— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 3311.HK (HKSE) · $vol 11M

CCOHF OTC

China State Construction International Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -5.0% 3M: -14.4% YTD: -18.1% 1Y: +8.0% 3Y: +50.2% 5Y: +50.1%
$0.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · $5.0B mcap · 2.02B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CCOHF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 B B+
2026-08-19 B- B
2026-08-14 B B-
2026-07-21 None ADDED
2026-07-19 EXISTED None
2026-07-15 None ADDED
2026-07-11 EXISTED None
2026-07-07 None ADDED
2026-07-04 EXISTED None
2026-07-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
44
Balance Sheet
57
Earnings Quality
43
Growth
20
Value
—
Momentum
26
Safety
—
Cash Flow
27

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.84
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.02
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.36x
Accruals: 3.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CCOHF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CCOHF's score of -1.84 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CCOHF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CCOHF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CCOHF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.34x
PEG
-0.59x
P/S
0.47x
P/B
0.54x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$32.62
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.3x earnings, CCOHF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $32.62 per share, suggesting a potential 3334% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.732
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.824
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.144
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.593
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.797
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CCOHF's ROE of 19.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.80x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.16%
Fair P/E
34.83x
Intrinsic Value
$102.84
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CCOHF's realized 13.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CCOHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $102.84, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 34.8x compares to the current market P/E of 5.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.95
Median 1Y
$0.74
5th Pctile
$0.19
95th Pctile
$2.91
Ann. Volatility
78.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 42.6% 41.8% 35.9% 34.1% 29.5% 28.4% 22.5% 22.8% 23.0% 22.3% 22.5% 24.5% 24.1% 24.7% 22.1% 23.7% 24.1% 20.6% 21.6% 19.6% 19.55%
ROA 12.6% 12.1% 11.3% 10.3% 9.0% 8.5% 7.1% 6.9% 7.1% 7.0% 6.7% 7.3% 7.1% 7.4% 6.4% 6.8% 6.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.1% 5.15%
ROIC 21.8% 17.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.1% 16.2% 14.4% 13.6% 11.6% 11.6% 10.6% 12.7% 14.1% 15.7% 14.0% 14.7% 15.4% 13.5% 13.1% 12.1% 12.06%
ROCE 19.3% 18.2% 16.7% 16.1% 16.4% 14.7% 12.3% 9.7% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8% 7.6% 8.7% 9.4% 9.7% 12.3% 15.6% 15.9% 15.7% 14.3% 14.33%
Gross Margin 13.4% 14.2% 16.0% 15.1% 16.1% 15.8% 14.3% 18.1% 12.2% 16.5% 14.6% 13.4% 14.1% 15.6% 13.1% 15.5% 15.5% 15.1% 17.0% 18.6% 18.58%
Operating Margin 11.8% 11.3% 13.4% 12.8% 13.4% 13.0% 11.8% 15.3% 9.0% 14.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.4% 13.4% 5.4% 13.3% 12.7% 13.2% 13.4% 15.6% 15.59%
Net Margin 10.5% 10.9% 11.0% 9.3% 6.9% 10.4% 7.5% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 8.8% 3.8% 9.1% 7.6% 9.5% 7.9% 10.1% 10.12%
EBITDA Margin 12.4% 12.0% 14.0% 13.6% 14.0% 7.3% 6.6% 8.3% 5.1% 7.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.5% 7.5% 5.7% 13.9% 15.9% 13.8% 14.4% 16.7% 16.72%
FCF Margin 3.0% -0.7% -3.7% -10.2% -8.5% -6.7% -4.9% -5.0% -6.5% -6.0% -4.5% -0.7% -0.8% -0.1% -0.2% -0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 1.9% 1.92%
