— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CXI.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

CURN OTC

Currency Exchange International, Corp.
1W: -0.7% 1M: -0.1% 3M: +2.7% YTD: +34.4% 1Y: +25.6% 3Y: +32.5% 5Y: +108.9%
$22.00
-0.02 (-0.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.3%
$21 $22 $22 $22 $23
OTC · Financial Services · Investment - Banking & Investment Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $130.4M mcap · 3M float · 0.114% daily turnover · Short 35% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CURN receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-11 B+ A-
2026-08-11 A- B+
2026-07-23 A A-
2026-07-13 A- A
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-06-22 A- B+
2026-06-11 A A-
2026-05-11 None ADDED
2026-05-11 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A+
Profitability
68
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
84
Growth
47
Value
62
Momentum
78
Safety
100
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CURN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (47/100). An overall grade of A+ places CURN among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.08
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.84x
Accruals: -3.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CURN scores 4.08, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CURN scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CURN's score of -3.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CURN's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CURN receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CURN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.33x
PEG
2.85x
P/S
1.83x
P/B
1.02x
P/FCF
9.11x
P/OCF
8.46x
EV/EBITDA
-0.34x
EV/Revenue
-0.11x
EV/EBIT
-0.41x
EV/FCF
-0.80x
Earnings Yield
6.44%
FCF Yield
10.97%
Shareholder Yield
6.80%
Graham Number
$25.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.3x earnings, CURN commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.45 per share, suggesting a potential 16% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.306
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.980
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.274
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.554
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.482
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CURN's ROE of 6.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.554), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.31 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$52.60
Price/Value
0.40x
Margin of Safety
59.66%
Premium
-59.66%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CURN's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CURN trades at a -60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $52.60, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 29.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.00
Median 1Y
$21.76
5th Pctile
$12.59
95th Pctile
$37.65
Ann. Volatility
33.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE -1.9% 3.6% 7.4% 14.8% 18.5% 18.1% 19.1% 17.1% 13.7% 12.4% 10.1% 9.5% 3.1% 3.0% 4.9% 5.1% 12.6% 13.6% 5.8% 6.7% 6.72%
ROA -1.2% 2.0% 3.8% 7.3% 10.3% 9.0% 9.0% 8.6% 7.9% 7.1% 5.2% 5.2% 1.9% 1.9% 2.7% 2.9% 8.2% 9.1% 3.7% 4.5% 4.54%
ROIC 9.6% -10.1% -25.8% -65.9% -1.8% 8.4% -1.9% -1.6% 3.2% -67.0% -45.6% -38.8% -72.6% -10.8% 55.1% 44.2% -3.6% -2.9% -90.3% -1.8% -1.84%
ROCE 1.0% 7.8% 12.6% 20.9% 21.2% 20.0% 20.8% 18.6% 19.3% 18.1% 19.1% 17.8% 11.9% 12.8% 13.0% 14.1% 21.8% 17.1% 21.4% 20.1% 20.11%
Gross Margin 50.7% 56.3% 58.2% 66.2% 63.7% 52.6% 59.0% 62.0% 60.1% 47.2% 60.0% 98.7% 60.1% 53.6% 54.4% 64.2% 69.2% 83.4% 86.4% 87.5% 87.52%
