— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8750.T (JPX) · $vol 108M · DLICY (OTC) · $vol 1M

DCNSF OTC

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.
1W: +1.9% 1M: +9.1% 3M: +11.3% YTD: +52.9% 1Y: +44.1% 3Y: +166.1% 5Y: +178.4%
$12.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Tech Score Buy · Power 70 · $43.2B mcap · 3.19B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DCNSF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-10 B- B+
2026-07-21 B B-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-17 None ADDED
2026-06-17 EXISTED None
2026-06-05 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None
2026-05-22 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
47
Value
—
Momentum
76
Safety
—
Cash Flow
47

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
1.77
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.97
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.46x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. DCNSF scores 1.77, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DCNSF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DCNSF's score of -1.97 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DCNSF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DCNSF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DCNSF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.71x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
0.64x
P/B
1.41x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1806.94
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.7x earnings, DCNSF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1806.94 per share, suggesting a potential 14958% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.781
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.920
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.062
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.137
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
18.607
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DCNSF's ROE of 11.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 18.61x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.60%
Fair P/E
17.70x
Intrinsic Value
$2160.78
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DCNSF's realized 4.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DCNSF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2160.78, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 17.7x compares to the current market P/E of 11.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.00
Median 1Y
$13.37
5th Pctile
$6.54
95th Pctile
$27.21
Ann. Volatility
41.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 9.8% 10.1% 8.9% 8.7% 8.7% 7.2% 5.5% 5.4% 8.1% 9.6% 9.5% 11.1% 12.0% 13.3% 11.7% 9.1% 22.6% 11.3% 11.3% 11.34%
ROA 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.61%
ROIC 12.3% 12.0% 12.4% 13.2% 16.8% 18.6% 15.8% 9.1% 7.5% 9.8% 12.6% 11.5% -77.1% -89.5% -17.3% 15.5% 61.0% -1.5% 47.6% 16.2% 16.16%
ROCE 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% — -21.8% — 0.8% 0.82%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 66.6% 65.3% 62.0% 62.02%
Operating Margin 9.8% 3.1% 7.8% 3.8% 5.3% 1.4% 2.7% 4.4% 3.1% 4.9% 3.9% 4.4% -1.5% -8.0% 90.4% 87.1% 0.1% 1.8% 8.6% 4.4% 4.43%
Net Margin 7.5% 2.3% 6.1% 4.8% 3.6% 1.2% 1.9% 2.8% 2.4% 3.7% 2.8% 3.4% 6.5% 3.7% 5.1% 3.7% 2.0% 6.5% 6.2% 2.7% 2.69%
EBITDA Margin 10.4% 3.3% 8.0% 3.9% 5.7% 1.9% 3.4% 5.1% 3.6% 5.5% 4.6% 4.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.4% 9.2% 5.2% 5.15%
FCF Margin 2.2% 0.1% -1.9% -3.4% -4.5% -5.5% -4.3% -3.7% -1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 3.6% 5.7% 7.4% 8.9% 8.8% 7.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.5% 5.54%
OCF Margin 3.2% 1.1% -1.0% -2.2% -3.2% -4.0% -3.0% -2.3% -0.3% 1.5% 1.3% 3.8% 6.2% 8.1% 9.9% 9.8% 8.6% 7.5% 6.3% 6.5% 6.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.56%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.36%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 38.78%
CROIC snapshot only 32.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.706
