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BOSC NASDAQ

B.O.S. Better Online Solutions Ltd.
1W: -2.3% 1M: -0.6% 3M: +5.7% YTD: -1.3% 1Y: -3.5% 3Y: +25.1% 5Y: +27.6%
$4.63
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
$4 $4 $5 $5 $5
NASDAQ · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · $32.6M mcap · 7M float · 0.621% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
50.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 15.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 15.9%
Cost Advantage ★
71
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
66
Network Effect
24
Scale
55
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BOSC shows a Weak competitive edge (50.3/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 15.7% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BOSC receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 A+ A
2026-08-21 A A+
2026-08-20 A- A
2026-08-18 A A-
2026-08-03 A- A
2026-07-30 A A-
2026-07-20 A- A
2026-07-16 A A-
2026-07-14 A- A
2026-07-13 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
64
Growth
55
Value
78
Momentum
83
Safety
80
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BOSC scores highest in Balance Sheet (96/100) and lowest in Profitability (38/100). An overall grade of A places BOSC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 88.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.66x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BOSC scores 3.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BOSC scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BOSC's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BOSC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BOSC receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 88.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BOSC's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.74x
PEG
-4.72x
P/S
0.65x
P/B
1.06x
P/FCF
6.24x
P/OCF
5.37x
EV/EBITDA
5.73x
EV/Revenue
0.48x
EV/EBIT
6.81x
EV/FCF
4.62x
Earnings Yield
11.23%
FCF Yield
16.02%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$6.98
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.7x earnings, BOSC trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.98 per share, suggesting a potential 51% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.063
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.971
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.070
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.169
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.560
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BOSC's ROE of 13.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.169), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.06 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.50%
Fair P/E
33.49x
Intrinsic Value
$16.88
Price/Value
0.27x
Margin of Safety
73.40%
Premium
-73.40%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BOSC's realized 12.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BOSC trades at a -73% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $16.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 33.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.63
Median 1Y
$4.32
5th Pctile
$1.85
95th Pctile
$10.06
Ann. Volatility
52.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
84
+5.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
—
Profit / Employee
—
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.7% 3.4% 4.5% 4.4% 5.6% 8.3% 10.1% 12.2% 12.2% 11.3% 11.3% 10.4% 11.5% 11.5% 13.7% 14.3% 14.3% 14.4% 11.5% 13.2% 13.16%
ROA 2.5% 1.9% 2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 4.6% 5.6% 7.1% 6.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 7.1% 6.9% 8.1% 9.0% 9.4% 9.1% 7.3% 8.4% 8.43%
