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Also trades as: 2342.HK (HKSE) · $vol 2M

COBJF OTC

Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +2.2% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -70.6% 1Y: -42.7% 3Y: -34.7% 5Y: -48.5%
$0.12
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Neutral · Power 58 · $375.0M mcap · 1.89B float · 0.0000% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. COBJF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
76
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
22
Value
—
Momentum
27
Safety
—
Cash Flow
40

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.78
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -4.78x
Accruals: -7.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. COBJF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. COBJF's score of -2.78 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. COBJF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. COBJF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.5/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
103.33x
PEG
1.94x
P/S
0.63x
P/B
0.84x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 103.3x earnings, COBJF is priced for high growth expectations.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-6.204
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.150
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.015
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.950
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.462
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. COBJF's ROE of -3.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.950), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -6.20 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.12
Median 1Y
$0.08
5th Pctile
$0.03
95th Pctile
$0.28
Ann. Volatility
70.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.2% 9.4% 4.8% 2.4% -4.3% -4.4% -0.5% 0.3% -1.1% -5.7% -21.7% -19.0% -10.3% -5.2% 5.5% 0.8% -8.6% -9.6% -7.5% -3.4% -3.35%
ROA 3.8% 3.6% 1.8% 0.9% -1.4% -1.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.4% -1.9% -6.9% -6.8% -3.7% -1.9% 1.9% 0.3% -3.1% -3.7% -3.0% -1.4% -1.36%
ROIC 11.7% 8.2% 4.2% 0.7% -4.4% -4.7% 1.6% 2.3% -0.4% -4.7% -25.5% -24.0% -14.7% -13.5% 2.1% 0.5% -7.1% -4.1% 1.8% -44.2% -44.24%
ROCE 14.9% 12.8% 6.3% 1.9% -4.1% -3.5% -0.2% 1.4% 0.7% -3.0% -14.8% -16.5% -6.9% -1.5% 10.8% 8.3% -4.2% -6.9% -3.9% 3.0% 2.98%
Gross Margin 27.8% 28.3% 24.8% 30.2% 22.2% 30.5% 30.9% 28.0% 21.8% 22.8% 15.9% 23.3% 26.7% 23.5% 53.6% 26.6% 25.1% 29.5% 25.7% 29.2% 29.19%
Operating Margin 1.2% 5.2% -3.0% -0.5% -7.4% 3.8% 7.0% 1.2% -13.0% -4.3% -19.1% 0.9% 2.6% 1.5% -4.0% -3.0% -13.0% 5.8% 4.1% 8.6% 8.57%
Net Margin 1.4% 3.5% -2.4% 0.8% -6.1% 3.0% 2.3% 2.4% -8.8% -3.7% -14.6% 3.0% 3.0% 3.5% -7.7% -6.8% -18.6% 2.8% -1.1% 2.5% 2.51%
EBITDA Margin 2.5% 6.5% 0.3% 3.7% -4.7% 9.5% 8.6% 11.0% -4.0% 2.9% -8.2% 4.7% 16.0% 10.5% 8.6% -5.1% -16.1% 7.4% 12.1% 16.5% 16.52%
FCF Margin 6.1% 0.5% 4.9% 3.3% 7.0% 8.1% 6.2% 6.0% -5.6% -3.5% -6.5% -1.4% 1.7% 5.9% 4.0% 5.8% 6.0% 3.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.65%
OCF Margin 7.5% 1.7% 6.4% 5.1% 10.2% 12.5% 12.7% 13.3% 2.3% 3.9% -0.2% 4.4% 6.9% 10.8% 8.8% 10.4% 9.4% 6.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -3.90%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -21.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.11%
CROIC snapshot only 21.56%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -11.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.23%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.66%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 103.333
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.634
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.845
