— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CHOICEIN.NS (NSE) · $vol 5M

CHOICEIN.BO BSE

Choice International Limited
1W: -3.7% 1M: -7.1% 3M: -10.1% YTD: -8.0% 1Y: -10.3% 3Y: +294.8%
₹724.85 ($7.52)
+5.25 (+0.73%)
 
BSE · Financial Services · Financial - Capital Markets · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ₹160.3B mcap · 37M float · 0.086% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CHOICEIN.BO receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-12 B C-
2026-07-23 B- B
2026-07-13 B B-
2026-04-27 C- B
2026-02-04 C+ C-
2026-01-03 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade D
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
9
Growth
76
Value
32
Momentum
25
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CHOICEIN.BO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (9/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
11.28
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.06x
Accruals: 15.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CHOICEIN.BO scores 11.28, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CHOICEIN.BO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CHOICEIN.BO's score of -1.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CHOICEIN.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CHOICEIN.BO receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CHOICEIN.BO's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
62.88x
PEG
2.05x
P/S
13.48x
P/B
8.96x
P/FCF
-41.43x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
30.80x
EV/Revenue
11.05x
EV/EBIT
32.40x
EV/FCF
-42.33x
Earnings Yield
1.90%
FCF Yield
-2.41%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$147.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 62.9x earnings, CHOICEIN.BO is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $147.79 per share, 387% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.732
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.822
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.341
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.365
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.292
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CHOICEIN.BO's ROE of 17.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.365), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$446.49
Price/Value
1.37x
Margin of Safety
-36.89%
Premium
36.89%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CHOICEIN.BO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CHOICEIN.BO actually compounded EPS at 57.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CHOICEIN.BO trades at a 37% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $446.49, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 62.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1113 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$719.60
Median 1Y
$1151.04
5th Pctile
$704.23
95th Pctile
$1878.21
Ann. Volatility
29.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 1.9% 3.7% 7.0% 12.6% 16.7% 19.9% 25.4% 23.6% 25.5% 22.2% 20.8% 19.6% 21.5% 18.0% 21.3% 17.2% 17.16%
ROA 0.8% 1.4% 2.6% 5.4% 7.1% 7.2% 9.2% 9.0% 9.7% 8.3% 7.8% 7.4% 8.1% 7.3% 8.7% 7.5% 7.49%
ROIC 1.7% 14.4% 26.9% 65.0% 78.3% 46.5% 58.4% 17.3% 18.7% 4.0% 3.8% 21.1% 23.5% 18.4% 21.3% 14.3% 14.32%
ROCE 3.6% 6.9% 12.2% 16.9% 20.2% 21.3% 27.2% 24.2% 26.4% 24.5% 23.7% 19.9% 21.9% 11.8% 13.9% 12.5% 12.48%
Gross Margin 72.9% 70.7% 70.4% 5.2% 65.8% 71.7% 72.4% 25.5% 66.1% 71.9% 68.7% -9.3% 70.1% 91.4% 71.1% 70.3% 70.31%
Operating Margin 19.2% 18.9% 23.8% 35.9% 25.0% 24.6% 31.4% 31.2% 25.6% 29.9% 27.5% 38.4% 34.2% 26.2% 35.8% 34.4% 34.38%
Net Margin 10.0% 10.7% 14.4% 22.5% 15.5% 15.7% 19.4% 18.4% 16.0% 18.8% 14.7% 21.2% 20.5% 20.3% 21.6% 19.7% 19.66%
EBITDA Margin 22.8% 22.7% 27.3% 33.4% 27.3% 27.0% 33.4% 30.6% 29.0% 31.4% 29.5% 37.6% 37.1% 27.6% 38.6% 40.0% 39.99%
FCF Margin -18.5% -7.9% -3.8% -1.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.2% -3.1% -7.2% -10.9% -15.0% -17.8% -20.5% -24.0% -24.8% -26.1% -26.12%
OCF Margin -16.8% -7.0% -3.2% -0.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.2% -3.6% -8.3% -12.4% -17.0% -18.4% -19.9% -22.1% -22.0% -21.8% -21.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only -6.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -12.74%
CROIC snapshot only -15.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 24.56%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.30%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.45%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 124.82 71.31 85.42 46.69 49.51 43.80 37.52 41.94 54.55 60.25 75.83 61.59 80.37 86.64 79.62 52.70 62.883
P/S Ratio 12.48 7.38 10.18 7.30 8.20 7.47 6.82 7.31 9.50 10.95 12.92 11.02 15.23 16.80 16.67 10.82 13.475
P/B Ratio 2.34 2.67 5.98 5.91 7.67 7.82 8.54 8.69 12.23 10.71 12.67 9.75 13.98 13.45 14.62 7.30 8.964