Operating Margin 7.8% 25.0% 20.5% 34.6% 27.3% 16.2% 20.0% 27.3% 25.0% 12.4% 27.1% 28.1% 12.5% 15.0% 32.3% 38.4% 49.7% 9.9% 24.3% 31.6% 31.61%
Net Margin 16.4% 12.1% 9.3% 21.7% 22.1% 9.4% 12.0% 17.2% 9.6% 4.7% 3.1% 16.4% -12.2% 4.1% 12.5% 19.9% 21.3% 9.9% -23.4% 23.5% 23.46%
EBITDA Margin 42.8% 25.1% 20.6% 34.8% 27.5% 16.8% 20.7% 27.8% 24.8% 12.9% 28.1% 28.6% 1.2% 15.6% 30.9% 38.3% 46.3% 21.5% 25.4% 36.1% 36.07%
FCF Margin 24.0% 1.0% 71.8% 67.7% 36.5% -11.7% 8.7% 14.1% -2.0% 36.7% 34.0% 43.1% 29.0% -9.5% -10.5% -15.9% 17.0% 31.0% 31.3% 14.0% 13.97%
OCF Margin 25.3% 1.0% 73.0% 68.8% 37.8% -10.4% 10.1% 15.5% -0.4% 38.3% 36.1% 46.5% 32.7% -5.7% -7.1% -13.4% 18.7% 32.3% 32.6% 15.0% 15.05%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.82%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.68%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.25%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio -65.97 31.31 21.76 9.64 7.63 10.49 9.83 10.84 9.29 12.72 16.10 16.95 48.77 41.28 24.03 21.43 7.33 7.68 16.31 15.53 29.333
P/S Ratio 2.47 1.75 2.08 1.51 1.33 1.73 1.64 1.68 1.14 1.43 1.52 1.56 1.48 1.21 1.14 1.13 1.04 1.24 1.13 1.27 1.826
P/B Ratio 1.29 1.11 1.55 1.33 1.30 1.74 1.72 1.71 1.20 1.49 1.55 1.55 1.52 1.27 1.16 1.08 0.89 1.02 0.93 1.01 1.025
P/FCF 10.30 1.74 2.90 2.23 3.65 -14.76 18.86 11.97 -57.21 3.89 4.46 3.63 5.10 -12.77 -10.79 -7.09 6.15 4.01 3.60 9.11 9.114
P/OCF 9.77 1.72 2.85 2.20 3.52 — 16.22 10.90 — 3.73 4.20 3.37 4.52 — — — 5.58 3.84 3.46 8.46 8.462
EV/EBITDA 4.15 -2.02 1.30 0.38 0.63 2.97 2.25 2.44 1.02 1.15 0.86 0.70 2.14 1.38 1.79 0.42 -0.60 -0.19 -1.05 -0.34 -0.344
EV/Revenue 0.54 -0.44 0.33 0.12 0.17 0.76 0.57 0.58 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.37 0.25 0.33 0.09 -0.19 -0.06 -0.35 -0.11 -0.111
EV/EBIT 27.63 -3.40 1.83 0.47 0.76 3.60 2.71 2.98 1.24 1.40 1.05 0.85 2.92 1.84 2.38 0.54 -0.71 -0.22 -1.24 -0.41 -0.407
EV/FCF 2.24 -0.44 0.45 0.17 0.48 -6.52 6.56 4.10 -11.87 0.69 0.60 0.39 1.27 -2.59 -3.11 -0.54 -1.14 -0.21 -1.11 -0.80 -0.796
Earnings Yield -1.5% 3.2% 4.6% 10.4% 13.1% 9.5% 10.2% 9.2% 10.8% 7.9% 6.2% 5.9% 2.1% 2.4% 4.2% 4.7% 13.7% 13.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.44%
FCF Yield 9.7% 57.4% 34.5% 44.8% 27.4% -6.8% 5.3% 8.4% -1.7% 25.7% 22.4% 27.6% 19.6% -7.8% -9.3% -14.1% 16.3% 24.9% 27.8% 11.0% 10.97%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.850
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.049
EV/OCF snapshot only -0.740
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.135
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -0.385
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.80%
Graham Number snapshot only $25.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.21 1.77 1.61 1.67 2.16 2.10 2.13 2.45 2.40 2.45 1.95 2.03 2.65 3.03 2.74 2.83 3.57 62.52 2.99 3.95 3.951
Quick Ratio 2.21 1.77 1.61 1.67 2.16 2.10 2.13 2.45 2.40 2.45 1.95 2.03 2.65 3.03 2.74 2.83 3.57 62.52 2.99 3.95 3.951
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.23 0.53 0.52 0.15 0.40 0.26 0.13 0.22 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071
Net Debt/Equity -1.01 -1.38 -1.31 -1.22 -1.13 -0.97 -1.12 -1.13 -0.95 -1.23 -1.34 -1.38 -1.14 -1.01 -0.82 -1.00 -1.06 -1.07 -1.22 -1.09 -1.095
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.10 0.21 0.22 0.08 0.22 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.051
Debt/EBITDA 2.07 1.65 2.81 1.93 0.56 1.56 0.99 0.55 0.92 0.37 0.41 0.60 0.81 0.86 0.46 0.40 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.279
Net Debt/EBITDA -14.92 -10.03 -6.99 -4.55 -4.15 -3.75 -4.21 -4.68 -3.91 -5.28 -5.53 -5.83 -6.43 -5.40 -4.42 -5.09 -3.85 -3.79 -4.47 -4.28 -4.277
