— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CARBORUNIV.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

CARBORUNIV.NS NSE

Carborundum Universal Limited
1W: -4.4% 1M: +12.7% 3M: +8.8% YTD: +50.0% 1Y: +46.6% 3Y: +6.3% 5Y: +90.6%
₹1,240.40 ($12.88)
+0.70 (+0.06%)
 
NSE · Industrials · Industrial - Specialties · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 65 · ₹237.2B mcap · 120M float · 0.297% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CARBORUNIV.NS receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C C-
2026-09-29 C- C
2026-09-25 C C-
2026-09-07 C- C
2026-08-19 C C-
2026-08-17 C- C
2026-08-10 B C-
2026-07-22 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-25 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 39 Grade B
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
26
Value
45
Momentum
59
Safety
100
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CARBORUNIV.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
9.06
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.63
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 88.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.90x
Accruals: -3.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CARBORUNIV.NS scores 9.06, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CARBORUNIV.NS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CARBORUNIV.NS's score of -1.63 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CARBORUNIV.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CARBORUNIV.NS receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 88.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CARBORUNIV.NS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
115.25x
PEG
-7.64x
P/S
4.45x
P/B
6.01x
P/FCF
-15009.30x
P/OCF
39.55x
EV/EBITDA
29.09x
EV/Revenue
2.76x
EV/EBIT
55.52x
EV/FCF
-14716.82x
Earnings Yield
1.33%
FCF Yield
-0.01%
Shareholder Yield
0.78%
Graham Number
$218.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 115.2x earnings, CARBORUNIV.NS is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $218.55 per share, 470% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.691
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.087
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.050
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.048
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.337
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CARBORUNIV.NS's ROE of 5.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.048), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$87.51
Price/Value
8.86x
Margin of Safety
-786.39%
Premium
786.39%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CARBORUNIV.NS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CARBORUNIV.NS trades at a 786% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $87.51, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 115.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1239.70
Median 1Y
$1384.20
5th Pctile
$792.34
95th Pctile
$2414.97
Ann. Volatility
35.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 17.1% 16.5% 17.2% 14.8% 14.9% 12.9% 13.2% 16.0% 17.3% 16.5% 16.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.3% 12.9% 8.8% 7.3% 5.7% 6.8% 5.2% 5.24%