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.643
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.407
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.176
Graham Number snapshot only $1806.94
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.73 2.69 2.69 2.44 3.48 3.31 3.04 2.71 2.88 2.62 1.70 4.33 5.05 — — 1.60 — 3.26 — — —
Quick Ratio 2.73 2.69 2.69 2.44 3.48 3.31 3.04 2.71 2.88 2.62 1.70 4.33 5.05 — — 1.60 — 3.26 — — —
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.32 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.21 0.34 0.32 0.80 0.69 0.32 0.316
Net Debt/Equity -0.23 -0.23 -0.20 -0.30 -0.38 -0.37 -0.33 -0.23 -0.24 -0.18 -0.29 -0.28 -0.29 -0.27 0.21 -0.20 0.31 -78.57 -0.20 -0.61 -0.612
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.018
Debt/EBITDA 1.42 1.29 1.33 1.76 1.98 2.16 2.78 2.80 3.19 2.36 2.20 2.03 2.48 4.11 5.52 299.80 338.38 0.08 5.85 2.21 2.214
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.75 -1.84 -1.54 -2.65 -2.97 -2.52 -2.39 -1.97 -2.45 -1.40 -2.06 -2.27 -2.96 -3.92 5.52 -174.17 331.46 -8.32 -1.70 -4.29 -4.287
Interest Coverage 34.66 84.50 89.87 66.59 64.13 27.97 13.64 9.86 8.02 9.91 10.45 11.76 12.19 7.20 4.48 0.10 0.09 6.31 10.55 12.51 12.507
Equity Multiplier 13.38 13.19 13.17 14.94 18.57 21.63 25.05 21.43 20.43 21.77 22.07 17.40 18.01 19.39 17.63 20.06 19.15 18.22 17.74 17.43 17.432
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.507
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.936
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.403
Defensive Interval snapshot only 340.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.137
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — 4.38 — — — 4.76 — — 9.99 6.03 — 9.44 10.97 4.68 — 4.60 9.49 4.78 4.781
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.11 — 17.96 17.962
DSO 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 77 0 0 37 61 0 39 33 78 0 79 38 76 76.3 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 329 0 20 20.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -250 38 56 56.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.906
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.480
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.569
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 28.1% 28.0% 30.3% 4.0% 7.0% 13.6% 12.3% 7.4% 3.5% -0.5% 0.7% 24.2% 10.2% 9.3% 9.8% -13.0% -5.0% -6.6% -6.7% 8.0% 8.00%
Net Income 20.5% 18.1% 6.0% 12.5% -21.9% -24.3% -45.2% -51.0% -50.5% -30.5% -1.3% 59.9% 1.2% 64.1% 71.8% 33.9% -13.2% 3.0% -1.7% 2.3% 2.31%
EPS 21.0% 19.0% 6.3% 20.8% -15.9% -21.0% -42.9% -48.8% -48.4% -27.6% 3.3% 66.4% 1.3% -56.3% -54.5% -65.2% -77.8% 153.0% 154.7% 4.6% 4.60%
FCF -83.2% -98.7% -1.3% -1.8% -3.2% -49.0% -1.5% -15.1% 71.8% 1.2% 1.2% 2.2% 6.1% 6.7% 10.7% 1.1% 25.8% -18.8% -46.0% -31.8% -31.77%
EBITDA 3.8% 3.8% 2.5% -4.4% -30.5% -30.8% -47.7% -31.5% -32.5% -9.1% 22.6% 41.7% 26.1% -37.9% -65.4% -99.2% -99.1% 1.0% 2.3% 152.4% 152.40%
Op. Income 7.1% 7.3% 3.6% -1.7% -30.2% -33.2% -51.9% -38.3% -40.9% -15.7% 20.2% 46.0% -12.2% -10.3% -3.9% 31.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.9% -32.3% -32.35%
OCF Growth snapshot only -28.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 23.38%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.27%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 58.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.4% 5.8% 8.8% 5.5% 8.3% 11.6% 10.0% 10.0% 12.4% 13.1% 13.8% 11.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5% 5.1% 2.7% 0.5% 1.0% 5.3% 5.29%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 4.7% 5.2% 5.0% 5.8% 6.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.9% 6.0% 7.8% 9.4% 7.7% 8.6% 8.1% 7.5% 8.2% 8.1% 8.6% 5.4% 5.44%
EPS 3Y 13.5% 12.4% 19.1% 26.1% 19.6% 24.5% 14.2% 91.4% 1.1% 1.3% 62.8% 1.0% -0.4% -37.0% -35.5% -33.3% -36.1% 2.7% 3.2% -15.4% -15.39%
EPS 5Y 34.6% 27.6% 23.6% 14.9% 10.2% 9.5% 4.6% -8.4% -8.7% -4.1% -0.1% 11.3% 15.0% -9.4% -6.9% 32.4% 37.0% 2.8% 2.1% -17.8% -17.83%
