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Also trades as: C09.SI (SES) · $vol 12M · CDEVY (OTC) · $vol 0M

CDEVF OTC

City Developments Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +83.8% 1Y: +83.8% 3Y: +35.2% 5Y: +37.5%
$6.49
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $5.8B mcap · 455M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CDEVF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 B B+
2026-07-03 B+ B
2026-07-02 B B+
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-17 EXISTED None
2026-06-12 None ADDED
2026-04-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
40
Earnings Quality
25
Growth
18
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.41
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.01
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.46x
Accruals: 9.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CDEVF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CDEVF's score of -1.41 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CDEVF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CDEVF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CDEVF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.57x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
1.36x
P/B
0.66x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$20.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.6x earnings, CDEVF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.97 per share, suggesting a potential 223% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.750
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.656
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.264
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.311
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.776
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CDEVF's ROE of 11.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.311), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$12.41
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CDEVF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CDEVF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $12.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1440 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.49
Median 1Y
$6.37
5th Pctile
$3.36
95th Pctile
$12.16
Ann. Volatility
36.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.8% 21.6% 29.5% 39.4% 41.6% 41.2% 30.7% 22.0% 13.3% 8.9% 11.2% 11.21%
ROA 3.7% 7.6% 11.8% 15.8% 15.3% 15.1% 11.8% 8.3% 4.9% 3.2% 4.0% 4.04%
ROIC -0.1% 0.4% 5.6% 6.3% 6.5% 8.4% 3.3% 3.8% 4.4% 3.6% 4.2% 4.20%
ROCE 0.5% 2.1% 9.6% 10.6% 12.1% 12.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.0% 7.1% 8.9% 8.94%
Gross Margin 35.3% 39.5% 40.0% 36.7% 29.2% 38.3% 44.4% 45.0% 41.0% 25.3% 31.0% 31.05%
Operating Margin -2.7% 9.0% 76.0% 8.7% 2.5% 11.2% 19.4% 22.4% 16.8% 5.5% 16.3% 16.29%
Net Margin 75.7% 62.8% 61.2% 49.6% 33.5% 40.5% 5.6% 6.6% 5.4% 28.2% 11.0% 11.05%
EBITDA Margin 2.4% 4.1% 29.2% 6.0% 15.9% 19.6% 19.6% 20.8% 19.5% 64.4% 27.5% 27.52%
FCF Margin 39.4% 31.1% 17.1% 7.5% 3.7% -0.2% 5.7% 13.7% -1.2% -20.6% -27.6% -27.59%
OCF Margin 42.7% 36.5% 21.4% 11.9% 7.3% 4.6% 10.8% 19.1% 9.2% -10.8% -19.0% -18.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.19%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only -5.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -6.90%
CROIC snapshot only -10.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 7.570
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 1.362
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 0.656
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.023
Graham Number snapshot only $20.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.78 1.36 1.76 2.15 1.84 1.77 2.02 1.58 1.52 1.33 1.27 1.267
Quick Ratio 0.89 0.62 0.84 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.81 0.60 1.33 1.27 1.267
Debt/Equity 1.41 1.36 1.09 1.12 1.21 1.34 1.41 1.54 1.48 1.53 1.51 1.514
Net Debt/Equity 1.09 1.10 0.86 0.87 0.99 1.08 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.31 1.30 1.303
Debt/Assets 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.531
Debt/EBITDA 413.40 129.74 19.41 16.44 10.63 8.71 9.94 9.13 9.36 6.60 5.44 5.442
Net Debt/EBITDA 318.90 105.74 15.27 12.68 8.71 7.01 8.46 7.16 8.02 5.67 4.68 4.684
Interest Coverage 0.73 1.41 4.37 3.57 3.31 2.66 1.24 1.07 0.99 1.90 2.42 2.422
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.84 2.49 2.49 2.51 2.64 2.70 2.82 2.85 2.82 2.85 2.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.565
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.040
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.139
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.153
Defensive Interval snapshot only 895.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.311
Inventory Turnover 0.13 0.28 0.42 0.62 0.86 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.76 1.73 2.11 2.110
Receivables Turnover 7.32 1.36 25.87 3.27 34.03 7.45 27.31 7.59 27.43 24.27 7.79 7.794
Payables Turnover 3.63 6.22 10.08 13.84 21.22 20.55 22.39 20.23 17.51 17.19 23.83 23.826
