— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: P9D.SI (SES) · $vol 0M

CVL.AX ASX

Civmec Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.3% 3M: -8.0% YTD: +10.3% 1Y: +42.1% 3Y: +117.7% 5Y: +430.2%
A$1.70 ($1.18)
-0.01 (-0.88%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
A$2 A$2 A$2 A$2 A$2
ASX · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · A$870.5M mcap · 497M float · 0.069% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CVL.AX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-07 B+ A-
2026-08-11 A- B+
2026-08-10 B+ A-
2026-07-31 A- B+
2026-07-27 B+ A-
2026-07-09 C B+
2026-05-22 C+ C
2026-05-21 C C+
2026-05-21 C+ C
2026-05-04 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
26
Growth
53
Value
57
Momentum
27
Safety
50
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CVL.AX scores highest in Balance Sheet (75/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.45
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.00
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.44x
Accruals: 7.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CVL.AX scores 2.45, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CVL.AX scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CVL.AX's score of -1.00 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CVL.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CVL.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CVL.AX's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.87x
PEG
0.85x
P/S
0.97x
P/B
1.51x
P/FCF
-35.56x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
11.08x
EV/Revenue
1.20x
EV/EBIT
14.62x
EV/FCF
-38.08x
Earnings Yield
5.14%
FCF Yield
-2.81%
Shareholder Yield
3.01%
Graham Number
$1.60
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.9x earnings, CVL.AX trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.60 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.703
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.999
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.082
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.847
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.900
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CVL.AX's ROE of 9.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.847), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.39%
Fair P/E
11.28x
Intrinsic Value
$1.13
Price/Value
1.73x
Margin of Safety
-72.53%
Premium
72.53%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CVL.AX's realized 1.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CVL.AX trades at a 73% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.13, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.3x compares to the current market P/E of 16.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1530 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.72
Median 1Y
$1.78
5th Pctile
$0.68
95th Pctile
$4.68
Ann. Volatility
53.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 4.9% 6.9% 8.0% 9.5% 11.5% 13.9% 13.5% 15.0% 16.0% 15.7% 15.0% 14.9% 15.3% 14.2% 12.7% 9.8% 8.6% 7.1% 8.6% 9.3% 9.28%
ROA 1.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.9% 4.9% 6.1% 6.4% 7.6% 8.1% 8.1% 7.9% 8.2% 8.4% 7.6% 7.2% 5.5% 4.5% 3.7% 4.5% 4.9% 4.89%
ROIC 3.5% 4.3% 6.1% 7.3% 8.7% 9.6% 9.9% 12.1% 13.2% 12.9% 13.5% 15.8% 16.0% 12.7% 12.4% 9.0% 7.7% 6.8% 7.1% 8.1% 8.08%
ROCE 4.2% 5.6% 5.8% 7.4% 9.4% 11.7% 11.9% 14.1% 14.8% 13.0% 13.4% 13.0% 13.2% 12.2% 11.6% 8.5% 7.8% 7.1% 7.9% 9.1% 9.09%
Gross Margin 10.5% 10.8% 12.1% 11.3% 11.0% 10.8% 11.6% 12.4% 13.9% 13.9% 12.2% 12.2% 10.9% 10.9% 12.1% 12.1% 11.8% 11.8% 11.4% 11.4% 11.45%
Operating Margin 6.0% 6.6% 8.3% 7.7% 8.6% 8.7% 9.3% 10.1% 10.9% 10.9% 9.7% 9.7% 8.6% 8.6% 8.3% 8.3% 8.4% 8.4% 8.5% 8.5% 8.50%
Net Margin 5.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.9% 5.4% 5.8% 6.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.1% 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 6.0% 5.2% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% 5.9% 5.9% 5.87%
EBITDA Margin 9.2% 9.2% 8.5% 9.7% 10.5% 10.5% 11.1% 12.1% 12.7% 12.7% 11.4% 11.4% 10.2% 9.4% 11.2% 11.2% 10.4% 10.4% 11.2% 11.2% 11.20%
FCF Margin 6.4% 1.4% 6.3% 9.6% 8.8% 8.7% 2.1% 4.4% 4.3% 6.6% 10.3% 11.4% 7.7% 4.5% 4.0% 4.1% 6.6% 9.7% 2.7% -3.2% -3.16%
OCF Margin 27.5% 19.9% 24.2% 22.3% 17.5% 14.3% 4.0% 6.2% 5.9% 8.7% 12.8% 14.1% 10.2% 6.9% 6.2% 6.0% 7.8% 10.1% 3.2% -2.6% -2.56%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -3.48%
CROIC snapshot only -4.30%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.32%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 21.56 13.82 9.15 7.96 9.82 8.47 5.84 5.28 6.05 6.53 7.12 7.30 6.86 6.93 — 11.74 16.79 20.62 16.58 19.46 16.875
