— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BRM.V (TSXV) · $vol 0M

BIRMF OTC

BioRem Inc.
1W: +4.5% 1M: -11.5% 3M: +6.5% YTD: +16.1% 1Y: +65.0% 3Y: +230.0% 5Y: +346.8%
$2.31
-0.08 (-3.23%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.1%
$2 $2 $2 $3 $3
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Pollution & Treatment Controls · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $37.5M mcap · 16M float · 0.015% daily turnover · Short 76% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BIRMF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-07-29 S- A+
2026-07-28 A+ S-
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-12 None ADDED
2026-06-09 EXISTED None
2026-06-03 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
4
Growth
80
Value
—
Momentum
62
Safety
—
Cash Flow
1

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.42
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.05x
Accruals: 18.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BIRMF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BIRMF's score of -1.42 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BIRMF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BIRMF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BIRMF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.95x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
1.10x
P/B
3.17x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.64
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.9x earnings, BIRMF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.64 per share, suggesting a potential 14% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.755
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.983
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.165
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.616
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.199
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
43.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BIRMF's ROE of 43.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.616), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$12.73
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BIRMF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BIRMF actually compounded EPS at 79.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BIRMF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $12.73, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.31
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.88
Ann. Volatility
398.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.6% 17.0% 21.4% 19.3% 28.0% 49.7% 38.1% 29.3% 16.0% 38.7% 53.6% 59.7% 72.0% 35.1% 30.3% 33.4% 19.1% 37.7% 38.3% 43.6% 43.57%
ROA 4.1% 6.4% 8.7% 7.1% 11.2% 8.1% 6.6% 5.0% 3.3% 9.7% 15.2% 16.9% 24.8% 11.6% 10.9% 12.2% 8.1% 15.5% 16.7% 19.8% 19.81%
ROIC 20.7% 42.3% 47.0% 49.9% 52.8% 32.5% 31.0% 14.8% 13.8% 27.3% 59.4% 47.0% 83.9% 35.9% 64.5% 50.9% 32.2% 80.5% 63.8% 48.8% 48.84%
ROCE 7.7% 35.5% 44.6% 43.3% 54.9% 33.8% 27.8% 24.3% 17.9% 30.1% 40.0% 43.9% 55.1% 32.2% 29.3% 33.3% 20.9% 38.7% 38.7% 43.2% 43.21%
Gross Margin 24.8% 34.2% 20.1% 23.3% 34.5% 35.8% 3.7% 22.3% 28.0% 36.1% 30.1% 22.7% 33.7% 17.1% 23.5% 27.0% 28.1% 35.1% 20.4% 31.3% 31.31%
