— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: DNB.OL (OSL) · $vol 50M · 0O84.L (LSE) · $vol 12M · 0O84.IL (IOB) · $vol 12M · DNBBY (OTC) · $vol 2M

DNBBF OTC

DNB Bank ASA
1W: -0.7% 1M: -7.4% 3M: +5.3% YTD: +17.9% 1Y: +16.9% 3Y: +964.4% 5Y: +7710.4%
$33.21
-0.36 (-1.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.9%
$29 $31 $33 $35 $37
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $47.6B mcap · 740M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 50% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DNBBF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B A-
2026-05-26 B+ B
2026-05-22 B B+
2026-05-21 B+ B
2026-05-20 B B+
2026-04-24 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-03-09 None ADDED
2026-03-09 EXISTED None
2026-02-18 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
17
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
24
Value
—
Momentum
36
Safety
—
Cash Flow
42

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.37
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.57x
Accruals: 0.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. DNBBF scores 1.37, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DNBBF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DNBBF's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DNBBF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DNBBF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DNBBF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.18x
PEG
-1.49x
P/S
2.34x
P/B
1.60x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$352.86
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.2x earnings, DNBBF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $352.86 per share, suggesting a potential 962% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.793
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.014
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.273
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.049
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.907
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DNBBF's ROE of 15.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.91x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.50%
Fair P/E
19.50x
Intrinsic Value
$559.76
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DNBBF's realized 5.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DNBBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $559.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$33.21
Median 1Y
$43.78
5th Pctile
$9.07
95th Pctile
$215.06
Ann. Volatility
93.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.9% 10.3% 11.2% 11.8% 11.7% 13.5% 14.3% 15.3% 15.6% 15.2% 14.4% 15.5% 15.6% 16.6% 16.2% 16.9% 16.3% 14.9% 14.2% 15.0% 14.96%
ROA 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.08%
ROIC 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 5.2% 5.9% 6.3% 7.5% 5.7% 8.7% 6.4% 6.4% 4.0% 6.2% 5.3% 2.7% 4.0% 4.6% 4.1% 4.14%
ROCE 2.1% 1.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 1.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 1.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.68%
Gross Margin 90.2% 85.0% 87.3% 78.9% 64.5% 52.4% 51.2% 44.4% 41.4% 38.7% 37.5% 38.0% 40.2% 40.7% 41.8% 41.3% 0.0% 48.9% 47.7% 46.0% 46.01%
Operating Margin 55.2% 47.0% 55.2% 49.1% 39.8% 31.6% 34.2% 28.3% 27.2% 23.4% 24.1% 24.7% 28.3% 25.3% 26.0% 24.5% 26.5% 28.2% 28.1% 27.5% 27.49%
Net Margin 43.2% 36.1% 42.6% 38.0% 30.7% 30.3% 26.2% 21.8% 20.9% 19.4% 19.2% 19.7% 22.6% 24.0% 20.7% 19.5% 20.8% 24.5% 21.8% 20.7% 20.73%
EBITDA Margin 60.5% 52.1% 59.8% 53.2% 43.3% 34.2% 36.4% 30.4% 29.0% 25.4% 25.8% 26.3% 30.0% 27.0% 27.7% 26.3% 26.5% 27.3% 30.2% 29.4% 29.40%
FCF Margin 2.7% 58.3% 86.6% -85.5% 49.5% 5.6% 1.2% 93.6% 94.0% 0.0% 1.3% -4.7% -14.3% -74.3% -1.0% -22.4% -56.1% 1.3% -26.7% 11.3% 11.28%
OCF Margin 2.7% 65.4% 93.1% -79.1% 54.8% 9.2% 1.2% 96.1% 96.1% 2.3% 1.3% -3.1% -12.9% -73.0% -1.0% -21.2% -55.1% 1.3% -25.7% 12.5% 12.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.69%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.84%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.34%
