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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 3998.HK (HKSE) · $vol 15M · BSDGF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BSDGY OTC

Bosideng International Holdings Limited
1W: -6.2% 1M: -9.8% 3M: +0.3% YTD: -15.2% 1Y: -16.2% 3Y: +52.6% 5Y: -7.7%
$25.27
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Manufacturers · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $5.9B mcap · 104M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 45% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BSDGY receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-29 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 86 Grade A+
Profitability
75
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
78
Value
91
Momentum
98
Safety
100
Cash Flow
90
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BSDGY scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (58/100). An overall grade of A+ places BSDGY among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
24.71
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-11.49
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-24.02
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.98x
Accruals: -41.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BSDGY scores 24.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BSDGY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BSDGY's score of -11.49 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BSDGY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BSDGY receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BSDGY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.96x
PEG
1.59x
P/S
1.46x
P/B
2.17x
P/FCF
0.71x
P/OCF
0.60x
EV/EBITDA
0.64x
EV/Revenue
0.16x
EV/EBIT
0.77x
EV/FCF
0.69x
Earnings Yield
83.68%
FCF Yield
140.60%
Shareholder Yield
54.91%
Graham Number
$198.23
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.0x earnings, BSDGY trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 83.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $198.23 per share, suggesting a potential 684% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.680
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.977
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.205
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.112
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
0.981
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
41.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BSDGY's ROE of 41.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.112), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$971.06
Price/Value
0.03x
Margin of Safety
96.90%
Premium
-96.90%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BSDGY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BSDGY actually compounded EPS at 45.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $971.06, BSDGY appears undervalued with a 97% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.27
Median 1Y
$25.36
5th Pctile
$12.11
95th Pctile
$53.41
Ann. Volatility
44.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE 5.7% 4.3% 8.2% 8.7% 12.0% 13.1% 16.7% 18.6% 22.1% 24.9% 27.8% 30.8% 33.7% 37.0% 35.6% 38.6% 40.2% 45.3% 44.7% 41.5% 41.52%
ROA 3.3% 2.3% 5.1% 5.3% 7.6% 7.6% 10.9% 11.5% 13.7% 14.6% 17.1% 16.8% 19.5% 19.4% 21.1% 19.8% 22.2% 22.5% 27.3% 42.3% 42.34%
ROIC 7.9% 4.9% 10.8% 10.0% 23.1% 17.3% 38.0% 24.4% 39.6% 36.5% 53.8% 40.8% 63.1% 43.4% 69.8% 53.1% 1.1% 60.8% 89.8% 36.1% 36.10%
ROCE 2.2% 2.1% 6.4% 6.3% 12.2% 16.5% 22.0% 27.0% 24.5% 27.1% 29.3% 31.3% 33.3% 37.1% 37.3% 41.3% 50.8% 56.8% 54.6% 3.7% 3.70%
Gross Margin 52.3% 39.4% 50.6% 40.1% 49.5% 42.3% 58.5% 43.5% 61.6% 47.8% 64.3% 50.7% 64.7% 50.0% 65.0% 50.0% 64.2% 49.9% 61.1% 49.7% 49.71%