ROA 13.7% 13.4% 13.9% 11.1% 11.1% 9.5% 9.8% 11.4% 12.4% 11.8% 11.8% 11.4% 11.4% 11.5% 9.6% 6.7% 5.5% 4.2% 5.1% 3.9% 3.92%
ROIC 23.1% 21.6% 23.1% 14.9% 15.1% 11.6% 11.6% 14.6% 15.7% 16.2% 16.1% 16.5% 16.3% 15.0% 15.1% 10.0% 8.4% 6.6% 5.8% 5.7% 5.73%
ROCE 20.0% 19.1% 20.1% 16.7% 16.4% 13.7% 13.5% 14.7% 15.9% 16.1% 16.7% 15.8% 16.3% 16.0% 15.4% 12.9% 10.9% 9.6% 9.2% 6.1% 6.13%
Gross Margin 53.8% 51.9% 50.9% 89.4% 53.0% 53.5% 52.0% 79.7% 50.2% 54.2% 54.1% 81.2% 55.4% 54.0% 52.7% 76.4% 53.0% 28.0% 27.8% 27.3% 27.35%
Operating Margin 14.3% 15.5% 15.3% 10.0% 9.2% 10.8% 11.9% 12.5% 12.4% 11.9% 13.3% 13.9% 12.2% 12.3% 10.9% 7.7% 6.4% 7.3% 7.4% 5.7% 5.70%
Net Margin 10.8% 11.6% 11.3% 6.6% 6.9% 7.9% 9.2% 11.4% 9.4% 8.9% 9.7% 11.2% 9.4% 9.5% 2.8% 2.4% 5.1% 5.7% 5.9% -1.3% -1.26%
EBITDA Margin 16.3% 17.7% 17.0% 12.3% 9.8% 14.4% 12.7% 15.4% 13.9% 14.6% 16.3% 17.0% 15.5% 15.9% 13.4% 11.9% 9.0% 13.4% 13.2% 2.9% 2.93%
FCF Margin 7.8% 8.0% 8.1% 7.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 7.8% 6.0% 4.2% 1.2% -0.5% -0.0% -0.02%
OCF Margin 11.0% 10.8% 10.6% 10.3% 7.8% 6.6% 5.8% 5.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 9.1% 10.4% 11.5% 12.3% 10.8% 9.2% 8.3% 6.8% 7.1% 7.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.03%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.50%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.92%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.26%
CROIC snapshot only -0.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.97%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.62%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.12%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 33.14 47.08 50.15 45.12 40.20 51.70 49.40 44.96 50.48 48.25 45.46 52.08 68.73 59.97 61.12 58.20 75.41 87.90 67.51 75.34 115.246
P/S Ratio 3.91 5.45 5.73 4.52 3.59 4.18 3.82 4.00 4.80 4.70 4.48 5.11 6.75 5.97 4.99 3.48 3.71 3.53 3.24 2.82 4.452
P/B Ratio 5.31 7.20 7.97 6.36 5.70 6.16 6.02 6.60 8.03 7.77 7.36 7.68 10.14 8.54 7.30 4.83 5.16 4.70 4.35 3.76 6.014
P/FCF 49.99 68.32 70.81 57.02 136.65 166.28 149.93 167.45 80.35 78.24 73.64 64.05 83.57 74.38 63.73 57.92 88.40 284.79 -622.99 -15009.30 -15009.299
P/OCF 35.64 50.55 54.17 43.78 46.11 62.87 65.91 74.02 80.35 78.24 73.64 55.88 64.82 52.03 40.49 32.32 40.24 42.58 48.06 39.55 39.552
EV/EBITDA 19.84 28.77 30.71 28.41 25.63 31.78 31.23 30.37 33.89 32.94 29.53 32.46 41.95 36.47 31.96 24.35 29.26 29.26 26.95 29.09 29.089
EV/Revenue 3.70 5.24 5.53 4.49 3.56 4.21 3.84 3.97 4.77 4.66 4.44 5.02 6.65 5.90 4.93 3.45 3.67 3.49 3.21 2.76 2.763
EV/EBIT 24.11 34.94 36.86 35.07 31.96 41.08 40.75 39.53 44.43 43.27 39.35 42.86 54.94 47.72 42.15 33.28 42.28 44.11 42.43 55.52 55.515
EV/FCF 47.23 65.66 68.31 56.61 135.53 167.27 150.85 166.37 79.92 77.56 72.96 62.89 82.43 73.55 62.89 57.37 87.61 282.05 -616.51 -14716.82 -14716.821
Earnings Yield 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.33%
FCF Yield 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.1% 0.4% -0.2% -0.0% -0.01%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.337
EV/OCF snapshot only 38.782
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.212
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 41.412
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.78%
