— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CAP.PA (PAR) · $vol 80M · CAPMF (OTC) · $vol 0M · CAP.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

CGEMY OTC

Capgemini SE
1W: +2.9% 1M: +0.5% 3M: +15.4% YTD: -25.8% 1Y: -15.7% 3Y: -27.8% 5Y: -43.0%
$24.47
-0.75 (-2.97%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.8%
$21 $23 $24 $26 $28
OTC · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · $20.8B mcap · 840M float · 0.035% daily turnover · Short 25% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CGEMY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-10 C+ A
2026-08-03 A- C+
2026-03-02 C+ A-
2026-02-18 A- C+
2026-01-22 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
32
Value
—
Momentum
63
Safety
—
Cash Flow
60

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.41
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.67x
Accruals: -7.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CGEMY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CGEMY's score of -2.41 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CGEMY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CGEMY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CGEMY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.36x
PEG
0.59x
P/S
0.77x
P/B
1.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$31.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, CGEMY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $31.72 per share, suggesting a potential 30% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.720
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.109
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.648
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.459
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CGEMY's ROE of 26.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.648), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$129.30
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CGEMY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CGEMY actually compounded EPS at 22.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CGEMY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $129.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.47
Median 1Y
$23.31
5th Pctile
$12.91
95th Pctile
$42.57
Ann. Volatility
34.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 33.2% 33.1% 25.2% 25.3% 21.0% 21.8% 20.6% 24.5% 26.7% 26.4% 25.0% 33.2% 34.2% 36.7% 33.9% 34.2% 31.0% 30.9% 29.6% 26.1% 26.09%
ROA 14.7% 13.6% 10.8% 10.6% 9.4% 9.5% 9.3% 8.3% 9.4% 9.4% 10.0% 10.6% 11.4% 12.8% 13.2% 13.6% 13.0% 13.0% 12.2% 10.6% 10.61%
ROIC 29.8% 30.2% 25.9% 22.4% 21.0% 18.7% 19.4% 15.4% 19.1% 19.5% 22.0% 22.5% 26.0% 26.0% 27.4% 25.1% 23.3% 21.9% 18.6% 18.5% 18.48%
ROCE 19.5% 21.0% 22.7% 22.5% 22.0% 19.0% 16.5% 11.9% 10.0% 10.8% 10.5% 11.4% 13.2% 13.9% 18.5% 22.8% 25.1% 30.8% 23.2% 22.1% 22.14%
Gross Margin 27.1% 27.0% 27.1% 26.6% 27.5% 26.6% 26.9% 25.5% 25.3% 25.7% 25.8% 25.5% 26.3% 24.7% 25.5% 26.7% 28.1% 26.4% 27.6% 26.1% 26.08%
Operating Margin 11.5% 9.3% 11.7% 9.2% 11.7% 10.8% 12.8% 10.3% 11.9% 11.3% 13.1% 11.5% 13.2% 10.9% 10.8% 10.3% 11.0% 8.8% 13.0% 10.9% 10.95%