Net Income 3Y 11.4% 9.3% 15.9% 22.1% 15.2% 20.1% 10.1% 83.5% 1.0% 1.2% 55.9% -4.1% -5.6% -4.8% -2.4% 1.6% -2.2% 5.5% 18.6% 29.9% 29.90%
Net Income 5Y 32.8% 25.2% 21.1% 12.1% 7.2% 6.5% 1.7% -11.2% -11.7% -7.2% -3.4% 7.3% 10.6% 14.6% 17.8% 67.7% 73.5% 76.3% 44.9% 3.9% 3.86%
EBITDA 3Y 18.3% 15.2% 23.2% 9.6% 3.7% 6.9% 0.1% 28.8% 31.4% 44.2% 31.4% -2.5% -16.0% -26.9% -39.5% -80.0% -80.4% -17.0% 11.8% 21.7% 21.70%
EBITDA 5Y 22.1% 17.2% 15.3% 6.3% 2.5% 1.4% -3.6% -4.8% -4.9% -0.8% 3.7% 5.0% -1.0% -7.2% -15.7% -52.1% -52.0% 13.5% 20.9% 3.4% 3.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.4% 5.8% 8.8% 5.5% 8.3% 11.6% 10.0% 10.0% 12.4% 13.1% 13.8% 11.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5% 5.1% 2.7% -2.7% -5.7% -5.4% -5.41%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.8% 4.7% 5.2% 5.0% 5.8% 6.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.9% 6.0% 7.8% 9.4% 7.7% 8.6% 8.1% 7.5% 8.2% 6.0% 4.2% -1.1% -1.13%
Op. Income 3Y 22.7% 19.7% 29.2% 14.1% 7.5% 10.8% 2.3% 42.4% 49.7% 67.0% 38.2% -4.0% — — — 5.8% 1.1% 1.1% 88.0% 9.1% 9.15%
Op. Income 5Y 26.1% 20.7% 18.3% 8.9% 4.7% 3.2% -2.8% -4.9% -5.3% -0.7% 4.5% 6.0% — — — 40.9% 1.2% 1.2% 70.9% -4.6% -4.65%
FCF 3Y -47.2% -79.2% — — — — — — — -50.5% -46.6% 3.1% 46.2% 3.1% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -37.8% -64.9% — — — — — — — -39.3% -41.2% -21.0% -16.4% -13.2% -10.8% -9.7% -8.0% -5.5% -0.9% 9.7% 9.69%
OCF 3Y -41.5% -58.4% — — — — — — — -46.1% -41.5% -1.8% 33.0% 1.1% — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y -33.4% -46.4% — — — — — — — -35.6% -36.8% -21.0% -16.0% -12.6% -10.1% -8.8% -7.0% -4.4% 0.1% 8.8% 8.78%
Assets 3Y 6.9% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 4.1% 2.0% 1.3% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 2.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% -80.5% 4.5% 6.6% 6.62%
Assets 5Y 5.5% 5.8% 5.2% 4.9% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 2.8% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.1% 2.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.4% -62.3% 2.7% 3.3% 3.25%
Equity 3Y 9.5% 11.0% 14.1% 5.9% -3.5% -12.0% -17.5% -8.7% -8.1% -11.6% -14.1% -6.9% -7.3% -10.4% -8.0% -7.7% 1.1% -79.3% 17.3% 14.2% 14.22%
Book Value 3Y 11.5% 14.1% 17.2% 9.4% 0.1% -8.8% -14.4% -4.8% -3.8% -7.7% -10.3% -2.0% -2.2% -40.8% -39.2% -39.4% -33.9% -28.4% 3.1% -25.6% -25.60%
Dividend 3Y 4.9% 5.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 3.6% -6.3% -3.2% -14.0% -29.5% -22.3% -23.8% 8.8% -4.8% 4.7% 11.6% -6.6% 3.5% 3.4% -24.6% -24.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.39 0.35 0.43 0.76 0.63 0.58 0.56 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.82 0.83 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.76 0.83 0.72 0.75 0.59 0.591
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.16 0.14 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.15 0.30 0.35 0.11 0.110
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.870
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.991
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.75 0.72 0.42 0.32 0.33 0.64 0.99 0.54 0.26 0.51 0.47 0.71 0.86 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.977
ROE Trend 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.02 15.55 0.01 -0.00 -0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.09 -0.19 -0.27 -0.275
FCF Margin Trend -0.16 -0.17 -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 -0.00 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.006
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.9% 8.4% 8.7% 7.4% 7.0% 7.0% 5.8% 4.0% 4.3% 7.4% 8.9% 8.9% 9.9% 10.1% 10.8% 8.9% 5.7% 14.7% 7.2% 7.2% 7.18%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.39%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.55 0.19 -0.16 -0.43 -0.75 -1.06 -1.03 -0.98 -0.17 0.56 0.44 1.25 1.54 2.02 2.18 2.09 2.36 1.70 1.32 1.46 1.465
FCF/OCF 0.69 0.12 1.96 1.54 1.42 1.36 1.40 1.59 3.55 0.70 0.66 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.848
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.242