Interest Coverage 0.77 5.57 7.96 11.36 11.56 10.20 10.35 10.60 12.46 14.48 19.21 22.11 12.35 12.13 11.86 14.71 28.33 36.65 36.96 39.84 39.838
Equity Multiplier 1.78 2.18 2.48 2.37 1.81 1.86 1.84 1.67 1.67 1.66 2.00 1.96 1.65 1.55 1.61 1.58 1.43 1.42 1.53 1.39 1.388
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.740
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 47.110
Cash to Debt snapshot only 16.345
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.548
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1052.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.46 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.65 0.63 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.554
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.69 4.06 3.65 3.08 4.38 4.72 4.55 4.08 4.69 6.09 3.94 5.35 5.07 8.44 4.78 5.85 10.07 11.24 10.59 7.86 7.860
Payables Turnover 0.89 0.81 0.77 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.83 1.02 1.40 1.59 0.81 0.77 1.26 1.10 0.70 0.91 1.42 1.05 0.69 0.50 0.501
DSO 136 90 100 119 83 77 80 89 78 60 93 68 72 43 76 62 36 32 34 46 46.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 408 451 472 400 388 374 438 356 261 229 449 477 289 331 523 402 257 346 528 729 729.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -272 -361 -372 -281 -305 -297 -358 -267 -183 -170 -356 -409 -217 -288 -447 -340 -221 -314 -494 -683 -682.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.341
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.678
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.756
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 20.7% 85.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 91.4% 69.2% 37.0% 23.2% 17.3% 7.1% 4.3% -1.9% -1.2% 1.0% -2.8% -11.1% -18.1% -15.0% -10.8% -10.85%
Net Income 86.7% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% 11.4% 4.7% 2.0% 35.9% -13.5% -20.3% -39.7% -38.1% -75.7% -74.2% -49.3% -44.4% 3.2% 3.5% 24.4% 38.6% 38.64%
EPS 87.0% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% 11.2% 4.5% 2.0% 32.4% -10.8% -20.8% -39.1% -37.7% -76.2% -73.7% -47.4% -41.0% 5.3% 5.7% 82.5% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 10.0% 8.1% 31.9% 11.2% 2.4% -1.2% -79.5% -71.5% -1.1% 4.7% 3.2% 2.2% 15.3% -1.3% -1.3% -1.4% -48.0% 3.7% 3.5% 1.8% 1.78%
EBITDA 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 5.9% 3.8% 1.3% 71.6% 5.9% 2.0% 0.9% -0.3% 5.5% -26.7% -20.7% -22.0% -16.8% 65.4% 58.8% 53.3% 40.7% 40.70%
Op. Income 98.4% 1.8% 2.7% 9.5% 383.7% 3.2% 1.5% 29.9% 1.0% 0.4% -0.4% 6.0% -13.8% -7.5% -7.3% -1.5% 46.8% 32.2% 22.7% 7.8% 7.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.78%
Shares Change snapshot only -32.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -8.2% -1.4% 4.4% 12.4% 17.3% 18.5% 24.1% 35.8% 49.2% 60.9% 59.2% 48.5% 39.2% 30.4% 22.3% 11.6% 2.4% -1.7% -2.8% -3.3% -3.30%
Revenue 5Y 2.4% 6.6% 9.5% 13.3% 15.7% 15.6% 16.0% 15.6% 16.3% 16.6% 15.6% 15.2% 14.3% 14.0% 15.6% 20.5% 23.7% 27.5% 28.2% 23.2% 23.19%
EPS 3Y — -18.2% 3.2% 41.0% 57.4% 52.1% — — — — — — — 4.8% -1.4% -21.4% 9.9% 11.7% -16.4% -9.2% -9.15%
EPS 5Y — -8.7% 3.4% 17.5% 23.6% 21.8% 24.2% 20.8% 19.4% 19.1% 14.8% 18.3% -3.7% -6.0% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — -17.6% 5.0% 42.1% 59.1% 53.9% — — — — — — — 5.2% -3.3% -22.4% -4.3% -2.3% -27.6% -21.9% -21.87%
Net Income 5Y — -8.5% 4.9% 18.5% 25.3% 23.0% 25.5% 21.9% 19.3% 20.4% 15.6% 19.2% -3.3% -5.6% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -21.7% 7.1% 19.7% 43.0% 45.0% 37.9% 74.4% — — — — — 53.2% 22.0% 10.1% -2.4% 7.3% 8.3% 6.0% 7.3% 7.32%