ROIC 5.7% 3.8% 5.6% 8.0% 7.8% 10.6% 12.9% 13.3% 13.3% 12.7% 12.4% 11.6% 11.4% 23.0% 23.8% 23.5% 25.8% 21.6% 15.6% 15.7% 15.73%
ROCE 5.2% 3.3% 4.6% 6.8% 7.0% 10.0% 11.7% 12.3% 12.9% 11.5% 10.9% 10.5% 10.9% 6.6% 9.7% 9.6% 10.0% 13.2% 10.0% 10.4% 10.44%
Gross Margin 19.7% 19.0% 20.9% 21.4% 22.1% 22.9% 21.9% 21.2% 20.9% 19.2% 22.7% 26.0% 21.9% 22.9% 23.9% 22.8% 24.9% 23.9% 24.9% 23.0% 22.95%
Operating Margin 1.2% 0.6% 4.9% 5.2% 2.6% 5.4% 7.4% 6.2% 4.5% 3.2% 7.5% 7.8% 5.6% 5.4% 11.6% 6.7% 6.9% 6.4% 5.8% 7.2% 7.20%
Net Margin 1.1% 1.1% 2.9% 1.5% 3.0% 4.7% 5.4% 5.4% 3.2% 3.9% 6.6% 5.9% 5.8% 4.7% 9.0% 6.6% 5.9% 6.5% 6.7% 9.2% 9.19%
EBITDA Margin 2.1% 1.4% 5.0% 6.1% 4.1% 6.7% 8.3% 7.4% 5.9% 5.2% 8.7% 9.4% 7.3% -3.6% 12.4% 7.7% 8.0% 7.9% 8.9% 8.5% 8.49%
FCF Margin 3.2% -0.6% -1.5% -2.0% -2.8% -4.5% -4.8% -5.4% -5.8% -1.1% 0.4% 2.1% 3.7% 3.3% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 10.2% 11.0% 10.3% 10.30%
OCF Margin 3.7% 0.7% -0.1% -0.7% -1.4% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 3.8% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 11.9% 12.8% 12.0% 11.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.73%
CROIC snapshot only 22.99%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.04%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.41%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.34%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 32.80 34.23 24.89 17.56 14.95 9.33 9.41 9.52 10.36 7.71 8.50 8.28 7.74 8.57 8.15 9.83 9.68 7.97 10.68 8.91 8.736
P/S Ratio 0.56 0.46 0.43 0.30 0.32 0.29 0.36 0.45 0.49 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.67 0.66 0.57 0.69 0.64 0.649
P/B Ratio 1.38 1.08 1.09 0.73 0.79 0.72 0.88 1.09 1.19 0.82 0.91 0.82 0.84 0.92 1.03 1.29 1.26 1.00 1.10 1.05 1.057
P/FCF 17.33 -73.34 -29.24 -15.17 -11.51 -6.36 -7.38 -8.28 -8.49 -31.81 103.35 19.76 11.67 15.05 20.96 32.76 40.92 5.56 6.24 6.24 6.241
P/OCF 15.34 66.69 — — — 16.05 14.37 14.53 13.05 10.89 11.42 9.69 9.49 11.63 15.19 21.87 24.51 4.78 5.37 5.37 5.369
EV/EBITDA 18.45 20.36 16.06 8.22 8.95 5.74 5.64 6.77 7.37 5.16 5.74 5.50 5.74 8.73 7.28 9.18 8.03 4.24 6.23 5.73 5.727
EV/Revenue 0.57 0.48 0.45 0.31 0.38 0.32 0.36 0.46 0.53 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.61 0.55 0.39 0.50 0.48 0.476
EV/EBIT 24.14 30.24 21.77 10.35 11.10 6.82 6.59 7.93 8.68 6.22 7.02 6.76 7.00 11.85 8.87 11.04 9.50 4.73 7.38 6.81 6.809
EV/FCF 17.74 -76.42 -30.39 -15.68 -13.52 -7.02 -7.55 -8.46 -9.12 -31.75 98.99 19.35 11.80 14.14 19.29 29.73 34.01 3.81 4.58 4.62 4.624
Earnings Yield 3.0% 2.9% 4.0% 5.7% 6.7% 10.7% 10.6% 10.5% 9.7% 13.0% 11.8% 12.1% 12.9% 11.7% 12.3% 10.2% 10.3% 12.5% 9.4% 11.2% 11.23%
FCF Yield 5.8% -1.4% -3.4% -6.6% -8.7% -15.7% -13.6% -12.1% -11.8% -3.1% 1.0% 5.1% 8.6% 6.6% 4.8% 3.1% 2.4% 18.0% 16.0% 16.0% 16.02%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.193
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.977
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.978
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.183
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.98
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.12 2.04 1.88 2.06 1.90 1.84 1.90 1.85 1.95 2.02 2.03 2.33 2.49 2.28 2.19 2.48 2.76 2.70 2.84 2.73 2.733
Quick Ratio 1.50 1.41 1.33 1.43 1.27 1.26 1.29 1.20 1.28 1.46 1.52 1.59 1.73 1.55 1.61 1.89 2.13 2.20 2.29 2.18 2.177
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.069
Net Debt/Equity 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.09 -0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.21 -0.32 -0.29 -0.27 -0.271
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.045
