— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 601628.SS (SHH) · $vol 206M · 2628.HK (HKSE) · $vol 179M · LFC (NYSE) · $vol 6M · CNLI.VI (VIE)

CILJF OTC

China Life Insurance Company Limited
1W: -1.6% 1M: -5.8% 3M: -4.3% YTD: -2.2% 1Y: +28.1% 3Y: +166.7% 5Y: +160.9%
$3.60
+0.01 (+0.42%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.6%
$3 $3 $4 $4 $4
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $168.9B mcap · 8.94B float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 56% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 6Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CILJF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-14 A A+
2026-07-30 A+ A
2026-07-25 A A+
2026-07-10 B A
2026-07-02 B+ B
2026-05-26 B B+
2026-05-04 B- B
2026-04-27 B B-
2026-04-21 B+ B
2026-04-06 A B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
71
Value
—
Momentum
94
Safety
—
Cash Flow
80

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
3.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
1.32
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 5.35x
Accruals: -7.7%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. CILJF scores 3.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CILJF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CILJF's score of 1.32 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CILJF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CILJF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CILJF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.19x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
1.72x
P/B
1.56x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$391.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.2x earnings, CILJF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $391.14 per share, suggesting a potential 10765% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.887
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.886
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.293
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.076
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
12.590
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CILJF's ROE of 22.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 12.59x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1420.06
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CILJF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CILJF actually compounded EPS at 197.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CILJF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1420.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.60
Median 1Y
$3.49
5th Pctile
$1.38
95th Pctile
$8.90
Ann. Volatility
52.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
102,238
-1.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$8,043,047
Rev: $822,305,000,000
Profit / Employee
$313,797
NI: $32,082,000,000
SGA / Employee
$236,791
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.7% 11.6% 11.0% 8.0% 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 8.6% 5.8% 4.9% 5.8% 5.1% 8.9% 21.7% 22.1% 22.7% 21.5% 5.1% 8.4% 22.2% 22.21%
ROA 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 0.4% 0.6% 1.8% 1.76%
ROIC -6.9% 8.1% -5.5% 7.5% -3.1% -2.9% -2.4% -2.7% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% 6.3% 8.5% 20.6% 23.1% 24.7% 25.4% 6.5% 9.8% 17.6% 17.61%
ROCE 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 13.0% 3.7% 6.4% 6.1% 4.7% 3.2% 1.7% 3.5% 2.1% 2.09%
