— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BSEAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BMS.L LSE

Braemar PLC
1W: -2.5% 1M: +6.4% 3M: -1.3% YTD: +8.8% 1Y: -0.6% 3Y: -15.6% 5Y: +32.1%
£234.00 ($3.10)
-1.00 (-0.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.6%
£203 £219 £234 £249 £265
LSE · Industrials · Marine Shipping · Tech Score Buy · Power 69 · £75.1M mcap · 26M float · 0.146% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BMS.L receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-24 B B+
2026-07-02 A- B
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-04-24 A- A
2026-04-13 A A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-04 A A-
2026-02-20 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
25
Value
78
Momentum
59
Safety
90
Cash Flow
48
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BMS.L scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.89
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.15x
Accruals: -6.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BMS.L scores 3.89, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BMS.L scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BMS.L's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BMS.L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BMS.L receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BMS.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
32.82x
PEG
0.33x
P/S
0.55x
P/B
0.91x
P/FCF
4.80x
P/OCF
4.27x
EV/EBITDA
2.52x
EV/Revenue
0.32x
EV/EBIT
3.26x
EV/FCF
5.48x
Earnings Yield
10.88%
FCF Yield
20.83%
Shareholder Yield
20.24%
Graham Number
$3.48
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 32.8x earnings, BMS.L commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 10.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.48 per share, 6626% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.605
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.513
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.097
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.751
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.957
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BMS.L's ROE of 10.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.751), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.99
Price/Value
1.08x
Margin of Safety
-8.12%
Premium
8.12%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BMS.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BMS.L trades at a 8% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 32.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$234.00
Median 1Y
$228.51
5th Pctile
$117.17
95th Pctile
$449.08
Ann. Volatility
39.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 6.8% 3.3% -2.7% -6.3% -9.5% -13.2% -0.7% 5.0% 14.7% 27.5% 16.9% 25.9% 14.5% 8.8% 12.2% 3.3% 13.3% 11.4% 10.3% 10.35%
ROA 6.0% 4.4% 2.2% -1.7% -3.6% -4.7% -6.3% -0.3% 2.2% 5.7% 10.3% 6.6% 11.3% 6.2% 4.0% 5.9% 1.7% 6.4% 5.9% 5.3% 5.29%
ROIC 16.7% 13.9% 9.8% 8.8% 9.2% 16.0% 14.0% -2.8% 15.9% 17.5% 22.0% 18.2% 24.6% 23.6% 16.9% 22.2% 8.6% 18.9% 17.7% 16.8% 16.83%
ROCE 21.6% 17.1% 11.2% -0.2% -3.7% -3.7% -5.0% 6.2% 15.1% 16.4% 30.7% 19.3% 23.9% 19.1% 14.8% 19.5% 17.0% 21.5% 21.0% 23.2% 23.24%
Gross Margin 78.0% 82.1% 80.6% 68.4% 82.0% 75.9% 78.7% 82.5% 82.2% 87.5% 96.1% 7.6% 15.7% 10.6% 6.4% 13.8% 9.9% 13.4% 7.7% 12.0% 12.05%