Operating Margin -3.2% 22.1% -1.4% 4.6% 15.1% 12.0% -21.7% -1.5% 13.4% 24.8% 9.5% 7.0% 20.4% 3.1% 2.0% 11.2% 14.3% 22.7% 2.7% 17.2% 17.17%
Net Margin -2.5% 14.6% -2.3% 2.6% 10.4% 7.2% -17.6% -2.3% 9.1% 19.1% 5.8% 4.7% 14.7% 1.8% 0.8% 7.9% 10.3% 17.0% 3.0% 12.6% 12.63%
EBITDA Margin -1.5% 23.3% 0.4% 6.0% 15.9% 13.1% -19.1% -0.2% 14.3% 26.8% 10.0% 8.0% 21.6% 4.6% 4.8% 12.3% 15.5% 23.3% 4.0% 18.0% 18.04%
FCF Margin 1.8% 15.1% 5.9% 11.4% 6.1% 4.3% 9.8% -6.4% 10.2% -0.2% 10.1% 14.2% 12.8% 8.9% 11.3% 11.5% 6.4% 17.2% 2.8% 0.0% 0.01%
OCF Margin 2.4% 15.4% 6.2% 12.0% 6.7% 5.0% 10.7% -4.3% 13.2% 1.9% 13.2% 15.8% 13.4% 9.8% 11.6% 12.4% 7.4% 18.0% 4.1% 0.6% 0.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 36.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 40.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 88.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 33.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.50%
CROIC snapshot only 0.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.23%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.947
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.102
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.170
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.099
Graham Number snapshot only $2.64
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.28 1.22 1.27 1.22 1.31 1.38 1.36 1.33 1.37 1.48 1.62 1.57 1.91 1.63 1.65 1.73 1.89 1.85 2.02 2.04 2.035
Quick Ratio 2.02 1.15 1.15 1.09 1.21 1.31 1.28 1.23 1.24 1.42 1.51 1.42 1.66 1.44 1.43 1.60 1.73 1.77 1.85 1.90 1.905
Debt/Equity 0.05 2.88 2.69 2.38 1.43 1.05 1.18 1.25 0.79 0.62 0.55 0.49 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.142
Net Debt/Equity -0.67 0.61 0.85 0.46 0.40 0.21 0.03 0.84 0.26 0.28 -0.25 -0.00 -0.36 -0.16 -0.58 -0.41 -0.43 -0.58 -0.48 -0.27 -0.267
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.30 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.070
Debt/EBITDA 0.45 2.31 1.78 1.87 1.21 1.59 2.04 2.45 2.20 1.21 0.87 0.74 0.49 0.74 0.76 0.62 0.87 0.40 0.37 0.28 0.284
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.92 0.49 0.56 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.06 1.65 0.72 0.55 -0.40 -0.01 -0.46 -0.34 -1.40 -0.90 -1.48 -1.22 -1.03 -0.53 -0.534
Interest Coverage 14.68 58.69 26.33 16.81 18.23 10.27 8.12 6.59 5.46 11.20 16.42 19.90 30.12 22.23 20.86 25.01 19.21 43.72 46.79 61.15 61.154
Equity Multiplier 1.65 9.76 8.40 8.46 5.90 4.59 4.51 4.43 3.92 3.58 2.99 3.09 2.45 2.68 2.63 2.48 2.28 2.25 2.06 2.03 2.027
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.442
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 64.209
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.883
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.001
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1358.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.02 1.19 1.35 1.21 1.34 1.45 1.58 1.42 1.25 1.12 1.38 1.49 1.92 1.42 1.44 1.49 1.33 1.36 1.49 1.62 1.616
Inventory Turnover 10.36 19.76 15.70 11.08 11.33 22.46 17.70 12.94 12.87 20.28 17.80 13.94 12.89 14.38 11.95 14.71 10.47 13.85 11.13 17.95 17.952
Receivables Turnover 5.31 3.82 6.72 4.30 5.22 3.88 6.85 4.43 3.69 2.47 5.14 3.85 6.28 3.13 5.46 3.88 4.12 3.13 4.70 3.86 3.864
Payables Turnover 7.26 5.31 7.69 6.34 4.85 4.11 6.44 6.00 3.75 3.35 5.34 5.86 6.86 5.39 7.80 7.38 6.97 4.94 8.44 8.06 8.056
DSO 69 96 54 85 70 94 53 82 99 148 71 95 58 117 67 94 89 117 78 94 94.5 days
DIO 35 18 23 33 32 16 21 28 28 18 21 26 28 25 31 25 35 26 33 20 20.3 days
DPO 50 69 47 58 75 89 57 61 97 109 68 62 53 68 47 49 52 74 43 45 45.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 54 45 30 60 27 21 17 50 30 57 23 59 33 74 51 69 71 69 67 69 69.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 25.640
Operating Cycle snapshot only 114.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.054
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.703
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.6% 0.4% 21.6% 26.6% 33.5% 17.9% 8.7% -1.5% -17.1% -12.8% 0.9% 20.5% 68.9% 48.7% 29.8% 24.0% -13.8% 13.2% 22.7% 32.2% 32.17%
Net Income 1.7% -37.3% 34.7% 34.2% 1.8% 22.7% -29.3% -41.6% -73.6% 34.9% 1.7% 2.9% 7.2% 40.0% -11.0% -10.5% -59.4% 58.0% 81.7% 97.7% 97.65%
EPS 1.7% -32.1% 2.9% 2.1% 5.6% 2.1% -35.0% -36.0% -71.5% 25.8% 1.7% 2.3% 5.9% 48.6% -24.8% -10.9% -59.6% 32.8% 84.5% 95.6% 95.60%
FCF -89.2% 23.8% -67.9% 11.0% 3.4% -66.5% 80.1% -1.5% 37.8% -1.1% 4.3% 3.7% 1.1% 53.7% 45.3% 0.5% -56.9% 1.2% -69.3% -99.9% -99.92%
EBITDA 3.0% -21.9% 51.7% 50.0% 1.6% 22.2% -19.6% -30.7% -60.7% 15.2% 96.1% 1.6% 3.8% 39.8% -4.0% -3.9% -53.5% 46.9% 59.9% 74.7% 74.71%
Op. Income 3.0% -24.1% 66.5% 70.5% 2.4% 27.6% -21.5% -32.8% -65.2% 14.1% 1.1% 1.9% 4.5% 45.7% -8.0% -7.8% -57.3% 50.5% 70.7% 86.8% 86.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -93.22%
Asset Growth snapshot only 31.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 60.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only -20.62%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.6% 0.2% 1.2% 1.0% 2.0% 11.8% 5.6% 3.0% 4.7% 1.1% 10.1% 14.5% 23.2% 15.2% 12.5% 13.8% 6.4% 13.6% 17.1% 25.5% 25.47%
Revenue 5Y 8.3% 9.0% 11.5% 8.3% 8.9% 5.1% 3.4% 2.3% 1.6% 0.7% 2.6% 4.1% 8.2% 12.6% 9.1% 10.3% 10.8% 11.7% 16.3% 19.8% 19.76%
EPS 3Y -15.1% -34.0% -2.4% -11.3% 1.3% — — — — 37.8% 89.5% 88.3% 1.4% 78.9% 9.2% 23.8% -7.4% 35.4% 54.6% 79.7% 79.65%
EPS 5Y 6.6% 9.2% 56.2% 70.9% 58.2% 18.6% 15.8% 5.5% 2.8% 2.0% 10.0% 8.2% 15.3% — — — — 38.8% 56.7% 63.4% 63.37%
Net Income 3Y -14.3% -34.4% -29.8% -31.2% -22.4% — — — — 1.2% 36.4% 45.5% 81.5% 32.4% 18.8% 27.1% -4.3% 44.0% 62.7% 90.8% 90.79%
Net Income 5Y 7.4% 19.1% 53.7% 45.4% 33.7% 0.7% -3.3% -12.1% -14.3% -14.2% -8.2% -5.7% 0.2% — — — — 18.1% 32.6% 40.4% 40.36%
EBITDA 3Y 9.1% 17.5% 23.2% 18.4% 23.1% — 60.3% 34.4% 60.0% 3.2% 33.7% 40.1% 70.2% 25.3% 14.8% 20.8% -4.5% 33.3% 44.4% 64.4% 64.39%
EBITDA 5Y 6.1% 23.3% 64.2% 70.7% 61.2% 15.8% 13.8% 6.8% 6.0% 17.9% 24.1% 25.0% 28.5% — 50.6% 43.9% 55.6% 17.7% 29.7% 35.8% 35.80%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.7% -0.7% 2.9% 3.5% 6.1% 21.7% 13.2% 10.2% 13.2% -0.2% 13.2% 18.3% 27.7% 17.3% 11.1% 12.7% -0.5% 13.4% 17.7% 27.1% 27.15%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.5% 8.7% 12.4% 9.7% 11.5% 6.8% 6.0% 5.2% 3.9% 1.9% 6.7% 7.7% 12.4% 15.6% 11.2% 12.9% 13.4% 12.6% 16.9% 22.1% 22.11%
