— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CSL.AX (ASX) · $vol 194M · CMXHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CSLLY OTC

CSL Limited
1W: -2.0% 1M: -1.2% 3M: +42.0% YTD: +8.9% 1Y: -5.4% 3Y: -19.2% 5Y: -41.2%
$30.50
-0.44 (-1.42%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
$28 $29 $31 $32 $33
OTC · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Tech Score Neutral · Power 58 · $118.1B mcap · 3.87B float · 0.0092% daily turnover · Short 37% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Rating Summary
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2022-08-09 Goldman Sachs Chris Cooper Initiated $307 — +496.3% $51.48

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CSLLY receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 B C
2026-08-18 B- B
2026-08-17 B B-
2026-08-14 B- B
2026-06-08 B B-
2026-06-05 B- B
2026-03-30 B B-
2026-03-24 B- B
2026-03-02 B B-
2026-02-17 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade C
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
28
Value
46
Momentum
61
Safety
90
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CSLLY scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (28/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.85
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.18
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 16.04x
Accruals: -18.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CSLLY scores 3.85, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CSLLY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CSLLY's score of -3.18 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CSLLY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CSLLY receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CSLLY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-23.06x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
3.71x
P/B
3.95x
P/FCF
6.42x
P/OCF
5.25x
EV/EBITDA
4.60x
EV/Revenue
1.52x
EV/EBIT
5.75x
EV/FCF
8.00x
Earnings Yield
1.19%
FCF Yield
15.59%
Shareholder Yield
9.57%
Graham Number
$6.39
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. CSLLY currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.39 per share, 377% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-1.348
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.041
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.263
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.871
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.228
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CSLLY's ROE of 2.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.871), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -1.35 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.00
Price/Value
9.91x
Margin of Safety
-891.39%
Premium
891.39%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CSLLY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CSLLY trades at a 891% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -23.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$30.54
Median 1Y
$28.62
5th Pctile
$16.41
95th Pctile
$50.37
Ann. Volatility
33.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 94.0% 96.8% 65.3% 81.8% 40.4% 42.0% 40.6% 40.3% 31.2% 31.1% 32.8% 23.4% 2.8% 2.80%
ROA 64.1% 59.0% 65.9% 60.0% 60.6% 53.6% 47.6% 37.9% 39.1% 29.3% 36.7% 19.7% 18.4% 18.0% 18.6% 15.0% 14.4% 15.2% 11.1% 1.3% 1.26%