Net Margin 8.8% 6.0% 7.1% 4.9% 6.2% 5.5% 6.6% 4.1% 7.8% 5.1% 7.6% 6.2% 7.8% 7.1% 7.7% 7.5% 7.6% 6.5% 7.7% 4.1% 4.12%
EBITDA Margin 13.9% 11.8% 14.1% 11.4% 14.1% 6.9% 9.8% 8.6% 9.9% 9.0% 9.7% 8.6% 9.5% 8.5% 12.6% 14.0% 15.3% 13.5% 13.8% 13.9% 13.91%
FCF Margin 7.9% 8.3% 8.8% 8.6% 8.7% 9.2% 9.9% 10.4% 9.9% 10.5% 10.6% 10.0% 10.8% 9.0% 9.9% 9.7% 10.0% 10.4% 9.9% 9.6% 9.56%
OCF Margin 9.5% 10.1% 10.6% 10.5% 10.6% 11.0% 11.6% 12.0% 11.3% 11.7% 12.0% 11.4% 12.2% 10.4% 11.1% 10.9% 11.3% 11.7% 11.3% 10.7% 10.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.00%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.45%
CROIC snapshot only 22.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.81%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.62%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.362
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.772
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.578
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.592
Graham Number snapshot only $31.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.48 1.50 1.35 1.32 1.45 1.39 1.28 1.29 1.31 1.24 1.38 1.35 1.28 1.36 1.34 1.23 1.21 1.11 1.18 1.25 1.249
Quick Ratio 1.42 1.47 1.23 1.27 1.36 1.39 1.22 1.29 1.24 1.22 1.31 1.34 1.22 1.24 1.34 1.28 1.21 1.11 1.18 1.25 1.249
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.51 0.48 0.59 0.45 0.58 0.49 1.60 1.48 1.30 0.90 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.63 0.61 0.52 0.55 0.89 0.88 0.876
Net Debt/Equity 0.19 0.28 0.17 0.31 0.16 0.33 0.17 1.18 0.96 0.86 0.49 0.55 0.35 0.41 0.28 0.34 0.26 0.36 0.63 0.65 0.652
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.23 0.44 0.41 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.34 0.335
Debt/EBITDA 1.14 1.11 1.05 1.28 1.02 1.43 1.43 3.41 3.42 2.94 2.42 2.24 2.05 2.04 1.51 1.33 1.09 0.99 1.64 1.58 1.584
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.46 0.62 0.38 0.67 0.35 0.82 0.50 2.52 2.22 1.94 1.30 1.42 0.91 1.07 0.67 0.74 0.54 0.65 1.16 1.18 1.178
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.82 14.51 12.43 14.94 12.32 18.43 16.39 10.89 10.891
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.29 2.31 2.32 2.21 2.32 2.15 3.67 3.60 3.33 2.84 2.76 2.62 2.54 2.36 2.29 2.18 2.22 2.49 2.61 2.615
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.329
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.083
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.256
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.428
Defensive Interval snapshot only 442.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.75 1.61 1.55 1.59 1.56 1.60 1.60 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.61 1.60 1.69 1.79 1.83 1.82 1.74 1.77 1.66 1.65 1.648
Inventory Turnover 47.36 — 54.29 112.59 58.11 333.17 48.36 163.11 55.15 395.04 65.33 456.64 63.52 57.98 139.40 — 125.18 66.16 — — —
Receivables Turnover 12.62 14.14 9.85 13.87 9.98 10.24 8.58 10.09 8.54 8.41 8.74 8.33 11.21 14.00 11.45 11.20 13.59 12.33 10.45 10.20 10.197
Payables Turnover 17.92 7.61 17.13 7.35 17.31 7.34 17.58 7.13 18.62 7.40 18.23 7.38 20.40 8.10 20.96 7.73 19.63 7.60 21.24 7.43 7.434
DSO 29 26 37 26 37 36 43 36 43 43 42 44 33 26 32 33 27 30 35 36 35.8 days