Op. Income 3Y -7.6% 6.5% 13.3% 12.3% 19.2% — — — — 3.4% 40.4% 49.4% 86.7% 28.5% 15.2% 21.7% -6.5% 35.8% 49.2% 71.1% 71.11%
Op. Income 5Y 2.4% 20.2% 48.0% 51.3% 44.6% 11.2% 8.0% -0.5% -1.3% 11.9% 19.3% 22.6% 26.5% — — — — 19.3% 34.2% 41.8% 41.84%
FCF 3Y -9.7% — 39.1% 19.3% -0.4% -19.6% — — -12.9% — -15.5% 17.9% 1.4% -3.7% 39.7% 14.1% 8.1% 80.2% -22.5% — —
FCF 5Y 21.4% — -3.2% — 20.8% 1.4% 25.5% — 35.0% — 38.3% 20.2% 23.7% 6.7% — 19.4% -9.5% 19.4% -23.1% -73.8% -73.76%
OCF 3Y -11.8% — 27.3% 16.3% 0.8% -17.0% — — -7.6% -47.2% -9.4% 19.6% 1.2% -0.9% 38.5% 15.1% 10.1% 74.2% -15.2% — —
OCF 5Y 25.3% — -2.2% — 23.0% 4.3% 26.7% — 32.9% — 36.7% 19.7% 23.5% 7.8% — 17.6% -8.5% 18.0% -18.2% -35.3% -35.32%
Assets 3Y 16.9% -3.1% -7.4% -2.4% 1.0% 5.6% -0.4% -4.3% -3.9% 3.1% 1.3% 0.3% 2.6% 14.2% 19.8% 12.7% 10.8% 17.4% 19.5% 27.7% 27.68%
Assets 5Y 19.4% 11.1% 8.6% 10.9% 9.9% 5.8% 7.6% 5.3% 4.5% 2.7% 1.3% 3.7% 4.2% 10.1% 8.5% 6.7% 6.9% 8.9% 8.3% 8.0% 8.05%
Equity 3Y 20.5% -46.6% -45.9% -43.9% -36.6% -27.2% -30.8% -32.6% -29.4% -20.8% -17.9% -16.7% -10.2% 75.5% 76.2% 69.7% 52.2% 48.9% 55.1% 65.7% 65.69%
Book Value 3Y 19.2% -46.3% -24.9% -27.7% -17.2% 1.5% -0.8% -8.9% -4.6% 7.8% 14.0% 7.8% 16.3% 1.4% 62.0% 65.3% 47.3% 40.0% 47.4% 56.0% 56.02%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.32 0.65 0.56 0.41 0.33 0.59 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.43 0.36 0.29 0.70 0.76 0.77 0.62 0.72 0.90 0.89 0.894
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.64 0.78 0.78 0.47 0.66 0.77 0.76 0.760
Margin Stability 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.85 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.944
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.96 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.54 0.70 0.71 0.06 0.80 0.66 0.48 0.00 0.70 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.88 0.89 0.15 0.55 0.42 0.34 0.344
ROE Trend -0.08 0.65 0.82 0.67 0.71 -0.06 -0.18 -0.15 -0.24 -0.19 -0.14 -0.01 0.10 -0.05 -0.09 -0.05 -0.16 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 0.03 -0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.09 -0.04 -0.19 0.06 -0.10 0.02 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.08 -0.05 0.13 -0.08 -0.13 -0.129
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.6% 17.0% 21.4% 19.3% 28.0% 49.7% 38.1% 29.3% 16.0% 38.7% 53.6% 59.7% 72.0% 35.1% 30.3% 33.4% 19.1% 37.7% 38.3% 43.6% 43.57%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 6.8% 9.5% 7.6% 12.6% 8.8% 7.1% 5.2% 3.5% 10.8% 17.9% 20.4% 32.9% 13.1% 12.2% 13.9% 8.8% 18.4% 20.0% 24.7% 24.71%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.60 2.88 0.97 2.04 0.80 0.90 2.56 -1.23 4.96 0.23 1.19 1.39 1.04 1.21 1.53 1.51 1.22 1.59 0.36 0.05 0.052
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.91 1.49 0.77 -0.13 0.77 0.90 0.95 0.90 0.98 0.93 0.87 0.95 0.70 0.01 0.010
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.001
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.037
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 2.1% 3.1% 2.2% 3.0% 1.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.3% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 0.6% 0.63%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.764