P/S Ratio 0.56 0.50 0.41 0.37 0.47 0.44 0.34 0.33 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.43 — 0.67 0.94 1.13 0.93 1.12 0.969
P/B Ratio 1.03 0.94 0.61 0.62 0.90 0.93 0.67 0.67 0.85 0.89 1.00 1.03 0.99 0.91 — 1.05 1.31 1.40 1.26 1.71 1.511
P/FCF 8.79 35.47 6.48 3.82 5.32 5.02 15.92 7.46 9.39 6.87 4.74 4.33 5.78 9.68 — 16.62 14.31 11.58 34.70 -35.56 -35.562
P/OCF 2.04 2.53 1.70 1.64 2.68 3.06 8.34 5.31 6.79 5.17 3.80 3.51 4.35 6.26 — 11.32 12.09 11.17 29.31 — —
EV/EBITDA 12.61 10.70 6.95 5.69 6.12 5.92 4.35 3.45 3.92 4.16 4.42 3.91 3.71 4.39 — 6.74 9.58 11.00 9.47 11.08 11.082
EV/Revenue 0.93 0.92 0.64 0.52 0.59 0.59 0.46 0.38 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.47 0.42 0.46 — 0.69 0.99 1.18 1.02 1.20 1.202
EV/EBIT 23.54 18.07 10.61 7.95 8.05 7.51 5.47 4.42 5.14 5.55 6.01 5.33 5.07 5.87 — 9.18 12.74 14.85 12.63 14.62 14.624
EV/FCF 14.57 65.03 10.05 5.44 6.66 6.75 21.62 8.75 10.68 7.67 5.22 4.09 5.45 10.39 — 17.14 15.06 12.16 38.05 -38.08 -38.078
Earnings Yield 4.6% 7.2% 10.9% 12.6% 10.2% 11.8% 17.1% 18.9% 16.5% 15.3% 14.1% 13.7% 14.6% 14.4% — 8.5% 6.0% 4.8% 6.0% 5.1% 5.14%
FCF Yield 11.4% 2.8% 15.4% 26.2% 18.8% 19.9% 6.3% 13.4% 10.6% 14.6% 21.1% 23.1% 17.3% 10.3% — 6.0% 7.0% 8.6% 2.9% -2.8% -2.81%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.848
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.714
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.371
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.228
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.01%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.60
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.25 1.02 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.24 1.11 1.11 1.44 1.44 1.56 1.56 1.48 1.82 1.82 1.47 1.47 1.42 1.42 1.424
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.25 1.01 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.24 1.11 1.11 1.43 1.43 1.56 1.56 1.47 1.82 1.82 1.47 1.47 1.42 1.42 1.422
Debt/Equity 0.80 0.83 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.45 0.35 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.214
Net Debt/Equity 0.68 0.78 0.34 0.26 0.23 0.32 0.24 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 -0.06 -0.06 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.121
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.32 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.104
Debt/EBITDA 5.91 5.17 3.24 2.68 2.12 2.12 1.67 1.21 1.13 1.13 1.08 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.06 1.42 1.62 1.75 1.47 1.29 1.290
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.00 4.87 2.47 1.69 1.23 1.52 1.15 0.51 0.47 0.43 0.41 -0.23 -0.22 0.30 0.15 0.21 0.48 0.52 0.83 0.73 0.732
Interest Coverage 3.54 6.36 11.90 9.73 10.81 10.70 11.52 15.33 19.14 25.64 28.58 33.56 36.47 39.85 44.75 55.41 101.36 — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.62 2.62 2.28 2.21 2.18 2.10 1.95 1.80 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.85 1.86 1.72 1.72 2.00 2.00 2.06 2.06 2.063
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.136
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.432
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.226
Defensive Interval snapshot only 7324.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.86 1.03 1.17 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.29 1.23 1.19 0.96 0.79 0.67 0.80 0.85 0.847
Inventory Turnover — — 546.28 — 1683.89 — 1144.15 — 2430.87 2129.25 1243.39 — — 1325.82 1318.30 2225.88 — 1669.27 875.20 932.56 932.562
Receivables Turnover 1.74 1.63 2.37 2.59 3.46 3.54 5.63 5.13 5.15 5.67 8.57 6.15 6.60 10.25 6.52 8.35 3.71 4.48 2.84 4.10 4.105
Payables Turnover 9.27 3.90 10.56 9.42 13.13 10.03 13.66 19.25 17.93 15.61 14.56 22.05 23.86 17.57 21.45 21.65 13.63 4.25 12.89 13.92 13.921
DSO 210 224 154 141 105 103 65 71 71 64 43 59 55 36 56 44 98 82 129 89 88.9 days
DIO 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 days
DPO 39 94 35 39 28 36 27 19 20 23 25 17 15 21 17 17 27 86 28 26 26.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 171 130 120 102 78 67 38 52 51 41 18 43 40 15 39 27 72 -4 101 63 63.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.457
Operating Cycle snapshot only 89.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 16.529
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.351
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -2.0% -17.5% -18.4% 27.1% 75.8% 96.9% 89.3% 73.2% 45.8% 25.8% 17.1% 13.5% 18.6% 24.6% 5.7% -8.7% -23.2% -35.7% -13.0% 9.4% 9.40%
Net Income 44.7% 1.1% 1.9% 3.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 68.9% 39.1% 24.5% 16.4% 12.0% -7.1% -22.7% -33.6% -43.7% -18.7% 10.1% 10.05%