DSO 50 268 14 112 11 49 13 48 13 15 47 46.8 days
DIO 2881 1296 859 589 423 367 375 387 479 211 173 173.0 days
DPO 100 59 36 26 17 18 16 18 21 21 15 15.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 2830 1505 837 675 416 398 372 417 472 205 204 204.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.453
Operating Cycle snapshot only 211.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.980
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.401
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 5.2% 2.1% 1.0% 38.1% -3.5% -16.8% -3.7% -3.70%
Net Income — — — — 3.0% 1.0% 3.2% -44.5% -66.9% -77.1% -62.8% -62.83%
EPS — — — — 3.0% 90.7% 9.1% -40.8% -66.4% -69.7% -53.2% -53.20%
FCF — — — — -41.2% -1.0% -32.8% 1.5% -1.3% -96.3% -5.7% -5.68%
EBITDA — — — — 35.3% 15.1% 1.5% 1.4% 38.5% 57.3% 1.1% 1.07%
Op. Income — — — — 47.2% 15.4% -36.3% -27.5% -17.6% -33.0% 55.9% 55.88%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.69%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.86%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.42%
Shares Change snapshot only -20.58%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 20.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.72 0.52 0.69 0.691
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.12 0.71 0.711
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.948
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.33 0.97 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.084
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.12 -0.22 -0.19 -0.194
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.025
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.23 -0.36 -0.39 -0.390
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 19.5% 26.4% 35.1% 36.8% 36.4% 26.3% 18.7% 10.8% 6.4% 7.1% 7.10%
Internal Growth Rate 3.3% 7.4% 11.9% 16.4% 15.7% 15.3% 11.3% 7.6% 4.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.56 0.53 0.32 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.32 0.78 0.55 -0.89 -1.46 -1.459
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.85 0.80 0.63 0.51 -0.04 0.53 0.72 -0.13 1.91 1.45 1.455
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.122
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.572
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 5.4% 4.3% 4.4% 3.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.4% 10.5% 9.8% 8.6% 8.63%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.278
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.099
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.169
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.416
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — 4.40%
Dividend/Share $0.14 $0.19 $0.29 $0.42 $0.46 $0.45 $0.44 $0.34 $0.25 $0.32 $0.54 $0.31
Payout Ratio 14.4% 9.6% 10.3% 10.9% 11.6% 11.8% 14.3% 14.9% 18.6% 27.6% 36.6% 36.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 27.6% 21.2% 39.6% 88.7% 1.5% — 84.5% 26.7% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 14.4% 9.6% 10.3% 10.9% 11.6% 12.5% 18.0% 20.2% 27.3% 37.2% 38.4% 38.45%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) — — — — — 12.38 6.26 3.02 1.49 0.73 0.75 0.750
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.39 0.63 0.84 0.68 0.66 0.656
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.13 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.26 0.264
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.311
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.84 2.49 2.49 2.72 2.74 2.59 2.65 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.776
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.00 $2.00 $2.86 $3.81 $4.00 $3.81 $3.12 $2.26 $1.34 $1.15 $1.46 $1.46
Book Value/Share $9.22 $9.28 $9.70 $9.68 $10.00 $9.65 $10.05 $10.17 $10.10 $13.31 $13.39 $11.50
Tangible Book/Share $9.22 $9.28 $9.70 $9.68 $10.00 $9.65 $10.04 $10.17 $10.10 $13.31 $13.39 $13.39
Revenue/Share $1.32 $2.91 $4.33 $6.25 $8.23 $8.68 $9.26 $9.20 $8.06 $9.54 $11.23 $5.17
FCF/Share $0.52 $0.91 $0.74 $0.47 $0.31 $-0.02 $0.53 $1.26 $-0.10 $-1.96 $-3.10 $-1.90
OCF/Share $0.56 $1.06 $0.93 $0.74 $0.60 $0.40 $1.00 $1.76 $0.74 $-1.03 $-2.13 $-1.64
Cash/Share $2.97 $2.33 $2.26 $2.49 $2.19 $2.53 $2.12 $3.37 $2.14 $2.87 $2.82 $2.26
EBITDA/Share $0.03 $0.10 $0.55 $0.66 $1.14 $1.48 $1.43 $1.71 $1.60 $3.08 $3.72 $3.72
Debt/Share $12.97 $12.58 $10.62 $10.89 $12.10 $12.93 $14.19 $15.64 $14.99 $20.37 $20.27 $20.27
Net Debt/Share $10.01 $10.25 $8.35 $8.40 $9.91 $10.40 $12.08 $12.28 $12.84 $17.50 $17.45 $17.45
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 5 4 2 2 2
Beneish M-Score — — — — -0.84 -1.43 -2.07 -2.65 -3.25 -2.17 -1.41 -1.408
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.014
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-17.52
EVA snapshot only $-1278286770.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 36.60 37.45 48.75 49.20 47.85 43.20 40.45 40.60 34.50 39.95 43.45 43.450
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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