Debt/EBITDA 2.48 3.19 2.10 1.13 2.14 1.31 1.01 0.84 0.93 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.73 1.02 0.65 0.76 0.60 0.59 0.54 0.51 0.511
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.43 0.82 0.61 0.27 1.33 0.54 0.13 0.15 0.51 -0.01 -0.25 -0.12 0.07 -0.56 -0.63 -0.94 -1.63 -1.95 -2.27 -2.00 -2.004
Interest Coverage 5.21 2.47 2.99 1.83 2.14 3.63 3.78 7.31 5.72 6.17 9.29 7.43 13.08 5.97 5.73 9.44 8.84 13.27 76.43 83.67 83.667
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.73 1.81 1.64 1.81 1.84 1.83 1.80 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.58 1.53 1.61 1.66 1.59 1.52 1.56 1.51 1.54 1.540
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.756
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 99.476
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.922
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.424
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1176.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.46 1.41 1.45 1.51 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.40 1.33 1.26 1.28 1.20 1.21 1.33 1.38 1.28 1.13 1.17 1.169
Inventory Turnover 5.39 5.18 5.26 5.83 5.41 5.41 5.35 5.15 5.15 5.59 5.39 4.35 4.57 4.40 5.03 5.23 5.61 5.34 5.00 5.21 5.212
Receivables Turnover 3.79 3.66 3.80 3.81 4.08 4.14 4.00 4.17 4.06 3.80 3.57 3.72 3.51 3.30 2.99 3.54 3.79 3.69 3.04 3.01 3.007
Payables Turnover 4.96 5.06 4.97 5.30 5.20 4.92 4.68 4.94 5.13 4.46 4.31 4.50 5.19 4.36 4.14 5.86 6.93 5.86 5.02 5.34 5.341
DSO 96 100 96 96 89 88 91 88 90 96 102 98 104 111 122 103 96 99 120 121 121.4 days
DIO 68 70 69 63 67 67 68 71 71 65 68 84 80 83 73 70 65 68 73 70 70.0 days
DPO 74 72 73 69 70 74 78 74 71 82 85 81 70 84 88 62 53 62 73 68 68.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 90 98 92 89 87 81 82 85 90 79 85 101 113 110 107 110 109 105 120 123 123.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.493
Operating Cycle snapshot only 191.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.783
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.946
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.7% 0.2% 11.0% 8.7% 12.2% 23.4% 15.6% 14.7% 13.6% 6.4% 1.1% -7.8% -9.4% -9.6% 0.8% 15.7% 19.5% 26.6% 7.4% 7.5% 7.46%
Net Income 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% -4.5% 41.4% 1.8% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 56.9% 29.0% -4.3% 6.4% 14.8% 39.3% 60.2% 46.1% 57.0% 4.0% 14.2% 14.20%
EPS 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% -5.2% 38.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.8% 1.3% 52.8% 26.4% -4.1% 10.0% 12.5% 29.4% 45.2% 29.1% 48.6% -9.4% 2.2% 2.20%
FCF 1.4% 60.6% -26.4% -2.3% -2.0% -7.9% -2.8% -2.1% -1.3% 74.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 3.7% 5.6% 14.8% -47.9% 3.0% 3.6% 4.4% 4.43%
EBITDA 2.3% 3.7% 6.0% 14.5% 52.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.0% 91.5% 30.5% 7.3% -1.8% -3.9% -29.1% 1.1% 5.6% 7.3% 1.2% 26.8% 35.4% 35.39%
Op. Income 7.7% 50.3% 72.4% 26.3% 62.9% 2.7% 1.8% 1.0% 96.7% 25.6% 2.4% -6.6% -9.7% 9.0% 49.9% 57.8% 60.3% 57.3% -13.6% -8.0% -8.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.21%
Asset Growth snapshot only 23.72%
Equity Growth snapshot only 27.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.03%
Shares Change snapshot only 11.74%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.6% 1.0% 4.9% 4.6% 5.4% 7.1% 8.5% 10.8% 11.2% 9.6% 9.0% 4.8% 5.0% 5.9% 5.6% 7.0% 7.2% 6.8% 3.1% 4.7% 4.65%
Revenue 5Y 4.5% 4.2% 7.0% 7.3% 7.2% 7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.2% 6.2% 6.2% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 5.4% 7.7% 8.3% 8.6% 7.0% 7.4% 7.41%
EPS 3Y -26.1% -32.4% -22.2% -13.1% — — — — — — — 37.2% 52.9% 64.9% 56.4% 58.1% 49.3% 36.7% 14.0% 12.5% 12.50%