EBITDA 5Y -10.3% 5.6% 11.8% 18.6% 18.8% 14.5% 16.4% 15.6% 18.7% 22.9% 24.0% 26.8% 17.9% 16.0% 32.7% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -18.9% -6.3% 2.7% 14.5% 21.2% 21.2% 30.2% 51.3% 81.8% 1.3% 1.2% 87.7% 65.1% 46.4% 32.4% 10.9% 1.4% 1.8% 4.4% 7.6% 7.65%
Gross Profit 5Y -5.0% 2.9% 7.4% 13.0% 16.6% 15.7% 16.4% 15.5% 16.0% 16.7% 16.0% 19.8% 18.9% 18.7% 21.9% 28.0% 39.9% 62.1% 62.2% 47.1% 47.13%
Op. Income 3Y — -13.0% 5.8% 32.8% 44.9% 37.6% 60.3% — — — — — — 57.3% 31.3% 10.7% 8.5% 7.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.06%
Op. Income 5Y — -6.9% 3.7% 13.4% 18.8% 14.3% 16.1% 15.2% 18.4% 22.6% 23.7% 26.4% 21.5% 19.3% 30.6% — — — — — —
FCF 3Y 24.5% — 59.5% 43.4% 38.7% — 9.5% — — — — — 48.4% — — — -20.6% — 49.0% -3.5% -3.54%
FCF 5Y 30.1% 63.8% 1.4% — 40.3% — 18.2% — — — 28.3% 21.9% 20.8% — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 14.6% — 48.2% 38.5% 32.6% — 8.3% — — — — — 51.7% — — — -19.0% — 43.5% -4.2% -4.15%
OCF 5Y 24.6% 58.9% 1.0% — 35.9% — 15.1% 81.2% — — 23.9% 20.7% 19.5% — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 12.0% 16.4% 22.4% 24.0% 14.9% 7.1% 10.7% 10.5% 15.5% 17.6% 26.0% 20.6% 8.4% -1.6% -4.6% -5.2% -1.2% -3.8% -1.0% -1.1% -1.12%
Assets 5Y 10.6% 16.4% 17.7% 16.9% 14.4% 10.8% 9.7% 8.3% 12.5% 10.3% 14.2% 14.8% 9.7% 2.6% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.6% 10.3% 6.2% 6.16%
Equity 3Y -2.6% -1.8% -1.2% 0.1% 1.5% 2.5% 5.1% 8.1% 10.8% 12.2% 12.3% 13.8% 11.0% 10.2% 10.1% 8.5% 6.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.18%
Book Value 3Y -2.8% -2.6% -2.9% -0.7% 0.4% 1.3% 3.6% 6.3% 10.6% 10.7% 11.0% 12.3% 10.9% 9.9% 12.2% 10.0% 22.9% 20.4% 21.6% 22.3% 22.30%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.34 0.47 0.53 0.57 0.59 0.66 0.68 0.75 0.84 0.87 0.67 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.539
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.23 0.16 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.28 0.39 0.23 0.20 0.33 0.39 0.47 0.45 0.21 0.12 0.121
Margin Stability 0.75 0.67 0.70 0.77 0.74 0.66 0.69 0.76 0.74 0.66 0.69 0.77 0.82 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.75 0.64 0.65 0.71 0.708
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.84 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.85 0.845
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.00 0.01 0.70 0.86 0.77 0.50 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.68 0.676
ROE Trend 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.21 0.14 0.05 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 0.04 0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.13 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 -0.06 -0.04 0.04 0.12 0.19 0.189
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.94 0.68 0.77 0.26 -0.49 -0.25 -0.12 -0.32 -0.08 -0.06 0.02 0.12 -0.22 -0.32 -0.45 0.03 0.17 0.20 0.00 0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate — 3.6% 7.4% 14.8% 18.5% 18.1% 19.1% 17.1% 13.7% 12.4% 10.1% 9.5% 3.1% 3.0% 4.9% 5.1% 12.6% 13.6% 5.8% 6.7% 6.72%
Internal Growth Rate — 2.0% 3.9% 7.8% 11.5% 9.9% 9.9% 9.4% 8.6% 7.6% 5.5% 5.5% 1.9% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 8.9% 10.1% 3.9% 4.8% 4.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -6.75 18.15 7.62 4.39 2.17 -0.63 0.61 0.99 -0.04 3.41 3.84 5.04 10.78 -1.94 -1.51 -2.55 1.31 2.00 4.71 1.84 1.835
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.13 0.86 0.91 4.53 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.89 1.66 1.48 1.19 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.929
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.704
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.465
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 3.3% 3.7% 3.8% 3.4% 2.5% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.215