Operating Margin 7.3% 9.6% 9.1% 8.1% 14.4% 10.3% 15.2% 11.9% 15.1% 14.3% 18.1% 14.7% 16.8% 16.9% 17.9% 16.5% 20.1% 16.7% 20.4% 15.3% 15.28%
Net Margin 4.7% 6.1% 5.5% 5.9% 7.4% 7.3% 10.5% 7.7% 11.1% 10.4% 13.8% 11.8% 13.2% 11.9% 13.3% 12.3% 13.7% 12.8% 13.9% 13.3% 13.32%
EBITDA Margin 9.3% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0% 16.1% 12.8% 17.2% 15.9% 17.1% 18.8% 21.3% 19.4% 18.9% 21.0% 20.4% 20.8% 23.2% 20.1% 27.8% 26.5% 26.50%
FCF Margin 6.9% 11.8% 13.3% 9.8% 12.5% 7.0% 11.0% 3.5% 7.6% 11.5% 12.5% 18.6% 16.1% 12.1% 13.9% 15.0% 22.8% 17.1% 18.9% 22.9% 22.86%
OCF Margin 9.1% 13.7% 14.4% 11.1% 13.6% 8.3% 13.2% 6.5% 12.1% 16.5% 17.0% 22.6% 19.5% 15.3% 17.2% 18.3% 25.5% 19.8% 22.8% 26.9% 26.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 60.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.71%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 35.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 73.13%
CROIC snapshot only 62.06%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.30%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.00%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 40.93%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.38%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.19 9.965
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.16 1.462
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.44 2.175
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.71 0.711
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.60 0.604
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.64 0.643
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.16 0.157
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.769
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.69 0.689
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 83.7% 83.68%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.41%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.594
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.439
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.584
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.264
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.811
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 54.91%
Graham Number snapshot only $198.23
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.08 1.81 2.39 2.38 2.53 2.19 2.32 1.99 2.66 2.31 2.37 1.89 2.23 1.91 2.43 1.90 1.70 1.51 2.02 1.77 1.767
Quick Ratio 1.70 1.44 1.97 1.84 2.11 1.69 1.85 1.44 2.03 1.80 1.82 1.38 1.77 1.47 1.92 1.43 1.41 1.05 1.61 1.35 1.353
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.57 0.33 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.16 0.28 0.32 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.38 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.11 0.07 0.066
Net Debt/Equity -0.21 -0.06 -0.32 -0.22 -0.46 -0.21 -0.52 -0.15 -0.43 -0.32 -0.50 -0.29 -0.51 -0.20 -0.52 -0.30 -0.66 -0.31 -0.58 -0.01 -0.014
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.27 0.266
Debt/EBITDA 10.73 13.59 3.84 2.65 1.63 1.28 0.63 0.83 0.88 0.71 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.70 0.48 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.16 0.10 0.101
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.90 -1.34 -3.73 -2.62 -3.10 -1.05 -1.99 -0.44 -1.21 -0.79 -1.14 -0.64 -1.07 -0.37 -0.99 -0.52 -1.05 -0.46 -0.83 -0.02 -0.021
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 67.16 57.07 57.065
Equity Multiplier 1.68 1.89 1.54 1.53 1.51 1.58 1.52 1.69 1.70 1.82 1.71 1.95 1.75 1.99 1.67 1.95 1.88 2.03 1.62 0.25 0.248
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.797
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 68.216
