— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CCH.L (LSE) · $vol 38M · EEE.AT (ATH) · $vol 2M · CCHBF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CCHGY OTC

Coca-Cola HBC AG
1W: -3.3% 1M: -8.6% 3M: -16.7% YTD: +10.9% 1Y: +22.7% 3Y: +118.8% 5Y: +85.6%
$56.27
+0.73 (+1.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.7%
$50 $53 $56 $59 $63
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Non-Alcoholic · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 41 · $20.5B mcap · 192M float · 0.0036% daily turnover · Short 26% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CCHGY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-07-10 B B+
2026-07-08 B+ B
2026-03-06 B B+
2026-02-24 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
74
Value
—
Momentum
94
Safety
—
Cash Flow
54

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.74
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.61
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.62x
Accruals: -9.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CCHGY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CCHGY's score of -2.74 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CCHGY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CCHGY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CCHGY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.08x
PEG
1.82x
P/S
1.48x
P/B
4.41x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$36.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.1x earnings, CCHGY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $36.44 per share, 54% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.722
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.995
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.113
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.827
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.673
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
54.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CCHGY's ROE of 54.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.67x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$202.08
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CCHGY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CCHGY actually compounded EPS at 31.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CCHGY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $202.08, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$56.27
Median 1Y
$58.76
5th Pctile
$33.52
95th Pctile
$102.67
Ann. Volatility
32.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.1% 24.3% 26.4% 30.4% 29.2% 34.2% 32.8% 30.8% 31.4% 37.2% 33.1% 34.6% 32.6% 39.0% 33.9% 41.4% 44.9% 49.7% 50.7% 54.6% 54.56%
ROA 9.3% 9.8% 11.7% 12.0% 13.0% 11.4% 12.6% 11.3% 12.5% 11.1% 11.5% 10.9% 11.0% 12.1% 11.4% 12.1% 14.2% 14.9% 16.4% 14.9% 14.86%
ROIC 19.9% 21.8% 23.3% 25.3% 25.8% 28.6% 23.5% 22.3% 23.9% 25.5% 23.9% 25.2% 24.3% 28.9% 27.4% 23.3% 32.2% 33.5% 34.2% 35.4% 35.41%
ROCE 22.1% 17.6% 18.7% 13.3% 14.6% 14.9% 14.1% 18.2% 18.9% 24.8% 23.3% 26.0% 23.8% 28.4% 30.1% 30.0% 31.7% 33.0% 33.0% 29.2% 29.22%
Gross Margin 36.5% 37.3% 37.5% 37.6% 38.0% 37.1% 38.2% 37.1% 38.6% 36.9% 35.7% 34.4% 34.0% 35.1% 34.8% 36.1% 36.0% 36.7% 36.8% 37.7% 37.67%
Operating Margin 9.1% 8.7% 10.3% 9.5% 10.6% 9.6% 11.8% 7.0% 13.6% 10.7% 11.6% 10.7% 8.7% 11.1% 7.6% 10.9% 11.1% 11.5% 10.9% 11.9% 11.95%
Net Margin 6.4% 6.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 5.8% 8.0% 4.4% 8.8% 7.2% 8.0% 3.6% 5.3% 7.7% 4.9% 7.4% 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.4% 8.42%
EBITDA Margin 13.4% 0.0% 14.7% 0.0% 15.1% 0.0% 15.1% 13.3% 17.3% 15.2% 14.1% 18.6% 8.4% 15.1% 10.3% 14.5% 13.3% 15.1% 14.2% 15.7% 15.67%
FCF Margin 6.6% 5.5% 6.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.6% 5.9% 5.0% 7.6% 9.3% 8.9% 10.7% 8.2% 7.3% 7.7% 6.7% 7.4% 7.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.60%
OCF Margin 12.0% 11.3% 12.3% 11.6% 12.1% 12.1% 12.6% 11.7% 14.3% 16.2% 15.8% 17.0% 14.5% 13.1% 13.5% 12.3% 13.3% 13.0% 13.1% 13.2% 13.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 40.31%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 36.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.39%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 71.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.75%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 56.70%