Graham Number snapshot only $218.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.67 4.06 4.06 2.13 2.13 2.20 2.20 2.74 2.74 2.89 2.89 3.23 3.23 3.28 3.28 3.35 3.35 2.91 2.91 2.67 2.668
Quick Ratio 2.68 2.84 2.84 1.24 1.24 1.18 1.18 1.53 1.53 1.62 1.62 1.96 1.96 1.90 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.64 1.64 1.62 1.619
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.106
Net Debt/Equity -0.29 -0.28 -0.28 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.073
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.078
Debt/EBITDA 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.46 0.46 0.80 0.81 0.46 0.42 0.27 0.26 0.17 0.16 0.23 0.24 0.31 0.35 0.52 0.51 0.83 0.834
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.16 -1.17 -1.12 -0.21 -0.21 0.19 0.19 -0.20 -0.18 -0.29 -0.27 -0.60 -0.58 -0.41 -0.42 -0.23 -0.26 -0.28 -0.28 -0.58 -0.578
Interest Coverage 132.85 135.22 116.05 75.50 44.69 30.95 21.78 19.88 20.92 21.20 24.17 30.01 34.49 38.57 39.52 36.30 30.19 26.53 24.31 13.81 13.813
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.24 1.24 1.41 1.41 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.39 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.357
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.656
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 26.361
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.693
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.002
Defensive Interval snapshot only 417.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.16 1.15 1.22 1.11 1.25 1.18 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.21 1.20 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.048
Inventory Turnover 2.29 2.38 2.56 2.20 2.56 2.05 2.21 2.36 2.44 2.08 2.03 2.15 2.07 1.99 2.06 2.08 2.12 2.22 2.54 3.18 3.181
Receivables Turnover 6.58 6.81 7.18 6.91 7.80 6.69 7.16 8.37 8.48 7.08 7.03 7.18 7.17 6.89 7.04 6.76 6.79 6.14 6.18 6.28 6.284
Payables Turnover 4.44 4.49 4.83 3.77 4.38 4.72 5.11 5.31 5.49 5.19 5.08 5.12 4.94 4.58 4.74 5.29 5.39 5.46 6.23 8.95 8.951
DSO 55 54 51 53 47 55 51 44 43 52 52 51 51 53 52 54 54 59 59 58 58.1 days
DIO 160 153 143 166 142 178 165 155 150 176 180 170 176 183 177 176 172 164 144 115 114.8 days
DPO 82 81 76 97 83 77 71 69 67 70 72 71 74 80 77 69 68 67 59 41 40.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 133 126 118 122 106 156 144 130 126 157 160 149 153 157 152 161 159 157 144 132 132.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.402
Operating Cycle snapshot only 172.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.454
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.016
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 21.7% 27.7% 30.1% 26.3% 29.7% 32.5% 34.6% 40.0% 25.7% 17.3% 8.7% 1.0% -0.4% 0.8% 3.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 3.0% 6.4% 6.38%
Net Income 42.7% 35.1% 28.2% 17.3% -2.0% -7.5% -9.0% 24.2% 33.9% 41.4% 38.8% 11.4% 2.8% 3.0% -14.0% -36.5% -47.6% -57.8% -39.4% -33.5% -33.48%
EPS 42.6% 34.7% 27.9% 16.6% -2.1% -7.6% -9.1% 24.5% 33.6% 41.2% 38.7% 11.4% 2.7% 2.7% -14.3% -28.2% -47.1% -57.7% -39.2% -40.8% -40.76%
FCF -3.5% -12.4% -6.4% 25.7% -56.5% -58.3% -57.7% -57.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 2.4% 34.5% 34.6% 33.5% -21.6% -45.6% -83.9% -1.1% -1.0% -1.00%