EPS 5Y -4.3% -7.9% 4.8% 3.4% -6.3% -0.5% 2.8% 7.9% 5.5% 4.2% 6.8% 12.3% — — — — — — — 30.8% 30.82%
Net Income 3Y -14.0% -23.1% -12.0% -5.0% — — — — — — — 42.1% 55.3% 72.2% 65.5% 68.8% 57.0% 41.4% 23.2% 20.5% 20.55%
Net Income 5Y 11.0% 4.6% 17.5% 15.1% 5.0% 10.6% 14.3% 19.3% 17.5% 15.2% 17.3% 20.8% — — — — — — — 39.3% 39.31%
EBITDA 3Y -9.6% -19.1% -9.3% 3.4% 68.6% — — — — — — 31.9% 41.1% 39.0% 42.6% 28.4% 25.5% 26.6% 11.2% 12.0% 11.97%
EBITDA 5Y 6.7% -2.4% 3.1% 10.1% 6.1% 11.5% 14.8% 16.4% 16.7% 14.9% 16.4% 17.3% 54.6% — — — — — — 26.8% 26.83%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.1% -0.8% 2.1% 4.0% 7.1% 10.8% 12.3% 18.3% 16.6% 14.6% 14.2% 9.1% 10.0% 12.2% 13.0% 11.4% 11.7% 10.0% 6.1% 7.8% 7.80%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.5% 4.4% 6.6% 7.7% 7.1% 7.4% 7.6% 7.7% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 5.2% 6.2% 6.9% 9.1% 13.0% 13.3% 14.5% 13.1% 12.1% 12.07%
Op. Income 3Y -11.5% -24.6% -9.6% 6.4% 29.4% 77.9% 1.0% — 2.0% 91.0% 71.0% 33.6% 42.5% 71.6% 63.2% 43.9% 41.7% 29.1% 9.8% 10.7% 10.68%
Op. Income 5Y 4.6% -6.0% 4.7% 12.6% 6.4% 11.9% 15.0% 16.8% 17.3% 14.8% 16.5% 17.9% 30.9% 50.4% 66.7% — 1.1% 64.2% 45.3% 28.2% 28.20%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 12.9% 9.5% — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 55.1% 55.05%
OCF 3Y 53.4% -19.2% — — — — — — — — 74.3% 29.1% 12.6% 94.2% — — — 1.0% 78.3% 64.3% 64.33%
OCF 5Y 75.2% — — — — — — 50.4% 36.4% 26.4% 23.7% 21.7% 20.2% — — — — — 82.9% 50.2% 50.19%
Assets 3Y 6.8% 7.2% 5.4% 0.9% 4.2% 6.7% 8.7% 10.8% 10.2% 12.1% 11.2% 8.7% 9.2% 11.5% 13.0% 14.0% 9.6% 13.4% 12.0% 13.5% 13.49%
Assets 5Y 6.6% 6.4% 6.2% 4.9% 7.2% 7.4% 8.4% 10.2% 9.6% 10.1% 8.2% 4.7% 4.3% 6.4% 9.2% 10.0% 10.2% 14.2% 12.7% 13.9% 13.90%
Equity 3Y 8.3% 7.6% 5.2% 5.1% 7.7% 9.8% 11.1% 16.7% 16.8% 16.6% 12.3% 12.7% 13.5% 14.1% 16.2% 15.4% 16.2% 19.9% 19.4% 19.6% 19.64%
Book Value 3Y -7.0% -5.5% -7.0% -4.0% -2.5% -0.4% 0.8% 5.1% 4.4% 5.6% 8.0% 8.8% 11.7% 9.3% 9.8% 8.1% 10.5% 16.0% 10.5% 11.6% 11.65%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.75 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.76 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.75 0.88 0.74 0.69 0.58 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.73 0.87 0.85 0.850
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.18 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.23 0.34 0.40 0.41 0.77 0.95 0.97 0.84 0.92 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.929
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.923
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.84 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.98 0.94 0.943
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.95 0.66 0.04 0.14 0.00 0.15 0.56 0.75 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.67 0.54 0.63 0.56 0.96 0.87 0.867
ROE Trend 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.083
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.7% 3.4% 4.5% 4.4% 5.6% 8.3% 10.1% 12.2% 12.2% 11.3% 11.3% 10.4% 11.5% 11.5% 13.7% 14.3% 14.3% 14.4% 11.5% 13.2% 13.16%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 3.3% 4.8% 5.9% 7.6% 7.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6% 7.6% 7.4% 8.8% 9.9% 10.3% 10.1% 7.9% 9.2% 9.21%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.14 0.51 -0.05 -0.41 -0.63 0.58 0.65 0.65 0.79 0.71 0.74 0.85 0.82 0.74 0.54 0.45 0.39 1.67 1.99 1.66 1.659
FCF/OCF 0.89 -0.91 17.77 2.84 2.07 -2.52 -1.95 -1.76 -1.54 -0.34 0.11 0.49 0.81 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.60 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.860
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.427
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.440