CROIC snapshot only 28.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.12%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.079
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.481
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.411
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.815
Graham Number snapshot only $36.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.05 1.06 1.21 1.14 1.21 0.94 1.15 1.08 1.25 1.16 1.25 1.02 1.24 1.21 1.02 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.37 1.371
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.82 0.99 0.90 0.98 0.78 0.97 0.86 1.04 0.97 1.05 0.81 0.98 0.94 0.82 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.99 1.18 1.177
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.52 1.20 1.23 1.22 1.11 1.08 0.94 1.02 1.04 1.12 1.11 1.39 1.24 1.24 1.07 1.51 1.506
Net Debt/Equity 0.37 0.35 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.47 0.66 0.77 0.61 0.49 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.48 1.02 0.48 0.48 0.36 0.33 0.332
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.33 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.41 0.414
Debt/EBITDA 1.00 1.31 1.22 1.72 1.60 2.81 3.10 2.07 1.95 1.47 1.47 1.40 1.52 1.34 1.38 1.65 1.43 1.39 1.30 1.80 1.798
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.64 0.78 0.56 0.67 0.61 1.11 1.65 1.30 1.07 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.73 0.66 0.60 1.20 0.55 0.53 0.44 0.40 0.397
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 43.90 27.05 19.51 19.60 20.13 32.28 30.40 50.39 91.02 96.66 — 4447.40 36.25 16.76 16.763
Equity Multiplier 2.29 2.41 2.20 2.38 2.20 3.66 3.05 3.17 2.88 3.10 2.73 3.18 3.00 3.32 3.19 3.72 3.32 3.32 3.02 3.64 3.640
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.828
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 21.627
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.779
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.252
Defensive Interval snapshot only 417.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.80 1.94 1.83 1.96 1.74 1.84 1.78 1.82 1.54 1.59 1.61 1.88 1.97 2.11 1.92 2.04 2.09 2.08 1.83 1.827
Inventory Turnover 18.77 14.93 18.77 15.15 18.39 14.70 18.84 14.73 18.60 14.13 16.63 13.58 17.89 15.79 19.61 14.38 16.53 15.19 17.59 13.92 13.923
Receivables Turnover 17.80 11.08 18.84 11.22 18.59 10.77 18.72 11.87 20.29 10.75 17.29 12.05 22.30 13.73 23.80 12.76 24.80 18.29 25.18 12.41 12.412
Payables Turnover 15.18 — 15.27 — 14.92 — 14.58 — 14.26 — 13.06 — 13.88 — 14.28 — 12.96 24.29 6.39 — —
DSO 21 33 19 33 20 34 19 31 18 34 21 30 16 27 15 29 15 20 14 29 29.4 days
DIO 19 24 19 24 20 25 19 25 20 26 22 27 20 23 19 25 22 24 21 26 26.2 days
DPO 24 0 24 0 24 0 25 0 26 0 28 0 26 0 26 0 28 15 57 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 16 57 15 57 15 59 14 56 12 60 15 57 10 50 8 54 9 29 -22 56 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.934
Operating Cycle snapshot only 55.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.888
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.634
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.1% -4.0% -0.9% 1.6% 4.9% 5.5% 7.4% 2.8% -0.2% -2.0% -2.8% 10.5% 24.4% 39.0% 45.7% 38.6% 27.9% 18.7% 15.1% 15.5% 15.45%
Net Income 20.9% 19.9% 33.8% 36.5% 40.0% 27.1% 21.5% -0.5% 3.3% 7.2% 2.9% 17.7% 6.7% 18.6% 9.3% 29.2% 51.4% 38.3% 67.1% 49.2% 49.21%
EPS 21.4% 18.6% 33.5% 34.2% 37.4% 27.2% 22.5% 0.6% 4.9% 8.3% 1.7% 16.9% 6.4% 17.6% 9.0% 29.3% 53.2% 40.0% 69.3% 50.0% 49.95%
FCF 13.0% -18.1% 10.6% -17.5% -8.5% 6.7% 0.4% -6.7% 32.2% 64.6% 45.0% 1.4% 35.3% 8.9% 26.2% -12.2% 15.3% 15.9% 4.5% 13.0% 12.96%
EBITDA 35.2% 1.3% 11.4% -32.2% -38.5% -19.3% -19.9% 58.9% 49.8% 99.0% 86.1% 65.7% 49.5% 25.7% 24.8% 2.4% 23.6% 14.4% 28.0% 39.5% 39.54%
