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BRNL.AS AMS

Brunel International N.V.
1W: -3.5% 1M: -6.9% 3M: +2.6% YTD: -8.5% 1Y: -19.0% 3Y: -36.2% 5Y: -17.4%
€7.00 ($7.83)
-0.07 (-0.99%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
€7 €7 €7 €7 €7
AMS · Industrials · Staffing & Employment Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · €352.3M mcap · 17M float · 0.417% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BRNL.AS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 B- B
2026-08-17 B B-
2026-07-30 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-06-22 B- B
2026-05-18 B B-
2026-04-30 B- B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-23 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade B
Profitability
17
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
26
Value
79
Momentum
59
Safety
100
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BRNL.AS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (17/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.02
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.75x
Accruals: -14.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BRNL.AS scores 6.02, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BRNL.AS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BRNL.AS's score of -3.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BRNL.AS's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BRNL.AS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BRNL.AS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
45.34x
PEG
-0.88x
P/S
0.29x
P/B
1.34x
P/FCF
3.18x
P/OCF
3.03x
EV/EBITDA
3.55x
EV/Revenue
0.15x
EV/EBIT
6.51x
EV/FCF
3.57x
Earnings Yield
6.95%
FCF Yield
31.48%
Shareholder Yield
14.20%
Graham Number
$7.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 45.3x earnings, BRNL.AS is priced for high growth expectations. An earnings yield of 7.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.33 per share, suggesting a potential 5% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.533
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.757
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.023
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
4.204
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.112
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BRNL.AS's ROE of 8.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (4.204), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.53 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.26%
Fair P/E
11.02x
Intrinsic Value
$5.05
Price/Value
1.31x
Margin of Safety
-30.53%
Premium
30.53%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BRNL.AS's realized 1.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BRNL.AS trades at a 31% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.0x compares to the current market P/E of 45.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.00
Median 1Y
$6.45
5th Pctile
$3.73
95th Pctile
$11.19
Ann. Volatility
33.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.2% 11.1% 5.7% 5.0% 9.8% 12.2% 8.9% 8.2% 7.0% 9.1% 16.4% 17.9% 12.9% 15.0% 12.9% 16.0% 19.8% 16.4% 11.5% 8.2% 8.24%
ROA 10.6% 7.8% 4.1% 3.5% 7.1% 8.4% 6.0% 5.5% 4.7% 5.9% 9.9% 10.8% 7.7% 8.6% 6.8% 8.3% 10.9% 8.4% 5.7% 3.9% 3.90%