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.208
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.244
Defensive Interval snapshot only 43.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.97 0.85 0.95 0.97 1.18 1.15 1.32 1.35 1.42 1.44 1.51 1.40 1.54 1.51 1.65 1.55 1.70 1.71 2.03 3.11 3.112
Inventory Turnover 3.21 2.60 3.52 2.95 4.76 3.70 4.71 3.64 4.37 3.90 4.26 3.02 4.03 3.72 4.39 3.43 5.17 3.59 5.81 7.11 7.114
Receivables Turnover 11.50 6.45 20.97 7.18 19.90 10.54 46.50 9.35 23.42 23.01 34.49 8.53 24.97 14.41 42.56 9.28 32.96 9.52 55.34 17.89 17.889
Payables Turnover 11.81 8.50 12.38 9.74 17.72 10.84 11.26 7.71 8.80 5.22 6.01 3.44 4.72 3.14 4.77 2.70 3.82 2.83 4.92 5.66 5.658
DSO 32 57 17 51 18 35 8 39 16 16 11 43 15 25 9 39 11 38 7 20 20.4 days
DIO 114 141 104 124 77 99 78 100 83 93 86 121 91 98 83 106 71 102 63 51 51.3 days
DPO 31 43 29 37 21 34 32 47 41 70 61 106 77 116 77 135 95 129 74 65 64.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 115 154 92 137 74 100 53 92 58 39 36 58 28 7 15 11 -14 11 -5 7 7.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 86.379
Operating Cycle snapshot only 71.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 33.469
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.093
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue -35.3% -31.9% -13.3% -9.0% 29.9% 40.5% 52.8% 59.6% 43.8% 43.5% 33.4% 28.7% 31.7% 31.4% 28.3% 31.3% 34.5% 36.4% 48.9% 22.4% 22.38%
Net Income -81.1% -81.4% -18.6% 13.5% 1.4% 2.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 82.4% 81.8% 72.7% 66.2% 44.2% 39.7% 38.2% 39.5% 56.8% 30.2% 30.21%
EPS -81.0% -82.1% -36.4% -14.4% 81.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 66.1% 79.9% 60.8% 64.3% 42.1% 32.8% 43.0% 32.0% 62.7% 28.6% 28.57%
FCF -38.2% 2.4% 9.9% 6.7% 1.4% -16.3% 26.1% -44.0% -12.9% 1.4% 51.7% 5.9% 1.8% 37.8% 43.0% 6.1% 90.6% 93.1% 1.0% 85.9% 85.89%
EBITDA -88.5% -82.6% 18.9% 18.9% 3.5% 4.9% 2.3% 3.2% 1.6% 1.2% 85.3% 56.1% 59.6% 52.9% 36.6% 37.1% 48.0% 45.5% 78.8% 48.8% 48.76%
Op. Income -74.3% -75.1% -14.5% 3.8% 1.4% 2.1% 1.4% 1.5% 80.5% 86.7% 58.6% 51.9% 57.2% 53.9% 40.1% 41.5% 50.5% 47.8% 68.6% 39.0% 38.96%
OCF Growth snapshot only 80.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only -83.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 32.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only -68.96%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.94%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 58.2% 22.7% 16.1% 6.5% 11.1% 20.9% 23.2% 35.0% 38.4% 37.8% 39.2% 36.6% 37.0% 36.6% 27.4% 27.40%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.5% 25.9% 21.5% 16.5% 19.7% 27.6% 24.6% 24.59%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 4.3% -7.3% -10.4% -10.2% 1.5% 34.1% 55.2% 82.9% 1.1% 75.3% 79.7% 68.9% 67.7% 56.6% 45.4% 45.36%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.3% 13.4% 11.5% 10.8% 17.8% 41.0% 44.9% 44.90%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 14.9% 2.4% -0.9% 0.0% 12.3% 52.2% 71.9% 1.1% 1.3% 84.1% 84.2% 73.0% 72.0% 60.4% 49.0% 48.97%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.8% 23.1% 19.8% 19.0% 26.8% 51.4% 56.0% 56.00%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 26.4% 7.1% 16.1% 10.2% 31.2% 94.4% 99.