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.053
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.99%
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.084
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.486
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.72%
Dividend/Share $61.64 $64.47 $65.70 $66.89 $67.58 $67.32 $50.48 $55.81 $39.01 $21.55 $21.75 $22.03 $44.80 $17.11 $22.90 $28.20 $33.56 $5775.96 $6985.16 $44.77 $66.50
Payout Ratio 14.8% 15.0% 14.2% 17.0% 19.2% 19.9% 19.1% 27.7% 21.5% 8.8% 8.0% 6.6% 10.8% 15.9% 18.5% 24.2% 36.5% 35.0% 36.2% 36.7% 36.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 38.4% 6.6% — — — — — — — 22.3% 27.3% 5.6% 7.6% 8.7% 9.3% 13.0% 17.7% 24.1% 33.3% 29.5% 29.53%
Total Payout Ratio 21.0% 21.5% 20.3% 34.7% 51.1% 65.2% 74.9% 92.5% 66.3% 21.2% 19.3% 15.9% 26.3% 38.6% 44.8% 51.0% 69.4% 61.0% 58.9% 60.2% 60.21%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.78 0.781
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.91 1.40 2.24 4.23 141.07 113.88 1.93 1.11 0.92 0.920
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.062
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.137
Equity Multiplier 14.17 13.77 13.34 14.05 15.54 16.33 17.17 17.50 19.46 21.70 23.44 19.11 19.09 20.47 19.56 18.65 18.56 19.38 17.69 18.61 18.607
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $417.78 $429.00 $462.22 $393.65 $351.53 $338.99 $263.80 $201.52 $181.50 $245.53 $272.59 $335.29 $413.07 $107.26 $124.00 $116.69 $91.84 $16513.89 $19307.50 $122.06 $122.06
Book Value/Share $4401.01 $4661.68 $4697.84 $4239.40 $3378.09 $2881.41 $2482.40 $2887.06 $3170.64 $3053.88 $3056.72 $4057.90 $4118.89 $969.54 $1055.93 $942.44 $974.41 $1055.47 $175669.31 $1188.85 $1269.78
Tangible Book/Share $3951.29 $4210.21 $4234.76 $3755.89 $2839.05 $2214.56 $1721.40 $2121.68 $2437.66 $2304.97 $2282.36 $3317.45 $2995.71 $681.16 $789.93 $641.69 $687.32 $826.50 $139879.73 $919.62 $919.62
Revenue/Share $7207.67 $7462.67 $7648.57 $7563.63 $8312.46 $8848.70 $8953.60 $8487.01 $8964.71 $9169.86 $9437.55 $10962.28 $10322.36 $2668.50 $2745.04 $2479.51 $2509.67 $372478.99 $405472.38 $2737.93 $2778.97
FCF/Share $160.40 $9.70 $-147.07 $-259.70 $-374.39 $-485.47 $-382.20 $-312.24 $-109.89 $96.52 $79.56 $394.24 $588.05 $197.25 $245.60 $217.35 $189.41 $23943.37 $21000.56 $151.62 $0.00
OCF/Share $231.00 $81.88 $-75.15 $-168.72 $-264.39 $-357.73 $-272.67 $-196.75 $-30.91 $137.61 $121.01 $418.58 $637.55 $216.15 $270.90 $243.42 $216.29 $28052.96 $25494.90 $178.76 $0.00
Cash/Share $1839.57 $1823.30 $1793.05 $2100.10 $2151.67 $1972.81 $1756.88 $1626.95 $1726.02 $1503.21 $1855.49 $2157.87 $2189.87 $529.85 $0.00 $513.15 $6.34 $83765.80 $157337.02 $1103.78 $1060.60
EBITDA/Share $579.79 $583.72 $623.93 $476.07 $434.44 $421.69 $339.91 $340.87 $305.68 $399.18 $435.98 $502.48 $402.91 $66.03 $39.94 $1.08 $0.92 $9972.05 $20835.88 $169.81 $169.81
Debt/Share $825.31 $750.46 $832.64 $837.00 $861.11 $911.90 $944.56 $954.28 $975.75 $942.66 $958.94 $1019.44 $997.57 $271.13 $220.56 $324.58 $309.87 $841.42 $121830.61 $375.91 $375.91
Net Debt/Share $-1014.26 $-1072.85 $-960.41 $-1263.11 $-1290.56 $-1060.91 $-812.32 $-672.66 $-750.27 $-560.56 $-896.55 $-1138.44 $-1192.30 $-258.72 $220.56 $-188.57 $303.53 $-82924.38 $-35506.41 $-727.87 $-727.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.774
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 8 8 5 6 4 3 6 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.21 -2.43 -2.35 -2.26 -2.12 -2.15 -2.42 -2.56 -2.33 -2.40 -2.40 -2.11 -2.71 -2.40 -3.28 -2.19 -2.46 -58.00 -1.97 -1.97 -1.969
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.790
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-17854.85
EVA snapshot only $102224053306.19
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 79.15 76.15 74.05 67.15 67.50 66.00 59.00 56.05 54.55 64.45 63.20 71.00 70.25 64.75 58.50 44.25 44.25 90.25 55.00 66.50 66.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 22.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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