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.940
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.57 1.55 1.41 1.32 1.25 1.59 1.52 1.55 1.37 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.38 1.30 1.30 1.37 1.34 1.66 1.69 1.58 1.580
Quick Ratio 1.28 1.28 1.18 1.07 1.07 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.16 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.10 1.05 1.13 1.11 1.41 1.43 1.30 1.303
Debt/Equity 0.40 0.38 0.42 0.57 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.38 0.28 0.26 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.27 0.30 0.298
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 0.17 0.11 0.29 0.03 0.13 -0.00 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.04 -0.06 -0.20 -0.19 -0.15 -0.23 -0.36 -0.36 -0.40 -0.402
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.131
Debt/EBITDA 1.71 2.00 3.11 5.95 15.51 9.05 3.98 2.47 2.35 3.16 -19.33 -9.09 3.09 1.38 0.78 1.27 4.11 22.17 4.04 1.61 1.608
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.07 0.91 0.80 3.06 0.82 2.09 -0.03 -0.39 -0.27 -0.67 4.54 0.89 -0.52 -0.99 -0.56 -0.53 -2.77 -25.08 -5.32 -2.17 -2.172
Interest Coverage — — — — — -3.83 -0.12 0.56 0.20 -1.10 -7.24 -9.39 -3.34 -0.58 3.91 3.55 -2.54 -10.29 -6.61 3.00 3.001
Equity Multiplier 2.60 2.56 2.89 3.03 3.45 3.34 3.23 2.65 2.76 2.70 3.05 2.99 2.84 2.75 2.80 2.67 2.80 2.41 2.25 2.27 2.269
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.642
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.772
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.350
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.433
Defensive Interval snapshot only 872.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.25 1.13 1.09 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.02 0.96 0.93 0.96 1.06 1.12 1.23 1.05 0.91 0.76 0.66 0.82 0.95 0.950
Inventory Turnover 5.06 5.17 5.38 5.04 6.23 6.11 6.43 5.30 6.06 5.68 6.74 6.62 7.00 8.03 5.88 5.02 4.02 3.88 4.67 5.17 5.168
Receivables Turnover 3.09 2.59 2.71 2.44 2.80 2.53 2.69 2.67 2.57 2.43 2.69 2.94 3.01 3.20 2.84 2.46 2.14 1.88 2.38 2.90 2.902
Payables Turnover 2.88 2.69 2.40 2.32 2.30 2.20 2.13 2.17 1.87 1.88 2.00 2.29 2.36 2.58 1.93 1.68 1.41 1.18 1.67 1.99 1.991
DSO 118 141 135 150 130 144 136 137 142 150 136 124 121 114 129 149 170 194 153 126 125.8 days
DIO 72 71 68 72 59 60 57 69 60 64 54 55 52 45 62 73 91 94 78 71 70.6 days
DPO 127 136 152 157 159 166 171 168 195 194 182 159 155 141 190 217 258 309 219 183 183.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 63 76 50 65 30 38 21 37 7 21 8 20 19 18 1 4 3 -21 13 13 13.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.592
Operating Cycle snapshot only 196.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.260
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.995
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.4% 71.5% 9.9% -19.6% -11.8% -7.0% -0.6% 2.5% -3.5% -6.7% -4.5% 4.9% 12.9% 24.2% 0.4% -22.4% -43.9% -55.2% -37.7% -13.6% -13.60%
Net Income 3.6% 86.9% -38.4% -78.2% -1.4% -1.4% -1.1% -85.8% 70.6% -37.1% -39.1% -61.1% -8.5% 6.1% 1.3% 1.0% 31.5% -62.3% -2.3% -5.1% -5.12%
EPS 3.7% 87.6% -38.6% -78.3% -1.4% -1.4% -1.1% -86.6% 74.3% -24.1% -35.0% -57.2% -8.4% 7.6% 1.3% 1.0% 31.5% -52.5% -2.1% -4.6% -4.64%
FCF 77.9% -68.2% 37.2% 2.8% 0.0% 13.1% 24.8% 87.4% -1.8% -1.4% -2.0% -1.2% 1.3% 3.1% 1.6% 4.2% 97.1% -73.1% -9.3% -15.6% -15.61%
EBITDA 2.5% 40.5% -27.3% -63.2% -83.8% -69.3% -8.4% 77.1% 4.1% 1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -29.9% 56.8% 15.2% 6.1% -51.9% -93.7% -81.0% -31.2% -31.20%
Op. Income 2.6% 37.8% -44.4% -89.5% -1.3% -1.4% -76.9% 40.3% 89.4% -1.1% -16.6% -10.9% -31.2% -1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 71.7% 78.9% -56.1% 5.2% 5.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only -43.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.71%