Op. Income 20.2% 20.3% 30.9% 25.8% 27.0% 24.2% 22.9% 8.5% 8.9% 7.3% 1.5% 28.8% 19.7% 32.4% 26.7% 14.6% 26.9% 17.3% 34.9% 37.2% 37.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only 37.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only 40.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 52.17%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.50%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 57.9% 25.8% 9.7% -0.6% -0.3% 1.1% 4.9% 9.2% 12.8% 15.0% 16.3% 16.7% 17.4% 17.7% 20.9% 20.92%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.9% 23.0% 15.1% 9.4% 10.4% 11.7% 13.1% 13.06%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 1.4% 62.2% 38.7% 20.5% 17.8% 18.5% 16.4% 15.3% 17.4% 10.7% 15.0% 19.6% 21.3% 23.4% 31.4% 31.38%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 75.8% 36.5% 32.2% 23.3% 21.9% 25.2% 25.1% 25.08%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 1.4% 61.7% 38.6% 20.5% 17.8% 18.7% 16.9% 15.6% 17.3% 11.0% 14.8% 18.6% 20.7% 23.4% 31.4% 31.41%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.2% 36.6% 32.3% 23.1% 21.8% 25.0% 25.2% 25.25%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 40.0% 10.9% 10.7% 7.6% 17.6% 18.4% 21.3% 11.3% 26.4% 23.0% 39.2% 40.4% 42.0% 43.8% 33.3% 33.30%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.0% 25.9% 18.1% 18.2% 18.5% 21.5% 20.6% 20.60%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 61.2% 28.4% 11.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 4.7% 7.5% 10.5% 12.3% 14.0% 14.5% 15.7% 16.4% 20.1% 20.08%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.5% 22.4% 14.7% 9.4% 10.4% 11.8% 13.3% 13.30%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 97.1% 49.3% 29.7% 18.5% 17.0% 17.7% 20.7% 18.3% 20.8% 16.4% 17.0% 18.3% 18.5% 20.1% 26.5% 26.52%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.2% 33.7% 26.3% 20.4% 20.0% 22.7% 22.5% 22.55%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 93.1% 26.1% 9.7% 11.0% 12.9% 17.2% 22.0% 17.8% 24.1% 22.5% 24.6% 27.3% 27.6% 24.1% 32.7% 32.75%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 66.8% 29.7% 22.3% 16.3% 12.7% 16.3% 12.5% 12.51%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 86.3% 30.0% 15.1% 8.7% 10.6% 13.8% 16.9% 16.5% 18.6% 18.7% 18.8% 20.2% 20.2% 19.4% 25.7% 25.74%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.9% 27.3% 19.8% 13.6% 12.5% 15.5% 14.6% 14.58%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 2.2% 4.1% 2.0% 3.3% 4.8% 9.2% 14.3% 14.5% 14.0% 14.2% 14.7% 15.8% 7.4% 12.2% 24.2% 24.19%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.4% 6.3% 8.1% 9.1% 7.8% 12.2% 16.4% 16.40%
Equity 3Y — — — — — -6.4% -3.1% -5.1% -1.9% -2.2% 3.4% 8.7% 4.6% 2.5% 0.9% -1.2% 1.0% 11.0% 12.5% 18.6% 18.59%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -6.8% -2.8% -5.0% -1.9% -2.2% 3.2% 8.2% 4.4% 2.6% 0.7% -1.1% 1.9% 11.5% 12.5% 18.6% 18.57%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 21.6% 55.3% 53.3% 47.8% 25.6% -26.1% -28.9% -27.6% -15.0% -1.8% 19.9% 5.2% -2.5% 10.4% -1.7% -1.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.71 0.74 0.80 0.06 0.61 0.70 0.75 0.00 0.03 0.46 0.83 0.73 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.61 0.67 0.73 0.80 0.800
Earnings Stability — 0.88 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.97 0.87 0.92 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.92 0.81 0.84 0.841
Margin Stability — 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.974
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.92 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.91 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.96 0.88 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.80 0.803
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.82 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.76 0.81 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.84 0.94 0.83 0.91 0.75 0.59 0.68 0.50 0.61 0.605
ROE Trend — 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.095
Gross Margin Trend — 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.012
FCF Margin Trend — 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.9% 11.9% 13.3% 16.2% 14.2% 9.1% -16.8% -21.2% -19.0% -13.2% 13.4% 16.5% 13.9% 11.7% 16.3% 12.7% 25.6% 26.7% 29.4% 30.5% 30.46%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 5.1% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 3.2% — — — — 4.9% 5.5% 4.9% 3.8% 5.8% 3.8% 8.8% 8.7% 10.5% 9.0% 9.04%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.41 2.06 2.04 1.77 1.83 1.84 1.84 1.85 2.09 2.24 2.19 2.52 2.47 2.13 2.49 1.96 1.91 1.82 1.67 1.62 1.618