ROIC 81.1% 58.2% 70.4% 58.9% 65.7% 61.6% 55.9% 48.0% 49.1% 37.5% 46.2% 29.4% 17.1% 18.0% 18.3% 20.1% 20.8% 23.1% 21.9% 26.7% 26.68%
ROCE 73.0% 55.1% 67.8% 63.0% 70.7% 69.0% 59.7% 41.8% 37.8% 25.9% 38.1% 21.0% 17.6% 19.1% 20.2% 21.7% 23.9% 23.8% 24.3% 29.1% 29.06%
Gross Margin 51.7% 52.5% 56.9% 53.8% 58.2% 53.4% 57.9% 56.2% 60.5% 51.9% 56.1% 49.0% 51.6% 44.5% 51.3% 50.0% 52.1% 46.3% 50.7% 44.4% 44.39%
Operating Margin 21.5% 15.8% 35.6% 17.8% 34.5% 23.6% 33.2% 25.6% 41.1% 16.9% 36.3% 15.0% 29.4% 13.8% 32.1% 17.8% 33.6% 19.3% 31.3% 19.0% 18.97%
Net Margin 21.9% 16.3% 26.2% 17.1% 25.8% 18.8% 25.4% 20.2% 31.5% 12.4% 29.3% 11.0% 22.9% 10.0% 23.7% 11.0% 24.4% 14.2% 4.8% -40.2% -40.21%
EBITDA Margin 46.3% 24.2% 39.0% 27.0% 38.2% 27.2% 26.6% 17.5% 33.4% 14.9% 41.3% 22.5% 35.7% 23.0% 38.2% 23.4% 39.3% 27.6% 37.2% 26.4% 26.37%
FCF Margin 12.7% 9.6% 9.1% 11.3% 9.3% 10.6% 11.4% 11.6% 23.0% 26.3% 24.1% 22.0% 10.5% 9.7% 6.9% 9.2% 11.5% 15.5% 17.6% 18.9% 18.95%
OCF Margin 20.3% 18.6% 18.2% 21.2% 19.9% 21.9% 25.0% 26.5% 39.1% 43.3% 38.3% 36.0% 23.8% 22.1% 18.9% 19.1% 19.3% 21.3% 21.9% 23.1% 23.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 54.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 25.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 21.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.87%
CROIC snapshot only 24.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.67%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.37%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.25%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.89 6.04 5.62 7.03 6.35 7.36 10.75 11.65 12.57 13.64 10.93 11.44 10.30 9.33 9.41 9.10 7.63 — 26.12 84.27 -23.062
P/S Ratio 0.85 1.20 1.17 1.45 1.36 1.62 2.31 2.64 3.02 3.15 2.71 2.55 2.14 1.78 1.72 1.60 1.39 — 3.58 1.22 3.711
P/B Ratio 7.52 8.72 9.05 9.52 8.69 8.38 10.87 9.11 10.12 7.05 7.08 3.03 2.79 2.65 2.59 2.61 2.19 — 5.85 2.56 3.950
P/FCF 6.72 12.50 12.97 12.77 14.60 15.32 20.36 22.80 13.14 11.97 11.27 11.63 20.34 18.45 24.96 17.44 12.08 — 20.35 6.42 6.416
P/OCF 4.18 6.44 6.47 6.83 6.86 7.40 9.25 9.97 7.73 7.27 7.09 7.10 8.97 8.08 9.11 8.41 7.18 — 16.31 5.25 5.252
EV/EBITDA 3.29 4.68 3.89 4.57 4.64 5.36 8.29 10.16 12.25 14.12 9.81 8.31 8.43 7.11 6.83 6.40 5.46 — 12.19 4.60 4.601
EV/Revenue 0.96 1.33 1.30 1.58 1.50 1.77 2.47 2.85 3.24 3.36 2.90 2.51 2.65 2.24 2.14 1.97 1.75 — 3.95 1.52 1.516
EV/EBIT 4.84 7.43 6.24 7.60 6.24 6.87 10.11 11.53 14.07 16.21 11.05 9.71 9.94 8.71 8.44 7.81 6.62 — 14.90 5.75 5.754
EV/FCF 7.62 13.91 14.39 13.95 16.07 16.72 21.78 24.63 14.09 12.78 12.03 11.42 25.28 23.16 31.17 21.49 15.21 — 22.48 8.00 8.003
Earnings Yield 25.7% 16.6% 17.8% 14.2% 15.8% 13.6% 9.3% 8.6% 8.0% 7.3% 9.1% 8.7% 9.7% 10.7% 10.6% 11.0% 13.1% — 3.8% 1.2% 1.19%
FCF Yield 14.9% 8.0% 7.7% 7.8% 6.8% 6.5% 4.9% 4.4% 7.6% 8.4% 8.9% 8.6% 4.9% 5.4% 4.0% 5.7% 8.3% — 4.9% 15.6% 15.59%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.125
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 9.896
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.552
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.124
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.794
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.57%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.39