ROIC 32.0% 25.8% 13.1% 9.7% 16.5% 13.9% 9.7% 9.8% 11.4% 13.1% 19.1% 21.9% 20.6% 21.2% 24.1% 28.5% 37.8% 37.9% 27.9% 18.5% 18.52%
ROCE 28.3% 24.0% 16.4% 14.5% 17.7% 18.8% 16.8% 16.1% 15.2% 17.7% 21.9% 26.7% 19.3% 21.5% 19.5% 18.5% 26.0% 22.9% 18.5% 14.8% 14.83%
Gross Margin 22.0% 22.6% 23.7% 22.7% 23.0% 18.1% 17.6% 17.8% 20.7% 20.6% 22.0% 19.6% 38.1% 19.2% 20.3% 19.3% 98.4% 17.7% 15.9% 16.1% 16.07%
Operating Margin 2.5% 1.2% 3.3% 2.6% 4.8% 2.2% 1.1% 1.8% 4.9% 4.3% 6.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.2% 8.2% 8.7% 4.0% 7.4% 1.4% 2.2% 2.17%
Net Margin 0.4% 0.1% 1.8% 1.1% 3.3% 1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 3.2% 2.6% 4.2% 1.1% 0.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.86%
EBITDA Margin 2.1% 2.3% 2.9% 3.4% 4.6% 4.4% 3.5% 4.0% 7.5% 6.3% 8.3% 6.4% 0.8% 5.9% 3.3% 5.2% 5.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.71%
FCF Margin 5.9% 4.4% 3.2% 0.6% 0.3% -1.3% 0.3% 2.8% 5.2% 6.8% 5.5% 2.4% 1.3% -0.4% 0.6% 1.8% 3.5% 4.2% 4.6% 4.2% 4.20%
OCF Margin 6.1% 4.7% 3.4% 0.9% 0.6% -1.0% 0.7% 3.3% 5.9% 7.6% 6.3% 3.2% 2.3% 0.7% 1.6% 2.4% 3.8% 4.4% 4.6% 4.4% 4.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.64%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.69%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 36.16%
CROIC snapshot only 34.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.84%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.49 14.72 34.02 41.74 15.40 15.61 14.91 11.49 15.16 18.01 9.97 8.91 11.13 12.90 13.33 10.18 7.01 9.84 11.92 14.38 45.337
P/S Ratio 0.28 0.26 0.36 0.35 0.25 0.28 0.19 0.13 0.15 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.293
P/B Ratio 2.01 1.82 2.24 2.16 1.54 1.86 1.31 0.93 1.08 1.67 1.61 1.56 1.36 1.88 1.68 1.60 1.37 1.67 1.46 1.27 1.344
P/FCF 4.76 5.95 11.29 57.39 86.19 -21.35 66.28 4.63 2.94 3.60 4.70 9.80 17.74 -69.75 40.39 11.21 4.62 4.03 3.30 3.18 3.177
P/OCF 4.56 5.58 10.44 37.67 43.57 — 25.94 3.92 2.58 3.26 4.13 7.41 10.07 40.72 14.22 8.32 4.23 3.82 3.29 3.03 3.029
EV/EBITDA 5.05 5.11 9.94 10.90 6.07 7.02 4.12 2.43 1.99 3.91 3.83 3.35 3.74 4.79 5.24 5.45 3.09 4.16 3.67 3.55 3.552
EV/Revenue 0.21 0.19 0.30 0.29 0.20 0.27 0.16 0.10 0.09 0.20 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.150
EV/EBIT 5.39 5.57 11.06 12.13 6.78 8.61 6.25 4.09 3.90 6.99 5.79 4.76 5.17 6.56 6.15 6.43 3.83 5.52 6.29 6.51 6.514
EV/FCF 3.64 4.40 9.29 47.47 69.13 -20.65 58.61 3.62 1.80 2.96 4.49 9.75 16.74 -71.17 41.44 12.72 4.45 4.44 3.67 3.57 3.566
Earnings Yield 8.0% 6.8% 2.9% 2.4% 6.5% 6.4% 6.7% 8.7% 6.6% 5.6% 10.0% 11.2% 9.0% 7.8% 7.5% 9.8% 14.3% 10.2% 8.4% 7.0% 6.95%
FCF Yield 21.0% 16.8% 8.9% 1.7% 1.2% -4.7% 1.5% 21.6% 34.1% 27.8% 21.3% 10.2% 5.6% -1.4% 2.5% 8.9% 21.6% 24.8% 30.3% 31.5% 31.48%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.779
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.400
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.388
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.967
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.20%
Graham Number snapshot only $7.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.50 3.56 3.21 3.20 3.33 2.84 2.67 2.64 2.90 2.85 2.40 2.44 2.53 2.54 2.59 2.78 2.68 2.71 2.39 2.42 2.422