DIO 8 -30 7 3 6 1 8 2 7 1 6 1 6 6 3 -1 3 6 0 -2 -2.0 days
DPO 20 48 21 50 21 50 21 51 20 49 20 49 18 45 17 47 19 48 17 49 49.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 16 -52 22 -20 22 -13 29 -13 30 -5 27 -5 20 -13 17 -16 11 -13 18 -15 -15.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 25.151
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.442
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.667
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.3% 18.3% 11.5% 6.9% 5.2% 5.3% 9.0% 12.5% 16.5% 19.8% 24.5% 30.5% 34.0% 35.3% 30.9% 21.2% 11.1% 3.3% 0.1% 1.2% 1.20%
Net Income 1.0% 87.5% 2.2% -7.7% -24.2% -26.6% -8.9% -6.3% 17.0% 19.5% 33.3% 56.0% 49.1% 64.3% 51.8% 36.8% 23.3% 5.8% 1.7% -13.3% -13.31%
EPS 91.4% 95.5% 8.3% -6.1% -21.3% -27.6% -8.9% -9.2% 16.2% 17.6% 31.1% 52.9% 46.3% 60.3% 49.5% 40.9% 22.9% 7.0% 2.9% -15.0% -15.01%
FCF 1.1% 88.1% 50.3% 30.9% 16.6% 17.1% 22.9% 36.0% 31.8% 36.5% 32.4% 24.9% 46.5% 15.9% 22.6% 18.4% 2.8% 19.8% 0.4% -0.7% -0.73%
EBITDA 46.6% 41.0% 27.7% 17.0% 10.2% -3.0% -10.5% -13.9% -19.9% -3.2% 10.5% 23.6% 39.2% 31.4% 37.7% 45.4% 51.8% 58.1% 44.6% 28.7% 28.67%
Op. Income 49.1% 39.5% 27.6% 17.4% 10.9% 13.5% 17.3% 23.0% 27.1% 27.3% 30.5% 36.8% 44.1% 42.4% 29.8% 14.7% -3.1% -13.1% -6.9% -1.9% -1.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.81%
Asset Growth snapshot only 22.13%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.08%
Debt Growth snapshot only 53.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.7% 12.3% 10.9% 9.6% 8.8% 9.5% 10.3% 11.9% 13.2% 14.3% 14.8% 16.2% 18.0% 19.5% 21.1% 21.2% 20.2% 18.8% 17.7% 17.0% 16.97%
Revenue 5Y — — — 42.1% 24.2% 15.5% 9.8% 10.7% 11.9% 12.3% 13.1% 14.1% 15.0% 16.3% 16.9% 17.2% 16.6% 15.8% 14.7% 14.0% 13.99%
EPS 3Y 66.0% 56.5% 37.3% 38.2% 28.4% 26.3% 28.3% 17.4% 20.5% 18.5% 8.9% 9.2% 10.2% 10.9% 21.3% 25.1% 27.9% 26.3% 26.4% 22.4% 22.36%
EPS 5Y — — — 47.6% 25.7% 21.6% 18.3% 25.2% 33.1% 26.7% 25.3% 29.7% 29.2% 30.6% 32.8% 28.4% 25.8% 23.3% 14.8% 9.3% 9.33%
Net Income 3Y 64.7% 55.5% 37.2% 36.2% 27.5% 29.1% 25.9% 20.7% 21.1% 18.0% 7.5% 10.5% 9.8% 13.0% 22.6% 26.0% 29.1% 27.6% 27.2% 22.8% 22.76%
Net Income 5Y — — — 49.6% 28.0% 23.7% 20.3% 23.8% 31.7% 27.0% 25.7% 29.9% 29.3% 33.4% 32.2% 30.3% 26.7% 23.4% 13.9% 9.9% 9.86%
EBITDA 3Y 35.4% 32.8% 29.4% 31.4% 26.4% 22.6% 16.8% 12.3% 9.0% 9.8% 8.1% 7.5% 7.1% 7.2% 10.8% 15.6% 19.2% 26.2% 30.1% 32.2% 32.22%
EBITDA 5Y — — — 51.9% 32.8% 23.4% 16.6% 17.0% 17.0% 17.0% 16.5% 19.3% 17.6% 18.6% 19.4% 20.5% 22.3% 22.4% 20.2% 18.4% 18.40%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.5% 17.0% 15.9% 15.7% 14.4% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.8% 17.2% 17.6% 18.9% 19.4% 18.9% 18.4% 18.2% 17.6% 17.64%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 43.6% 25.5% 17.1% 11.6% 12.7% 13.9% 14.2% 14.9% 16.6% 17.4% 18.5% 18.6% 18.4% 18.2% 17.4% 16.3% 15.0% 15.05%
Op. Income 3Y 43.6% 38.5% 33.9% 38.1% 31.2% 33.5% 31.3% 28.1% 28.1% 26.3% 25.0% 25.5% 26.7% 27.2% 25.7% 24.5% 21.1% 16.4% 16.4% 15.5% 15.45%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 55.2% 35.8% 30.7% 27.1% 30.1% 33.1% 30.9% 29.7% 34.7% 32.8% 33.9% 30.8% 26.9% 24.0% 20.1% 18.7% 17.3% 17.31%