CROIC snapshot only 2.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.183
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.343
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.603
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $352.86
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.31 2.38 0.21 0.20 0.22 1.54 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.24 0.25 0.09 0.26 0.23 — 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.130
Quick Ratio 0.31 2.38 0.21 0.20 0.22 1.54 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.26 0.34 0.24 0.25 0.09 0.26 0.23 — 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.130
Debt/Equity 3.47 3.20 3.40 3.55 3.48 3.36 3.46 3.60 3.53 3.54 3.51 3.38 3.49 3.58 3.42 3.75 5.26 3.17 3.02 3.51 3.515
Net Debt/Equity 1.36 1.55 1.83 1.95 1.72 1.54 1.31 1.36 1.03 1.58 0.60 1.36 1.38 3.06 1.55 2.18 5.26 2.62 2.08 2.61 2.606
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.36 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.253
Debt/EBITDA 26.02 21.61 21.71 21.07 21.05 19.04 19.04 18.31 17.55 17.60 18.62 16.68 17.26 17.34 16.86 17.55 24.55 17.18 16.90 18.33 18.331
Net Debt/EBITDA 10.21 10.49 11.69 11.56 10.39 8.71 7.19 6.92 5.12 7.88 3.19 6.73 6.82 14.81 7.66 10.18 24.55 14.19 11.66 13.59 13.592
Interest Coverage 3.56 3.98 3.98 3.20 2.02 1.28 0.92 0.69 0.58 0.51 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.70 0.704
Equity Multiplier 12.48 11.98 12.89 13.86 13.91 12.95 13.42 14.02 13.83 12.78 13.80 13.66 13.76 12.77 13.79 13.90 14.54 12.52 12.78 13.91 13.914
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.130
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.729
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.259
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.022
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3376.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.049
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 23.49 — — — 47.05 — — — 126.03 — — — 86.82 — — — 109.81 — — —
Payables Turnover — 3.20 — — — 11.90 — — — 45.59 — — — 127.11 — — — 258.60 — — —
DSO 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 114 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 -99 0 0 0 -23 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.894
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.745
Capital Intensity snapshot only 20.542
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -19.3% -12.5% 0.9% 15.3% 29.6% 52.7% 80.8% 98.1% 1.0% 85.7% 62.4% 44.5% 27.3% 18.8% 10.4% 3.7% -1.2% -5.6% -8.7% -11.0% -11.05%
Net Income 19.6% 27.7% 24.4% 23.0% 19.8% 31.7% 33.9% 32.4% 36.7% 18.4% 8.3% 7.4% 6.0% 15.9% 18.4% 13.8% 3.8% -5.8% -9.2% -10.0% -9.98%
EPS 19.7% 27.7% 24.4% 23.0% 19.9% 31.7% 34.0% 32.9% 38.0% 20.6% 11.1% 10.2% 9.6% 18.9% 20.6% 15.6% 9.5% -4.6% -7.5% -7.8% -7.83%
FCF 4.7% -54.1% 2.5% -1.4% -75.8% -85.3% 1.5% 3.2% 2.9% -99.2% 75.4% -1.1% -1.2% -3789.6% -1.9% -3.9% -2.9% 2.6% 76.4% 1.4% 1.45%
EBITDA 19.0% 32.6% 28.5% 26.5% 23.2% 22.3% 25.1% 24.2% 28.2% 22.8% 11.3% 9.1% 6.5% 8.1% 11.3% 8.2% -1.4% -6.9% -9.6% -9.4% -9.36%
Op. Income 20.1% 37.0% 32.1% 29.7% 25.7% 24.2% 27.1% 25.9% 30.3% 24.3% 11.8% 9.6% 6.7% 8.8% 12.3% 8.8% 0.2% -3.4% -6.4% -5.9% -5.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.33%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.6% -7.5% -7.4% -5.9% -3.2% 6.4% 12.2% 19.7% 28.9% 35.4% 43.6% 48.9% 50.0% 49.9% 48.0% 43.7% 37.0% 27.7% 17.8% 10.0% 10.05%
Revenue 5Y -2.2% -1.7% -0.6% 1.4% 4.4% 8.2% 12.8% 16.1% 18.9% 17.5% 18.4% 19.0% 18.7% 21.6% 20.4% 20.8% 21.9% 22.7% 24.4% 24.9% 24.94%
EPS 3Y 2.0% 2.5% 1.9% 4.1% 4.0% 9.8% 18.2% 21.9% 25.6% 26.6% 22.8% 21.7% 21.9% 23.6% 21.5% 19.2% 1.5% 11.0% 7.4% 5.5% 5.50%
EPS 5Y 4.5% 6.7% 8.9% 9.3% 8.2% 9.9% 10.5% 10.5% 11.9% 11.4% 9.5% 10.6% 11.2% 13.7% 17.2% 18.2% 86.8% 18.2% 15.6% 13.9% 13.93%