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.0% 1.1% 82.2% 69.6% 65.4% 47.1% 47.12%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.6% 25.5% 27.3% 25.8% 38.1% 78.1% 74.3% 74.26%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 54.5% 21.2% 15.1% 8.7% 13.9% 28.0% 33.3% 47.7% 53.3% 50.6% 50.8% 48.4% 48.1% 43.9% 35.1% 35.06%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.6% 29.5% 24.9% 20.1% 23.4% 32.6% 31.4% 31.41%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 31.2% 9.3% 7.3% 3.2% 12.6% 47.9% 58.5% 88.6% 1.1% 74.4% 75.7% 62.2% 62.0% 55.3% 44.0% 44.02%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.3% 23.8% 21.6% 21.0% 26.6% 50.2% 50.9% 50.89%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 21.4% 6.8% 21.9% 8.3% — — — 79.3% 39.6% 39.9% 60.3% 66.9% 84.4% 63.8% 1.4% 1.39%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.2% 21.4% 67.8% 46.7% — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — 28.0% 7.8% 19.5% 13.4% — 1.6% 2.6% 74.3% 43.8% 46.2% 64.2% 68.3% 82.9% 63.8% 1.0% 1.05%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.8% 22.9% 52.0% 40.3% — 1.2% 1.4% 1.44%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 9.0% 7.3% 9.0% 10.9% 11.6% 14.9% 20.2% 20.5% 17.1% 14.0% 18.2% 21.3% 22.7% 22.0% -37.6% -37.56%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.3% 11.4% 13.3% 15.1% 15.1% 17.0% -20.5% -20.48%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 9.0% 11.7% 11.4% 12.6% 11.6% 15.5% 16.1% 19.0% 15.1% 11.0% 9.0% 12.7% 12.7% 19.6% 18.3% 18.31%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -1.1% 1.1% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.8% 4.8% 4.1% 4.9% 5.7% 6.3% 10.0% 9.9% 16.8% 15.4% 15.45%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 22.6% 15.4% 40.7% 30.2% 8.7% 17.8% 6.4% 1.2% 16.4% 15.4% 17.3% 15.8% 10.1% 10.5% -3.6% -3.65%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.33 0.28 0.03 0.20 0.46 0.71 0.56 0.20 0.40 0.79 0.84 0.98 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.72 0.79 0.86 0.95 0.954
Earnings Stability — 0.08 0.89 0.69 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.28 0.42 0.35 0.37 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.75 0.90 0.96 0.962
Margin Stability — 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.885
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.93 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.50 0.88 0.879
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.87 0.16 0.00 0.19 0.16 0.26 0.25 0.42 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.64 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.56 0.74 0.738
ROE Trend — -0.13 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 -0.02 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.035
Gross Margin Trend — -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend — 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.060
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.1% -0.2% 3.9% 4.6% 6.4% 3.3% 9.1% 5.3% 7.8% 10.2% 11.2% 11.0% 14.1% 9.6% 9.3% 7.7% 12.0% 10.6% 14.1% 16.9% 16.94%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% — 2.5% 2.9% 4.3% 2.0% 6.3% 3.4% 5.1% 6.3% 7.4% 6.4% 8.9% 5.3% 5.8% 4.1% 7.1% 5.6% 9.4% 20.9% 20.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.65 5.08 2.70 2.02 2.13 1.25 1.59 0.76 1.25 1.63 1.50 1.88 1.54 1.19 1.35 1.43 1.96 1.50 1.70 1.98 1.980
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.84 0.83 0.53 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.849
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.680
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.101
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 2.2% 3.0% 4.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.021
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.05 -0.09 -0.02 -0.06 0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.08 -0.15 -0.11 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.21 -0.11 -0.19 -0.41 -0.415
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.626
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.220
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.5% 7.88%