P/FCF -67.40 -93.96 -270.39 -629.09 287.99 298.58 311.86 -238.99 -131.75 -100.48 -86.12 -61.82 -74.26 -70.02 -67.22 -41.43 -41.430
P/OCF — — — — 287.99 298.58 311.86 — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 64.28 24.24 36.87 23.00 26.01 24.22 21.03 25.67 32.64 32.08 39.61 34.07 44.55 51.20 47.52 30.80 30.801
EV/Revenue 14.68 5.52 9.04 6.36 7.38 6.95 6.38 7.67 9.82 9.99 11.96 10.95 15.17 16.82 16.69 11.05 11.053
EV/EBIT 68.21 25.79 39.05 24.08 27.14 25.15 21.70 26.45 33.58 32.93 40.76 35.09 45.93 53.12 49.17 32.40 32.397
EV/FCF -79.32 -70.21 -239.94 -547.97 259.40 277.85 292.05 -250.47 -136.25 -91.60 -79.69 -61.48 -73.97 -70.10 -67.29 -42.33 -42.325
Earnings Yield 0.8% 1.4% 1.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.7% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 1.90%
FCF Yield -1.5% -1.1% -0.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% -0.4% -0.8% -1.0% -1.2% -1.6% -1.3% -1.4% -1.5% -2.4% -2.41%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.049
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.962
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.586
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 33.843
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $147.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.65 1.49 1.49 1.71 1.71 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.58 5.08 5.08 4.98 4.981
Quick Ratio 0.95 1.49 1.49 1.74 1.74 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.58 5.08 5.08 4.98 4.981
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.65 0.65 0.47 0.47 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.56 0.56 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.54 0.543
Net Debt/Equity 0.41 -0.67 -0.67 -0.76 -0.76 -0.54 -0.54 0.42 0.42 -0.95 -0.95 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 0.02 0.16 0.158
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.25 0.255
Debt/EBITDA 12.50 7.87 4.49 2.08 1.75 2.51 1.98 2.03 1.86 1.84 1.89 1.58 1.44 1.55 1.32 2.24 2.242
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.66 -8.20 -4.68 -3.40 -2.87 -1.81 -1.43 1.18 1.08 -3.11 -3.20 -0.19 -0.17 0.06 0.05 0.65 0.651
Interest Coverage 3.41 3.43 3.58 5.10 5.55 5.74 6.22 5.93 5.52 5.46 4.81 4.53 4.41 5.58 6.00 5.62 5.620
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.67 2.67 2.32 2.32 2.81 2.81 2.86 2.86 2.61 2.61 2.55 2.55 2.33 2.33 2.13 2.133
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.335
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.911
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.710
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.325
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1531.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.45 0.46 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.42 0.36 0.365
Inventory Turnover 0.06 — — — 1.30 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.18 0.37 0.60 1.36 1.28 2.68 3.21 3.19 3.46 2.45 2.46 1.53 1.58 1.39 1.52 1.57 1.566
Payables Turnover 1.20 2.06 3.41 7.16 9.97 10.39 11.55 11.55 12.31 13.45 13.77 17.75 17.82 36.24 38.07 7.08 7.078
DSO (trade) 1978 995 611 268 286 136 114 115 106 149 148 239 231 263 240 233 233.1 days
DIO 6337 -1 -1 -24 281 -0 -0 -8 -7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 305 178 107 51 37 35 32 32 30 27 27 21 20 10 10 52 51.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 8010 816 504 193 530 101 82 75 69 122 122 218 210 253 230 182 181.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.934
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.751
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.161
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.8% 2.7% 1.7% 94.4% 82.1% 55.1% 29.8% 21.3% 15.9% 12.6% 23.1% 24.0% 24.00%
Net Income — — — — 8.6% 5.0% 3.1% 1.2% 91.5% 65.3% 21.8% 24.3% 26.2% 20.1% 51.3% 42.3% 42.33%
EPS — — — — 3.7% 2.0% 3.2% 1.2% 95.1% 61.5% 19.8% 24.8% 22.7% 14.1% 43.1% 42.3% 42.32%
FCF — — — — 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% -4.1% -5.6% -7.8% -9.9% -6.1% -2.3% -1.5% -1.0% -81.7% -81.74%
EBITDA — — — — 6.2% 3.6% 2.3% 1.1% 93.0% 68.2% 29.1% 30.5% 31.2% 18.8% 43.2% 38.4% 38.41%
Op. Income — — — — 7.2% 4.2% 2.7% 1.1% 91.0% 68.2% 28.0% 31.0% 33.9% 20.0% 44.2% 31.8% 31.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -46.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only 36.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 62.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 96.07%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 85.4% 62.6% 43.0% 42.97%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 76.6% 92.6% 57.0% 56.97%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.3% 96.1% 56.5% 56.54%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 83.3% 55.9% 55.94%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 70.2% 51.2% 66.5% 66.51%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 1.2% 90.4% 54.0% 53.96%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.9% 35.9% 35.9% 47.6% 47.62%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.8% 42.2% 42.2% 51.9% 51.86%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.8% 9.9% 39.7% 52.3% 52.28%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.970