EBITDA 54.0% 46.4% 40.0% 12.2% -3.3% -3.8% -8.0% 15.8% 27.5% 25.4% 33.0% 19.4% 12.1% 15.3% 6.4% -4.6% -17.1% -22.8% -20.4% -28.6% -28.64%
Op. Income 64.0% 49.5% 42.0% 15.8% -2.2% -6.6% -10.9% 13.5% 22.3% 28.1% 29.8% 17.1% 7.3% 6.9% 2.0% -13.1% -23.9% -34.8% -39.9% -34.1% -34.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.94%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only 90.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 12.29%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 35.30%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.2% 6.0% 6.8% 7.3% 11.2% 13.6% 16.9% 21.4% 25.7% 25.7% 23.9% 21.3% 17.5% 16.2% 14.9% 13.8% 9.4% 7.3% 5.1% 3.8% 3.81%
Revenue 5Y 8.2% 9.3% 10.5% 9.5% 12.0% 13.0% 13.7% 14.5% 13.7% 13.1% 12.3% 11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 12.5% 13.5% 15.6% 15.9% 15.3% 14.6% 14.62%
EPS 3Y 12.6% 12.4% 13.2% 10.1% 12.0% 11.1% 11.1% 14.8% 23.1% 20.7% 17.3% 17.4% 10.3% 10.2% 2.6% -0.1% -10.2% -15.1% -10.2% -22.1% -22.05%
EPS 5Y 17.6% 17.2% 16.3% 13.5% 13.8% 12.0% 11.3% 13.8% 13.3% 13.1% 12.8% 13.1% 14.1% 14.8% 10.3% 3.9% 0.2% -5.3% -3.4% -7.2% -7.22%
Net Income 3Y 12.8% 12.5% 13.4% 10.4% 12.1% 11.2% 11.3% 15.0% 23.3% 20.9% 17.4% 17.5% 10.5% 10.4% 2.8% -4.2% -10.3% -15.0% -10.2% -22.2% -22.23%
Net Income 5Y 17.8% 17.3% 16.4% 13.8% 13.9% 12.2% 11.5% 13.9% 13.5% 13.2% 13.0% 13.2% 14.2% 14.9% 10.5% 1.4% 0.2% -5.2% -3.3% -7.3% -7.29%
EBITDA 3Y 8.1% 8.9% 10.3% 6.4% 6.9% 8.0% 8.4% 15.0% 23.8% 20.9% 19.7% 15.8% 11.4% 11.6% 9.2% 9.7% 5.8% 3.7% 4.0% -6.7% -6.69%
EBITDA 5Y 11.1% 11.6% 11.7% 8.1% 8.7% 8.0% 7.0% 9.2% 9.3% 9.3% 10.4% 10.7% 11.8% 12.8% 12.5% 11.6% 12.0% 9.5% 7.7% 1.1% 1.09%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.5% 6.4% 7.6% 8.1% 11.6% 13.9% 16.4% 20.0% 22.7% 22.7% 21.6% 19.9% 17.3% 16.1% 15.0% 12.3% 8.4% 2.1% -4.0% -14.3% -14.27%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.5% 9.6% 10.4% 9.8% 12.0% 13.0% 13.8% 13.6% 12.8% 12.5% 12.4% 11.6% 12.0% 12.1% 12.4% 12.6% 14.0% 11.4% 8.0% 1.3% 1.33%
Op. Income 3Y 11.4% 11.8% 13.7% 9.4% 11.4% 11.2% 12.4% 15.9% 25.2% 21.4% 18.0% 15.5% 8.7% 8.6% 5.6% 4.9% -0.1% -3.7% -7.4% -12.5% -12.45%
Op. Income 5Y 15.9% 16.1% 16.1% 13.4% 14.1% 11.6% 10.5% 11.0% 10.6% 10.8% 11.2% 11.7% 12.6% 13.5% 13.4% 9.6% 9.9% 4.5% 0.1% -2.5% -2.48%
FCF 3Y 19.3% 26.9% 30.9% 32.9% -3.3% -1.3% -9.5% -16.6% 6.3% 0.8% 1.0% 21.3% 18.7% 16.3% 13.7% 3.7% 27.9% -15.2% — — —
FCF 5Y 19.4% 40.7% 27.4% 19.0% -7.2% -10.5% -7.5% -5.6% 16.1% 19.0% 19.9% 27.3% 28.3% 29.4% 20.8% 8.9% -2.6% -26.0% — — —
OCF 3Y 10.8% 15.6% 17.3% 18.3% 12.6% 10.0% -0.4% -6.2% -7.5% -11.2% -11.1% 11.9% 15.4% 18.5% 21.0% 15.3% 15.7% 15.5% 10.7% 13.8% 13.84%
OCF 5Y 5.0% 8.0% 7.0% 5.8% 1.0% -1.9% -1.8% -0.2% 3.8% 6.0% 6.4% 15.7% 19.0% 22.1% 18.9% 11.6% 5.0% 0.3% -3.6% 3.9% 3.87%
Assets 3Y 8.6% 9.5% 9.5% 14.2% 14.2% 20.0% 20.0% 19.6% 19.6% 16.6% 16.6% 15.6% 15.6% 15.7% 15.7% 11.8% 11.8% 8.1% 8.1% 10.5% 10.47%
Assets 5Y 7.4% 7.2% 7.2% 11.6% 11.6% 14.8% 14.8% 13.3% 13.3% 12.2% 12.2% 13.2% 13.2% 13.9% 13.9% 15.2% 15.2% 15.7% 15.7% 14.5% 14.50%
Equity 3Y 10.9% 11.6% 11.6% 11.1% 11.1% 14.4% 14.4% 14.9% 14.9% 13.5% 13.5% 13.6% 13.6% 13.1% 13.1% 14.3% 14.3% 11.0% 11.0% 11.4% 11.40%