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 6.3% 7.3% 8.5% 9.5% 4.3% 3.2% 2.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.273
Accruals Ratio -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.142
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.152
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.4% -0.5% -3.2% -4.2% -7.3% -7.7% -4.5% -4.6% -3.1% -4.6% -2.9% -1.9% -0.6% -0.5% -0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -12.7% -11.4% -11.4% -11.36%
Total Shareholder Return -0.4% -0.5% -3.2% -4.2% -7.3% -7.7% -4.5% -4.6% -3.1% -4.6% -2.9% -1.9% -0.6% -0.5% -0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -12.7% -11.4% -11.4% -11.36%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.09 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.77 1.43 1.38 1.33 1.03 1.08 1.06 1.063
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.72 0.77 0.79 0.54 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.82 0.78 0.81 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.88 0.97 0.971
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.070
Asset Turnover 1.46 1.41 1.45 1.51 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.40 1.33 1.26 1.28 1.20 1.21 1.33 1.38 1.28 1.13 1.17 1.169
Equity Multiplier 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.70 1.77 1.79 1.82 1.73 1.76 1.78 1.77 1.69 1.62 1.66 1.69 1.58 1.52 1.58 1.58 1.56 1.560
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.11 $0.09 $0.12 $0.12 $0.15 $0.22 $0.28 $0.35 $0.35 $0.34 $0.36 $0.34 $0.38 $0.39 $0.46 $0.49 $0.49 $0.57 $0.42 $0.50 $0.50
Book Value/Share $2.53 $2.73 $2.78 $2.98 $2.81 $2.92 $3.03 $3.08 $3.02 $3.22 $3.36 $3.45 $3.53 $3.57 $3.67 $3.76 $3.79 $4.55 $4.10 $4.29 $4.38
Tangible Book/Share $1.69 $1.84 $1.74 $1.95 $1.86 $1.97 $2.09 $2.05 $2.03 $2.20 $2.35 $2.44 $2.54 $2.80 $2.94 $3.16 $3.21 $4.02 $3.56 $3.76 $3.76
Revenue/Share $6.23 $6.41 $7.01 $7.22 $6.85 $7.28 $7.50 $7.50 $7.33 $7.54 $7.43 $6.93 $6.87 $6.69 $6.96 $7.26 $7.25 $8.01 $6.52 $6.99 $7.13
FCF/Share $0.20 $-0.04 $-0.10 $-0.14 $-0.19 $-0.33 $-0.36 $-0.41 $-0.42 $-0.08 $0.03 $0.14 $0.25 $0.22 $0.18 $0.15 $0.12 $0.82 $0.72 $0.72 $0.65
OCF/Share $0.23 $0.04 $-0.01 $-0.05 $-0.09 $0.13 $0.19 $0.23 $0.28 $0.24 $0.27 $0.29 $0.31 $0.28 $0.25 $0.22 $0.19 $0.95 $0.84 $0.84 $0.72
Cash/Share $0.40 $0.36 $0.29 $0.24 $0.23 $0.31 $0.43 $0.35 $0.22 $0.40 $0.50 $0.40 $0.34 $0.56 $0.61 $0.81 $1.10 $1.87 $1.48 $1.46 $1.49
EBITDA/Share $0.19 $0.15 $0.20 $0.28 $0.29 $0.40 $0.48 $0.51 $0.52 $0.51 $0.51 $0.50 $0.52 $0.35 $0.48 $0.48 $0.49 $0.74 $0.53 $0.58 $0.58
Debt/Share $0.48 $0.48 $0.41 $0.31 $0.62 $0.53 $0.49 $0.43 $0.48 $0.40 $0.37 $0.35 $0.38 $0.36 $0.31 $0.36 $0.29 $0.44 $0.28 $0.30 $0.30
Net Debt/Share $0.08 $0.12 $0.12 $0.07 $0.39 $0.22 $0.06 $0.07 $0.26 $-0.01 $-0.13 $-0.06 $0.04 $-0.20 $-0.30 $-0.45 $-0.80 $-1.44 $-1.20 $-1.16 $-1.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.072
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.856
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 4 4 4 6 6 4 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.48 -1.98 -2.34 -2.12 -2.27 -2.39 -2.25 -2.22 -2.11 -2.17 -2.53 -2.37 -2.57 -2.08 -1.85 -2.29 -2.54 -3.01 -2.58 -2.580
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.974
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.34%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.97
EVA snapshot only $1289119.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 73.81 33.25 52.33 33.97 48.22 41.07 60.21 49.00 71.74 48.98 75.20 57.34 81.35 57.82 75.63 62.24 87.14 70.98 88.46 88.54 88.544
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 26.305
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 75

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms