— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CWLPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CWL.TO TSX

The Caldwell Partners International Inc.
1W: -2.8% 1M: -1.9% 3M: -0.9% YTD: +7.2% 1Y: +54.7% 3Y: +0.0% 5Y: -54.8%
C$1.02 ($0.72)
-0.03 (-2.86%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
C$1 C$1 C$1 C$1 C$1
TSX · Industrials · Staffing & Employment Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · C$30.1M mcap · 27M float · 0.060% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CWL.TO receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-20 A A+
2026-08-10 A+ A
2026-08-04 None ADDED
2026-08-04 EXISTED None
2026-07-28 A A+
2026-05-11 A+ A
2026-05-04 A A+
2026-03-25 None ADDED
2026-03-25 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
75
Value
79
Momentum
99
Safety
50
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CWL.TO scores highest in Momentum (99/100) and lowest in Profitability (30/100). An overall grade of A places CWL.TO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.42
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.49
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.48
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.00x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CWL.TO scores 2.42, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CWL.TO scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CWL.TO's score of -2.49 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CWL.TO's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CWL.TO receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CWL.TO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.21x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.26x
P/B
0.83x
P/FCF
4.11x
P/OCF
3.55x
EV/EBITDA
1.74x
EV/Revenue
0.12x
EV/EBIT
2.15x
EV/FCF
2.31x
Earnings Yield
14.07%
FCF Yield
24.32%
Shareholder Yield
3.41%
Graham Number
$1.85
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.2x earnings, CWL.TO trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.85 per share, suggesting a potential 81% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.573
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.940
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.058
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.594
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.102
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CWL.TO's ROE of 10.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.594), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.57 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.77
Price/Value
0.18x
Margin of Safety
81.53%
Premium
-81.53%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CWL.TO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $4.77, CWL.TO appears undervalued with a 82% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.04
Median 1Y
$0.89
5th Pctile
$0.37
95th Pctile
$2.17
Ann. Volatility
53.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 21.3% 19.5% 28.3% 23.7% 26.9% 11.9% -7.8% -7.0% -36.0% -11.3% -7.0% -5.8% 14.0% 2.7% 4.8% 1.9% 7.6% 7.8% 8.5% 10.5% 10.46%
ROA 7.1% 6.5% 10.8% 8.3% 9.2% 4.2% -3.2% -2.5% -12.8% -5.0% -3.5% -2.4% 5.5% 1.4% 2.6% 0.9% 3.4% 3.8% 4.4% 5.0% 4.97%
ROIC 69.3% 48.5% 31.1% 52.3% 39.7% 43.4% -0.5% -1.7% -8.5% 19.6% 17.8% 29.4% 24.9% 3.2% 3.7% 3.0% 11.9% 11.5% 11.6% 15.2% 15.21%
ROCE 14.6% 13.4% 27.1% 22.8% 26.9% 12.0% -9.8% -7.9% -29.2% -31.7% -25.7% -20.7% -2.7% 4.7% 7.1% 3.9% 9.7% 11.4% 13.2% 16.3% 16.32%
Gross Margin 21.9% 20.5% 23.9% 22.7% 19.6% 11.6% 14.8% 18.4% 20.8% 13.1% 17.0% 24.5% 20.4% 19.7% 20.7% 22.7% 21.7% 20.1% 22.1% 23.9% 23.90%
Operating Margin 3.0% 2.9% 12.6% 4.1% 9.3% -9.7% -13.4% 3.8% 4.8% 32.8% -6.5% 8.1% 0.3% 0.1% -2.8% 6.6% 8.0% 2.9% 2.8% 8.6% 8.59%
Net Margin 2.4% 1.9% 8.8% 3.2% 7.2% -16.5% -10.7% 5.6% -24.9% 21.5% -4.8% 5.9% -2.1% 2.2% -0.9% 3.0% 4.6% 2.0% 0.1% 5.5% 5.48%
EBITDA Margin 5.2% 4.9% 13.9% 5.4% 11.2% -19.6% -11.6% 6.1% -23.9% -9.5% -3.1% 9.9% 1.6% 4.9% 1.1% 6.1% 9.2% 5.6% 2.9% 10.6% 10.64%
FCF Margin 20.5% 13.1% 5.2% 5.7% 4.1% -2.5% -3.7% -9.9% -12.9% -7.7% -3.2% 3.1% 0.9% -0.4% 3.3% 1.2% 3.1% 7.3% 6.2% 5.4% 5.40%
OCF Margin 20.8% 13.4% 5.4% 6.0% 4.5% -2.0% -3.1% -9.3% -11.5% -6.2% -1.5% 4.8% 1.4% 0.1% 3.7% 1.6% 3.5% 8.2% 7.1% 6.2% 6.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.34%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.34%
CROIC snapshot only 25.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.24%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.29%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.08%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.80 13.68 6.17 9.30 5.70 12.24 -18.53 -12.93 -2.13 -6.48 -9.95 -11.47 7.48 34.95 17.36 35.02 7.96 9.67 9.51 7.11 8.206
P/S Ratio 0.45 0.42 0.30 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.36 0.34 0.28 0.23 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.257
P/B Ratio 2.07 2.21 1.53 1.93 1.33 1.34 1.45 0.92 0.87 0.74 0.69 0.65 0.98 0.92 0.79 0.65 0.58 0.73 0.80 0.72 0.830
P/FCF 2.17 3.23 5.71 6.69 7.31 -11.98 -9.52 -2.71 -1.92 -3.30 -7.58 7.49 40.59 -88.12 8.33 18.90 6.30 3.16 3.82 4.11 4.111
P/OCF 2.14 3.17 5.45 6.33 6.56 — — — — — — 4.87 25.44 256.95 7.47 14.71 5.62 2.83 3.38 3.55 3.551
EV/EBITDA 4.18 5.07 3.07 3.56 2.40 3.58 -44.69 -23.87 -2.02 -1.39 -3.01 -1.93 17.03 6.12 5.43 3.69 1.19 2.30 3.34 1.74 1.743
EV/Revenue 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.18 0.32 0.35 0.24 0.13 0.24 0.12 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.13 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.12 0.125
EV/EBIT 5.87 7.28 3.80 4.51 2.95 5.60 -11.57 -9.16 -1.65 -1.07 -2.19 -1.34 -18.20 12.61 9.00 8.15 1.70 3.14 4.39 2.15 2.154
EV/FCF 1.42 2.29 5.05 4.62 5.18 -7.22 -8.73 -3.53 -1.89 -1.73 -7.40 3.78 23.58 -66.71 7.84 10.77 2.16 1.81 3.23 2.31 2.314
Earnings Yield 8.5% 7.3% 16.2% 10.7% 17.6% 8.2% -5.4% -7.7% -46.9% -15.4% -10.0% -8.7% 13.4% 2.9% 5.8% 2.9% 12.6% 10.3% 10.5% 14.1% 14.07%
FCF Yield 46.0% 30.9% 17.5% 15.0% 13.7% -8.3% -10.5% -36.9% -52.2% -30.3% -13.2% 13.4% 2.5% -1.1% 12.0% 5.3% 15.9% 31.7% 26.2% 24.3% 24.32%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.018
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.044
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.999
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.569
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.207
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.41%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.85
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.27 1.32 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.35 1.30 1.31 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.39 1.388
Quick Ratio 1.27 1.32 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.32 1.30 1.35 1.30 1.31 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.39 1.388
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.38 0.33 0.29 0.63 0.18 0.18 0.70 0.79 0.17 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.172
Net Debt/Equity -0.72 -0.64 -0.18 -0.60 -0.39 -0.53 -0.12 0.28 -0.01 -0.35 -0.02 -0.32 -0.41 -0.22 -0.05 -0.28 -0.38 -0.31 -0.12 -0.31 -0.313
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.24 0.07 0.08 0.26 0.26 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.080
Debt/EBITDA 1.28 1.24 0.75 0.77 1.61 0.80 -5.90 -14.03 -1.84 -0.60 -1.03 -1.24 6.08 1.66 1.36 1.79 1.21 1.07 0.93 0.74 0.744
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.24 -2.09 -0.40 -1.59 -0.98 -2.36 4.04 -5.54 0.02 1.25 0.07 1.89 -12.28 -1.96 -0.34 -2.79 -2.27 -1.70 -0.61 -1.35 -1.354
Interest Coverage 12.03 11.61 22.60 21.14 26.70 12.19 -10.20 -6.63 -14.57 -8.61 -6.93 -7.32 -1.40 4.38 6.72 3.80 10.62 11.90 13.20 16.63 16.630
Equity Multiplier 3.38 3.24 2.67 2.87 2.60 2.44 2.11 2.70 3.05 2.05 1.87 2.12 2.14 1.94 1.85 2.04 2.35 2.20 2.05 2.16 2.159
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.479
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 20.542
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.819
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.013
Defensive Interval snapshot only 912.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.87 2.12 2.26 2.03 1.75 1.72 1.72 1.23 1.11 1.28 1.45 1.18 1.14 1.41 1.61 1.37 1.38 1.57 1.74 1.59 1.594
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.30 8.57 6.25 5.83 5.96 5.98 4.63 3.87 3.87 4.14 4.54 4.28 4.43 4.65 4.77 5.32 4.55 4.71 4.65 7.31 7.305
Payables Turnover 28.31 35.77 43.11 38.12 28.21 29.51 23.41 20.52 22.66 23.72 22.32 20.11 21.26 24.63 34.46 25.10 24.53 25.72 30.25 26.48 26.477
DSO 50 43 58 63 61 61 79 94 94 88 80 85 82 78 77 69 80 77 78 50 50.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 13 10 8 10 13 12 16 18 16 15 16 18 17 15 11 15 15 14 12 14 13.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 37 32 50 53 48 49 63 77 78 73 64 67 65 64 66 54 65 63 66 36 36.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 21.528
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.655
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.669
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 81.4% 30.4% 1.1% -20.9% -33.6% -37.4% -35.5% -28.9% -15.3% -10.9% -0.5% 9.8% 4.0% 19.4% 23.1% 20.6% 23.6% 23.58%
Net Income 58.8% 30.5% 1.2% 7.8% 81.0% -19.4% -1.3% -1.3% -2.4% -2.0% 8.8% 17.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.3% -38.8% 2.1% 90.5% 4.9% 4.85%
EPS 27.0% 2.6% 1.1% 6.8% 78.3% -19.1% -1.3% -1.3% -2.4% -1.9% 20.1% 26.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.3% -38.6% 2.1% 92.0% 4.9% 4.86%
FCF 354.3% 5.5% -7.9% -49.5% -74.0% -1.2% -1.6% -2.2% -3.0% -97.6% 38.6% 1.3% 1.1% 95.1% 2.1% -59.1% 3.2% 24.7% 1.3% 4.5% 4.46%
EBITDA 61.5% 33.0% 1.2% 29.6% 65.7% -13.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.9% -2.2% -6.7% -2.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 4.5% 71.2% 52.4% 1.5% 1.49%
Op. Income 57.4% 21.2% 1.4% 30.8% 89.0% 37.8% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -34.1% 44.0% 10.4% 3.4% -74.0% -73.1% -84.4% -47.1% 2.4% 2.3% 4.1% 4.14%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.09%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.4% 27.4% 31.8% 32.2% 29.4% 24.0% 17.3% 16.6% 18.9% 16.2% 10.5% 0.7% -10.1% -13.4% -14.9% -16.4% -12.7% -7.5% -2.0% 2.8% 2.84%
Revenue 5Y 15.3% 19.1% 22.3% 22.9% 22.0% 19.1% 15.4% 11.0% 7.9% 6.2% 5.2% 5.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.8% 6.9% 12.3% 14.0% 12.3% 5.6% 5.56%
EPS 3Y 21.5% 23.3% 54.9% 47.6% 1.7% 68.5% — — — — — — -7.2% -43.9% -43.6% -56.5% -35.0% -12.3% — — —
EPS 5Y 32.7% 13.3% 34.7% 34.3% 26.9% 11.4% — — — — — — 54.8% 0.9% 4.1% — -9.0% -10.9% -6.7% -12.4% -12.37%
Net Income 3Y 30.9% 33.6% 67.8% 59.4% 1.9% 82.3% — — — — — — -2.5% -41.3% -41.0% -54.4% -32.1% -8.4% — — —
Net Income 5Y 38.7% 19.1% 41.6% 40.7% 33.1% 16.8% — — — — — — 66.7% 8.7% 12.2% — -2.1% -4.2% -2.9% -9.8% -9.78%
EBITDA 3Y 22.2% 25.9% 54.8% 45.2% 34.6% 6.9% — — — — — — -49.5% -23.0% -29.7% -34.3% -24.6% -3.4% — — —
EBITDA 5Y 50.6% 29.6% 35.0% 32.0% 28.9% 14.5% — — — — — — -28.3% -8.4% -6.5% -7.9% 2.8% 0.8% 3.2% -1.8% -1.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.6% 21.9% 27.8% 28.5% 25.0% 17.7% 6.6% 3.5% 2.7% 0.1% -4.5% -9.9% -16.3% -16.1% -16.4% -18.0% -13.2% -6.1% 3.7% 13.0% 13.00%
Gross Profit 5Y 15.5% 17.3% 18.8% 18.3% 17.0% 12.5% 7.5% 1.1% -2.0% -2.4% -1.8% 1.2% -0.3% 1.5% 2.3% 4.4% 8.2% 8.8% 7.0% 0.8% 0.83%
Op. Income 3Y 14.3% 17.3% 55.7% 43.7% 89.8% 64.0% — — — 3.2% 16.0% 5.9% 6.0% -38.2% -44.3% -47.9% -30.7% -16.1% — — —
Op. Income 5Y 35.9% 17.4% 34.4% 30.9% 29.2% 21.6% — — — 7.9% 19.5% 21.9% 33.9% -5.5% -2.2% 2.1% -0.2% -0.3% 6.5% -1.0% -0.96%
FCF 3Y 60.9% 40.4% 60.9% 91.0% — — — — — — — -46.2% -68.4% — -26.6% -49.8% -20.2% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — 47.8% 24.5% 4.5% — — — — — — 16.5% — — 0.0% — 1.2% 24.0% -3.7% -19.0% -19.02%
OCF 3Y 60.1% 40.1% 58.4% 74.2% 4.6% — — — — — — -34.1% -63.3% -81.5% -25.1% -46.5% -20.0% — — — —
OCF 5Y — 1.3% 37.6% 21.6% 4.9% — — — — — — 18.9% 97.5% -48.6% -5.1% -16.6% 21.2% 18.2% -2.3% -13.6% -13.57%
Assets 3Y 29.9% 29.7% 36.7% 33.8% 31.0% 20.2% 17.5% 26.3% 27.5% 12.5% 0.1% 0.4% -7.6% -9.5% -8.3% -9.0% -3.4% 0.0% 4.1% -2.6% -2.56%
Assets 5Y 20.2% 21.1% 23.5% 22.7% 21.6% 19.1% 16.4% 19.7% 16.3% 10.2% 12.8% 12.9% 11.1% 7.4% 9.7% 10.3% 15.0% 11.5% 4.4% 2.7% 2.68%
Equity 3Y 22.8% 21.0% 27.2% 27.1% 36.3% 29.1% 26.3% 29.0% 18.3% 21.4% 11.0% 11.0% 7.7% 7.4% 3.6% 1.9% -0.1% 3.6% 5.2% 4.9% 4.93%
Book Value 3Y 14.0% 11.7% 17.4% 17.7% 25.9% 19.4% 16.8% 18.9% 8.5% 7.3% 3.7% 5.7% 2.5% 2.7% -0.9% -2.7% -4.3% -0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.77%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 83.1% 63.6% 63.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.43 0.44 0.51 0.64 0.69 0.66 0.57 0.50 0.39 0.29 0.19 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.17 0.36 0.34 0.336
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.43 0.58 0.44 0.64 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.02 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.03 0.14 0.08 0.17 0.169
Margin Stability 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.811
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.55 0.74 0.24 0.92 0.42 0.79 — — — — — — — — — — 0.52 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.08 0.05 0.14 0.10 0.06 -0.07 -0.28 -0.30 -0.61 -0.25 -0.15 -0.12 0.22 0.03 0.12 0.08 0.21 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.120
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.21 0.09 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.23 -0.25 -0.13 -0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.3% 19.5% 28.3% 23.7% 26.9% 11.9% — — — — — — 14.0% 2.7% 4.5% 1.4% 7.0% 6.9% 7.0% 8.3% 8.35%
Internal Growth Rate 7.6% 7.0% 12.2% 9.0% 10.1% 4.4% — — — — — — 5.8% 1.4% 2.5% 0.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 4.1% 4.14%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.51 4.32 1.13 1.47 0.87 -0.82 1.66 4.48 0.99 1.58 0.60 -2.35 0.29 0.14 2.32 2.38 1.42 3.42 2.81 2.00 2.002
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.90 1.25 1.17 1.06 1.12 1.24 2.19 0.65 0.63 -2.92 0.90 0.78 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.864
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.729
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.872
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.85%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.624
Accruals Ratio -0.32 -0.22 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.09 -0.00 0.03 -0.01 -0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.221
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.9% 2.8% 4.41%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 23.9% 8.7% 11.0% 17.7% 20.2% 20.16%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — 2.3% 12.9% 6.9% 3.6% 7.1% 11.7% 11.66%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 5.2% 29.6% 11.7% 14.4% 23.3% 24.3% 24.27%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.01 3.97 3.968