OCF Margin 3.8% 0.7% -2.1% -7.7% -6.4% -5.1% -3.8% -4.6% -5.7% -5.3% -3.6% 0.0% -0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 3.1% 3.11%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.81%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.09%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.36%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.54%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.64%
CROIC snapshot only 2.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.86%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.340
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.466
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.540
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $32.62
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.01 1.01 1.07 1.22 1.12 1.12 1.06 1.21 1.10 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.26 1.28 1.37 1.39 1.36 1.41 1.40 1.399
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.17 1.06 1.06 1.01 1.15 1.02 1.10 1.16 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.28 1.29 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.312
Debt/Equity 0.83 0.98 0.87 1.10 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.15 1.06 0.93 1.15 1.18 1.14 1.19 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.12 1.32 1.34 1.337
Net Debt/Equity 0.38 0.58 0.41 0.61 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.69 0.67 0.61 0.84 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.76 0.68 0.88 0.82 0.815
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.333
Debt/EBITDA 2.19 2.72 2.82 3.16 2.88 3.45 4.25 5.57 7.22 6.54 7.90 7.31 6.37 6.04 5.83 4.54 3.57 3.47 3.69 4.09 4.088
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.00 1.62 1.32 1.76 1.62 1.89 2.35 3.35 4.53 4.30 5.78 4.59 4.29 3.80 3.75 2.81 2.29 2.09 2.48 2.49 2.493
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 6.30 3.56 2.57 2.02 2.23 3.52 4.22 5.23 8.13 8.129
Equity Multiplier 3.39 3.46 3.11 3.37 3.22 3.29 3.23 3.30 3.28 3.09 3.41 3.44 3.49 3.55 3.47 3.55 3.68 3.66 3.99 4.02 4.018
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.276
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.698
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.390
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.031
Defensive Interval snapshot only 14486.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.10 1.06 1.02 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.79 0.68 0.59 0.593
Inventory Turnover 189.31 223.67 143.17 62.40 46.05 47.14 45.01 30.00 22.26 22.17 23.08 22.09 20.25 20.48 21.34 20.15 18.68 16.20 13.79 12.39 12.390
Receivables Turnover 4.43 4.19 3.59 4.57 4.28 3.89 3.68 4.09 3.91 3.17 3.54 3.82 2.92 2.70 2.97 2.74 2.59 2.20 1.56 1.37 1.370
Payables Turnover 4.73 4.47 4.66 5.09 4.35 4.58 3.45 3.70 3.43 3.47 2.84 3.62 3.27 3.44 3.31 3.40 2.85 2.50 2.05 1.86 1.861
DSO 82 87 102 80 85 94 99 89 93 115 103 96 125 135 123 133 141 166 234 266 266.5 days
DIO 2 2 3 6 8 8 8 12 16 16 16 17 18 18 17 18 20 23 26 29 29.5 days
DPO 77 82 78 72 84 80 106 99 107 105 128 101 111 106 110 107 128 146 178 196 196.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 7 7 26 14 9 22 1 3 3 27 -9 11 32 47 30 44 32 42 83 100 99.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 21.237
Operating Cycle snapshot only 295.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.072
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.893
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 36.4% 34.1% 33.0% 35.9% 25.6% 22.4% 21.7% 13.0% 17.3% 20.5% 19.2% 40.1% 44.4% 48.9% 54.3% 35.1% 27.6% 2.0% -11.3% -19.7% -19.68%
Net Income 55.5% 48.8% 33.1% 24.1% 3.5% 0.8% -6.7% -5.5% 14.4% 16.5% 29.3% 37.4% 29.1% 33.5% 17.4% 16.6% 14.0% -9.0% 7.6% -5.3% -5.34%
EPS 37.1% 34.7% 7.0% 0.1% -8.0% -10.4% -6.7% -5.5% 14.4% 16.7% 29.6% 37.7% 29.4% 33.6% 17.4% 16.6% 14.0% -11.6% 2.6% -9.7% -9.73%
FCF 1.5% 83.5% -53.0% -37.4% -4.5% -10.2% -61.1% 44.4% 9.9% -8.5% -10.0% 80.2% 82.8% 98.5% 94.3% 41.3% 1.5% 7.8% 1.4% 6.0% 6.02%
EBITDA 37.7% 27.8% 39.5% 58.8% 47.3% 32.3% 1.1% -22.4% -41.4% -32.5% -21.4% -2.1% 40.5% 43.8% 48.4% 85.5% 1.1% 86.0% 1.0% 44.0% 43.95%