Operating Margin 4.0% 2.2% 3.8% 12.6% 6.5% 8.8% 6.2% 8.9% 10.0% 11.0% 11.8% 7.6% 15.7% 10.6% 6.4% 13.8% 6.1% 13.4% 7.7% 10.6% 10.61%
Net Margin 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% -8.0% -5.3% -2.7% -3.7% 10.3% 2.0% 7.2% 11.4% 0.7% 12.4% -4.8% 2.1% 3.9% 2.8% 6.0% 0.3% 2.9% 2.88%
EBITDA Margin 1.6% 2.4% 2.3% 4.7% -2.9% 3.0% 1.6% 15.0% 9.9% 15.9% 20.6% 6.5% 17.5% 3.4% 6.7% 11.7% 12.4% 13.5% 8.2% 15.9% 15.90%
FCF Margin 2.7% 4.1% 6.7% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 0.0% 5.0% 9.2% 9.2% 11.7% 15.2% 15.6% 16.1% 13.8% 8.5% 6.5% 3.4% 3.9% 5.8% 5.78%
OCF Margin 4.7% 5.1% 7.7% 3.1% 3.5% 4.0% 2.2% 6.9% 10.9% 10.1% 12.4% 16.0% 16.4% 16.9% 14.4% 8.9% 6.9% 3.8% 4.3% 6.5% 6.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.34%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.13%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.62%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.35%
CROIC snapshot only 17.19%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.66%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.39%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.11 8.53 21.76 -20.39 -10.16 -5.68 -5.11 -75.78 12.04 6.34 5.44 6.15 5.79 7.55 11.39 9.76 37.43 9.09 8.75 9.19 32.819
P/S Ratio 0.28 0.20 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.19 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.41 0.31 0.47 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.554
P/B Ratio 0.87 0.60 0.74 0.58 0.71 0.73 0.94 0.73 0.73 0.88 1.34 0.94 1.28 1.02 0.93 1.13 1.22 1.16 0.98 0.94 0.909
P/FCF 10.34 4.99 3.86 9.97 10.91 8.36 50796.39 3.56 1.98 2.73 3.56 2.07 3.01 1.92 1.92 3.47 5.09 9.77 7.48 4.80 4.801
P/OCF 5.97 3.97 3.33 7.35 7.42 4.82 10.57 2.57 1.67 2.47 3.34 1.96 2.87 1.83 1.85 3.30 4.82 8.76 6.71 4.27 4.266
EV/EBITDA 4.44 3.24 7.02 10.65 25.21 18.64 32.56 8.11 4.45 3.90 3.51 3.22 3.27 2.84 3.25 3.32 4.08 3.44 2.93 2.52 2.518
EV/Revenue 0.28 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.30 0.45 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.53 0.42 0.50 0.32 0.27 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.317
EV/EBIT 3.73 2.92 5.76 -284.37 -22.23 -24.63 -23.90 17.15 6.58 5.48 4.46 4.35 4.10 3.75 4.60 4.41 5.70 4.49 3.85 3.26 3.258
EV/FCF 10.26 4.40 3.52 11.77 15.29 12.79 96504.39 7.06 3.58 4.47 4.56 2.74 3.16 1.96 1.96 3.73 5.27 11.19 8.72 5.48 5.482
Earnings Yield 11.0% 11.7% 4.6% -4.9% -9.8% -17.6% -19.6% -1.3% 8.3% 15.8% 18.4% 16.3% 17.3% 13.3% 8.8% 10.2% 2.7% 11.0% 11.4% 10.9% 10.88%
FCF Yield 9.7% 20.0% 25.9% 10.0% 9.2% 12.0% 0.0% 28.1% 50.5% 36.6% 28.1% 48.4% 33.2% 52.1% 52.2% 28.8% 19.7% 10.2% 13.4% 20.8% 20.83%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.328
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.646
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.871
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.939
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.388
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 20.24%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.48
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.32 1.28 1.16 1.03 0.78 0.59 0.66 0.59 1.00 0.86 1.15 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.42 1.46 1.51 1.73 1.66 1.663
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.32 1.28 1.16 1.03 0.78 0.59 0.66 0.59 1.00 0.86 1.15 1.28 1.22 1.36 1.42 1.46 1.51 1.73 1.66 1.663