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.58%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.6% -0.8% -0.6% -0.6% 0.0% -11.8% -12.2% -13.4% -13.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.58%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.6% -0.8% -0.6% -0.6% 0.0% -11.8% -12.2% -13.4% -13.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 1.5% 1.5% 2.5% 3.4% 3.41%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.82 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.84 0.61 0.67 0.81 1.12 1.66 1.90 0.67 0.62 0.65 0.55 0.69 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.573
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.90 1.12 0.81 0.96 0.28 0.14 0.12 -6.25 0.77 0.85 0.74 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.940
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.15 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.058
Asset Turnover 1.87 2.12 2.26 2.03 1.75 1.72 1.72 1.23 1.11 1.28 1.45 1.18 1.14 1.41 1.61 1.37 1.38 1.57 1.74 1.59 1.594
Equity Multiplier 3.01 2.97 2.62 2.87 2.93 2.81 2.39 2.78 2.80 2.25 1.99 2.40 2.56 1.99 1.86 2.08 2.25 2.07 1.95 2.10 2.102
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.18 $0.17 $0.29 $0.26 $0.32 $0.13 $-0.09 $-0.09 $-0.43 $-0.12 $-0.07 $-0.06 $0.14 $0.03 $0.05 $0.02 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.12 $0.12
Book Value/Share $1.01 $1.03 $1.16 $1.23 $1.35 $1.24 $1.15 $1.20 $1.05 $1.07 $1.04 $1.11 $1.09 $1.12 $1.13 $1.14 $1.19 $1.21 $1.18 $1.23 $1.23
Tangible Book/Share $0.69 $0.69 $0.82 $0.89 $1.00 $0.80 $0.71 $0.76 $0.62 $0.68 $0.66 $0.72 $0.71 $0.73 $0.73 $0.75 $0.80 $0.82 $0.80 $0.84 $0.84
Revenue/Share $4.70 $5.39 $6.00 $6.29 $6.03 $5.47 $4.76 $4.12 $3.70 $3.09 $2.97 $3.08 $2.95 $3.06 $3.24 $3.20 $3.53 $3.80 $3.94 $3.97 $3.97
FCF/Share $0.96 $0.71 $0.31 $0.36 $0.25 $-0.14 $-0.18 $-0.41 $-0.48 $-0.24 $-0.09 $0.10 $0.03 $-0.01 $0.11 $0.04 $0.11 $0.28 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21
OCF/Share $0.98 $0.72 $0.32 $0.38 $0.27 $-0.11 $-0.15 $-0.38 $-0.42 $-0.19 $-0.04 $0.15 $0.04 $0.00 $0.12 $0.05 $0.12 $0.31 $0.28 $0.25 $0.25
Cash/Share $1.15 $1.06 $0.58 $1.09 $1.38 $0.88 $0.34 $0.51 $0.83 $0.55 $0.26 $0.59 $0.66 $0.46 $0.26 $0.52 $0.70 $0.61 $0.37 $0.60 $0.60
EBITDA/Share $0.33 $0.32 $0.51 $0.46 $0.53 $0.28 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.45 $-0.30 $-0.23 $-0.19 $0.04 $0.13 $0.15 $0.11 $0.20 $0.22 $0.24 $0.28 $0.28
Debt/Share $0.42 $0.39 $0.38 $0.36 $0.86 $0.22 $0.20 $0.84 $0.82 $0.18 $0.24 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.24 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21
Net Debt/Share $-0.73 $-0.67 $-0.20 $-0.73 $-0.52 $-0.66 $-0.14 $0.33 $-0.01 $-0.37 $-0.02 $-0.35 $-0.44 $-0.25 $-0.05 $-0.32 $-0.45 $-0.37 $-0.15 $-0.38 $-0.38
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.422
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.547
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 6 5 5 4 3 0 2 1 4 6 4 5 8 8 8 8 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -0.20 -0.96 -1.63 -2.11 -2.19 -1.60 -2.41 -1.97 -2.64 -2.59 -2.77 -3.11 -2.45 -2.47 -2.51 -2.36 -2.04 -2.54 -2.60 -2.49 -2.488
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.483
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 34.48%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.30
EVA snapshot only $1298623.88
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 67.97 73.54 82.03 83.00 68.61 62.83 40.61 29.48 25.13 31.25 30.71 38.76 32.44 49.15 64.23 52.87 66.40 71.81 76.95 74.55 74.547
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 21.674
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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