Book Value 3Y 10.7% 11.5% 11.4% 10.7% 11.0% 14.4% 14.2% 14.7% 14.7% 13.3% 13.3% 13.5% 13.4% 12.9% 12.9% 19.2% 14.5% 10.9% 11.0% 11.7% 11.66%
Dividend 3Y -11.7% -21.7% -35.5% -29.4% -16.2% -16.4% -12.8% -12.8% — — — 5.2% — — — 67.5% 29.2% 27.0% 16.3% 15.2% 15.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.68 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.833
Earnings Stability 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.92 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.74 0.24 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.085
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.88 0.78 0.782
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.85 0.81 0.50 0.84 0.87 0.866
Earnings Smoothness 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.84 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.78 0.71 0.66 0.67 0.89 0.97 0.97 0.85 0.55 0.38 0.19 0.51 0.60 0.598
ROE Trend 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.065
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.26 -0.262
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.070
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.7% 14.8% 16.2% 13.9% 13.6% 12.1% 12.7% 15.4% 17.3% 16.5% 16.5% 15.0% 14.4% 13.7% 10.7% 6.7% 5.1% 2.8% 3.9% 2.4% 2.42%
Internal Growth Rate 13.4% 13.6% 15.1% 11.6% 11.4% 9.8% 10.3% 12.4% 14.1% 13.3% 13.4% 12.4% 11.8% 11.5% 8.7% 5.4% 4.0% 2.1% 3.0% 1.8% 1.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.03 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.93 1.06 1.15 1.51 1.80 1.87 2.06 1.40 1.90 1.905
FCF/OCF 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.34 0.38 0.44 0.44 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.78 0.70 0.64 0.56 0.46 0.15 -0.08 -0.00 -0.003
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.005
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.750
CapEx/Revenue 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 5.2% 4.1% 3.2% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.3% 3.4% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 7.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.580
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.035
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.778
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.32%
Dividend/Share $2.54 $1.92 $1.12 $1.12 $1.49 $1.12 $0.75 $0.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.87 $1.74 $2.61 $3.48 $4.09 $3.77 $5.37 $5.50 $5.54 $4.00
Payout Ratio 14.1% 10.3% 5.8% 6.4% 8.5% 6.5% 4.3% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 7.2% 10.5% 16.7% 23.5% 29.5% 51.1% 43.4% 53.8% 53.78%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.3% 15.0% 8.2% 8.1% 28.9% 21.0% 12.9% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 8.8% 13.0% 17.4% 23.4% 34.6% 1.7% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 14.1% 10.3% 5.8% 6.4% 8.5% 6.5% 4.3% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 7.2% 10.5% 16.7% 23.5% 29.5% 54.7% 46.4% 58.4% 58.43%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.30 -0.52 -0.73 -0.64 -0.41 -0.41 -0.33 -0.33 — — — 0.17 — — — 3.15 1.15 1.06 0.58 0.53 0.526
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.06%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.12%