Gross Margin 91.8% 93.0% 91.2% 76.9% -1.3% 22.7% 14.0% 46.4% 39.8% -1.9% 92.8% 99.6% 99.6% 99.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 99.4% 99.6% 99.9% 99.88%
Operating Margin 6.3% 2.7% -0.2% 4.8% 4.8% 1.7% -3.1% 25.0% -4.4% -3.4% 4.7% 22.9% 19.4% 39.9% -15.4% 53.3% 13.6% -28.7% 21.6% 43.0% 43.04%
Net Margin 7.1% 4.3% 1.9% 4.4% 5.7% 3.3% 0.8% 22.2% -0.9% 0.0% 3.9% 17.7% 16.2% 34.9% 4.4% 47.1% 16.9% -17.0% 21.6% 34.5% 34.46%
EBITDA Margin 6.3% 2.7% -0.2% 15.0% -13.0% 1.7% -3.1% 91.7% -18.8% -3.4% 4.7% 99.3% 99.1% 98.9% 0.0% 53.3% 13.6% -28.7% 21.6% 48.8% 48.79%
FCF Margin 42.0% 46.4% 59.1% 63.3% 67.6% 50.9% 41.8% 50.8% 46.5% 53.2% 60.3% 66.9% 88.9% 86.3% 84.6% 89.2% 87.3% 1.4% 1.8% 59.3% 59.33%
OCF Margin 42.6% 46.9% 59.8% 63.9% 68.1% 62.6% 53.5% 67.2% 62.9% 72.5% 79.7% 86.0% 1.1% 87.2% 78.6% 82.4% 79.6% 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.53%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.23%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.79%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 92.47%
CROIC snapshot only 44.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.00%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -3.32%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.189
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.715
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.562
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.033
Graham Number snapshot only $391.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 25.46 0.46 26.58 0.77 29.21 27.49 31.00 29.06 41.75 32.32 — 0.39 14.72 — — — — 0.02 0.02 — —
Quick Ratio 25.46 0.46 26.58 0.77 29.21 27.49 31.00 29.06 41.75 32.32 — 0.39 14.72 — — — — 0.02 0.02 — —
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.52 0.12 0.29 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.03 0.11 0.38 0.26 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.39 0.391
Net Debt/Equity -2.89 0.40 -3.00 0.11 -3.45 -3.70 -4.16 -4.26 -5.93 -4.95 -5.14 -0.16 0.07 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 0.16 0.158
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.032
Debt/EBITDA 0.87 4.75 1.11 2.03 1.75 1.86 1.85 0.71 0.82 0.27 0.81 2.19 0.56 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.16 1.91 0.95 1.54 1.537
Net Debt/EBITDA -20.98 3.62 -28.40 0.79 -51.78 -55.44 -68.14 -28.23 -48.08 -43.08 -38.99 -0.94 0.16 -0.07 -0.09 -0.18 -0.36 -5.52 -2.60 0.62 0.622
Interest Coverage — — — 1.92 0.92 0.87 0.77 1.02 0.86 0.74 0.89 0.92 1.28 1.45 1.37 1.46 1.43 0.40 1.05 6.99 6.994
Equity Multiplier 9.87 10.04 10.22 10.56 10.78 11.31 12.04 11.85 11.52 13.03 12.80 12.58 12.74 11.44 13.28 13.10 13.93 12.75 12.90 12.18 12.181
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.994
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.595
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.317
Defensive Interval snapshot only 157.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.076
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 17.23 — 37.93 — 16.38 — 41.06 18.71 23.28 22.52 57.53 18.62 — 21.53 — — — — — 39.41 39.408
Payables Turnover 1.22 1.18 1.16 1.98 8.58 10.53 12.34 11.27 6.23 11.14 9.63 17.19 13.27 0.31 0.04 — — — — — —
DSO 21 0 10 0 22 0 9 20 16 16 6 20 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 9 9.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 300 309 316 185 43 35 30 32 59 33 38 21 28 1194 9601 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -279 -309 -306 -185 -20 -35 -21 -13 -43 -17 -32 -2 -28 -1177 -9601 0 0 0 0 9 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.741