Op. Income 40.1% 28.7% 42.0% 63.5% 50.5% 53.1% 34.3% 21.5% 10.7% 13.9% 14.6% 20.4% 42.3% 42.2% 29.7% 28.4% 20.1% -6.7% 13.8% 2.0% 1.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only 27.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only 29.66%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.86%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 26.99%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 91.5% 64.7% 50.3% 48.0% 43.0% 40.9% 35.6% 31.9% 26.2% 25.5% 24.5% 29.1% 28.6% 30.0% 30.8% 28.8% 29.3% 22.3% 17.7% 15.0% 14.97%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 81.6% 59.6% 45.8% 37.6% 38.7% 37.8% 38.1% 35.6% 34.2% 30.0% 24.6% 21.4% 18.5% 18.46%
EPS 3Y 87.3% 64.4% 42.1% 38.1% 27.1% 25.9% 16.7% 15.1% 13.0% 12.1% 9.0% 9.2% 10.8% 11.8% 12.4% 14.9% 19.0% 11.3% 16.0% 13.2% 13.16%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 65.6% 47.2% 35.9% 28.3% 27.9% 24.9% 25.5% 19.3% 19.6% 16.3% 10.7% 9.3% 6.5% 6.51%
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 79.1% 61.0% 52.2% 40.0% 36.7% 26.6% 24.9% 22.6% 20.4% 17.1% 17.2% 15.2% 16.2% 12.3% 14.8% 19.0% 12.3% 17.8% 14.9% 14.88%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 81.8% 61.6% 46.5% 38.2% 35.5% 32.3% 31.7% 25.2% 25.6% 22.1% 16.2% 15.2% 12.2% 12.19%
EBITDA 3Y 89.3% 59.1% 48.1% 45.4% 39.5% 35.4% 25.5% 19.2% 6.0% 4.5% 3.5% 6.5% 6.7% 8.7% 5.6% 12.1% 19.9% 21.8% 32.7% 37.8% 37.75%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 71.5% 42.4% 29.2% 20.9% 18.5% 17.5% 19.2% 18.2% 25.2% 28.4% 25.0% 26.9% 26.4% 26.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.0% 74.7% 63.4% 61.4% 57.1% 52.3% 42.8% 39.4% 29.6% 28.9% 29.1% 32.1% 32.8% 34.3% 30.6% 28.5% 28.0% 19.7% 19.1% 16.7% 16.71%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 95.7% 69.6% 55.5% 46.8% 44.9% 43.9% 42.1% 37.6% 36.2% 32.1% 25.9% 25.2% 24.2% 24.20%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% 70.6% 56.1% 50.4% 42.5% 44.5% 40.6% 40.9% 32.6% 31.0% 29.7% 33.7% 33.3% 35.4% 25.9% 23.4% 23.7% 14.7% 19.1% 16.4% 16.39%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 1.0% 75.4% 54.0% 42.4% 37.8% 35.4% 37.3% 32.8% 34.0% 31.9% 24.4% 26.4% 25.7% 25.66%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 3.3% — — — — — — — — — — -54.3% — 9.4% — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.9% 61.88%
Assets 3Y 66.5% 60.5% 64.3% 61.6% 54.1% 45.3% 47.0% 40.5% 41.0% 39.3% 46.3% 40.7% 38.5% 34.5% 28.1% 26.4% 25.9% 23.4% 24.6% 26.3% 26.29%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 64.7% 58.5% 52.9% 52.3% 47.9% 43.8% 37.8% 37.4% 34.3% 32.5% 30.5% 34.9% 33.8% 33.83%
Equity 3Y 76.6% 48.3% 58.9% 56.7% 46.3% 44.4% 45.6% 44.4% 42.1% 44.9% 44.8% 37.2% 37.1% 33.3% 23.5% 24.3% 20.3% 19.1% 16.2% 18.2% 18.22%
Book Value 3Y 57.2% 36.1% 40.2% 42.2% 32.9% 33.0% 34.1% 33.0% 31.0% 34.8% 34.8% 27.8% 31.9% 28.2% 23.6% 24.4% 20.4% 18.1% 14.5% 16.5% 16.46%
Dividend 3Y 5.0% 8.2% -2.0% 0.8% -2.4% -1.0% -4.8% -4.8% -5.8% -4.9% 4.3% 4.4% 8.3% 8.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 9.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.87 0.79 0.786
Earnings Stability 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.87 0.94 0.87 0.869
Margin Stability 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.905
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.80 0.87 0.90 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.979
Earnings Smoothness 0.57 0.61 0.72 0.79 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.74 0.69 0.75 0.71 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.945
ROE Trend 0.09 0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.11 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.036
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.023
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.10 0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 31.1% 31.1% 26.1% 25.1% 19.9% 19.5% 15.3% 15.8% 16.0% 15.9% 14.6% 16.7% 16.0% 17.1% 14.2% 15.9% 15.6% 11.1% 12.0% 10.5% 10.52%
