— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: BB.PA (PAR) · $vol 2M

BICEY OTC

Société BIC S.A.
1W: -5.4% 1M: -10.3% 3M: +9.5% YTD: +18.9% 1Y: +16.1% 3Y: +22.0% 5Y: +35.4%
$36.09
-1.11 (-3.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $6.0B mcap · 165M float · 0.0073% daily turnover · Short 10% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BICEY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 A- B+
2026-08-03 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+
2026-05-18 B+ A-
2026-03-30 B B+
2026-03-26 B+ B
2026-03-23 B B+
2026-02-26 B+ B
2026-02-17 A- B+
2026-02-10 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
18
Value
—
Momentum
52
Safety
—
Cash Flow
71

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.55x
Accruals: -16.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BICEY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BICEY's score of -3.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BICEY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BICEY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BICEY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.38x
PEG
-0.72x
P/S
1.28x
P/B
1.54x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$41.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.4x earnings, BICEY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $41.65 per share, suggesting a potential 15% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.672
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.128
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.533
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.555
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BICEY's ROE of 16.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.533), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.80%
Fair P/E
12.10x
Intrinsic Value
$44.14
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BICEY's realized 1.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BICEY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $44.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 12.1x compares to the current market P/E of 22.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$36.10
Median 1Y
$34.96
5th Pctile
$18.65
95th Pctile
$65.60
Ann. Volatility
38.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 33.3% 30.6% 30.2% 31.4% 26.8% 25.3% 20.5% 21.1% 22.3% 31.3% 29.7% 36.3% 31.2% 22.5% 23.9% 22.1% 23.7% 23.3% 17.0% 16.8% 16.84%
ROA 22.7% 19.9% 21.7% 20.4% 18.6% 15.9% 14.1% 13.3% 15.2% 19.7% 20.2% 23.1% 21.4% 14.9% 16.6% 14.7% 15.7% 15.0% 11.3% 10.8% 10.83%
ROIC 35.0% 31.9% 36.8% 32.7% 30.9% 26.1% 24.5% 19.2% 23.3% 35.3% 39.9% 42.8% 46.7% 35.6% 33.6% 30.3% 25.6% 27.7% 22.6% 21.0% 20.96%
ROCE 36.3% 38.2% 38.7% 45.0% 40.4% 36.1% 31.1% 31.9% 34.5% 43.4% 41.6% 42.7% 36.0% 27.8% 29.3% 28.2% 28.0% 28.2% 26.7% 26.3% 26.28%
Gross Margin 51.3% 52.3% 53.1% 52.9% 51.2% 50.9% 50.4% 49.2% 48.4% 73.4% 75.7% 51.8% 49.1% 49.8% 52.8% 49.3% 51.1% 48.5% 55.2% 51.1% 51.06%
Operating Margin 18.6% 18.1% 21.5% 12.5% 14.1% 13.1% 17.7% -5.5% 24.5% 36.7% 31.5% 19.0% 19.4% 13.3% 14.6% 13.6% 12.8% 20.7% -1.6% 15.2% 15.19%
Net Margin 13.2% 12.0% 16.1% 7.4% 10.4% 9.5% 8.7% 5.3% 15.4% 25.1% 9.2% 13.1% 6.3% 9.4% 10.7% 9.8% 9.5% 7.1% 1.0% 10.4% 10.38%