FCF/OCF 0.55 0.49 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.43 0.53 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.502
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.812
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.902
CapEx/Revenue 5.4% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 6.4% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.8% 7.0% 6.4% 6.3% 5.8% 5.9% 5.6% 5.9% 5.9% 6.2% 6.6% 6.56%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.998
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.17 -0.16 -0.14 -0.17 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.092
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.296
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.41%
Dividend/Share $0.94 $0.96 $1.04 $1.07 $1.21 $1.74 $3.89 $3.91 $3.95 $3.49 $1.56 $1.41 $1.50 $2.13 $1.48 $2.42 $1.73 $1.97 $2.03 $2.32 $1.20
Payout Ratio 55.3% 51.0% 49.6% 46.7% 51.4% 73.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 59.7% 52.2% 57.4% 70.0% 52.0% 69.3% 43.0% 46.3% 42.0% 44.2% 44.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 41.9% 50.7% 47.2% 55.6% 59.6% 86.7% 1.7% 2.1% 1.5% 1.0% 48.7% 33.1% 41.0% 58.8% 36.8% 64.6% 40.4% 46.4% 47.5% 54.4% 54.42%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 74.6% 54.8% 98.8% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 1.6% 85.3% 63.3% 77.2% 66.4% 90.2% 58.5% 60.9% 52.4% 47.7% 47.67%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.722
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.80 1.14 1.16 1.78 1.67 1.68 1.63 1.19 1.20 0.95 0.95 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.995
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.113
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.80 1.94 1.83 1.96 1.74 1.84 1.78 1.82 1.54 1.59 1.61 1.88 1.97 2.11 1.92 2.04 2.09 2.08 1.83 1.827
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.47 2.26 2.54 2.25 2.98 2.60 2.73 2.51 3.36 2.88 3.17 2.95 3.21 2.96 3.43 3.16 3.32 3.10 3.67 3.673
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.71 $1.87 $2.10 $2.30 $2.34 $2.38 $2.57 $2.31 $2.46 $2.58 $2.61 $2.71 $2.62 $3.03 $2.85 $3.50 $4.01 $4.25 $4.83 $5.25 $5.25
Book Value/Share $7.84 $7.57 $8.20 $8.21 $8.35 $6.37 $7.42 $6.75 $7.17 $7.44 $8.46 $8.95 $8.93 $8.18 $8.38 $7.95 $8.83 $8.83 $10.55 $11.25 $11.58
Tangible Book/Share $2.68 $2.51 $3.21 $3.23 $3.45 $0.72 $1.63 $1.25 $1.76 $1.92 $2.91 $2.05 $2.01 $1.48 $1.42 $1.13 $1.92 $1.93 $3.63 $4.30 $4.30
Revenue/Share $34.39 $34.27 $34.74 $35.15 $35.38 $36.18 $37.62 $36.52 $35.87 $35.81 $36.13 $40.09 $44.52 $49.36 $52.51 $55.62 $57.66 $59.35 $61.27 $64.53 $33.74
FCF/Share $2.25 $1.89 $2.21 $1.93 $2.02 $2.01 $2.23 $1.82 $2.71 $3.35 $3.20 $4.27 $3.66 $3.61 $4.03 $3.75 $4.28 $4.24 $4.27 $4.26 $2.04
OCF/Share $4.11 $3.87 $4.27 $4.07 $4.30 $4.39 $4.74 $4.28 $5.15 $5.78 $5.72 $6.82 $6.47 $6.47 $7.10 $6.87 $7.65 $7.73 $8.06 $8.49 $4.36
Cash/Share $1.57 $1.76 $2.38 $2.61 $2.67 $4.64 $4.27 $3.05 $3.60 $4.43 $4.51 $5.02 $4.85 $4.65 $5.23 $2.98 $6.75 $6.75 $7.49 $13.20 $13.28
EBITDA/Share $4.46 $3.37 $3.65 $2.48 $2.69 $2.73 $2.95 $3.98 $4.10 $5.48 $5.42 $6.55 $6.11 $6.83 $6.74 $6.72 $7.65 $7.91 $8.74 $9.42 $9.42
Debt/Share $4.45 $4.40 $4.43 $4.27 $4.31 $7.67 $9.14 $8.23 $7.98 $8.06 $7.98 $9.17 $9.30 $9.14 $9.28 $11.08 $10.96 $10.97 $11.33 $16.94 $16.94
Net Debt/Share $2.88 $2.64 $2.05 $1.66 $1.64 $3.02 $4.87 $5.18 $4.37 $3.63 $3.47 $4.15 $4.45 $4.49 $4.05 $8.09 $4.22 $4.22 $3.84 $3.74 $3.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 8 8 5 6 4 6 6 6 5 5 7 5 8 7 7 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.07 -2.98 -3.03 -2.79 -3.08 -2.73 -2.82 -3.01 -3.22 -3.24 -3.11 -2.64 -2.64 -2.60 -3.65 -2.87 -2.90 -3.31 1.29 -2.74 -2.736
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.606
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.46%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.56
EVA snapshot only $1385709596.85
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 79.25 74.60 74.60 74.60 74.60 63.95 66.00 67.50 74.35 74.35 75.60 75.60 75.60 75.60 75.60 74.10 71.60 75.60 75.60 70.30 70.300
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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