 $1.34 $1.49 $1.47 $2.47 $2.47 $2.36 $2.02 $0.00 $2.00
Payout Ratio 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 47.0% 47.0% 68.6% 67.7% 57.1% 54.3% 55.0% 53.2% 35.5% 35.6% 36.4% 36.4% 71.2% 66.9% 63.0% 61.8% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 88.7% 1.4% — 1.6% 75.7% 70.0% 55.9% 60.1% 32.6% 38.1% — — — — 47.6% 50.8% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 47.0% 48.3% 72.5% 71.6% 60.9% 56.1% 55.0% 53.2% 35.5% 35.6% 36.4% 36.4% 71.2% 66.9% 68.8% 70.5% 8.9% 8.88%
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.83 0.81 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.779
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.982
EBIT Margin 0.49 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.58 0.58 0.64 0.63 0.55 0.56 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.452
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.144
Equity Multiplier 10.65 8.98 8.22 8.85 8.40 7.47 6.97 6.90 6.50 6.56 6.33 6.34 6.07 5.81 5.55 5.93 5.74 5.31 4.92 5.61 5.611
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.39 $4.34 $4.33 $4.16 $4.16 $2.87 $2.91 $3.03 $3.18 $3.09 $3.25 $3.77 $3.75 $4.08 $4.04 $3.47 $3.69 $3.74 $3.27 $3.71 $3.71
Book Value/Share $6.49 $8.47 $9.12 $8.60 $9.40 $10.24 $10.76 $10.87 $11.67 $11.04 $12.00 $11.71 $12.42 $13.64 $14.20 $12.56 $13.43 $14.29 $13.71 $13.95 $13.81
Tangible Book/Share $1.20 $2.98 $3.30 $3.04 $3.65 $3.90 $4.45 $4.77 $5.48 $4.68 $5.58 $5.35 $6.03 $9.52 $9.91 $7.75 $8.62 $9.43 $8.38 $7.79 $7.79
Revenue/Share $7.56 $9.39 $10.08 $10.44 $10.65 $8.83 $8.82 $8.97 $9.17 $9.41 $9.47 $9.44 $9.39 $8.98 $8.92 $8.74 $9.09 $10.01 $8.92 $10.73 $10.78
FCF/Share $5.05 $6.27 $3.57 $2.20 $1.37 $-1.08 $1.24 $2.28 $2.47 $3.05 $2.87 $4.11 $3.52 $-1.66 $-0.25 $-2.08 $-1.28 $4.96 $3.98 $4.06 $5.62
OCF/Share $5.39 $6.63 $3.88 $2.41 $1.58 $-0.76 $1.51 $2.61 $2.77 $3.34 $3.17 $4.40 $3.79 $-1.40 $0.00 $-1.86 $-1.06 $5.07 $2.72 $8.13 $9.66
Cash/Share $0.09 $1.38 $2.04 $1.98 $2.57 $2.27 $2.50 $2.82 $3.34 $3.42 $4.33 $5.13 $5.15 $2.93 $4.44 $2.99 $3.41 $3.55 $3.78 $3.13 $3.14
EBITDA/Share $3.72 $5.35 $5.49 $5.67 $5.76 $4.07 $4.34 $4.39 $4.55 $4.54 $4.50 $5.46 $5.49 $5.76 $5.69 $4.82 $5.10 $4.95 $4.35 $5.04 $5.04
Debt/Share $6.91 $6.43 $3.91 $3.87 $4.20 $3.90 $0.00 $3.91 $0.39 $3.82 $0.00 $3.82 $3.95 $0.20 $0.00 $0.16 $0.41 $0.26 $0.98 $1.12 $1.12
Net Debt/Share $6.82 $5.05 $1.87 $1.89 $1.64 $1.63 $-2.50 $1.09 $-2.95 $0.40 $-4.33 $-1.32 $-1.20 $-2.74 $-4.44 $-2.83 $-3.01 $-3.30 $-2.81 $-2.02 $-2.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 8 3 4 6 5 7 5 8 5 4 3 3 4 5 4 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.17 -1.67 -2.51 -2.22 -2.53 -2.06 -3.17 -2.38 -2.41 -2.36 -2.49 0.62 -2.47 -2.14 -2.19 -2.14 -2.05 1.05 -2.33 -2.33 -2.325
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.101
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-61.24
EVA snapshot only $394746698.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 77.25 78.75 81.75 81.75 81.90 67.20 76.70 81.75 82.75 81.75 66.80 81.75 81.75 62.80 66.80 62.80 62.80 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 19.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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