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.78 2.84 2.84 2.61 2.61 2.53 2.53 3.01 3.01 2.38 2.38 2.32 2.22 2.01 2.15 2.18 1.86 2.46 2.57 2.21 2.210
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.25 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.14 1.14 1.37 1.37 1.16 1.16 1.71 1.05 0.82 0.97 0.97 0.85 1.12 1.15 0.97 0.972
Debt/Equity 1.22 1.26 1.26 1.08 1.08 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.77 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.59 0.67 0.74 0.736
Net Debt/Equity 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.88 0.88 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.48 0.48 -0.05 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.48 0.61 0.63 0.634
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.324
Debt/EBITDA 0.47 0.61 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.52 0.63 0.95 1.04 1.30 0.90 1.85 1.88 1.65 1.49 1.40 1.29 1.15 1.27 1.06 1.060
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.39 0.48 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.54 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.62 -0.15 1.65 1.45 1.36 1.21 1.12 0.93 1.15 0.91 0.912
Interest Coverage — — — — 49.33 28.15 24.34 22.26 43.54 — 60.96 27.74 14.83 9.96 8.23 6.18 6.60 7.16 7.36 9.48 9.477
Equity Multiplier 2.95 2.88 2.88 2.64 2.64 2.35 2.35 2.37 2.37 2.17 2.17 1.94 2.26 2.30 2.17 2.19 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.27 2.274
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.283
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.853
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.139
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.543
Defensive Interval snapshot only 244.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.93 2.98 3.15 2.91 2.82 2.43 2.22 1.68 1.62 1.27 1.48 0.88 0.89 0.94 1.02 0.85 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.871
Inventory Turnover 5.22 5.22 5.25 5.09 4.77 4.11 3.73 3.08 2.95 2.45 2.88 2.32 2.60 2.80 3.12 2.77 2.62 2.56 2.52 2.55 2.551
Receivables Turnover 18.46 18.64 19.70 19.05 18.48 16.82 15.33 13.97 13.53 12.42 14.46 16.70 9.86 19.49 11.37 18.76 8.80 16.65 8.08 12.49 12.492
Payables Turnover 38.47 34.42 34.64 34.21 32.05 27.99 25.46 21.77 20.82 17.65 20.81 17.25 6.77 19.19 7.97 19.56 5.29 18.77 5.05 18.83 18.831
DSO 20 20 19 19 20 22 24 26 27 29 25 22 37 19 32 19 41 22 45 29 29.2 days
DIO 70 70 69 72 77 89 98 118 124 149 127 157 140 130 117 132 140 143 145 143 143.1 days
DPO 9 11 11 11 11 13 14 17 18 21 18 21 54 19 46 19 69 19 72 19 19.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 80 79 77 80 85 98 107 128 133 158 134 158 123 130 103 133 112 145 117 153 152.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.800
Operating Cycle snapshot only 172.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 20.625
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.078
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 61.1% 39.2% 32.2% 30.1% 13.2% 7.3% -7.5% -20.9% -21.1% -25.6% -4.9% 10.6% 35.8% 66.5% 57.6% 63.9% 42.4% 30.3% 17.9% 10.2% 10.18%
Net Income 42.8% 10.6% 13.9% 18.7% 11.2% 19.5% -4.9% -13.0% -11.5% -22.1% 9.8% 9.0% 17.0% 37.8% 15.8% 29.4% 25.0% 28.5% -11.5% -91.0% -90.98%
EPS 47.7% 14.5% 16.2% 20.7% 12.0% 20.2% -5.2% -13.4% -12.0% -22.6% 9.2% -4.2% 10.4% 29.7% 9.4% 38.1% 24.4% — -77.9% -95.4% -95.42%
FCF 10.8% -28.6% -36.4% 1.1% -16.5% 18.8% 16.0% -19.2% 94.8% 84.6% 1.0% 1.1% -38.1% -38.8% -55.0% -31.4% 55.9% 1.1% 2.0% 1.3% 1.27%
EBITDA 54.0% 34.3% 70.0% 91.8% 25.0% 24.5% -17.6% -35.8% -35.3% -46.4% -5.9% 18.9% 61.5% 1.2% 67.5% 67.5% 44.8% 35.4% 21.8% 17.8% 17.75%
Op. Income 29.4% -7.0% 11.7% 9.5% 19.9% 42.4% 0.6% 0.7% -6.7% -19.9% 12.7% 8.1% 16.5% 35.9% 20.9% 37.7% 36.7% 39.4% 26.4% 19.3% 19.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only 33.80%
Asset Growth snapshot only -11.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only -14.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 97.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -36.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 44.7% 30.3% 29.1% 28.2% 23.4% 27.4% 21.0% 14.6% 12.9% 3.6% 5.2% 4.4% 6.7% 10.0% 11.5% 12.8% 15.1% 17.3% 20.9% 25.9% 25.94%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 61.0% 37.4% 22.1% 12.1% 13.6% 13.0% 15.0% 20.7% 21.6% 22.2% 22.7% 19.2% 16.7% 15.5% 15.49%
EPS 3Y 50.4% 31.5% 31.7% 30.6% 24.4% 29.1% 19.0% 13.8% 13.3% 2.1% 6.3% 0.0% 2.8% 6.5% 4.2% 4.6% 6.5% — -35.9% -60.7% -60.73%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 65.2% 42.4% 27.3% 16.1% 18.7% 13.1% 13.3% 16.7% 15.0% 14.3% 14.8% — -21.9% -42.4% -42.43%
Net Income 3Y 42.0% 24.1% 25.8% 24.8% 20.4% 25.0% 16.4% 11.6% 12.0% 1.0% 6.0% 4.0% 4.8% 8.6% 6.6% 7.0% 9.0% 11.3% 4.1% -49.7% -49.71%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 58.0% 36.2% 23.0% 12.2% 15.8% 13.0% 12.6% 15.9% 14.9% 14.4% 15.5% 12.8% 4.1% -33.4% -33.37%
EBITDA 3Y 37.6% 23.2% 29.6% 30.8% 21.8% 26.9% 16.8% 8.8% 7.6% -3.6% 9.6% 13.5% 9.3% 13.7% 9.1% 8.5% 14.8% 16.9% 24.3% 32.9% 32.86%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 56.1% 31.5% 16.1% 4.5% 11.0% 11.3% 13.6% 19.2% 20.2% 20.7% 23.8% 21.7% 21.9% 23.6% 23.61%
Gross Profit 3Y 45.9% 31.4% 32.7% 32.5% 28.0% 32.0% 24.6% 18.2% 17.2% 6.9% 9.1% 6.8% 7.3% 9.5% 8.6% 9.8% 11.2% 13.2% 16.5% 19.7% 19.74%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 63.9% 40.2% 25.2% 15.1% 16.7% 15.6% 16.3% 20.9% 20.8% 21.4% 22.2% 18.4% 16.3% 14.3% 14.32%
Op. Income 3Y 35.2% 16.0% 21.8% 19.3% 18.6% 25.2% 15.9% 13.0% 13.1% 2.0% 8.2% 6.0% 9.2% 15.7% 11.1% 14.5% 14.1% 14.9% 19.9% 21.1% 21.13%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 56.0% 35.6% 22.6% 12.2% 15.4% 13.1% 12.6% 16.4% 16.2% 16.5% 18.2% 15.0% 14.1% 14.4% 14.39%
FCF 3Y 21.4% 1.5% 0.6% 9.7% -2.4% 4.8% 4.9% -3.0% 21.7% 16.1% 14.2% 19.7% 0.2% 10.3% 1.7% 5.1% 23.5% 33.2% 39.9% 48.4% 48.42%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 38.4% 18.5% 23.8% 18.0% 19.0% 17.4% 2.3% 5.4% 0.9% 5.6% 11.7% 14.9% 15.1% 21.7% 21.70%
OCF 3Y 31.1% 16.5% 16.1% 22.8% 12.5% 18.8% 20.5% 14.1% 31.1% 24.1% 20.6% 23.2% 12.4% 16.4% 12.9% 8.8% 14.1% 16.1% 15.8% 20.4% 20.45%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 54.4% 33.2% 31.1% 24.1% 23.7% 22.4% 12.8% 15.9% 14.6% 14.2% 16.6% 15.3% 13.3% 16.8% 16.78%
Assets 3Y 11.3% 6.4% 6.4% 9.6% 9.6% 15.9% 15.9% 22.0% 22.0% 41.0% 41.0% 71.3% 84.8% 73.1% 74.7% 68.6% 69.2% 66.0% 63.9% 46.4% 46.43%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 12.6% 21.2% 21.2% 18.7% 18.7% 36.3% 42.7% 45.7% 46.5% 45.2% 45.5% 51.9% 50.8% 42.9% 42.92%
Equity 3Y -14.1% -16.5% -16.5% -5.4% -5.4% 9.7% 9.7% 15.0% 15.0% 44.4% 44.4% 96.7% 1.0% 86.8% 92.0% 79.5% 83.5% 74.0% 71.9% 48.5% 48.45%