Total Shareholder Return 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.59%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.69 0.691
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.24 1.18 1.14 1.12 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.88 1.09 1.09 1.087
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.050
Asset Turnover 1.16 1.15 1.22 1.11 1.25 1.18 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.21 1.20 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.048
Equity Multiplier 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.337
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $17.99 $18.58 $19.29 $17.45 $17.61 $17.16 $17.54 $21.74 $23.53 $24.23 $24.32 $24.22 $24.16 $24.88 $20.85 $17.38 $12.77 $10.52 $12.68 $10.30 $10.30
Book Value/Share $112.20 $121.50 $121.36 $123.77 $124.24 $144.11 $143.90 $148.10 $147.97 $150.40 $150.28 $164.12 $163.81 $174.73 $174.52 $209.49 $186.44 $196.67 $196.64 $206.19 $210.42
Tangible Book/Share $104.87 $114.17 $114.03 $108.79 $109.20 $119.46 $119.29 $122.81 $122.69 $125.45 $125.35 $139.16 $138.89 $149.92 $149.75 $180.23 $160.40 $169.71 $169.69 $178.86 $178.86
Revenue/Share $152.32 $160.38 $168.90 $174.09 $197.25 $212.26 $227.08 $244.39 $247.49 $248.71 $246.64 $246.90 $246.13 $250.13 $255.28 $290.56 $259.72 $262.03 $263.86 $275.26 $284.20
FCF/Share $11.92 $12.80 $13.66 $13.81 $5.18 $5.34 $5.78 $5.84 $14.78 $14.94 $15.02 $19.69 $19.87 $20.06 $20.00 $17.46 $10.89 $3.25 $-1.37 $-0.05 $-2.56
OCF/Share $16.72 $17.30 $17.86 $17.99 $15.35 $14.11 $13.15 $13.20 $14.78 $14.94 $15.02 $22.57 $25.62 $28.68 $31.48 $31.30 $23.93 $21.72 $17.81 $19.61 $5.83
Cash/Share $36.17 $37.33 $37.28 $18.31 $18.38 $17.25 $17.23 $20.90 $20.88 $19.78 $19.76 $29.18 $29.13 $26.05 $26.02 $22.47 $20.00 $25.07 $25.06 $36.93 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $28.38 $29.22 $30.39 $27.52 $27.39 $28.08 $27.91 $31.97 $34.86 $35.17 $37.10 $38.15 $39.04 $40.46 $39.36 $41.14 $32.62 $31.30 $31.43 $26.15 $26.15
Debt/Share $3.25 $3.19 $3.19 $12.57 $12.61 $22.57 $22.54 $14.56 $14.54 $9.60 $9.59 $6.41 $6.40 $9.37 $9.36 $12.85 $11.43 $16.18 $16.17 $21.81 $21.81
Net Debt/Share $-32.92 $-34.13 $-34.09 $-5.75 $-5.77 $5.32 $5.31 $-6.34 $-6.33 $-10.18 $-10.17 $-22.77 $-22.73 $-16.68 $-16.66 $-9.62 $-8.56 $-8.89 $-8.89 $-15.12 $-15.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.060
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 16.051
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 3 4 4 7 6 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.12 -2.22 -2.20 -1.90 -1.63 -1.71 -1.69 -2.03 -2.07 -2.37 -2.38 -2.42 -2.47 -2.36 -2.49 -2.42 -2.43 -2.08 -1.98 -1.63 -1.627
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.872
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.84%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $82.40
EVA snapshot only $-1544614043.35
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 95.97 95.04 94.96 94.98 94.12 93.67 91.68 94.30 95.68 95.84 95.85 95.31 95.91 96.02 95.88 95.51 95.56 95.80 91.59 88.46 88.457
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.058
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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