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Also trades as: BCVN.SW (SIX) · $vol 7M

BQCNF OTC

Banque Cantonale Vaudoise
1W: +0.0% 1M: +2.8% 3M: +15.3% YTD: +47.5% 1Y: +38.7% 3Y: +66.2%
$161.34
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 66 · $13.9B mcap · 28M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BQCNF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
78
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.09
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.06
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -3.52x
Accruals: 6.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. BQCNF scores 2.09, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BQCNF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BQCNF's score of -2.06 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BQCNF's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BQCNF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BQCNF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.53x
PEG
20.69x
P/S
7.36x
P/B
2.82x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$81.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.5x earnings, BQCNF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $81.40 per share, 98% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.854
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
6.132
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.066
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.041
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
16.449
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BQCNF's ROE of 23.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 16.45x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.37%
Fair P/E
13.24x
Intrinsic Value
$108.96
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BQCNF's realized 2.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BQCNF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $108.96, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.2x compares to the current market P/E of 24.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 838 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$161.34
Median 1Y
$170.52
5th Pctile
$79.41
95th Pctile
$371.49
Ann. Volatility
46.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.6% 12.2% 18.6% 23.2% 23.9% 22.2% 23.3% 23.28%
ROA 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.42%
ROIC -22.0% -79.8% 39.5% 1.2% 30.9% 16.6% 7.2% 7.19%
ROCE -0.6% -0.4% 0.7% -0.3% 2.3% 2.1% 0.3% 0.27%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.4% 2.9% -1.0% 1.0% 69.3% 1.1% 1.05%
Operating Margin 1.6% 57.0% 59.8% 29.3% 58.5% 20.1% 59.4% 59.44%
Net Margin 70.4% 39.6% 38.1% 39.3% 37.0% 26.4% 38.0% 37.98%
EBITDA Margin -89.7% 52.9% 1.0% -1.1% 0.0% 39.9% 44.2% 44.18%
FCF Margin -39.7% -29.5% -22.6% -1.4% -1.4% -1.1% -1.3% -1.28%
OCF Margin -27.7% -20.6% -15.7% -1.3% -1.4% -99.4% -1.2% -1.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -25.44%
CROIC snapshot only -26.99%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 34.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 40.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.66%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — 24.531
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — 7.365
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — 2.821
P/FCF — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 20.688
Graham Number snapshot only $81.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 8.80 0.33 — — 0.26 0.24 5.98 5.980
Quick Ratio 8.80 0.00 — — 0.26 0.24 5.98 5.980
Debt/Equity 2.23 2.19 2.40 2.24 2.74 2.80 4.41 4.405
Net Debt/Equity -1.61 -1.25 -0.99 -0.75 -0.13 0.32 2.18 2.181
Debt/Assets 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.27 0.266
Debt/EBITDA -26.40 — 14.94 — 33.63 34.20 -2351.81 -2351.813
Net Debt/EBITDA 19.09 — -6.19 — -1.62 3.86 -1164.60 -1164.598
Interest Coverage -0.91 -0.20 1.17 -0.19 0.94 0.59 0.20 0.201
Equity Multiplier 16.24 15.27 16.33 15.44 16.27 15.50 16.56 16.564
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.980
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.009
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.505
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.195
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2442.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041
Inventory Turnover — -0.02 — — — 0.04 — —
Receivables Turnover — 7.54 12.00 18.22 41.03 41.57 40.76 40.757
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 48 30 20 9 9 9 9.0 days
DIO — — — — — 9498 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — 9507 9 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.382
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.301
Capital Intensity snapshot only 24.727
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 5.7% 1.8% 69.8% 69.80%
Net Income — — — — 2.7% 85.5% 26.6% 26.64%
EPS — — — — 2.7% 85.5% 2.4% 2.37%
FCF — — — — -23.5% -9.0% -8.6% -8.64%
EBITDA — — — — 2.0% — -1.0% -1.01%
Op. Income — — — — 1.1% 13.9% -17.7% -17.66%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.58%
Debt Growth snapshot only 88.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 23.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — —
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — —
Margin Stability — — — — — — — —
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — —
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.40 0.76 0.765
ROE Trend — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.1% 3.7% 7.6% 12.8% 14.8% 8.1% 8.3% 8.26%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.39 -0.40 -0.34 -2.92 -3.58 -2.90 -3.52 -3.520
FCF/OCF 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.07 1.05 1.07 1.06 1.061
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -3.735
CapEx/Revenue 12.0% 8.9% 6.8% 8.8% 7.0% 7.4% 7.4% 7.36%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.438
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.064
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.091
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -4.094
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — 3.50%
Dividend/Share $1.90 $3.81 $4.76 $4.76 $3.93 $6.44 $5.31 $4.40
Payout Ratio 68.1% 69.7% 59.2% 44.9% 38.2% 63.6% 64.5% 64.54%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 73.1% 72.3% 61.8% 50.0% 42.8% 71.8% 72.8% 72.77%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.854
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.81 -7.15 1.82 -6.71 2.37 2.42 6.13 6.132
EBIT Margin -1.00 -0.08 0.29 -0.08 0.19 0.17 0.07 0.066
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041
Equity Multiplier 16.24 15.27 16.33 15.44 16.26 15.39 16.45 16.449
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.79 $5.46 $8.04 $10.59 $10.30 $10.13 $8.23 $8.23
Book Value/Share $42.25 $44.88 $43.16 $45.72 $43.80 $46.29 $35.79 $44.52
Tangible Book/Share $42.25 $43.84 $43.16 $44.77 $43.80 $46.29 $35.79 $35.79
Revenue/Share $3.97 $10.70 $17.47 $23.98 $26.75 $29.52 $23.97 $17.05
FCF/Share $-1.58 $-3.16 $-3.94 $-33.03 $-38.72 $-31.53 $-30.73 $5.61
OCF/Share $-1.10 $-2.20 $-2.75 $-30.92 $-36.86 $-29.34 $-28.96 $6.42
Cash/Share $162.06 $154.43 $146.28 $136.84 $125.59 $115.14 $79.59 $99.01
EBITDA/Share $-3.56 $0.00 $6.93 $0.00 $3.56 $3.80 $-0.07 $-0.07
Debt/Share $94.05 $98.33 $103.44 $102.39 $119.83 $129.78 $157.66 $157.66
Net Debt/Share $-68.01 $-56.11 $-42.85 $-34.45 $-5.76 $14.65 $78.07 $78.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — 2.085
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score — — — — 0.14 -2.22 -2.06 -2.059
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.921
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.26%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-477.43
EVA snapshot only $-339561380.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 54.80 49.10 59.30 61.30 53.40 53.40 64.20 64.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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