EBITDA Margin 22.2% 24.7% 25.3% 24.7% 21.1% 18.4% 19.2% 22.9% 29.9% 42.1% 19.4% 23.5% 14.6% 17.7% 18.7% 18.5% 18.1% 16.1% 18.4% 21.7% 21.73%
FCF Margin 9.1% 6.3% 8.1% 10.6% 10.6% 12.0% 11.2% 10.3% 13.7% 15.4% 13.5% 12.3% 10.4% 7.7% 11.1% 11.2% 12.6% 11.8% 11.4% 12.2% 12.17%
OCF Margin 15.8% 13.7% 16.2% 18.6% 17.2% 18.3% 16.6% 15.3% 19.0% 20.1% 17.9% 16.4% 14.7% 12.2% 15.6% 15.5% 16.7% 17.4% 17.1% 18.0% 18.04%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.55%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 27.27%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.00%
CROIC snapshot only 31.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.52%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.18%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.379
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.282
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.536
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $41.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.97 2.28 3.09 2.26 2.71 1.98 2.54 2.06 2.39 2.25 2.52 2.09 2.48 2.25 2.54 2.27 2.21 2.13 2.42 2.21 2.210
Quick Ratio 1.88 1.53 1.97 1.43 1.70 1.27 1.61 1.25 1.57 1.57 1.65 1.26 1.51 1.39 1.59 1.46 1.42 1.38 1.62 1.51 1.510
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.03 0.16 0.06 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.19 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.194
Net Debt/Equity -0.12 -0.05 -0.12 -0.00 -0.07 0.04 -0.07 0.00 -0.10 -0.20 -0.21 -0.09 -0.16 -0.08 -0.17 -0.11 -0.07 0.03 -0.10 -0.06 -0.061
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.10 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.120
Debt/EBITDA 0.05 0.22 0.01 0.19 0.06 0.29 0.12 0.27 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.26 0.19 0.24 0.42 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.427
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.24 -0.09 -0.21 -0.01 -0.12 0.06 -0.13 0.00 -0.18 -0.32 -0.36 -0.16 -0.31 -0.18 -0.40 -0.26 -0.15 0.07 -0.21 -0.13 -0.135
Interest Coverage — — 331.49 166.81 105.35 66.63 56.10 48.97 55.01 82.91 83.88 81.38 57.64 35.16 30.05 25.95 24.08 15.91 14.18 13.71 13.705
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.53 1.41 1.52 1.44 1.66 1.49 1.65 1.49 1.53 1.45 1.51 1.44 1.49 1.43 1.50 1.58 1.63 1.57 1.62 1.618
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.602
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.821
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.315
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.535
Defensive Interval snapshot only 227.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.66 1.56 1.70 1.67 1.62 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.56 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.64 1.58 1.69 1.62 1.59 1.61 1.63 1.53 1.533
Inventory Turnover 4.48 4.17 4.52 3.98 4.16 3.74 4.15 3.79 4.30 3.45 2.85 2.56 3.16 3.50 4.07 3.74 3.84 3.85 4.05 3.83 3.829
Receivables Turnover 9.58 6.81 9.50 7.29 8.17 6.33 7.75 7.02 8.05 6.88 8.00 7.38 11.33 8.26 11.64 8.20 11.65 8.27 11.00 7.73 7.733
Payables Turnover 17.14 14.46 16.37 14.27 14.87 12.53 14.56 13.36 15.01 10.15 9.78 8.26 10.88 10.25 14.50 11.47 13.73 11.73 14.11 11.08 11.076
DSO 38 54 38 50 45 58 47 52 45 53 46 49 32 44 31 44 31 44 33 47 47.2 days
DIO 81 87 81 92 88 98 88 96 85 106 128 143 116 104 90 98 95 95 90 95 95.3 days
DPO 21 25 22 26 25 29 25 27 24 36 37 44 34 36 25 32 27 31 26 33 33.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 98 116 97 116 108 126 110 121 106 123 136 148 114 113 96 110 100 108 97 110 109.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.171
Operating Cycle snapshot only 142.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.594
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.662
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.2% 0.5% 5.8% 2.2% -3.5% -8.0% -10.3% -11.7% -11.5% -3.5% -5.7% 2.7% 12.1% 13.9% 22.0% 18.6% 10.7% 6.4% -1.3% -5.5% -5.49%
Net Income 13.2% -7.1% -7.6% -7.6% -19.1% -21.3% -36.8% -38.2% -24.9% 21.3% 46.1% 87.7% 50.3% -21.4% -13.8% -31.3% -16.5% 4.5% -30.0% -26.2% -26.22%
EPS 13.5% -7.2% -0.8% -5.5% -16.8% -17.8% -34.7% -36.9% -23.8% 22.0% 48.0% 90.9% 53.7% -18.6% -11.0% -27.9% -11.7% 9.1% -25.6% -23.4% -23.36%
FCF -24.8% -55.9% -33.5% 12.0% 12.0% 75.4% 23.4% -14.3% 14.8% 23.9% 13.4% 22.6% -15.4% -42.7% 0.1% 8.4% 34.0% 62.7% 1.5% 2.4% 2.41%
EBITDA 13.0% 2.0% 3.2% 10.9% 1.7% -8.9% -17.3% -25.4% -16.5% 22.0% 29.3% 43.8% 20.9% -25.3% -21.1% -27.7% -16.9% 1.8% -5.4% 0.9% 0.85%
Op. Income 11.1% -5.3% -3.4% -2.1% -15.6% -21.6% -28.9% -48.3% -31.3% 18.0% 46.3% 1.7% 1.3% 23.5% -9.8% -34.8% -42.3% -19.7% -30.8% -25.5% -25.54%
OCF Growth snapshot only 10.30%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only 78.93%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.72%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 90.57%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 63.2% 28.2% 9.8% -0.1% -1.4% -2.9% -3.7% -3.6% -2.5% -1.4% 0.4% 1.0% 2.5% 3.2% 5.3% 4.3% 4.8% 4.81%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 31.6% 15.9% 7.8% 2.7% 3.2% 2.6% 1.6% 1.5% 0.8% 0.79%
EPS 3Y — — — 59.3% 22.9% 4.3% -10.9% -13.8% -10.4% -2.4% -1.4% 4.5% -0.8% -6.5% -4.9% -4.6% 1.2% 2.7% -0.7% 1.8% 1.80%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 37.3% 16.8% 2.4% -1.4% -2.5% -0.5% -3.7% -8.7% -8.8% -8.83%
Net Income 3Y — — — 57.2% 21.0% 2.7% -12.3% -15.0% -11.7% -3.9% -5.2% 2.4% -3.0% -9.1% -7.4% -7.3% -2.0% -0.1% -4.2% -1.6% -1.64%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 35.2% 14.9% 0.7% -3.2% -4.5% -2.9% -6.2% -12.5% -11.5% -11.48%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 66.3% 30.2% 10.0% -2.2% -4.2% -1.4% 4.3% 3.3% 6.0% 0.9% -6.0% -5.5% -8.1% -5.7% -2.4% -1.2% 1.6% 1.59%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 37.6% 17.4% 4.0% -1.0% -1.8% -0.7% -2.9% -3.8% -2.8% -2.80%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 64.9% 29.5% 11.3% 0.7% -0.9% -2.6% -0.2% 3.1% 4.6% 5.0% 3.2% 0.8% 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 4.0% 5.5% 5.47%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 37.0% 20.4% 10.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.2% 1.18%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 58.4% 21.6% 2.4% -8.5% -19.4% -13.7% -4.3% 0.2% 11.5% 9.6% 4.5% -2.1% -2.6% -3.4% 5.4% -3.0% 10.0% 10.03%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 41.3% 23.0% 9.4% 0.2% -1.3% -3.3% -2.8% -8.9% -7.6% -7.60%