Quick Ratio 3.50 3.56 3.21 5.38 3.33 2.84 2.67 2.64 2.90 2.87 2.40 2.50 2.53 2.54 2.68 2.78 2.68 2.71 2.39 2.42 2.422
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.21 0.14 0.39 0.50 0.30 0.45 0.51 0.47 0.475
Net Debt/Equity -0.47 -0.47 -0.40 -0.37 -0.30 -0.06 -0.15 -0.20 -0.42 -0.30 -0.07 -0.01 -0.08 0.04 0.04 0.22 -0.05 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.155
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.19 0.24 0.16 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.224
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.54 0.49 0.40 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.61 0.36 1.19 1.50 0.71 1.01 1.16 1.19 1.187
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.56 -1.80 -2.15 -2.28 -1.50 -0.24 -0.54 -0.68 -1.25 -0.84 -0.18 -0.02 -0.22 0.10 0.13 0.65 -0.12 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.388
Interest Coverage 342.12 538.39 154.09 85.54 75.35 64.70 72.66 48.73 61.98 61.12 63.30 57.04 46.18 25.50 11.80 9.85 7.70 5.72 5.37 4.12 4.120
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.35 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.56 1.56 1.74 1.72 1.80 1.91 2.03 2.10 1.85 2.02 2.00 2.12 2.121
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.491
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.555
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.673
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.839
Defensive Interval snapshot only 174.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 4.74 4.37 3.90 4.13 4.29 4.64 4.79 4.92 4.71 4.29 3.82 4.03 3.66 4.11 3.97 4.19 4.77 4.87 4.49 4.20 4.204
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 11.71 7.61 10.98 7.10 11.29 7.80 12.47 8.47 13.27 7.30 10.32 6.91 10.80 6.88 8.81 6.90 11.15 7.93 8.34 7.06 7.064
Payables Turnover 87.02 — 73.38 — 83.10 — 87.31 — 98.07 — 79.48 9.87 70.92 8.45 78.58 8.17 65.91 6.61 19.83 10.56 10.557
DSO 31 48 33 51 32 47 29 43 28 50 35 53 34 53 41 53 33 46 44 52 51.7 days
DIO 0 -37 0 -32 0 0 0 -26 0 -0 0 -1 0 -0 -2 -1 0 0 -2 0 0.0 days
DPO 4 0 5 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 5 37 5 43 5 45 6 55 18 35 34.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 27 11 28 19 28 47 25 17 24 50 31 15 29 10 35 7 27 -9 24 17 17.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 61.543
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.631
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.224
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -20.8% -32.0% -36.0% -31.8% -19.4% -0.3% 16.8% 22.0% 13.4% -0.4% -8.4% -6.4% -8.0% 8.8% 23.3% 24.9% 51.4% 33.4% 16.8% 6.0% 6.02%
Net Income -51.8% -65.1% -79.3% -80.5% -40.2% 0.8% 37.9% 61.1% -31.2% -24.6% 91.0% 1.3% 91.8% 67.0% -18.7% -7.4% 65.1% 9.5% -13.2% -50.5% -50.50%
EPS -53.0% -65.7% -79.9% -80.6% -40.3% 1.9% 39.1% 62.2% -30.9% -24.5% 91.6% 1.3% 92.0% 66.8% -18.7% -7.4% 65.4% 9.6% -13.4% -50.4% -50.41%
FCF 58.4% -48.2% -60.9% -92.8% -95.9% -1.3% -89.7% 4.5% 18.9% 6.2% 17.0% -17.4% -76.7% -1.1% -87.4% -7.4% 3.0% 15.4% 8.5% 1.5% 1.47%
EBITDA -41.9% -53.5% -63.9% -63.2% -35.6% 1.9% 56.8% 87.8% 58.1% 32.7% 48.5% 61.3% 15.2% 21.3% -14.7% -25.7% 28.3% 3.6% 20.1% 6.2% 6.16%
Op. Income -43.6% -55.4% -65.8% -64.8% -37.3% -7.8% 15.1% 24.4% -11.1% -10.2% 48.5% 90.4% 90.1% 81.8% 61.3% 69.6% 94.3% 96.3% 14.7% -40.7% -40.70%