FCF 3Y 37.9% 47.9% 59.0% 2.0% 46.4% 96.8% 52.0% 48.8% 48.1% 44.3% 34.7% 30.5% 31.1% 22.8% 25.9% 26.2% 25.7% 23.7% 17.7% 13.7% 13.65%
FCF 5Y — — — 60.1% 40.3% 32.2% 28.0% 31.2% 32.2% 38.9% 45.6% 1.1% 43.4% 64.5% 41.7% 37.3% 37.4% 33.1% 24.7% 21.2% 21.19%
OCF 3Y 32.5% 39.8% 46.0% 85.7% 37.1% 65.1% 42.4% 42.1% 41.2% 38.4% 30.8% 27.6% 28.3% 20.7% 23.3% 23.0% 22.7% 21.2% 16.6% 12.7% 12.72%
OCF 5Y — — — 57.4% 37.8% 29.6% 24.9% 27.3% 27.7% 32.1% 36.7% 59.1% 35.9% 47.1% 35.2% 32.9% 33.1% 29.9% 22.6% 19.2% 19.18%
Assets 3Y 18.2% 18.3% 13.3% 15.4% 15.7% 19.5% 21.2% 28.6% 24.2% 12.6% 14.0% 16.6% 15.7% 17.7% 15.5% 15.3% 15.9% 12.1% 17.0% 11.7% 11.74%
Assets 5Y — — — 12.7% 13.6% 14.7% 14.5% 18.1% 17.1% 18.7% 16.9% 18.5% 19.1% 20.3% 19.4% 19.4% 17.5% 9.4% 12.3% 14.3% 14.30%
Equity 3Y 19.0% 17.9% 17.8% 19.7% 18.5% 18.9% 23.6% 10.1% 6.5% 3.6% 7.1% 12.1% 10.2% 13.7% 14.5% 15.7% 16.3% 13.7% 11.4% 25.2% 25.16%
Book Value 3Y 20.0% 18.6% 17.9% 21.5% 19.3% 16.3% 26.0% 7.2% 6.0% 4.0% 8.6% 10.8% 10.6% 11.6% 13.3% 14.9% 15.2% 12.5% 10.6% 24.8% 24.75%
Dividend 3Y 9.7% 10.4% 9.8% 10.1% 9.3% 2.5% 6.8% -5.0% -2.8% -0.1% 0.7% 12.0% 13.7% 18.1% 19.1% 14.7% 14.6% 5.2% 6.7% 1.5% 1.53%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.95 1.00 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.931
Earnings Stability 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.78 0.74 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.73 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.69 0.695
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.976
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.87 0.50 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.39 0.98 0.92 0.72 0.69 0.91 0.94 0.84 0.82 0.71 0.56 0.61 0.51 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.94 0.98 0.86 0.857
ROE Trend 0.10 0.14 0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.04 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.042
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.014
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 26.2% 25.5% 18.1% 17.1% 13.6% 13.9% 13.3% 16.6% 19.2% 18.5% 18.5% 23.3% 24.8% 25.1% 23.7% 22.6% 20.4% 19.8% 18.7% 15.4% 15.36%
Internal Growth Rate 13.1% 11.7% 8.4% 7.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 7.3% 7.1% 8.0% 8.1% 9.0% 9.6% 10.1% 9.9% 9.4% 9.1% 8.3% 6.7% 6.66%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.14 1.19 1.52 1.57 1.76 1.86 2.00 2.15 1.87 1.99 1.92 1.71 1.81 1.45 1.55 1.46 1.51 1.60 1.54 1.67 1.667
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.891
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.485
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.760
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.403
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.071
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.725
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.12%
Dividend/Share $0.48 $0.58 $0.57 $0.65 $0.64 $0.66 $0.66 $0.59 $0.59 $0.64 $0.64 $0.84 $0.84 $1.09 $1.10 $1.33 $1.30 $1.32 $1.38 $1.38 $0.68