Book Value 3Y -9.0% -11.6% -12.7% -1.0% -2.3% 13.4% 12.2% 17.4% 16.3% 46.1% 44.9% 89.2% 98.0% 83.1% 87.8% 75.5% 79.3% — 6.0% 15.9% 15.91%
Dividend 3Y 21.5% 15.1% 10.7% 10.0% 6.0% 5.4% 4.8% 1.9% 2.5% 4.0% 3.9% 1.4% 3.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 4.3% — -33.1% -15.6% -15.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.96 0.93 0.81 0.73 0.55 0.69 0.57 0.65 0.62 0.73 0.66 0.78 0.72 0.80 0.76 0.757
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.69 0.86 0.74 0.78 0.67 0.85 0.74 0.79 0.66 0.63 0.17 0.168
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.935
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.85 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.65 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.89 0.82 0.95 0.86 0.88 0.75 0.91 0.91 0.84 0.68 0.85 0.74 0.78 0.75 0.88 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 1.16 0.30 0.37 0.03 -0.03 -0.34 -0.61 -0.79 -0.85 -0.77 -0.66 -0.80 -0.82 -0.54 -0.55 -0.24 -0.25 -0.10 -0.24 -0.25 -0.245
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.036
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.10 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 87.4% 84.4% 1.0% 96.5% 98.7% 81.6% 65.0% 49.1% 50.1% 28.4% 43.3% 19.6% 21.6% 21.5% 21.3% 16.8% 16.3% 17.4% 7.5% -15.3% -15.26%
Internal Growth Rate 58.8% 47.3% 63.3% 53.8% 55.7% 46.8% 34.0% 24.7% 25.4% 14.6% 24.1% 10.6% 10.4% 10.5% 10.9% 8.8% 8.2% 8.8% 3.7% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.94 0.87 1.03 0.92 0.99 1.16 1.17 1.63 1.88 1.54 1.61 1.15 1.16 1.03 1.08 1.06 1.13 1.60 16.04 16.044
FCF/OCF 0.62 0.52 0.50 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.44 0.44 0.36 0.48 0.59 0.73 0.80 0.82 0.819
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 13.135
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.702
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 9.0% 9.1% 9.9% 10.5% 11.3% 13.6% 14.9% 16.1% 17.0% 14.2% 14.0% 13.3% 12.4% 12.0% 9.9% 7.8% 5.8% 4.4% 4.2% 4.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.629
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.04 0.09 -0.02 0.05 0.00 -0.08 -0.06 -0.24 -0.26 -0.20 -0.12 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.19 -0.189
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.714
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 10.9% 7.6% 7.3% 5.9% 6.5% 5.5% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 6.2% — 2.6% 7.7% 2.31%
Dividend/Share $1.71 $1.75 $1.77 $1.87 $1.86 $1.87 $1.90 $1.85 $1.92 $2.02 $2.10 $1.91 $2.15 $2.17 $2.29 $2.37 $2.60 — $0.73 $1.52 $1.41
Payout Ratio 42.3% 45.6% 41.2% 41.6% 41.0% 40.5% 46.7% 47.8% 48.2% 56.6% 47.1% 51.4% 48.7% 47.0% 47.1% 46.1% 47.4% 46.9% 68.0% 6.4% 6.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 73.0% 94.3% 95.1% 75.7% 94.2% 84.3% 88.3% 93.5% 50.4% 49.7% 48.6% 52.2% 96.2% 92.9% 1.2% 88.4% 75.1% 57.1% 53.0% 49.1% 49.11%
Total Payout Ratio 93.1% 82.6% 72.9% 56.3% 51.7% 44.7% 46.7% 47.8% 48.2% 56.6% 47.1% 52.7% 50.8% 49.9% 50.8% 48.7% 49.0% 47.7% 77.2% 8.1% 8.06%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.62 0.36 0.26 0.22 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.22 0.23 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.28 — 0.30 0.34 0.338