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.728
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.046
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.4% 5.7% 3.9% -3.9% -3.1% -3.2% -3.0% -28.8% -29.2% -31.1% -31.1% -0.5% -13.2% -4.4% -17.0% -28.6% -25.6% -50.6% -35.5% 38.9% 38.93%
Net Income 18.5% 8.4% 1.3% -39.3% -41.8% -35.2% -37.0% 5.8% -21.6% -34.2% -18.9% -39.8% 56.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.8% 1.5% -72.9% -56.3% 15.5% 15.46%
EPS 19.6% 9.5% 1.3% -37.5% -43.4% -35.2% -37.0% 2.7% -19.3% -34.2% -18.9% -39.8% 56.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.8% 1.5% -72.9% -56.3% 8.0% 8.05%
FCF 50.3% 65.2% 1.1% 61.0% 55.8% 6.0% -31.4% -42.8% -51.3% -27.9% -0.7% 31.1% 66.1% 55.0% 16.4% -4.8% -27.0% -17.1% 33.9% -7.6% -7.55%
EBITDA 15.2% -0.4% -7.3% -2.9% -50.8% -41.1% -47.2% 4.6% 84.3% 67.8% 1.3% 18.7% 2.8% 7.2% 5.8% 3.0% 2.4% -95.4% -90.6% -48.5% -48.53%
Op. Income 15.2% -0.4% -7.3% -53.9% -54.9% -46.3% -52.4% 5.7% -43.0% -69.0% -23.4% -41.6% 1.9% 14.1% 5.3% 5.2% 1.3% -91.6% -66.4% 23.7% 23.73%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 24.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.06%
Shares Change snapshot only -87.24%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.4% 10.0% 10.1% 6.3% 6.5% 4.8% 3.8% -8.5% -9.7% -11.0% -11.5% -12.0% -15.9% -13.9% -17.8% -20.3% -23.0% -31.2% -28.3% -0.4% -0.43%
Revenue 5Y 10.6% 9.5% 9.3% 6.6% 6.5% 5.4% 4.9% -1.8% -2.1% -2.3% -2.3% -3.2% -5.8% -5.4% -8.6% -11.4% -13.8% -19.7% -18.0% -7.5% -7.54%
EPS 3Y 20.3% 27.6% 61.6% 17.4% 1.8% -12.0% -17.9% -6.8% -18.3% -22.4% -19.7% -27.2% -10.7% 28.4% 28.1% 44.0% 47.3% -4.0% 13.4% 2.0% 1.97%
EPS 5Y 34.0% 29.3% 20.3% 14.8% 9.6% 0.9% -0.7% -0.0% -4.5% -2.4% 16.6% -0.0% 5.9% 17.4% 13.1% 18.7% 16.7% -8.9% -1.5% 76.0% 75.98%
Net Income 3Y 18.6% 26.9% 64.7% 16.2% 2.8% -12.0% -18.1% -7.0% -18.5% -22.6% -19.7% -27.2% -10.7% 28.4% 28.1% 45.3% 45.8% -4.0% 13.4% 49.6% 49.62%
Net Income 5Y 34.9% 29.1% 21.6% 13.4% 11.0% 0.7% -0.1% 0.0% -5.3% -2.7% 17.9% -0.0% 5.8% 17.3% 12.9% 18.5% 16.4% -9.1% -1.5% 16.6% 16.56%
EBITDA 3Y 7.9% 10.0% 53.6% 31.4% 0.7% -15.8% -23.6% 13.5% 1.4% -0.6% 3.6% 6.4% 51.2% 1.0% 1.0% 70.2% 93.0% -14.0% 13.3% 34.4% 34.40%
EBITDA 5Y 21.6% 15.0% 10.4% 15.6% -1.0% -8.1% -11.4% 3.3% 2.6% 5.6% 34.2% 23.0% 48.3% 52.4% 47.1% 47.2% 32.4% -17.9% -6.6% 19.8% 19.77%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.1% 16.4% 11.0% 4.7% -20.4% -33.8% -49.2% — -36.8% — — -74.2% -60.2% -12.1% -15.7% -16.2% 6.9% 13.0% 52.3% — —
Gross Profit 5Y 1.1% 99.6% 99.1% 94.1% 68.2% 38.0% 18.3% — -15.0% — — -53.5% -39.6% -3.6% -6.5% -9.2% -11.7% -17.9% -16.2% -5.8% -5.80%
Op. Income 3Y 11.3% 14.6% 53.6% 2.5% -2.2% -18.4% -26.2% -11.1% -33.3% -45.1% -30.4% -34.2% -9.2% 36.1% 31.7% 56.4% 55.2% -26.8% 17.3% 64.9% 64.87%
Op. Income 5Y 29.4% 22.1% 16.2% 4.5% 2.0% -6.6% -10.4% -8.5% -18.7% -24.2% 5.7% -7.9% 9.2% 20.6% 14.0% 20.5% 14.2% -26.8% -6.6% 16.9% 16.92%
FCF 3Y 1.6% 67.5% 57.6% 33.6% 33.9% 17.7% 15.8% 8.0% 4.5% 8.1% 12.0% 6.5% 8.0% 5.8% -7.4% -10.7% -16.1% -2.5% 15.7% 4.9% 4.88%
FCF 5Y — — 43.0% 22.5% 18.3% 18.1% 22.2% 47.2% 66.7% 29.1% 21.7% 12.3% 14.2% 12.7% 12.4% 9.4% 6.7% 10.2% 17.0% 1.2% 1.20%
OCF 3Y 52.5% 59.9% 50.9% 30.3% 31.5% 23.7% 24.2% 17.3% 14.2% 18.8% 22.0% 15.2% 15.8% 5.8% -10.0% -13.2% -18.9% -11.2% 6.8% 21.9% 21.94%