FCF 3Y — — — 70.3% 33.7% 26.0% 0.6% -5.5% -1.1% -1.4% -2.4% 5.6% 2.9% 7.6% 11.9% 4.4% 9.2% 4.9% 4.8% 10.8% 10.84%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 39.0% 18.4% 7.3% 2.9% 2.3% 1.9% -2.2% -1.1% 5.5% 5.50%
OCF 3Y — — — 72.0% 31.4% 20.4% -0.4% -5.2% -1.7% -2.7% -4.8% -0.6% -3.9% -3.5% -0.1% -3.7% 2.3% 3.6% 5.5% 10.7% 10.72%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 32.4% 14.0% 4.9% 1.4% 1.0% 0.7% -0.6% -0.2% 3.9% 3.89%
Assets 3Y — — — 4.4% 2.6% 5.5% 2.7% -0.7% -3.7% -1.3% -0.5% 2.9% 1.4% 1.4% 3.2% 4.2% 6.2% 2.5% 3.0% 6.7% 6.72%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 5.7% 4.2% 4.7% 3.7% 3.0% 3.1% 0.9% 0.6% 1.7% 1.73%
Equity 3Y — — — 3.4% 3.1% 1.8% 3.9% -1.5% -3.5% -1.0% -2.3% 3.9% 1.3% 2.2% 2.8% 4.8% 3.1% 3.2% 1.2% 7.4% 7.37%
Book Value 3Y — — — 4.8% 4.8% 3.4% 5.5% -0.1% -2.0% 0.6% 1.5% 6.1% 3.6% 5.1% 5.5% 7.9% 6.3% 6.1% 4.8% 11.1% 11.13%
Dividend 3Y — — — -38.0% -37.8% -10.8% -4.0% 52.0% 52.1% -5.0% -2.9% -11.1% -10.9% 5.3% 5.0% 12.5% 21.7% 31.9% 33.7% 26.7% 26.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.76 1.00 0.68 0.64 0.38 0.01 0.05 0.31 0.87 0.62 0.55 0.52 0.55 0.06 0.17 0.22 0.17 0.22 0.19 0.191
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.55 0.19 0.59 0.42 0.01 0.43 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.25 0.11 0.03 0.27 0.10 0.17 0.65 0.58 0.31 0.312
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.903
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.94 0.87 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.90 0.895
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.79 0.76 0.55 0.53 0.72 0.81 0.63 0.39 0.60 0.76 0.85 0.63 0.82 0.96 0.65 0.70 0.698
ROE Trend 0.08 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.10 -0.10 -0.06 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.098
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.048
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.1% 10.4% 14.6% 26.5% 22.2% 10.8% 6.3% 3.1% 5.2% 19.3% 18.2% 25.4% 20.7% 10.7% 12.4% 9.5% 7.9% -1.4% -8.1% -7.0% -7.04%
Internal Growth Rate 9.8% 7.2% 11.7% 20.8% 18.2% 7.3% 4.5% 2.0% 3.6% 13.8% 14.2% 19.3% 16.5% 7.6% 9.4% 6.7% 5.5% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.16 1.07 1.27 1.53 1.49 1.68 1.85 1.79 1.95 1.47 1.29 1.05 1.12 1.29 1.59 1.71 1.70 1.88 2.46 2.55 2.554
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.72 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.64 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.674
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.722
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.972
CapEx/Revenue 6.7% 7.4% 8.0% 8.0% 6.6% 6.3% 5.2% 4.8% 5.0% 4.4% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 4.2% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.842
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.15 -0.09 -0.06 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.17 -0.17 -0.168
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.085
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.216
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.70%
Dividend/Share $3.67 $3.64 $2.98 $0.86 $0.86 $2.59 $2.60 $2.95 $2.95 $2.13 $2.15 $1.98 $2.00 $2.36 $2.38 $2.72 $3.47 $5.19 $5.44 $5.18 $1.20