Payout Ratio 20.9% 23.1% 28.2% 32.3% 35.2% 36.1% 35.7% 32.1% 28.0% 29.8% 26.3% 29.9% 27.3% 31.5% 30.2% 33.7% 34.3% 35.8% 36.8% 41.1% 41.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.1% 23.6% 22.2% 25.1% 24.3% 23.2% 20.8% 17.1% 17.1% 16.7% 15.4% 19.9% 17.0% 25.1% 21.9% 26.0% 25.6% 25.2% 27.1% 27.7% 27.67%
Total Payout Ratio 40.2% 43.9% 76.8% 84.9% 1.0% 1.0% 74.6% 71.3% 63.8% 57.4% 59.9% 71.3% 65.1% 71.4% 89.4% 84.6% 96.2% 93.2% 83.6% 93.3% 93.26%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.07 1.06 0.82 0.79 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.720
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.97 1.17 1.33 1.70 1.66 1.65 1.72 1.72 1.76 1.41 1.22 1.03 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.819
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.109
Asset Turnover 1.75 1.61 1.55 1.59 1.56 1.60 1.60 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.61 1.60 1.69 1.79 1.83 1.82 1.74 1.77 1.66 1.65 1.648
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.43 2.33 2.38 2.23 2.30 2.22 2.94 2.83 2.80 2.50 3.12 3.00 2.86 2.58 2.50 2.38 2.37 2.43 2.46 2.459
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.30 $2.53 $2.03 $2.02 $1.81 $1.83 $1.85 $1.83 $2.10 $2.15 $2.43 $2.80 $3.08 $3.45 $3.63 $3.95 $3.78 $3.69 $3.74 $3.36 $3.36
Book Value/Share $8.17 $8.12 $8.13 $8.36 $8.73 $8.74 $9.84 $6.86 $7.08 $7.69 $9.73 $10.14 $11.06 $11.30 $11.83 $12.68 $13.35 $12.46 $13.33 $13.31 $13.83
Tangible Book/Share $-0.81 $-0.97 $-0.65 $-1.18 $-0.76 $-0.92 $0.14 $-6.03 $-5.56 $-5.13 $-3.64 $-3.54 $-2.58 $-1.97 $-1.76 $-1.58 $-1.59 $-1.56 $-4.94 $-5.63 $-5.63
Revenue/Share $27.48 $29.81 $29.28 $30.21 $30.01 $30.96 $31.92 $32.93 $34.75 $36.48 $39.08 $42.12 $45.66 $48.14 $50.37 $52.60 $50.59 $50.30 $51.01 $52.18 $27.85
FCF/Share $2.17 $2.47 $2.58 $2.60 $2.62 $2.85 $3.17 $3.43 $3.44 $3.83 $4.13 $4.20 $4.94 $4.32 $4.99 $5.13 $5.06 $5.24 $5.07 $4.99 $2.56
OCF/Share $2.61 $3.00 $3.09 $3.16 $3.18 $3.41 $3.71 $3.95 $3.93 $4.28 $4.68 $4.79 $5.57 $5.00 $5.61 $5.76 $5.72 $5.89 $5.77 $5.60 $2.89
Cash/Share $2.29 $1.81 $2.52 $2.36 $2.55 $2.19 $3.12 $2.87 $3.68 $3.39 $4.04 $3.20 $4.76 $4.23 $4.18 $3.44 $3.47 $2.40 $3.47 $2.99 $3.10
EBITDA/Share $3.37 $3.73 $3.74 $3.86 $3.86 $3.57 $3.35 $3.22 $3.07 $3.39 $3.64 $3.90 $4.19 $4.35 $4.93 $5.84 $6.35 $6.95 $7.21 $7.37 $7.37
Debt/Share $3.83 $4.12 $3.94 $4.95 $3.92 $5.11 $4.78 $10.97 $10.49 $9.97 $8.78 $8.73 $8.58 $8.87 $7.46 $7.74 $6.89 $6.89 $11.80 $11.67 $11.67
Net Debt/Share $1.55 $2.31 $1.42 $2.59 $1.36 $2.92 $1.66 $8.10 $6.81 $6.58 $4.74 $5.53 $3.82 $4.64 $3.28 $4.30 $3.42 $4.50 $8.33 $8.68 $8.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 9 9 6 7 3 5 3 4 5 6 8 7 7 6 8 7 8 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.24 -3.17 -3.70 -2.73 -3.69 -2.72 -2.72 -2.60 -2.48 -2.54 -2.45 -2.41 -2.57 -2.42 -2.71 -2.78 -2.79 -2.74 -2.55 -2.41 -2.411
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.125
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.13
EVA snapshot only $1626429913.90
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.75 68.90 68.90 71.00 71.00 71.00 77.25 71.00 77.75 77.75 77.75 80.50 75.25 72.50 72.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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