OCF Growth snapshot only 91.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only -11.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only -11.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only -15.88%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -17.56%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.3% 8.1% 1.9% -3.8% -8.7% -7.8% -8.4% -8.4% -10.2% -12.3% -11.8% -8.0% -5.6% 2.6% 9.7% 12.6% 16.5% 13.1% 9.7% 7.5% 7.45%
Revenue 5Y 18.9% 13.4% 9.2% 8.3% 5.7% 6.1% 6.1% 5.4% 7.5% 4.6% 2.5% 0.3% -4.5% -3.2% -2.8% -2.1% 0.2% -0.4% -0.3% 0.7% 0.65%
EPS 3Y -7.7% -20.8% -37.4% -44.5% -33.1% -28.1% -37.6% -39.3% -42.1% -35.8% -18.8% -10.8% -7.5% 8.7% 29.4% 50.3% 29.9% 11.4% 10.5% 1.3% 1.26%
EPS 5Y 0.1% -10.9% -24.0% -29.5% -20.7% -17.4% -22.1% -21.2% -20.1% -17.5% -8.2% -8.9% -16.9% -14.1% -17.7% -14.1% -9.2% -13.5% -17.7% -20.1% -20.07%
Net Income 3Y -5.4% -18.6% -35.8% -43.3% -32.2% -27.3% -36.8% -38.8% -41.7% -35.8% -18.3% -10.8% -7.6% 8.3% 28.9% 49.8% 29.7% 11.3% 10.5% 1.1% 1.10%
Net Income 5Y 2.3% -8.9% -22.3% -28.1% -19.2% -15.9% -20.7% -19.9% -19.0% -16.3% -6.9% -8.0% -16.2% -13.5% -17.1% -13.7% -8.9% -13.5% -17.4% -20.1% -20.12%
EBITDA 3Y 1.0% -10.2% -22.3% -28.9% -26.4% -19.9% -19.8% -18.8% -16.0% -14.3% -5.6% 3.7% 5.5% 17.9% 25.7% 31.0% 32.7% 18.6% 15.0% 8.3% 8.34%
EBITDA 5Y 6.5% -2.2% -11.7% -16.1% -13.7% -9.3% -7.3% -4.2% 0.9% -0.4% 1.7% 1.7% -6.2% -3.7% -8.2% -8.5% -2.6% -4.6% -2.9% -2.6% -2.57%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.7% 9.5% 5.2% 1.8% -2.4% -2.3% -4.8% -6.4% -9.4% -10.6% -8.9% -5.2% 0.5% 5.5% 10.1% 11.5% 39.1% 37.6% 36.2% 35.9% 35.95%
Gross Profit 5Y -9.8% -12.8% -15.4% -16.6% -8.5% -3.0% 4.4% 25.8% 5.2% 3.3% 2.7% 1.8% 0.1% 1.4% 1.5% 2.1% 17.1% 16.3% 15.8% 16.1% 16.08%
Op. Income 3Y 1.0% -11.1% -23.5% -30.1% -27.3% -23.0% -28.8% -30.2% -32.0% -28.3% -16.4% -5.8% 1.9% 14.6% 40.2% 59.0% 48.6% 47.4% 40.1% 24.2% 24.18%
Op. Income 5Y 7.1% -2.4% -12.4% -16.8% -14.4% -11.8% -13.7% -12.4% -10.5% -10.2% -5.2% -4.1% -8.2% -5.7% -2.9% 1.9% 3.0% 5.7% 1.6% -3.4% -3.44%
FCF 3Y 30.0% 21.8% 16.1% -40.3% -56.3% — -52.8% -2.6% 8.7% -7.3% -10.2% -31.2% -42.6% — -38.3% 61.4% 1.6% — 1.8% 23.6% 23.57%
FCF 5Y — 48.6% 14.3% -22.0% -34.8% — -40.3% -3.0% 12.2% 22.7% 23.8% -0.7% -17.3% — -24.9% -6.7% 3.6% -6.6% -2.7% -5.7% -5.75%
OCF 3Y 25.4% 16.6% 9.0% -36.4% -49.0% — -39.2% -1.0% 10.8% -5.2% -7.8% -25.6% -31.7% -46.6% -14.9% 54.9% 1.2% — 1.0% 18.8% 18.76%
OCF 5Y 1.2% 35.3% 9.8% -18.8% -27.8% — -29.8% -2.4% 11.7% 20.3% 20.4% 0.2% -11.3% -8.6% -10.6% -3.2% 4.0% -6.2% -3.7% -5.7% -5.72%
Assets 3Y 10.8% 6.6% -0.8% -0.6% -1.9% 2.3% -0.1% -1.6% -4.7% -4.6% 1.5% 5.6% 11.0% 15.2% 17.3% 18.4% 13.7% 7.8% 7.2% 8.3% 8.29%
Assets 5Y 17.5% 15.1% 13.9% 13.7% 10.9% 13.0% 11.4% 10.4% 7.7% 7.2% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 6.3% 6.9% 6.4% 3.4% 2.3% 2.3% 5.9% 5.89%
Equity 3Y 13.2% 10.0% 4.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 0.1% -1.6% -6.0% -6.2% -6.0% 0.1% 1.3% 2.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% -1.1% -1.1% -1.7% -1.74%
Book Value 3Y 10.5% 7.0% 1.6% 0.4% 0.9% 1.7% -1.2% -2.3% -6.6% -6.2% -6.5% 0.2% 1.4% 2.9% 4.3% 3.9% 3.9% -1.0% -1.1% -1.6% -1.58%