Debt/Equity 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.34 0.80 0.94 1.22 0.80 0.77 0.51 0.50 0.35 0.47 0.38 0.44 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.416
Net Debt/Equity -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 0.10 0.28 0.39 0.85 0.72 0.59 0.56 0.38 0.31 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.133
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.17 0.29 0.31 0.38 0.29 0.32 0.21 0.24 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.221
Debt/EBITDA 0.37 0.04 0.00 2.53 8.75 13.32 17.04 6.82 2.71 2.09 1.04 1.30 0.86 1.29 1.30 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.05 0.98 0.982
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.04 -0.43 -0.68 1.63 7.22 6.45 15.42 4.03 1.98 1.52 0.77 0.79 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.23 0.15 0.43 0.42 0.31 0.313
Interest Coverage 24.31 22.65 14.36 -0.62 -10.23 — -3.14 2.11 3.67 4.36 7.74 7.02 10.74 6.36 4.21 4.43 3.23 4.48 3.82 4.94 4.940
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.72 1.97 2.80 3.05 3.18 2.72 2.38 2.40 2.09 1.97 2.32 2.05 2.03 1.89 1.87 1.83 1.89 1.887
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.595
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.392
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.681
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.468
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3094.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.94 1.87 1.83 1.49 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.46 1.45 1.34 1.28 1.39 1.51 1.72 1.96 1.93 1.76 1.78 1.75 1.751
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 6.45 7.66 5.73 6.66 5.84 6.54 6.45 7.72 7.59 8.84 8.79 8.15 8.89 9.07 14.08 12.76 11.46 10.32 12.06 11.10 11.101
Payables Turnover 1.76 2.61 1.33 2.33 1.07 1.93 1.08 2.05 1.07 1.74 0.81 5.29 2.74 16.01 6.88 96.37 6.60 96.30 6.60 78.25 78.254
DSO 57 48 64 55 62 56 57 47 48 41 42 45 41 40 26 29 32 35 30 33 32.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 207 140 275 156 342 189 337 178 342 210 449 69 133 23 53 4 55 4 55 5 4.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -151 -92 -211 -102 -280 -133 -281 -130 -294 -169 -407 -24 -92 17 -27 25 -23 32 -25 28 28.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 31.449
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.877
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.560
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 37.4% 8.8% -2.4% -21.6% -27.1% -25.1% -22.9% -0.1% 5.0% 5.3% 2.1% -10.7% -4.8% 9.3% 27.8% 43.4% 38.0% 15.9% 0.7% -9.2% -9.22%
Net Income 17.1% -24.5% -66.2% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -4.0% 79.2% 1.6% 2.2% 2.7% 20.6% 4.1% 13.1% -61.0% -15.5% -84.9% 3.0% 42.8% -9.1% -9.12%
EPS 3.2% -32.2% -67.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -4.2% 80.9% 1.5% 2.2% 2.4% 21.1% 4.2% 20.3% -58.7% -24.8% -84.3% -19.4% 42.1% -8.1% -8.07%
FCF 4.1% 8.0% 3.3% -20.3% -36.3% -57.2% -100.0% 1.2% 3.0% 3.2% 25706.0% 1.7% 62.6% 91.6% 51.7% -20.2% -42.4% -75.6% -71.9% -38.1% -38.14%
EBITDA 7.8% -19.5% -60.0% -73.8% -83.3% -78.4% -68.4% 70.9% 4.3% 6.0% 10.2% 1.7% 95.7% 15.2% -29.5% 5.2% -23.2% 14.8% 38.8% 20.0% 19.97%
Op. Income 60.9% -13.6% -43.3% -54.3% -49.1% -8.9% 32.1% 57.9% 61.8% 27.7% 29.4% 17.5% 32.3% 40.4% 25.4% 64.7% 8.7% -1.3% 1.7% -26.5% -26.46%