Net Income 3Y 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 2.8% 3.3% 9.0% 17.8% 21.6% 25.1% 25.8% 21.7% 20.5% 20.2% 21.8% 19.7% 17.4% 14.6% 8.9% 5.2% 3.2% 3.22%
Net Income 5Y 3.5% 5.6% 7.8% 8.2% 7.1% 8.9% 9.6% 9.7% 11.0% 10.2% 8.4% 9.1% 9.8% 12.2% 15.9% 17.0% 16.6% 16.8% 14.2% 12.4% 12.36%
EBITDA 3Y 3.3% 5.1% 4.9% 6.4% 6.6% 8.9% 16.5% 19.9% 23.4% 25.8% 21.4% 19.7% 18.9% 17.5% 15.7% 13.6% 10.4% 7.3% 3.8% 2.3% 2.28%
EBITDA 5Y 4.0% 7.2% 9.4% 9.6% 8.5% 8.9% 9.9% 10.2% 11.7% 11.8% 10.0% 10.3% 10.6% 11.4% 14.4% 15.3% 14.6% 14.9% 12.5% 11.0% 10.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.5% -0.3% 0.8% 1.3% 1.9% 7.9% 12.3% 15.1% 17.8% 19.5% 16.5% 15.5% 14.7% 14.2% 13.6% 12.8% 1.5% 0.7% -1.8% -3.2% -3.23%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.0% 5.3% 6.6% 7.3% 8.1% 8.1% 9.2% 9.1% 9.1% 6.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5% 9.9% 11.5% 12.6% 6.7% 7.8% 6.2% 5.2% 5.17%
Op. Income 3Y 1.8% 4.1% 4.1% 5.9% 6.5% 9.1% 17.5% 21.4% 25.3% 28.4% 23.4% 21.4% 20.5% 18.9% 16.9% 14.5% 11.7% 9.3% 5.5% 3.9% 3.91%
Op. Income 5Y 3.4% 6.9% 9.1% 9.3% 8.2% 8.6% 9.6% 10.0% 11.6% 11.7% 9.9% 10.4% 11.0% 11.9% 15.3% 16.4% 16.0% 17.3% 14.6% 12.9% 12.88%
FCF 3Y — 8.9% 39.3% — 15.7% -41.6% 9.0% 57.6% — -92.0% — — — — — — — 2.6% — -45.6% -45.64%
FCF 5Y 57.9% -29.6% -22.8% — -28.4% — — 12.3% — -72.9% 63.7% — — — — — — 26.4% — -31.2% -31.24%
OCF 3Y — 10.3% 38.7% — 15.9% -33.2% 8.9% 59.0% — -63.5% — — — — — — — 2.1% — -44.3% -44.32%
OCF 5Y 57.2% -28.0% -21.8% — -27.0% — — 12.5% — -33.2% 61.4% — — — — — — 25.5% — -30.3% -30.29%
Assets 3Y 4.8% 3.5% 3.8% 4.7% 6.1% 5.0% 3.4% 5.2% 6.3% 5.6% 9.2% 6.1% 7.0% 7.4% 8.6% 5.1% 2.8% 4.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.91%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 1.9% 1.9% 4.0% 4.7% 3.7% 5.8% 4.5% 6.0% 5.5% 6.7% 5.0% 5.7% 5.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 4.72%
Equity 3Y 5.4% 2.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% 1.0% 3.4% 1.9% 2.5% 2.7% 5.6% 3.2% 3.6% 5.1% 6.2% 4.9% 1.3% 5.7% 4.4% 3.2% 3.17%
Book Value 3Y 6.4% 4.0% 3.0% 3.6% 3.5% 1.7% 3.8% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 6.5% 4.2% 5.1% 6.7% 7.8% 6.6% 1.2% 7.8% 6.6% 5.5% 5.46%
Dividend 3Y 5.8% 2.9% 2.0% 29.8% 29.0% -17.0% 3.1% -11.9% -11.5% 8.7% 9.4% 8.2% 8.7% 9.6% 9.1% 3.0% 1.2% 2.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.29 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.785
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.24 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.83 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.823
Margin Stability 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.69 0.66 0.61 0.608
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.960
Earnings Smoothness 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.69 0.83 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.895
ROE Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.010
Gross Margin Trend 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.14 0.04 -0.08 -0.23 -0.32 -0.35 -0.34 -0.34 -0.30 -0.24 -0.16 -0.10 -0.04 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.047
FCF Margin Trend 2.79 -0.14 0.50 -2.18 -0.54 -0.79 1.04 0.25 -0.63 -0.32 0.26 -0.09 -0.86 -0.77 -2.27 -0.67 -0.96 1.66 -0.39 0.25 0.248
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.2% -1.0% 5.2% -0.4% -0.0% 7.2% 8.1% 7.2% 7.8% 7.6% 7.1% 6.1% 6.5% 7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.0% 6.2% 5.7% 5.4% 5.39%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% — 0.4% — — 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.39%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.93 1.64 2.27 -1.98 1.51 0.27 4.03 3.61 3.95 0.10 6.42 -0.16 -0.63 -3.42 -4.70 -0.98 -2.59 6.11 -1.19 0.57 0.567
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.89 0.93 1.08 0.90 0.61 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.01 0.99 1.54 1.11 1.02 1.01 1.06 1.02 0.99 1.04 0.91 0.906
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.513