Dividend 3Y 25.9% 0.3% 12.5% -34.7% -37.8% -40.4% -41.2% -24.4% -23.6% -8.4% -9.6% 35.8% 44.3% 45.7% 49.8% 18.8% 13.8% 4.5% 3.4% -6.1% -6.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.73 0.53 0.36 0.28 0.12 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.65 0.42 0.16 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.024
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.41 0.46 0.71 0.59 0.44 0.28 0.17 0.23 0.16 0.08 0.077
Margin Stability 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.51 0.71 0.90 0.68 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.650
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 1.00 0.85 0.50 0.88 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.97 0.50 0.96 0.95 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.30 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.99 0.68 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.37 0.23 0.37 0.50 0.79 0.92 0.51 0.91 0.86 0.32 0.324
ROE Trend -0.16 -0.19 -0.23 -0.24 -0.13 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 0.08 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.05 -0.02 -0.08 -0.078
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.172
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate -20.4% -20.6% -25.3% -6.3% 0.2% 4.6% 1.5% 3.1% 2.4% 3.3% 11.1% 5.6% -0.2% -2.4% -4.2% -3.6% 1.9% -3.5% -8.0% -8.6% -8.59%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.1% 3.3% 1.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 7.2% 3.5% — — — — 1.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.74 2.64 3.26 1.11 0.35 -0.53 0.57 2.93 5.87 5.53 2.42 1.20 1.11 0.32 0.94 1.22 1.66 2.58 3.62 4.75 4.748
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.66 0.51 1.38 0.39 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.76 0.57 -0.58 0.35 0.74 0.91 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.954
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 4.527
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.045
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.079
Accruals Ratio -0.18 -0.13 -0.09 -0.00 0.05 0.13 0.03 -0.11 -0.23 -0.27 -0.14 -0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.146
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.194
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.153
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 18.7% 19.4% 15.9% 5.4% 6.4% 4.0% 5.6% 5.4% 4.3% 3.5% 3.3% 7.7% 9.1% 9.0% 10.0% 12.1% 12.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.2% 5.00%
Dividend/Share $2.18 $1.85 $1.88 $0.61 $0.55 $0.41 $0.40 $0.27 $0.25 $0.32 $0.30 $0.68 $0.75 $0.96 $1.00 $1.14 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $0.94 $0.35
Payout Ratio 2.3% 2.9% 5.4% 2.3% 98.4% 62.2% 82.9% 61.8% 65.1% 63.5% 32.6% 68.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 90.2% 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 89.2% 1.2% 1.8% 3.1% 5.5% — 3.7% 24.9% 12.6% 12.7% 15.3% 75.4% 1.6% — 4.0% 1.4% 59.6% 49.6% 46.9% 45.1% 45.11%
Total Payout Ratio 2.3% 2.9% 5.4% 2.3% 98.4% 62.2% 82.9% 61.8% 65.1% 71.4% 36.8% 72.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 90.2% 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 1.33 0.29 0.70 -0.65 -0.68 -0.74 -0.73 -0.51 -0.50 -0.20 -0.22 1.58 2.08 2.15 2.42 0.78 0.59 0.26 0.24 -0.04 -0.035