OCF Growth snapshot only -33.74%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.26%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.15%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 26.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 18.9% 17.0% 15.0% 8.4% 5.1% 3.5% 2.6% 1.5% 1.7% -5.0% -8.4% -11.2% -10.0% -4.8% 0.2% 8.5% 11.3% 10.1% 9.5% 5.2% 5.15%
Revenue 5Y 29.5% 26.1% 21.3% 15.8% 11.5% 8.9% 4.8% 6.3% 5.2% 4.8% 3.7% 2.6% 3.0% 5.0% 7.1% 6.0% 6.7% 1.7% -0.2% -1.9% -1.86%
EPS 3Y -18.8% -25.9% -41.5% — — — — — -30.2% -2.3% 13.4% 5.1% 19.4% 18.3% 22.3% — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -2.1% -8.3% -22.1% — — — — — -29.3% -11.0% -2.4% -6.6% 2.9% -2.5% -12.2% -8.9% -22.7% -2.0% -3.1% -4.3% -4.28%
Net Income 3Y -15.3% -23.2% -39.0% — — — — — -24.3% -0.2% 19.7% 5.1% 24.0% 14.1% 25.6% — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 0.4% -6.3% -20.1% — — — — — -25.8% -9.9% 2.8% -4.8% 8.0% -2.5% -8.5% -4.9% -19.6% 3.0% -0.9% -2.3% -2.26%
EBITDA 3Y -8.5% -13.5% -26.9% -36.1% -46.4% -44.3% -44.7% -19.8% -1.3% 6.7% 12.5% 6.3% 20.4% 20.2% 35.9% 69.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 50.2% 50.18%
EBITDA 5Y 6.2% 1.5% -10.4% -19.2% -30.2% -30.5% -35.0% -16.6% -7.4% -0.5% 6.8% 3.7% 10.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.8% 7.6% 9.9% 6.9% 8.7% 8.69%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.7% 19.2% 16.9% 9.7% 7.5% 5.6% 5.0% 4.5% 4.5% -1.6% -4.3% -14.8% -23.3% -33.4% -49.7% -42.7% -43.8% -42.9% -42.2% -46.0% -46.03%
Gross Profit 5Y 28.3% 26.9% 24.4% 18.0% 13.7% 10.5% 6.1% 8.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.3% 0.4% -5.5% -13.8% -27.6% -26.7% -28.1% -30.8% -31.8% -33.7% -33.71%
Op. Income 3Y 3.3% -5.8% -12.6% -15.4% -10.2% 0.3% 7.9% 3.4% 9.8% 0.2% -1.0% -5.4% 2.9% 17.8% 28.9% 45.1% 32.5% 21.0% 18.2% 12.5% 12.47%
Op. Income 5Y 12.1% 4.7% -2.6% -6.6% -7.5% -3.9% -5.2% -4.4% -1.9% -0.5% 2.7% 2.4% 9.2% 12.6% 15.3% 16.4% 13.8% 6.9% 4.3% 0.5% 0.52%
FCF 3Y -20.9% -7.7% 18.6% -14.9% 9.0% -1.8% — 71.0% — — 80.7% 67.9% 60.8% 50.6% 27.8% 68.1% 55.6% 24.9% 21.2% 10.6% 10.64%
FCF 5Y -9.4% -1.9% 9.6% -16.1% -19.2% -22.0% -86.4% -10.1% 4.8% 7.0% 18.0% 29.6% 53.3% 49.9% — 61.4% — — 20.3% 18.5% 18.53%
OCF 3Y -8.4% -4.5% 17.2% -12.4% 8.8% 6.7% — 54.2% — 74.7% 37.8% 35.2% 36.0% 41.7% 23.1% 54.3% 39.3% 7.8% 36.5% 3.3% 3.26%
OCF 5Y 0.6% 1.8% 11.5% -12.1% -14.2% -14.3% -27.2% -5.7% 6.1% 6.5% 15.3% 25.3% 43.1% 42.4% — 43.5% — 20.2% 3.1% 5.5% 5.49%
Assets 3Y 17.5% 12.1% 15.4% 14.4% 15.6% 14.3% 18.7% 21.3% 0.2% -0.6% 1.3% -1.9% 0.8% 4.8% 3.4% 0.0% -0.9% -1.3% -2.2% -5.3% -5.30%
Assets 5Y 20.3% 17.7% 15.0% 12.6% 11.5% 9.3% 13.0% 10.2% 10.4% 7.5% 11.0% 6.7% 8.9% 10.2% 10.9% 9.5% 0.1% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4% -0.38%
Equity 3Y 18.4% 15.7% 14.6% 12.0% 7.9% -5.7% -7.5% -4.2% -16.9% -13.9% -12.9% -12.7% -6.4% -8.5% -6.1% -5.3% 0.5% 13.0% 15.9% 12.7% 12.73%
Book Value 3Y 13.5% 11.6% 10.0% 10.8% 5.9% -7.3% -9.0% -8.0% -23.4% -15.7% -17.4% -12.6% -9.9% -5.2% -8.5% -10.8% -4.2% 5.9% 9.8% 9.8% 9.77%
Dividend 3Y 9.5% 6.1% -6.8% -8.9% -18.2% -22.5% -9.9% -8.9% -18.4% -16.9% -47.4% -38.9% -32.6% 8.4% 46.2% 30.6% 41.2% 7.3% 8.4% 5.0% 4.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.75 0.62 0.52 0.34 0.32 0.20 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.24 0.28 0.44 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.006