Dividend/Share $1.66 $2.02 $1.70 $1.58 $2.18 $3.86 $3.39 $5.86 $6.43 $6.65 $7.38 $9.49 $9.26 $13.69 $12.98 $15.70 $15.99 $18.66 $19.51 $14.93 $13.36
Payout Ratio 63.9% 1.0% 52.3% 46.6% 46.1% 74.7% 45.6% 71.3% 64.9% 59.2% 59.8% 64.3% 58.0% 74.2% 74.0% 80.1% 70.1% 76.6% 68.4% 59.2% 59.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 31.7% 24.0% 21.0% 26.1% 23.7% 70.9% 34.5% 1.8% 82.9% 52.4% 54.3% 41.5% 45.7% 79.1% 67.8% 68.0% 40.0% 59.0% 48.5% 35.2% 35.23%
Total Payout Ratio 67.9% 1.1% 57.0% 52.8% 54.1% 81.8% 51.4% 75.1% 81.8% 76.1% 76.3% 79.2% 62.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 93.7% 79.3% 74.0% 65.6% 65.61%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.46 0.458
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.4% 5.38%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.2% -2.23%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.3% 47.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.680
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.82 2.85 1.58 1.67 1.18 1.02 1.01 0.91 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.977
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.205
Asset Turnover 0.97 0.85 0.95 0.97 1.18 1.15 1.32 1.35 1.42 1.44 1.51 1.40 1.54 1.51 1.65 1.55 1.70 1.71 2.03 3.11 3.112
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.86 1.63 1.63 1.58 1.72 1.53 1.61 1.61 1.70 1.62 1.83 1.73 1.91 1.69 1.95 1.81 2.01 1.64 0.98 0.981
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.61 $1.93 $3.26 $3.38 $4.73 $5.17 $7.43 $8.21 $9.92 $11.23 $12.34 $14.77 $15.95 $18.45 $17.54 $19.62 $22.80 $24.35 $28.55 $25.22 $25.22
Book Value/Share $45.67 $45.81 $44.41 $44.09 $45.09 $43.40 $46.07 $45.00 $46.36 $47.29 $46.90 $51.33 $51.55 $52.90 $52.39 $52.92 $60.08 $57.55 $73.31 $69.24 $78.60
Tangible Book/Share $40.88 $36.98 $37.25 $34.43 $36.17 $34.62 $37.69 $36.97 $38.85 $39.70 $40.24 $44.17 $45.22 $46.57 $46.79 $47.13 $54.68 $52.45 $65.84 $68.60 $68.60
Revenue/Share $76.18 $71.52 $61.01 $61.33 $73.75 $77.79 $89.65 $96.50 $102.47 $110.40 $108.91 $122.87 $125.68 $143.39 $137.74 $153.41 $174.93 $185.06 $212.82 $185.39 $115.20
FCF/Share $5.24 $8.41 $8.11 $6.04 $9.22 $5.45 $9.84 $3.34 $7.76 $12.70 $13.59 $22.89 $20.25 $17.30 $19.15 $23.09 $39.94 $31.61 $40.24 $42.38 $23.23
OCF/Share $6.91 $9.78 $8.80 $6.82 $10.06 $6.47 $11.83 $6.27 $12.41 $18.26 $18.46 $27.81 $24.53 $21.99 $23.74 $28.02 $44.68 $36.62 $48.44 $49.94 $27.29
Cash/Share $31.18 $28.62 $28.49 $19.30 $31.88 $20.40 $31.57 $19.47 $34.78 $28.48 $35.60 $29.96 $41.01 $30.86 $40.43 $31.04 $53.76 $32.92 $50.31 $5.54 $63.96
EBITDA/Share $1.99 $1.92 $3.76 $3.66 $6.73 $8.79 $12.05 $15.33 $16.65 $19.06 $20.33 $23.69 $24.75 $28.80 $27.36 $30.88 $37.89 $39.66 $50.79 $45.37 $45.37
Debt/Share $21.40 $26.05 $14.45 $9.70 $10.99 $11.21 $7.57 $12.68 $14.64 $13.44 $12.35 $14.91 $14.50 $20.10 $13.21 $14.96 $14.08 $14.83 $8.05 $4.58 $4.58
Net Debt/Share $-9.78 $-2.56 $-14.04 $-9.59 $-20.89 $-9.19 $-24.00 $-6.78 $-20.14 $-15.04 $-23.26 $-15.05 $-26.50 $-10.76 $-27.22 $-16.08 $-39.68 $-18.09 $-42.26 $-0.95 $-0.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.710
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 30.071
Piotroski F-Score 5 3 5 7 7 8 7 5 7 8 7 7 7 6 8 7 7 6 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.23 -3.06 -3.07 -2.54 -2.20 -2.20 -2.38 -2.10 -2.58 -3.58 -2.82 -2.97 -2.75 -2.30 -2.76 -2.61 -2.99 -2.76 -2.34 -11.49 -11.492
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -24.024
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.88
EVA snapshot only $4122909415.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 67.55 64.70 74.75 76.25 77.75 76.55 80.25 74.90 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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