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.440
CapEx/Revenue 7.8% 7.1% 6.5% 6.5% 5.3% 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.791
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.06 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.04 -0.06 0.02 0.00 0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.054
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.818
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.83%
Dividend/Share $9.01 $18.00 $9.30 $19.02 $19.00 $10.08 $10.09 $12.94 $13.15 $12.94 $13.18 $16.35 $16.69 $16.72 $16.69 $17.30 $171.28 $17.23 $17.33 $18.36 $18.00
Payout Ratio 57.0% 1.1% 53.3% 1.0% 1.0% 46.9% 43.2% 53.0% 50.3% 49.8% 50.8% 60.7% 58.3% 54.1% 53.3% 55.6% 57.1% 58.5% 59.9% 64.0% 63.97%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.5% 75.2% 25.3% — 73.8% 2.9% 11.0% 15.1% 13.0% 468.5% 8.0% — — — — — — 9.7% — 1.2% 1.25%
Total Payout Ratio 57.1% 1.1% 53.3% 1.0% 1.0% 46.9% 46.1% 57.0% 60.5% 67.4% 69.9% 87.0% 81.6% 69.7% 65.1% 63.5% 66.1% 72.0% 79.0% 92.2% 92.16%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.793
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.014
EBIT Margin 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.47 0.42 0.37 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.273
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.049
Equity Multiplier 12.44 11.87 12.68 13.20 13.19 12.47 13.17 13.94 13.87 12.86 13.61 13.83 13.79 12.77 13.79 13.78 14.13 12.64 13.28 13.91 13.907
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $15.80 $16.34 $17.44 $18.39 $18.94 $21.52 $23.37 $24.44 $26.15 $25.96 $25.96 $26.94 $28.65 $30.87 $31.30 $31.14 $300.00 $29.45 $28.95 $28.70 $28.70
Book Value/Share $162.46 $157.15 $157.48 $153.98 $161.64 $161.02 $170.12 $164.39 $171.87 $176.95 $187.03 $179.06 $188.51 $190.94 $197.12 $186.40 $1768.74 $201.65 $206.35 $192.80 $193.16
Tangible Book/Share $158.72 $153.41 $150.92 $147.36 $155.08 $154.40 $163.43 $157.64 $165.08 $170.08 $180.10 $172.10 $181.38 $183.70 $182.19 $171.38 $1621.54 $186.50 $191.64 $178.06 $178.06
Revenue/Share $40.14 $41.02 $42.51 $46.14 $52.08 $62.63 $76.90 $91.75 $107.48 $118.57 $128.09 $136.15 $141.46 $144.45 $143.97 $143.38 $1409.59 $138.08 $133.97 $130.59 $130.74
FCF/Share $106.39 $23.93 $36.80 $-39.46 $25.76 $3.51 $91.39 $85.89 $100.99 $0.03 $164.42 $-6.44 $-20.28 $-107.32 $-148.72 $-32.08 $-791.38 $178.01 $-35.76 $14.73 $14.69
OCF/Share $109.52 $26.82 $39.57 $-36.48 $28.53 $5.77 $94.10 $88.22 $103.24 $2.71 $166.78 $-4.18 $-18.19 $-105.51 $-147.06 $-30.39 $-776.66 $179.83 $-34.37 $16.26 $16.22
Cash/Share $342.88 $258.47 $247.16 $246.80 $285.03 $293.62 $366.32 $368.48 $430.09 $345.81 $544.06 $360.69 $397.74 $99.78 $367.88 $293.58 $0.00 $111.21 $193.23 $175.18 $175.18
EBITDA/Share $21.68 $23.24 $24.68 $25.94 $26.75 $28.41 $30.90 $32.35 $34.61 $35.57 $35.28 $36.25 $38.12 $39.46 $40.00 $39.83 $378.96 $37.21 $36.83 $36.97 $36.97
Debt/Share $564.26 $502.14 $535.77 $546.66 $563.04 $541.02 $588.36 $592.42 $607.45 $626.18 $656.69 $604.51 $657.79 $684.18 $674.32 $698.99 $9302.70 $639.26 $622.55 $677.64 $677.64
Net Debt/Share $221.37 $243.67 $288.61 $299.85 $278.01 $247.40 $222.03 $223.94 $177.36 $280.37 $112.63 $243.82 $260.04 $584.40 $306.45 $405.42 $9302.70 $528.05 $429.32 $502.46 $502.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.368
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 4 7 6 8 7 7 5 8 5 5 5 6 5 3 6 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.76 -2.51 -2.38 -1.90 -1.56 -1.78 -1.06 -1.14 -1.45 -2.19 -2.18 -2.07 -2.22 -0.52 -2.21 -2.40 -2.12 -3.93 -6.90 -2.62 -2.624
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.320
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2314.23
EVA snapshot only $-58933544570.72
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 48.05 54.65 41.90 39.50 41.00 53.90 53.00 53.90 54.50 51.50 54.50 45.20 50.00 45.00 45.20 45.00 44.40 48.50 43.70 44.00 44.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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