EPS 44.7% 1.1% 1.9% 3.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 93.9% 62.7% 36.5% 24.5% 18.2% 13.8% -6.8% -22.4% -33.5% -43.6% -20.2% 8.0% 7.96%
FCF 2.3% 1.2% 1.2% 4.0% 1.4% 11.1% -36.8% -21.0% -29.7% -5.0% 4.7% 2.0% 1.1% -15.6% -59.5% -67.6% -34.4% 40.0% -40.8% -1.9% -1.85%
EBITDA 1.1% 96.7% 91.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 76.0% 53.8% 35.4% 22.4% 15.7% 8.5% -9.3% -21.3% -29.8% -34.7% -10.0% 15.1% 15.13%
Op. Income 1.1% 1.6% 2.1% 3.0% 2.3% 2.0% 1.3% 1.2% 79.6% 55.2% 40.4% 26.5% 17.1% 10.2% -9.8% -24.2% -32.8% -41.1% -17.4% 8.7% 8.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.47%
Asset Growth snapshot only 33.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.85%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.94%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 22.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — 58.5% 35.9% 26.9% 21.8% 35.7% 44.8% 45.6% 32.8% 21.5% 9.9% 0.2% 2.5% 4.3% 4.28%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.8% 18.0% 10.4% 10.7% 20.1% 20.08%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 95.0% 72.8% 45.6% 30.0% 15.1% 1.4% 0.5% 1.4% 1.39%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.2% 48.2% 43.3% 48.5% 57.1% 57.07%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 96.6% 74.2% 46.5% 30.8% 15.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.90%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.7% 48.8% 43.9% 49.6% 58.2% 58.24%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.0% 90.0% 78.0% 81.0% 67.3% 55.8% 38.7% 26.3% 12.6% 2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.51%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.5% 47.1% 37.2% 35.7% 40.0% 39.98%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — 1.0% 90.0% 75.4% 64.9% 69.1% 59.4% 51.4% 32.8% 21.6% 10.8% 2.2% 4.1% 4.6% 4.65%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.9% 42.7% 31.8% 29.9% 33.9% 33.89%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 91.5% 71.6% 43.1% 27.8% 12.2% 0.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.39%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 62.2% 58.7% 50.3% 49.6% 55.6% 55.63%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 98.4% 1.3% 54.4% 1.1% 13.5% -8.8% -0.3% 3.9% 11.0% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.4% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 83.8% 44.0% 33.1% 12.3% 18.4% 4.2% 2.3% -15.8% -21.8% -16.1% -10.8% -5.3% — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.1% 29.2% 16.8% -20.2% — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — 14.1% 16.2% 19.6% 21.7% 19.4% 21.2% 24.5% 8.6% 15.0% 18.9% 17.9% 18.8% 20.7% 20.72%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.3% 19.3% 18.7% 23.1% 20.9% 20.90%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — 29.9% 33.5% 34.3% 34.1% 35.5% 36.1% 39.4% 19.4% 25.0% 22.4% 19.9% 16.7% 15.3% 15.30%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — 28.9% 31.8% 32.5% 33.2% 34.6% 35.0% 38.3% 18.7% 24.3% 21.6% 19.1% 15.4% 14.7% 14.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 25.8% 42.7% 31.3% 30.5% 25.5% 20.0% 15.7% 3.4% -1.8% -0.3% 1.3% 4.9% 7.2% 7.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — 0.98 0.73 0.55 0.52 0.94 0.88 0.81 0.77 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.86 0.87 0.70 0.45 0.69 0.75 0.748
Earnings Stability — — — 0.78 0.84 0.91 0.96 0.86 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.89 0.81 0.70 0.57 0.66 0.66 0.656
Margin Stability — — — 0.61 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.74 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.779
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.93 0.96 0.960
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.30 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.16 0.20 0.33 0.49 0.67 0.78 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.74 0.60 0.44 0.79 0.90 0.904
ROE Trend — — — 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend — — — 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
FCF Margin Trend — — — 0.10 0.08 0.10 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.04 -0.11 -0.109
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.7% 4.8% 6.3% 6.7% 9.4% 10.8% 10.3% 11.2% 11.5% 10.9% 9.2% 8.7% 8.8% 8.0% 6.8% 4.7% 3.0% 1.3% 2.7% 3.8% 3.84%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 4.2% 5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.5% 4.0% 2.7% 1.6% 0.7% 1.5% 2.1% 2.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 10.59 5.46 5.39 4.85 3.66 2.77 0.70 0.99 0.89 1.26 1.87 2.08 1.58 1.11 1.03 1.04 1.39 1.85 0.57 -0.44 -0.444