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.34 -0.25 -0.25 -0.12 0.15 0.04 0.00 0.08 -0.17 -0.15 -0.21 -0.18 0.06 0.07 0.10 -0.03 -0.09 -0.14 -0.04 -0.038
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 13.987
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.2% 23.4% 1.1% 1.4% 77.8% 90.5% 46.1% 61.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.06%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.2% 4.2% 6.3% 7.9% 9.1% 6.8% 6.80%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.2% 4.2% 6.3% 7.9% 9.1% 6.8% 6.80%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.2% 4.2% 6.3% 7.9% 9.1% 6.8% 6.80%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 6.42 0.53 0.61 0.69 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.70 0.67 0.51 0.49 0.26 0.24 0.38 0.36 0.54 0.57 0.25 0.31 0.306
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.30 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.980
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.274
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.46 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.65 0.63 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.554
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.82 1.97 2.04 1.79 2.01 2.13 1.99 1.73 1.76 1.92 1.82 1.66 1.61 1.81 1.77 1.54 1.48 1.57 1.48 1.482
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.17 $0.32 $0.64 $1.38 $1.77 $1.79 $1.91 $1.82 $1.58 $1.42 $1.16 $1.14 $0.38 $0.37 $0.61 $0.67 $2.36 $2.49 $1.12 $1.37 $1.37
Book Value/Share $8.87 $9.16 $8.98 $10.00 $10.43 $10.76 $10.90 $11.52 $12.30 $12.05 $12.04 $12.42 $12.10 $12.15 $12.69 $13.30 $19.35 $18.78 $19.58 $21.07 $21.47
Tangible Book/Share $7.72 $8.04 $7.95 $8.96 $9.46 $9.81 $10.00 $10.64 $11.39 $11.19 $11.20 $11.58 $11.58 $11.62 $12.13 $12.72 $18.52 $17.97 $18.74 $20.23 $20.23
Revenue/Share $4.62 $5.80 $6.68 $8.78 $10.16 $10.83 $11.41 $11.72 $12.90 $12.62 $12.35 $12.31 $12.42 $12.74 $12.94 $12.70 $16.55 $15.37 $16.14 $16.66 $16.98
FCF/Share $1.11 $5.80 $4.80 $5.94 $3.70 $-1.27 $1.00 $1.65 $-0.26 $4.63 $4.20 $5.31 $3.61 $-1.20 $-1.36 $-2.03 $2.81 $4.77 $5.06 $2.33 $2.37
OCF/Share $1.17 $5.87 $4.87 $6.04 $3.84 $-1.12 $1.16 $1.81 $-0.06 $4.83 $4.46 $5.72 $4.07 $-0.72 $-0.92 $-1.71 $3.10 $4.97 $5.26 $2.51 $2.55
Cash/Share $10.18 $14.75 $16.44 $17.43 $13.33 $14.83 $15.10 $14.51 $14.39 $15.84 $17.40 $18.94 $15.53 $14.20 $11.56 $14.30 $21.82 $21.50 $25.23 $24.58 $25.04
EBITDA/Share $0.60 $1.26 $1.68 $2.69 $2.84 $2.79 $2.91 $2.78 $2.98 $2.80 $2.93 $2.95 $2.15 $2.27 $2.37 $2.61 $5.32 $5.30 $5.32 $5.39 $5.39
Debt/Share $1.24 $2.09 $4.72 $5.19 $1.57 $4.35 $2.86 $1.52 $2.74 $1.05 $1.21 $1.76 $1.73 $1.95 $1.09 $1.04 $1.35 $1.39 $1.42 $1.50 $1.50
Net Debt/Share $-8.94 $-12.67 $-11.72 $-12.24 $-11.76 $-10.47 $-12.24 $-12.99 $-11.65 $-14.79 $-16.20 $-17.18 $-13.80 $-12.26 $-10.47 $-13.26 $-20.47 $-20.11 $-23.81 $-23.07 $-23.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.085
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.631
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 6 4 8 6 4 6 6 6 5 5 4 5 8 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.16 -2.93 -2.48 -2.72 -2.73 -1.57 -2.39 -2.59 -1.65 -3.50 -2.21 -3.93 -4.05 -2.69 -2.94 -1.91 -3.38 -2.86 -3.17 -3.05 -3.051
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.907
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.54%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $17.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 57.25 66.75 66.25 76.25 84.75 78.65 87.65 92.25 80.15 89.25 86.00 87.25 89.25 85.50 82.05 82.05 94.75 97.75 91.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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