OCF 5Y — — 41.6% 21.9% 18.1% 14.9% 17.0% 27.2% 29.2% 33.3% 25.1% 16.1% 17.9% 11.7% 10.0% 7.1% 4.0% 8.0% 16.6% 16.8% 16.81%
Assets 3Y 15.2% 14.9% 14.5% 13.3% 14.1% 12.4% 12.1% 12.1% 11.6% 12.4% 11.5% 10.6% 10.6% 11.1% 11.4% 12.4% 12.1% 14.0% 13.7% 14.0% 13.99%
Assets 5Y 12.4% 12.0% 12.6% 11.8% 12.5% 12.3% 12.6% 12.8% 12.6% 13.1% 12.6% 12.4% 12.6% 12.4% 12.7% 12.5% 13.0% 13.3% 12.7% 12.6% 12.63%
Equity 3Y 13.4% 12.5% 14.6% 8.5% 9.2% 5.3% 2.6% 3.7% 4.7% 1.9% 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 6.4% 2.1% 4.6% 3.0% 9.5% 11.1% 12.9% 12.95%
Book Value 3Y 15.1% 13.1% 12.4% 9.6% 8.2% 5.3% 2.8% 3.9% 5.1% 2.3% 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 6.4% 2.1% 3.6% 4.0% 9.5% 11.1% 1.2% 1.24%
Dividend 3Y 1.0% 7.2% 15.9% 20.4% 14.5% 18.9% -9.8% -10.3% -10.6% -22.4% -11.2% -11.6% -10.1% -2.0% 6.6% 3.8% 4.1% -1.1% -20.7% 64.0% 64.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.28 0.35 0.46 0.73 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.64 0.644
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.82 0.53 0.38 0.38 0.17 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.01 0.07 0.46 0.462
Margin Stability 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.36 0.30 0.21 0.16 0.54 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.98 0.91 0.86 0.92 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.938
Earnings Smoothness 0.83 0.92 0.99 0.51 0.47 0.57 0.55 0.94 0.76 0.59 0.79 0.50 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.22 0.86 0.856
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 0.02 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 -0.07 -0.06 0.07 0.067
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.04 -0.53 -0.68 -0.81 -1.11 -0.34 -0.85 -0.61 -0.30 -0.24 1.01 0.99 1.10 0.80 0.64 0.55 0.49 0.487
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.14 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.13 -0.03 0.00 -0.08 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.20 0.75 1.03 -0.19 -0.187
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.2% 5.2% 1.6% -1.5% -1.9% -3.1% 0.1% 1.7% -0.8% -0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 4.2% 17.6% 16.5% 17.7% 16.6% 1.6% 6.0% 19.8% 19.82%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% — — — 0.0% 0.2% — — 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 0.1% 0.5% 1.6% 1.60%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.98 7.73 9.96 13.96 15.92 15.40 13.72 9.89 13.26 18.65 17.37 20.93 13.02 4.32 3.45 2.97 2.74 12.18 11.48 5.35 5.353
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.99 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.08 0.99 0.48 0.480
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.572
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 4.211
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 11.8% 11.7% 16.5% 16.4% 19.3% 19.4% 19.1% 22.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 64.2% 64.16%
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.077
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.024
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.853
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.33%
Dividend/Share $1.01 $1.01 $1.54 $1.62 $1.52 $1.69 $1.12 $1.13 $1.11 $0.78 $0.79 $0.78 $0.81 $0.74 $0.95 $0.90 $0.88 $0.71 $0.47 $3.96 $0.86