Shares Change snapshot only 13.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -88.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 43.0% 14.2% 1.4% -4.8% -1.3% 2.5% -1.6% -5.9% -15.1% -19.6% -15.8% -11.1% -11.10%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.1% -3.7% -8.2% -10.4% -10.35%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.7% -35.0% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.1% -32.3% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 42.8% -2.4% — — -16.8% 1.3% 30.5% 38.4% 19.7% -40.1% -22.7% 1.0% 0.97%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.4% -37.9% -21.0% -7.7% -7.68%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 49.2% 13.2% -6.0% -13.6% -9.6% -5.5% -1.2% -3.7% -10.8% -13.1% -17.1% -11.2% -11.22%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.1% 0.9% -8.2% -10.4% -10.36%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -29.8% -18.4% — — -13.2% 34.1% 34.12%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -39.0% -18.7% -18.70%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -35.7% 1.3% -7.9% 13.7% -19.4% -38.9% -17.2% -12.9% -12.88%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.5% -0.6% 36.3% 36.30%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 91.2% 10.1% — 22.9% -4.1% 91.3% 9.5% 19.8% -17.3% -36.5% -31.1% -28.7% -28.67%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.0% 3.3% -3.9% 14.0% 13.96%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.8% 3.6% 6.3% 7.6% 5.7% 2.2% -4.8% -7.4% -13.0% -12.2% -13.6% -10.4% -10.36%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -6.0% -5.2% -5.5% -2.9% -2.92%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.4% 3.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.7% -0.2% -3.7% -3.3% -6.8% -2.1% -2.6% -5.6% -5.56%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — -0.0% -0.6% -2.9% -2.8% -1.4% -4.4% -7.3% -7.1% -11.2% -7.7% -9.7% -11.3% -11.25%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -40.2% -41.1% -49.6% -37.8% -33.4% -12.6% 28.7% 85.7% 51.2% 4.9% -40.6% -51.9% -51.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.61 0.60 0.69 0.66 0.41 0.31 0.11 0.32 0.08 0.06 0.81 0.31 0.21 0.01 0.32 0.90 0.900
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.19 0.44 0.97 0.89 0.26 0.66 0.83 0.87 0.59 0.67 0.17 0.35 0.61 0.74 0.20 0.24 0.244
Margin Stability — — — — 0.92 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.93 0.96 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.87 0.870
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.98 0.20 0.20 0.87 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.39 0.52 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — -0.11 -0.12 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.08 -0.23 -0.21 -0.08 -0.01 0.17 0.11 -0.04 -0.05 -0.00 0.06 0.062
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.04 -0.12 -0.08 -0.12 -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.6% 6.7% 2.4% -8.0% — — — -1.5% — — — — — — 2.0% -3.2% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 2.6% 0.9% — — — — — — — — — — — 0.7% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.62 0.58 4.09 6.28 -7.97 -9.05 -73.99 118.95 -5.83 -1.92 0.03 -0.69 -2.09 -7.03 4.89 34.77 -2.36 -1.11 -1.92 -4.78 -4.781
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.32 0.77 0.65 0.68 0.64 0.49 0.45 -2.44 -0.90 34.43 -0.32 0.25 0.55 0.46 0.55 0.63 0.57 0.85 0.83 0.826
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -3.947
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.844