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.9% -0.7% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 17.8% 18.7% 15.5% 5.2% 6.1% 3.8% 5.4% 5.4% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 8.1% 9.6% 9.0% 10.0% 12.1% 12.9% 12.3% 14.2% 14.2% 14.20%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.58 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.60 0.61 0.50 0.48 0.43 0.48 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.53 0.533
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.87 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.76 0.757
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.023
Asset Turnover 4.74 4.37 3.90 4.13 4.29 4.64 4.79 4.92 4.71 4.29 3.82 4.03 3.66 4.11 3.97 4.19 4.77 4.87 4.49 4.20 4.204
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.44 1.38 1.45 1.49 1.50 1.48 1.56 1.66 1.65 1.69 1.74 1.89 1.91 1.82 1.96 2.01 2.11 2.112
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.93 $0.65 $0.35 $0.27 $0.56 $0.66 $0.48 $0.44 $0.38 $0.50 $0.92 $1.00 $0.74 $0.83 $0.75 $0.92 $1.22 $0.91 $0.65 $0.46 $0.46
Book Value/Share $5.78 $5.23 $5.27 $5.26 $5.57 $5.52 $5.50 $5.46 $5.39 $5.36 $5.72 $5.69 $6.03 $5.70 $5.98 $5.90 $6.25 $5.35 $5.33 $5.21 $5.21
Tangible Book/Share $5.43 $4.92 $4.84 $4.83 $5.14 $5.11 $5.11 $5.10 $5.06 $5.02 $4.53 $4.48 $3.85 $4.38 $4.61 $4.51 $4.82 $3.91 $3.85 $3.70 $3.70
Revenue/Share $41.71 $36.16 $32.83 $32.23 $33.57 $36.45 $38.67 $39.58 $38.23 $36.38 $35.56 $37.20 $35.22 $39.52 $43.86 $46.45 $53.42 $52.80 $51.10 $49.34 $23.86
FCF/Share $2.44 $1.60 $1.04 $0.20 $0.10 $-0.48 $0.11 $1.09 $1.98 $2.49 $1.96 $0.91 $0.46 $-0.15 $0.25 $0.84 $1.85 $2.22 $2.35 $2.07 $0.69
OCF/Share $2.55 $1.71 $1.13 $0.30 $0.20 $-0.35 $0.28 $1.29 $2.25 $2.75 $2.23 $1.20 $0.81 $0.26 $0.70 $1.13 $2.02 $2.34 $2.36 $2.18 $0.71
Cash/Share $2.74 $2.48 $2.10 $1.96 $1.69 $1.20 $1.67 $1.91 $2.97 $2.23 $1.25 $0.87 $1.73 $0.60 $2.08 $1.67 $2.22 $1.49 $1.85 $1.67 $1.67
EBITDA/Share $1.76 $1.38 $0.98 $0.86 $1.13 $1.42 $1.54 $1.63 $1.80 $1.88 $2.30 $2.64 $2.07 $2.28 $1.96 $1.96 $2.66 $2.37 $2.35 $2.08 $2.08
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.86 $0.84 $0.81 $0.72 $0.65 $0.84 $0.82 $1.27 $0.82 $2.34 $2.93 $1.90 $2.39 $2.72 $2.47 $2.47
Net Debt/Share $-2.74 $-2.48 $-2.10 $-1.96 $-1.69 $-0.34 $-0.83 $-1.11 $-2.24 $-1.58 $-0.41 $-0.05 $-0.46 $0.22 $0.26 $1.27 $-0.32 $0.90 $0.87 $0.81 $0.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.020
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.769
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 5 3 2 5 6 5 8 7 7 6 4 5 5 8 7 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.45 -3.77 -2.60 -2.59 -2.02 -1.31 -1.90 -2.75 -3.72 -4.00 -2.77 -1.82 -1.29 -1.18 -2.05 -2.29 -2.62 -3.15 -3.19 -3.23 -3.228
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.528
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.38
EVA snapshot only $25793047.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 83.61 92.81 96.21 95.37 95.09 94.24 94.84 94.48 85.93 82.67 81.98 84.70 81.13 80.34 77.14 77.145
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.836
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

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