Payout Ratio 47.2% 55.0% 85.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 98.8% 80.4% 1.1% 1.0% 85.4% 92.3% 52.7% 19.0% 25.2% 22.1% 22.8% 68.0% 28.7% 10.7% 10.74%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.0% 7.2% 8.7% 8.6% 7.9% 11.4% 9.2% 10.8% 11.5% 7.3% 6.5% 5.7% 5.1% 4.4% 6.8% 6.9% 7.6% 5.2% 2.5% 4.2% 4.18%
Total Payout Ratio 62.2% 72.6% 85.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 98.8% 80.4% 1.1% 1.0% 85.4% 92.3% 52.7% 19.0% 25.2% 22.1% 22.8% 68.0% 28.7% 10.7% 10.74%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.93 1.00 1.01 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.33 1.19 1.66 2.58 1.41 1.22 0.89 0.84 0.93 0.95 1.00 2.73 1.21 0.89 0.887
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.48 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.48 0.28 0.17 0.30 0.24 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.37 0.48 0.56 1.00 0.89 0.886
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.44 0.77 0.88 0.79 0.61 0.07 0.13 0.29 0.293
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.076
Equity Multiplier 9.71 9.89 9.85 10.05 10.33 10.66 11.09 11.20 11.15 12.16 12.43 12.22 12.14 12.14 13.05 12.86 13.35 12.11 13.07 12.59 12.590
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.15 $1.83 $1.80 $1.37 $1.21 $1.19 $1.13 $1.40 $0.98 $0.78 $0.92 $0.84 $1.53 $3.87 $3.78 $4.08 $3.88 $1.05 $1.65 $36.88 $36.88
Book Value/Share $16.68 $16.66 $16.93 $16.95 $16.49 $16.04 $15.43 $16.31 $16.91 $15.63 $16.28 $17.00 $17.47 $20.05 $18.03 $18.86 $18.54 $21.05 $21.16 $184.35 $23.98
Tangible Book/Share $16.39 $16.37 $16.65 $16.65 $16.20 $15.75 $15.15 $16.01 $16.61 $15.34 $15.98 $16.70 $17.18 $19.76 $17.74 $18.57 $18.26 $20.77 $20.88 $182.16 $182.16
Revenue/Share $30.16 $30.11 $30.01 $29.85 $28.38 $29.14 $29.09 $20.64 $20.69 $20.08 $20.05 $20.55 $17.95 $19.19 $16.64 $14.68 $13.37 $9.48 $10.74 $159.87 $21.39
FCF/Share $12.67 $13.99 $17.74 $18.89 $19.18 $14.82 $12.17 $10.48 $9.62 $10.69 $12.08 $13.74 $15.97 $16.56 $14.07 $13.09 $11.67 $13.73 $18.83 $94.85 $22.50
OCF/Share $12.84 $14.13 $17.94 $19.07 $19.34 $18.25 $15.56 $13.88 $13.00 $14.55 $15.98 $17.67 $19.91 $16.73 $13.07 $12.10 $10.64 $12.76 $18.96 $197.43 $22.59
Cash/Share $50.28 $2.05 $52.71 $3.02 $58.86 $61.38 $66.01 $71.24 $101.98 $77.92 $85.36 $9.12 $3.20 $2.71 $3.06 $3.61 $4.28 $5.07 $4.87 $42.89 $2.15
EBITDA/Share $2.30 $1.82 $1.79 $2.43 $1.10 $1.07 $0.94 $2.46 $2.09 $1.80 $2.14 $2.92 $7.95 $14.78 $14.57 $11.62 $8.15 $0.68 $1.37 $46.89 $46.89
Debt/Share $2.01 $8.64 $1.98 $4.93 $1.92 $2.00 $1.75 $1.74 $1.71 $0.49 $1.73 $6.39 $4.46 $1.73 $1.74 $1.52 $1.31 $1.30 $1.31 $72.04 $72.04
Net Debt/Share $-48.28 $6.59 $-50.73 $1.91 $-56.94 $-59.39 $-64.26 $-69.51 $-100.27 $-77.43 $-83.62 $-2.74 $1.26 $-0.97 $-1.32 $-2.09 $-2.97 $-3.77 $-3.56 $29.16 $29.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.068
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 5 6 5 6 6 7 7 7 4 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -3.04 -3.06 -2.90 -3.45 -1.37 0.14 -3.08 -5.72 -3.54 -4.17 -3.84 -5.12 -4.59 -5.12 -3.01 -2.42 -2.19 -1.98 1.32 1.324
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.176
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 71.17%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2006.41
EVA snapshot only $58534162900.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 92.25 73.25 87.75 61.25 67.75 67.75 67.75 71.75 72.25 69.25 69.25 56.25 61.75 67.25 67.25 67.25 67.25 58.75 62.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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