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.981
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.80 0.87 0.89 0.77 0.768
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.50 0.83 0.831
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.37 0.51 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.59 0.65 0.651
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.14 0.07 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.044
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 0.23 0.233
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.16 -0.18 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.157
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.9% 3.7% 7.0% 12.6% 16.7% 19.9% 25.4% 23.6% 25.5% 22.2% 20.8% 19.6% 21.5% 18.0% 21.3% 17.2% 17.16%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 1.4% 2.7% 5.8% 7.6% 7.8% 10.2% 9.9% 10.8% 9.0% 8.4% 7.9% 8.8% 7.9% 9.5% 8.1% 8.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.68 -0.68 -0.27 -0.05 0.17 0.15 0.12 -0.21 -0.48 -0.68 -1.00 -1.03 -1.05 -1.14 -1.05 -1.06 -1.064
FCF/OCF 1.10 1.12 1.16 1.41 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.97 1.03 1.08 1.13 1.20 1.195
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.272
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.609
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 4.3% 4.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.413
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.155
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.393
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -5.120
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 46.6% 22.5% 12.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -2.4% -2.0% -0.9% -0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% -0.7% -1.8% -1.83%
Total Shareholder Return -2.4% -2.0% -0.9% -0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% -0.7% -1.8% -1.83%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.732
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.822
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.341
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.45 0.46 0.41 0.43 0.38 0.42 0.36 0.365
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.67 2.67 2.32 2.35 2.75 2.75 2.63 2.63 2.68 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.45 2.45 2.29 2.292
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.77 $1.61 $1.47 $3.00 $3.64 $4.81 $6.13 $6.53 $7.10 $7.76 $7.35 $8.15 $8.72 $8.85 $10.52 $11.60 $11.60
Book Value/Share $41.20 $42.98 $21.01 $23.71 $23.50 $26.93 $26.93 $31.50 $31.67 $43.67 $43.99 $51.45 $50.13 $57.06 $57.25 $83.70 $81.86
Tangible Book/Share $39.70 $41.40 $20.23 $22.02 $21.82 $25.23 $25.23 $29.74 $29.90 $42.75 $43.07 $46.29 $45.10 $52.16 $52.34 $76.76 $76.76
Revenue/Share $7.73 $15.52 $12.35 $19.17 $21.98 $28.18 $33.75 $37.43 $40.80 $42.70 $43.12 $45.56 $46.01 $45.68 $50.23 $56.49 $54.46
FCF/Share $-1.43 $-1.22 $-0.46 $-0.22 $0.63 $0.71 $0.74 $-1.15 $-2.94 $-4.65 $-6.47 $-8.12 $-9.43 $-10.96 $-12.46 $-14.75 $-3.34
OCF/Share $-1.30 $-1.09 $-0.40 $-0.16 $0.63 $0.71 $0.74 $-1.36 $-3.38 $-5.30 $-7.33 $-8.40 $-9.13 $-10.11 $-11.05 $-12.34 $-2.99
Cash/Share $5.01 $56.77 $27.75 $29.10 $28.84 $34.93 $34.93 $9.56 $9.61 $65.78 $66.28 $25.95 $25.28 $22.28 $22.35 $32.25 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $1.77 $3.53 $3.03 $5.30 $6.24 $8.09 $10.24 $11.18 $12.27 $13.29 $13.02 $14.65 $15.66 $15.00 $17.64 $20.27 $20.27
Debt/Share $22.07 $27.80 $13.59 $11.05 $10.95 $20.31 $20.31 $22.71 $22.83 $24.45 $24.64 $23.18 $22.59 $23.19 $23.27 $45.45 $45.45
Net Debt/Share $17.06 $-28.97 $-14.16 $-18.05 $-17.89 $-14.61 $-14.61 $13.15 $13.22 $-41.33 $-41.64 $-2.77 $-2.70 $0.91 $0.91 $13.20 $13.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.284
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 12.205
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 2 6 6 7 5 5 5 3 5 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.36 -1.04 -1.27 -1.67 -1.12 -1.52 -1.70 -2.56 -0.75 -0.61 -0.46 -1.98 -1.983
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.004
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.23%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $33.12
EVA snapshot only $835044704.76
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 63.80 69.90 73.15 81.40 85.30 83.20 83.20 81.70 81.70 82.90 82.90 84.10 84.10 87.40 87.40 85.00 85.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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