Payout Ratio 60.6% 66.2% 51.7% 15.6% 17.2% 57.2% 69.2% 85.1% 76.9% 38.5% 38.7% 30.0% 33.9% 52.5% 48.1% 57.0% 66.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 91.0% 1.3% 80.9% 18.0% 18.6% 52.0% 55.4% 70.7% 54.6% 34.2% 39.9% 38.2% 42.7% 64.1% 42.7% 46.0% 52.2% 83.0% 90.4% 82.3% 82.34%
Total Payout Ratio 77.9% 87.2% 85.3% 44.8% 50.9% 1.0% 97.9% 1.1% 90.7% 42.9% 48.0% 41.5% 51.7% 88.2% 88.0% 99.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.75%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.672
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 1.00 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.81 0.82 0.819
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.128
Asset Turnover 1.66 1.56 1.70 1.67 1.62 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.56 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.64 1.58 1.69 1.62 1.59 1.61 1.63 1.53 1.533
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.54 1.39 1.54 1.44 1.59 1.45 1.58 1.47 1.59 1.47 1.57 1.46 1.51 1.44 1.50 1.51 1.56 1.50 1.56 1.555
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.05 $5.51 $5.76 $5.48 $5.04 $4.53 $3.76 $3.46 $3.84 $5.52 $5.57 $6.60 $5.90 $4.50 $4.95 $4.76 $5.21 $4.91 $3.68 $3.65 $3.65
Book Value/Share $19.09 $18.08 $18.31 $17.05 $17.94 $16.90 $17.87 $15.39 $16.19 $18.25 $19.41 $20.75 $21.22 $20.98 $21.47 $21.39 $21.57 $20.19 $20.57 $21.12 $21.13
Tangible Book/Share $15.12 $14.28 $14.51 $14.02 $14.80 $13.71 $15.01 $12.74 $12.75 $14.78 $15.78 $16.05 $16.58 $16.39 $17.02 $16.80 $14.87 $14.10 $15.35 $15.91 $15.91
Revenue/Share $44.16 $43.23 $45.23 $44.85 $43.82 $41.56 $41.89 $40.47 $39.37 $40.33 $40.00 $42.27 $45.14 $47.58 $50.41 $52.63 $52.87 $52.85 $52.89 $51.67 $25.26
FCF/Share $4.03 $2.72 $3.69 $4.76 $4.64 $4.98 $4.70 $4.16 $5.41 $6.21 $5.40 $5.19 $4.68 $3.68 $5.58 $5.91 $6.64 $6.26 $6.02 $6.29 $3.64
OCF/Share $6.99 $5.92 $7.31 $8.36 $7.52 $7.62 $6.94 $6.19 $7.50 $8.11 $7.17 $6.94 $6.63 $5.80 $7.87 $8.14 $8.85 $9.22 $9.07 $9.32 $4.72
Cash/Share $2.91 $3.13 $2.26 $2.12 $1.87 $2.12 $2.25 $2.23 $2.95 $5.00 $5.28 $3.62 $4.81 $3.92 $5.55 $4.59 $5.52 $3.77 $5.92 $5.39 $5.36
EBITDA/Share $10.03 $9.82 $10.26 $10.83 $10.49 $9.36 $8.77 $8.25 $8.89 $11.48 $11.48 $12.07 $10.99 $8.89 $9.35 $9.16 $9.66 $9.45 $9.40 $9.59 $9.59
Debt/Share $0.54 $2.21 $0.05 $2.06 $0.60 $2.72 $1.09 $2.23 $1.31 $1.29 $1.13 $1.71 $1.36 $2.33 $1.82 $2.20 $4.03 $4.39 $3.93 $4.09 $4.09
Net Debt/Share $-2.37 $-0.92 $-2.20 $-0.07 $-1.27 $0.60 $-1.16 $0.00 $-1.64 $-3.72 $-4.15 $-1.91 $-3.45 $-1.59 $-3.73 $-2.38 $-1.49 $0.62 $-1.99 $-1.29 $-1.29
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 5 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 8 7 8 9 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.62 -2.53 -2.61 -3.10 -2.76 -3.05 -3.05 -2.99 -3.52 -3.15 -3.22 -2.47 -2.49 -2.36 -2.68 -2.96 -2.89 -2.93 -3.14 -3.24 -3.240
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.766
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 36.81%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $6.70
EVA snapshot only $176732723.38
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.50 80.25 80.25 80.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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