Internal Growth Rate 10.2% 9.9% 8.9% 8.2% 6.5% 6.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.2% 5.3% 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 4.5% 3.2% 3.3% 2.8% 2.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.33 0.06 -0.19 -0.74 -0.68 -0.54 -0.45 -0.53 -0.62 -0.59 -0.40 0.00 -0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.36 0.358
FCF/OCF 0.81 -1.08 1.80 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.29 1.08 1.15 1.13 1.24 -24.40 4.09 -0.15 -0.50 -1.12 0.26 0.30 0.07 0.62 0.619
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.222
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.202
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 1.4% 1.6% 2.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.175
Accruals Ratio 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.061
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.598
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.11%
Dividend/Share $0.58 $0.58 $0.57 $0.57 $0.64 $0.64 $0.63 $0.63 $0.69 $0.69 $0.89 $0.89 $0.98 $0.98 $1.07 $1.07 $1.19 $1.30 $1.36 $1.36 $0.61
Payout Ratio 27.1% 25.4% 27.2% 26.5% 32.5% 31.4% 32.1% 30.9% 30.4% 28.8% 34.9% 31.7% 33.6% 30.7% 36.0% 32.9% 35.6% 46.1% 44.5% 46.2% 46.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2% 8.0% 46.7% 2.1% 2.08%
Total Payout Ratio 27.1% 25.4% 27.2% 26.5% 32.5% 31.4% 32.1% 30.9% 30.4% 28.8% 65.8% 59.7% 60.3% 55.3% 36.0% 32.9% 47.2% 66.1% 62.6% 65.0% 64.96%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.732
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.24 1.28 1.15 1.04 0.96 1.06 1.18 1.34 1.68 1.57 1.63 1.68 1.69 1.67 1.46 1.16 0.94 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.824
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.144
Asset Turnover 1.10 1.06 1.02 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.79 0.68 0.59 0.593
Equity Multiplier 3.37 3.47 3.18 3.30 3.28 3.35 3.18 3.33 3.25 3.17 3.33 3.38 3.39 3.33 3.45 3.50 3.59 3.61 3.74 3.80 3.797
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.15 $2.29 $2.10 $2.16 $1.98 $2.05 $1.96 $2.04 $2.26 $2.39 $2.54 $2.81 $2.93 $3.20 $2.99 $3.27 $3.34 $2.83 $3.06 $2.95 $2.95
Book Value/Share $5.67 $6.29 $7.54 $7.72 $8.38 $8.83 $9.89 $10.14 $11.27 $12.65 $12.75 $12.74 $13.02 $13.26 $14.24 $14.88 $14.64 $14.54 $14.84 $16.02 $16.84
Tangible Book/Share $4.27 $4.82 $6.21 $6.43 $7.31 $7.85 $8.88 $9.24 $10.25 $11.74 $11.75 $11.88 $12.12 $12.47 $13.47 $14.14 $13.85 $13.91 $14.19 $15.36 $15.36
Revenue/Share $18.76 $20.09 $19.08 $20.72 $20.95 $21.86 $23.23 $23.41 $24.58 $26.37 $27.74 $32.87 $35.59 $39.31 $42.82 $44.40 $45.43 $38.97 $36.23 $34.01 $18.55
FCF/Share $0.57 $-0.15 $-0.71 $-2.11 $-1.78 $-1.46 $-1.14 $-1.17 $-1.60 $-1.59 $-1.25 $-0.23 $-0.28 $-0.02 $-0.07 $-0.14 $0.13 $0.16 $0.03 $0.65 $0.38
OCF/Share $0.71 $0.14 $-0.39 $-1.60 $-1.34 $-1.11 $-0.88 $-1.08 $-1.40 $-1.40 $-1.01 $0.01 $-0.07 $0.16 $0.14 $0.12 $0.50 $0.55 $0.44 $1.06 $0.58
Cash/Share $2.57 $2.51 $3.50 $3.78 $3.56 $4.18 $4.49 $4.67 $4.45 $4.04 $3.96 $5.58 $4.83 $5.84 $5.74 $6.59 $6.22 $6.49 $6.44 $8.35 $8.35
EBITDA/Share $2.16 $2.27 $2.34 $2.70 $2.82 $2.67 $2.36 $2.10 $1.65 $1.81 $1.86 $2.06 $2.33 $2.60 $2.76 $3.82 $4.87 $4.70 $5.28 $5.24 $5.24
Debt/Share $4.72 $6.18 $6.59 $8.52 $8.13 $9.22 $10.05 $11.68 $11.95 $11.82 $14.72 $15.03 $14.84 $15.71 $16.10 $17.31 $17.38 $16.32 $19.52 $21.41 $21.41
Net Debt/Share $2.16 $3.68 $3.09 $4.74 $4.57 $5.04 $5.56 $7.02 $7.50 $7.77 $10.76 $9.45 $10.01 $9.87 $10.36 $10.73 $11.17 $9.83 $13.08 $13.06 $13.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 6 6 7 6 6 6 8 7 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.34 -0.78 -1.49 -1.03 -1.58 -1.72 -1.65 -1.89 -1.27 -1.49 -1.69 -1.26 -1.82 -1.70 -1.71 -1.90 -1.89 -0.95 -1.75 -1.84 -1.840
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.023
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.86%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.26
EVA snapshot only $3167239848.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 63.80 61.70 61.10 59.45 61.10 58.10 56.60 56.95 54.60 56.10 55.95 51.55 47.20 44.05 45.05 46.05 52.20 52.20 55.95 56.95 56.950
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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