Earnings Stability 0.08 0.27 0.47 0.53 0.63 0.74 0.84 0.86 0.65 0.38 0.10 0.24 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.15 0.149
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.81 0.66 0.52 0.54 0.49 0.39 0.27 0.29 0.288
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.90 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.83 0.96 0.964
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.72 0.01 — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.88 0.12 0.83 0.00 0.97 0.65 0.90 0.904
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.16 -0.16 -0.21 -0.25 -0.04 0.05 0.17 0.32 0.17 0.23 0.13 0.05 0.04 -0.11 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.032
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 -0.11 -0.31 -0.53 -0.72 -0.62 -0.54 -0.44 -0.37 -0.29 -0.289
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.061
Sustainable Growth Rate -5.6% -8.3% -8.7% — — — — — -3.6% 7.3% 25.0% 13.6% 22.9% 7.1% 1.7% 4.8% -4.9% 3.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.64%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 2.9% 10.3% 5.6% 11.2% 3.1% 0.8% 2.4% — 1.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.53 2.15 6.54 -2.77 -1.37 -1.18 -0.48 -29.49 7.20 2.56 1.63 3.13 2.02 4.12 6.16 2.96 7.76 1.04 1.30 2.15 2.154
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.79 0.86 0.74 0.68 0.58 0.00 0.72 0.84 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.888
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.914
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.517
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.1% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.254
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.05 -0.12 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.09 -0.06 -0.14 -0.12 -0.19 -0.21 -0.12 -0.12 -0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.061
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.992
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 17.5% 26.0% 16.6% 19.9% 15.0% 17.7% 18.1% 21.9% 14.3% 7.9% 1.7% 3.1% 2.0% 6.7% 7.1% 6.3% 6.6% 8.1% 9.7% 9.2% 2.99%
Dividend/Share $0.46 $0.48 $0.36 $0.36 $0.29 $0.25 $0.30 $0.28 $0.16 $0.15 $0.04 $0.07 $0.06 $0.18 $0.15 $0.16 $0.19 $0.21 $0.22 $0.20 $0.07
Payout Ratio 1.6% 2.2% 3.6% — — — — — 1.7% 50.3% 9.3% 19.3% 11.5% 50.9% 80.7% 61.1% 2.5% 74.0% 84.7% 84.1% 84.14%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.3% 64.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 9181.0% 78.1% 28.3% 21.7% 6.1% 6.5% 6.0% 13.0% 13.6% 21.7% 33.6% 79.6% 72.4% 44.0% 43.96%
Total Payout Ratio 1.7% 2.4% 4.1% — — — — — 2.0% 59.7% 39.3% 91.8% 81.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.1% 5.9% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 1.86%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.67 0.59 0.08 -0.02 -0.27 -0.33 -0.05 0.07 -0.16 -0.31 -0.81 -0.74 -0.64 0.21 2.45 1.73 2.32 0.58 0.59 0.34 0.344
Buyback Yield 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.2% 3.2% 6.5% 3.8% 4.1% 2.5% 1.5% 5.5% 11.8% 12.0% 19.1% 17.1% 15.7% 9.2% 8.7% 12.0% 11.1% 11.09%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% 0.9% -5.5% 2.8% 3.2% 6.5% 3.8% 4.1% 2.5% 1.5% 5.5% 11.8% 12.0% 19.1% 17.1% 14.7% 8.4% 7.9% 11.0% 11.1% 11.09%