Accruals Ratio 0.02 -0.12 0.00 -0.07 0.02 0.01 -0.10 0.11 -0.13 0.08 -0.03 -0.07 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.09 0.11 0.19 0.188
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.204
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.010
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 9.4% 7.6% 8.1% 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.16%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.755
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.983
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.165
Asset Turnover 1.02 1.19 1.35 1.21 1.34 1.45 1.58 1.42 1.25 1.12 1.38 1.49 1.92 1.42 1.44 1.49 1.33 1.36 1.49 1.62 1.616
Equity Multiplier 1.60 2.65 2.46 2.71 2.50 6.15 5.76 5.91 4.78 3.99 3.54 3.53 2.91 3.03 2.78 2.73 2.35 2.43 2.30 2.20 2.199
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.02 $0.03 $0.11 $0.09 $0.14 $0.10 $0.07 $0.06 $0.04 $0.13 $0.20 $0.19 $0.28 $0.19 $0.15 $0.17 $0.11 $0.26 $0.27 $0.33 $0.33
Book Value/Share $0.34 $0.05 $0.14 $0.13 $0.20 $0.29 $0.26 $0.25 $0.29 $0.40 $0.47 $0.43 $0.54 $0.68 $0.58 $0.59 $0.65 $0.80 $0.84 $0.94 $1.09
Tangible Book/Share $0.34 $0.05 $0.14 $0.13 $0.20 $0.29 $0.26 $0.25 $0.29 $0.40 $0.47 $0.43 $0.54 $0.68 $0.58 $0.59 $0.65 $0.80 $0.84 $0.94 $0.94
Revenue/Share $0.53 $0.63 $1.76 $1.51 $1.70 $1.86 $1.76 $1.64 $1.52 $1.51 $1.78 $1.67 $2.17 $2.39 $1.95 $2.06 $1.86 $2.27 $2.43 $2.70 $3.13
FCF/Share $0.01 $0.10 $0.10 $0.17 $0.10 $0.08 $0.17 $-0.10 $0.15 $-0.00 $0.18 $0.24 $0.28 $0.21 $0.22 $0.24 $0.12 $0.39 $0.07 $0.00 $0.00
OCF/Share $0.01 $0.10 $0.11 $0.18 $0.11 $0.09 $0.19 $-0.07 $0.20 $0.03 $0.23 $0.26 $0.29 $0.24 $0.23 $0.26 $0.14 $0.41 $0.10 $0.02 $0.02
Cash/Share $0.25 $0.12 $0.25 $0.25 $0.21 $0.24 $0.30 $0.10 $0.15 $0.14 $0.38 $0.21 $0.39 $0.33 $0.52 $0.41 $0.45 $0.62 $0.55 $0.38 $0.44
EBITDA/Share $0.04 $0.06 $0.20 $0.17 $0.24 $0.19 $0.15 $0.13 $0.10 $0.21 $0.30 $0.28 $0.41 $0.31 $0.24 $0.27 $0.19 $0.38 $0.39 $0.47 $0.47
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.15 $0.36 $0.31 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.22 $0.25 $0.26 $0.21 $0.20 $0.23 $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13
Net Debt/Share $-0.23 $0.03 $0.12 $0.06 $0.08 $0.06 $0.01 $0.21 $0.07 $0.11 $-0.12 $-0.00 $-0.19 $-0.11 $-0.34 $-0.24 $-0.28 $-0.47 $-0.40 $-0.25 $-0.25
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 7 6 8 6 4 6 6 8 7 8 8 6 7 4 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.74 -2.57 -2.39 -2.79 -1.76 -2.43 -0.41 -1.70 -3.03 -1.96 -2.77 -2.45 -1.86 -1.89 -2.42 -2.79 -1.28 -2.95 -1.83 -1.42 -1.416
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.598
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 44.51%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.80
EVA snapshot only $5007278.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 80.25 78.75 73.95 78.40 74.65 71.45 73.75 57.45 71.25 65.15 79.00 80.50 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 80.50 82.75 82.15 76.15 76.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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