Buyback Yield 13.1% 6.1% 5.7% 2.1% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% — 0.4% 1.9% 1.92%
Net Buyback Yield 13.1% 6.1% 5.7% 2.1% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -9.9% -11.2% -11.2% -11.7% -1.0% 0.1% -0.0% — 0.3% 1.8% 1.79%
Total Shareholder Return 23.9% 13.7% 13.0% 8.0% 8.1% 6.1% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.1% -5.6% -6.7% -6.5% -6.7% 4.0% 5.1% 6.2% — 2.9% 9.4% 9.44%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.81 -1.35 -1.348
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.15 1.16 1.08 1.07 0.95 0.95 1.03 1.12 1.27 1.45 1.21 1.12 0.99 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.64 -0.04 -0.041
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.263
Asset Turnover 2.93 2.98 3.15 2.91 2.82 2.43 2.22 1.68 1.62 1.27 1.48 0.88 0.89 0.94 1.02 0.85 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.871
Equity Multiplier 2.36 2.63 2.63 2.76 2.76 2.56 2.56 2.48 2.48 2.23 2.23 2.05 2.29 2.26 2.17 2.08 2.16 2.15 2.10 2.23 2.228
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.05 $3.84 $4.30 $4.48 $4.54 $4.61 $4.07 $3.88 $3.99 $3.57 $4.45 $3.72 $4.41 $4.63 $4.87 $5.13 $5.48 — $1.08 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $2.10 $2.66 $2.67 $3.31 $3.31 $4.05 $4.03 $4.96 $4.96 $6.90 $6.87 $14.06 $16.28 $16.29 $17.67 $17.87 $19.10 — $4.80 $7.72 $17.02
Tangible Book/Share $1.33 $1.77 $1.78 $1.85 $1.85 $2.60 $2.59 $3.33 $3.33 $4.70 $4.68 $11.51 $-8.40 $-0.68 $-7.24 $1.05 $2.34 — $0.91 $2.00 $2.00
Revenue/Share $18.55 $19.36 $20.56 $21.76 $21.14 $20.90 $18.96 $17.14 $16.58 $15.46 $17.93 $16.66 $21.24 $24.22 $26.68 $29.15 $30.11 — $7.85 $16.29 $16.44
FCF/Share $2.35 $1.85 $1.86 $2.47 $1.97 $2.22 $2.15 $1.98 $3.82 $4.06 $4.32 $3.66 $2.23 $2.34 $1.84 $2.68 $3.46 — $1.38 $3.09 $2.91
OCF/Share $3.77 $3.60 $3.73 $4.62 $4.20 $4.58 $4.74 $4.53 $6.49 $6.70 $6.86 $5.99 $5.06 $5.34 $5.03 $5.56 $5.82 — $1.72 $3.77 $3.56
Cash/Share $0.46 $0.71 $0.71 $0.66 $0.66 $0.51 $0.50 $0.91 $0.91 $1.49 $1.48 $10.06 $1.57 $1.60 $1.05 $1.71 $1.57 — $0.29 $0.79 $1.58
EBITDA/Share $5.43 $5.51 $6.89 $7.53 $6.83 $6.91 $5.66 $4.81 $4.39 $3.68 $5.29 $5.03 $6.69 $7.62 $8.38 $8.99 $9.64 — $2.55 $5.37 $5.37
Debt/Share $2.57 $3.34 $3.35 $3.56 $3.56 $3.60 $3.58 $4.55 $4.55 $4.78 $4.76 $9.31 $12.59 $12.62 $12.45 $12.54 $12.40 — $3.23 $5.69 $5.69
Net Debt/Share $2.11 $2.63 $2.64 $2.90 $2.90 $3.09 $3.07 $3.65 $3.64 $3.29 $3.28 $-0.75 $11.02 $11.02 $11.41 $10.83 $10.84 — $2.94 $4.90 $4.90
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.847
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.529
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 5 7 5 6 5 6 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 8 7 8 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.23 -2.16 -1.99 -2.12 -1.96 -2.02 -2.21 -2.59 -3.40 -3.39 -2.84 -2.35 -0.27 -0.81 -0.14 -0.76 -2.37 -2.15 -2.67 -3.18 -3.176
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.678
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 55.97%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.87
EVA snapshot only $4033537217.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25 96.75 96.75 95.25 95.10 93.75 91.25 95.25 93.15 81.35 77.65 80.65 79.05 77.70 71.65 87.55 85.75 85.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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