Total Shareholder Return 17.4% 26.8% 11.1% 22.7% 18.2% 24.3% 21.9% 26.0% 16.8% 9.4% 7.2% 14.9% 14.0% 25.8% 24.1% 21.0% 15.0% 16.0% 20.7% 20.2% 20.24%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.69 0.61 1.23 1.14 1.36 1.21 -0.43 0.52 0.69 0.74 0.62 0.74 0.58 0.52 0.54 0.26 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.605
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.64 0.56 0.48 9.63 1.37 2.08 2.03 0.26 0.58 0.77 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.84 0.76 0.77 0.56 0.67 0.64 0.51 0.513
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.06 0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.097
Asset Turnover 1.94 1.87 1.83 1.49 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.46 1.45 1.34 1.28 1.39 1.51 1.72 1.96 1.93 1.76 1.78 1.75 1.751
Equity Multiplier 1.56 1.55 1.53 1.59 1.75 2.01 2.08 2.28 2.28 2.58 2.69 2.58 2.28 2.35 2.21 2.06 1.93 2.09 1.94 1.96 1.957
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.29 $0.21 $0.10 $-0.09 $-0.19 $-0.24 $-0.32 $-0.02 $0.10 $0.30 $0.44 $0.34 $0.50 $0.36 $0.18 $0.25 $0.08 $0.29 $0.26 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $3.06 $3.07 $2.93 $3.09 $2.71 $1.89 $1.75 $1.74 $1.58 $2.14 $1.80 $2.22 $2.24 $2.62 $2.24 $2.20 $2.38 $2.25 $2.32 $2.30 $2.57
Tangible Book/Share $0.65 $0.64 $0.52 $0.07 $-0.28 $-0.88 $-3.78 $-3.40 $-2.95 $-3.32 $-2.45 $-2.77 $-2.11 $-2.39 $-1.83 $0.14 $0.30 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $0.25
Revenue/Share $9.34 $9.05 $8.45 $7.90 $7.32 $7.16 $7.03 $7.22 $6.34 $7.47 $5.81 $6.61 $6.09 $8.68 $7.85 $8.44 $8.74 $7.87 $7.86 $7.75 $4.24
FCF/Share $0.26 $0.37 $0.56 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.00 $0.36 $0.58 $0.69 $0.68 $1.01 $0.95 $1.40 $1.09 $0.72 $0.57 $0.27 $0.30 $0.45 $0.33
OCF/Share $0.44 $0.46 $0.65 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.16 $0.50 $0.69 $0.76 $0.72 $1.06 $1.00 $1.46 $1.13 $0.75 $0.60 $0.30 $0.34 $0.50 $0.38
Cash/Share $0.24 $0.24 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.78 $0.16 $0.87 $0.34 $0.45 $0.24 $0.43 $0.65 $1.19 $0.81 $0.77 $0.73 $0.55 $0.57 $0.65 $0.73
EBITDA/Share $0.59 $0.50 $0.28 $0.20 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.31 $0.47 $0.79 $0.88 $0.86 $0.92 $0.96 $0.66 $0.80 $0.74 $0.87 $0.90 $0.97 $0.97
Debt/Share $0.22 $0.02 $0.00 $0.50 $0.93 $1.52 $1.65 $2.13 $1.27 $1.65 $0.92 $1.11 $0.79 $1.24 $0.85 $0.96 $0.84 $0.92 $0.95 $0.96 $0.96
Net Debt/Share $-0.02 $-0.22 $-0.19 $0.32 $0.77 $0.73 $1.49 $1.26 $0.93 $1.20 $0.68 $0.68 $0.15 $0.06 $0.04 $0.19 $0.11 $0.38 $0.38 $0.30 $0.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.894
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.009
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 3 4 3 3 4 6 7 8 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.33 -2.24 -3.97 -2.91 -3.01 -2.79 -2.89 -2.47 -4.04 -3.00 -3.14 2.05 -0.42 0.87 3.71 -3.04 -2.69 -2.69 -2.81 -2.54 -2.543
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.911
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 77.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.22
EVA snapshot only $6368081.76
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 94.81 91.89 82.23 52.13 31.84 49.95 19.82 35.01 58.27 63.50 74.78 78.45 86.86 74.61 75.77 79.32 81.97 78.15 75.76 77.85 77.847
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.477
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 68

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