FCF/OCF 0.23 0.07 0.26 0.43 0.50 0.61 0.52 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.84 0.96 0.84 1.23 1.234
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.547
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.236
CapEx/Revenue 21.1% 18.5% 17.9% 12.7% 8.7% 5.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.228
Accruals Ratio -0.18 -0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.13 -0.11 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.071
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.002
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.643
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 3.7% 1.9% 2.6% 4.0% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 6.3% — 4.4% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 3.0% 3.56%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Payout Ratio 44.4% 30.2% 21.0% 29.1% 18.6% 22.0% 23.4% 25.4% 27.9% 30.6% 38.3% 41.3% 42.4% 43.3% 46.4% 51.6% 64.6% 81.6% 68.2% 58.7% 58.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 18.1% 77.5% 14.9% 14.0% 10.1% 13.0% 63.9% 35.9% 43.2% 32.3% 25.5% 24.5% 35.7% 60.6% 70.8% 73.0% 55.1% 45.8% 1.4% — —
Total Payout Ratio 44.4% 30.2% 21.0% 29.1% 18.6% 22.0% 23.4% 25.4% 27.9% 30.6% 38.3% 41.3% 42.4% 43.3% 46.4% 51.6% 64.6% 81.6% 68.2% 58.7% 58.68%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.86 0.37 1.06 1.76 1.08 2.07 1.40 1.33 1.08 0.83 0.65 — 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.24 0.28 0.281
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 3.7% 1.9% 2.6% 4.0% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 6.3% — 4.4% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 3.0% 3.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.703
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.03 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.999
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.082
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.86 1.03 1.17 1.12 1.23 1.23 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.29 1.23 1.19 0.96 0.79 0.67 0.80 0.85 0.847
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.61 2.36 2.40 2.34 2.29 2.09 1.97 1.96 1.95 1.89 1.82 1.82 1.85 1.78 1.78 1.93 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.900
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10
Book Value/Share $0.35 $0.36 $0.52 $0.54 $0.58 $0.62 $0.74 $0.75 $0.74 $0.81 $0.82 $0.85 $0.85 $0.95 $0.87 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14
Tangible Book/Share $0.35 $0.36 $0.52 $0.54 $0.58 $0.62 $0.74 $0.75 $0.74 $0.81 $0.82 $0.85 $0.85 $0.95 $0.87 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14
Revenue/Share $0.64 $0.67 $0.78 $0.92 $1.12 $1.31 $1.47 $1.55 $1.57 $1.59 $1.69 $1.77 $1.89 $2.02 $1.80 $1.62 $1.45 $1.30 $1.53 $1.74 $1.73
FCF/Share $0.04 $0.01 $0.05 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.03 $0.07 $0.07 $0.10 $0.17 $0.20 $0.15 $0.09 $0.07 $0.07 $0.10 $0.13 $0.04 $-0.05 $-0.05
OCF/Share $0.18 $0.13 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.06 $0.10 $0.09 $0.14 $0.22 $0.25 $0.19 $0.14 $0.11 $0.10 $0.11 $0.13 $0.05 $-0.04 $-0.04
Cash/Share $0.04 $0.02 $0.06 $0.08 $0.10 $0.08 $0.08 $0.12 $0.12 $0.14 $0.14 $0.28 $0.28 $0.17 $0.17 $0.20 $0.17 $0.17 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10
EBITDA/Share $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.13 $0.15 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.19 $0.17 $0.15 $0.14 $0.17 $0.19 $0.19
Debt/Share $0.28 $0.30 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.28 $0.26 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.20 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24
Net Debt/Share $0.23 $0.28 $0.18 $0.14 $0.13 $0.20 $0.18 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $-0.05 $-0.05 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.07 $0.07 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.453
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.898
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 3 2 2
Beneish M-Score -4.06 -3.38 -2.83 -2.76 -0.99 -0.88 -0.35 -0.37 -1.63 -1.80 -2.88 -2.85 -2.43 -2.02 -2.44 -1.90 -1.74 -2.03 -1.23 -1.00 -0.997
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.934
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.11
EVA snapshot only $-12710595.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 45.21 48.03 59.53 61.31 70.16 70.16 66.86 72.76 77.39 79.07 82.18 82.29 82.16 78.18 74.81 77.78 74.68 75.00 67.93 62.13 62.133
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -15.644
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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