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.1% 1.5% 1.8% 3.3% 4.5% 6.5% 7.3% 7.9% 7.4% 6.3% 5.9% 5.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.3% 3.0% 2.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.19%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.182
Accruals Ratio -0.06 0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.15 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.079
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.785
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.15 $0.15 $0.14 $0.15 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio 26.0% 29.2% 50.0% 4.3% — — — 5.6% — — — — — — 63.3% 5.1% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 12.1% 1.6% 15.9% 1.1% 44.7% 37.1% 51.1% 10.4% — — — — 13.4% 7.6% 28.1% 26.3% 27.1% 38.8% 8.1% 4.2% 4.20%
Total Payout Ratio 2.9% 5.6% 10.9% 17.8% — — — 44.5% — — — — — — 1.1% 8.1% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.64 0.59 0.57 1.44 0.83 0.97 -2.92 0.31 0.72 0.84 0.84 1.09 2.12 0.48 0.10 1.81 1.36 1.55 -6.20 -6.204
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 1.01 0.96 1.74 0.56 0.91 1.60 -0.05 -3.97 1.91 1.14 1.02 1.06 1.44 0.92 0.79 1.08 0.83 0.99 0.15 0.150
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.015
Asset Turnover 1.33 1.25 1.13 1.09 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.02 0.96 0.93 0.96 1.06 1.12 1.23 1.05 0.91 0.76 0.66 0.82 0.95 0.950
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.61 2.76 2.77 3.02 2.94 3.05 2.83 3.06 2.99 3.14 2.81 2.80 2.73 2.93 2.84 2.82 2.59 2.53 2.46 2.462
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.15 $0.14 $0.07 $0.04 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.01 $0.00 $-0.02 $-0.08 $-0.28 $-0.27 $-0.15 $-0.07 $0.07 $0.01 $-0.10 $-0.11 $-0.08 $-0.04 $-0.04
Book Value/Share $1.41 $1.49 $1.54 $1.48 $1.37 $1.37 $1.39 $1.57 $1.50 $1.51 $1.37 $1.36 $1.35 $1.30 $1.22 $1.18 $0.96 $1.08 $1.03 $1.10 $1.13
Tangible Book/Share $1.26 $1.34 $1.03 $0.97 $0.86 $0.93 $0.90 $1.14 $1.04 $1.11 $0.99 $1.00 $1.00 $0.97 $0.97 $0.85 $0.70 $0.87 $0.83 $0.92 $0.92
Revenue/Share $5.21 $4.95 $4.70 $4.45 $4.69 $4.54 $4.61 $4.30 $3.96 $3.84 $3.96 $4.22 $4.43 $4.69 $3.99 $3.29 $2.49 $1.97 $2.19 $2.51 $1.46
FCF/Share $0.32 $0.03 $0.23 $0.15 $0.33 $0.37 $0.28 $0.26 $-0.22 $-0.13 $-0.26 $-0.06 $0.08 $0.28 $0.16 $0.19 $0.15 $0.07 $0.13 $0.14 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.39 $0.08 $0.30 $0.23 $0.48 $0.57 $0.58 $0.57 $0.09 $0.15 $-0.01 $0.19 $0.30 $0.51 $0.35 $0.34 $0.23 $0.12 $0.15 $0.17 $0.07
Cash/Share $0.58 $0.31 $0.48 $0.41 $0.79 $0.60 $0.75 $0.68 $0.63 $0.65 $0.69 $0.65 $0.60 $0.62 $0.55 $0.60 $0.55 $0.74 $0.65 $0.77 $0.77
EBITDA/Share $0.33 $0.29 $0.21 $0.14 $0.05 $0.09 $0.19 $0.24 $0.24 $0.17 $-0.03 $-0.07 $0.17 $0.26 $0.41 $0.34 $0.08 $0.02 $0.07 $0.20 $0.20
Debt/Share $0.56 $0.57 $0.65 $0.85 $0.84 $0.79 $0.75 $0.59 $0.56 $0.54 $0.56 $0.60 $0.51 $0.36 $0.32 $0.43 $0.33 $0.35 $0.28 $0.33 $0.33
Net Debt/Share $-0.02 $0.26 $0.17 $0.44 $0.04 $0.18 $-0.01 $-0.09 $-0.07 $-0.11 $-0.13 $-0.06 $-0.09 $-0.26 $-0.23 $-0.18 $-0.22 $-0.39 $-0.37 $-0.44 $-0.44
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 4 4 3 4 4 6 5 3 2 3 6 6 8 8 5 4 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.49 -2.09 -1.91 -2.05 -2.55 -3.08 -3.25 -3.23 -2.65 -2.55 -2.31 -2.62 -3.11 -3.23 -2.81 -2.90 -2.88 -3.55 -2.41 -2.78 -2.785
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.323
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.78%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.53
EVA snapshot only $-1118574874.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 77.75 67.40 71.00 65.05 54.00 44.90 49.40 53.40 45.75 42.35 44.45 46.85 45.65 55.25 70.50 65.85 47.60 42.80 47.30 65.55 65.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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