— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4568.T (JPX) · $vol 117M · DSKYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

DSNKY OTC

Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited
1W: -6.1% 1M: -5.8% 3M: +0.8% YTD: -19.1% 1Y: -25.6% 3Y: -35.0% 5Y: -35.3%
$17.30
-0.01 (-0.06%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.6%
$16 $17 $17 $18 $19
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $31.5B mcap · 1.82B float · 0.014% daily turnover · Short 63% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DSNKY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-08-10 A- B+
2026-07-23 B+ A-
2026-07-22 A- B+
2026-06-24 B+ A-
2026-06-18 A- B+
2026-05-27 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+
2026-05-21 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
45
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
46
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.68
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.46x
Accruals: 3.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DSNKY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DSNKY's score of -1.68 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DSNKY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DSNKY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DSNKY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.51x
PEG
-1.28x
P/S
2.22x
P/B
2.90x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1711.93
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.5x earnings, DSNKY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1711.93 per share, suggesting a potential 9796% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.988
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.091
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.113
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.576
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.270
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DSNKY's ROE of 16.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.576), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.99 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5511.89
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DSNKY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DSNKY actually compounded EPS at 36.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. DSNKY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5511.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.30
Median 1Y
$15.80
5th Pctile
$8.46
95th Pctile
$29.42
Ann. Volatility
38.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 6.1% 6.6% 7.2% 5.1% 3.8% 4.5% 4.3% 7.8% 10.1% 9.7% 12.4% 12.8% 14.1% 15.6% 15.3% 17.9% 17.9% 17.0% 18.4% 16.0% 15.96%
ROA 3.8% 4.1% 4.5% 3.1% 2.3% 2.8% 2.6% 4.6% 6.0% 5.8% 6.6% 6.7% 7.6% 8.4% 7.3% 8.6% 8.6% 8.2% 8.4% 7.0% 7.03%
ROIC 10.4% 11.9% 13.3% 9.9% 7.4% 8.7% 7.9% 13.6% 13.6% 12.4% 35.2% 31.7% 19.9% 20.7% 17.9% 25.2% 21.5% 19.1% 18.7% 13.6% 13.64%
ROCE 4.8% 5.4% 5.7% 4.3% 3.6% 4.6% 4.6% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9% 8.2% 8.9% 10.2% 12.1% 10.0% 12.3% 12.6% 11.1% 11.5% 7.8% 7.79%
Gross Margin 67.8% 67.1% 67.3% 62.0% 73.3% 74.1% 71.2% 67.9% 73.3% 74.8% 72.6% 75.6% 78.2% 78.0% 73.5% 81.8% 80.5% 68.9% 78.8% 48.7% 48.70%
Operating Margin 17.3% 14.7% 13.9% -21.7% 12.3% 18.7% 9.3% -2.0% 12.6% 13.6% 22.3% 4.0% 21.3% 14.8% 12.7% 16.1% 20.4% 8.8% 16.0% -3.7% -3.75%
Net Margin 13.3% 10.2% 11.3% -11.7% 6.7% 12.0% 8.3% 6.8% 16.3% 10.7% 14.9% 8.7% 19.6% 13.7% 12.8% 16.8% 18.0% 9.0% 15.5% 7.2% 7.20%
EBITDA Margin 23.7% 20.3% 19.8% -14.7% 18.1% 24.3% 16.0% 6.3% 19.1% 18.7% 27.8% 9.7% 25.1% 24.8% 16.2% 19.6% 24.1% 15.4% 23.0% -0.2% -0.17%
FCF Margin 5.9% 5.2% 8.8% 6.0% 7.0% 7.6% 4.5% 3.7% 1.1% -5.7% 33.9% 29.7% 24.8% 26.0% -6.4% -3.3% 0.2% -1.3% -0.3% -2.1% -2.12%
OCF Margin 10.7% 11.1% 15.6% 13.3% 14.0% 13.7% 10.2% 9.0% 6.6% 0.3% 40.0% 37.4% 31.7% 33.4% 0.7% 2.9% 8.5% 7.0% 8.0% 5.6% 5.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.28%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.89%
CROIC snapshot only -3.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 21.95%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.507
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.217
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.895
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $1711.93
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.71 3.78 3.69 3.40 3.36 3.40 3.15 2.82 2.74 2.86 3.49 3.01 3.11 2.94 2.77 2.53 2.31 2.19 2.69 2.42 2.421
Quick Ratio 3.07 3.15 3.09 2.85 2.75 2.79 2.56 2.25 2.12 2.15 2.84 2.40 2.44 2.24 2.11 1.85 1.60 1.48 1.85 1.64 1.639
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.181
Net Debt/Equity -0.44 -0.46 -0.48 -0.50 -0.46 -0.47 -0.46 -0.47 -0.38 -0.35 -0.69 -0.66 -0.41 -0.37 -0.36 -0.38 -0.24 -0.23 -0.14 -0.09 -0.090
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.075
Debt/EBITDA 1.31 1.06 1.01 1.19 1.30 0.95 0.95 0.70 0.71 0.54 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.50 0.54 0.71 0.94 0.936
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.00 -3.94 -3.93 -4.95 -5.12 -4.59 -4.33 -3.31 -2.63 -2.61 -3.85 -3.71 -2.04 -1.57 -1.71 -1.55 -0.92 -1.05 -0.57 -0.46 -0.465
Interest Coverage 29.59 34.01 29.87 13.78 5.86 6.84 6.22 12.04 27.28 16.42 11.95 13.39 16.25 13.90 23.55 20.98 21.20 59.43 48.17 36.44 36.440
Equity Multiplier 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.70 1.74 1.71 1.66 2.06 2.05 2.00 2.03 2.12 2.13 2.19 2.13 2.23 2.41 2.407
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.508
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 48.168
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.497
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.151
Defensive Interval snapshot only 345.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.576
Inventory Turnover 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.69 1.49 1.44 1.45 1.40 1.30 1.23 1.27 1.12 1.06 1.01 0.98 0.87 0.82 0.89 0.83 1.12 1.123
Receivables Turnover 3.94 3.83 3.79 4.19 3.86 3.68 3.70 4.15 3.96 3.75 3.69 3.99 3.61 3.73 3.32 3.51 3.33 7.42 3.14 3.16 3.158
Payables Turnover 1.39 1.37 1.34 1.14 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.01 1.00 0.98 1.02 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.73 0.79 0.90 0.82 1.15 1.152
DSO 93 95 96 87 94 99 99 88 92 97 99 92 101 98 110 104 110 49 116 116 115.6 days
DIO 212 210 208 216 245 253 252 261 281 298 288 325 343 361 371 418 446 409 442 325 325.1 days
DPO 262 265 272 321 318 321 334 361 364 372 357 418 422 422 437 499 464 406 444 317 316.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42 40 33 -18 22 32 17 -13 10 23 30 -2 23 37 44 23 92 52 114 124 123.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.593
Operating Cycle snapshot only 440.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.765
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.869
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.1% 3.0% 7.4% 8.6% 7.2% 10.9% 14.3% 22.4% 27.1% 24.4% 27.2% 25.3% 25.1% 25.8% 19.5% 17.8% 14.1% 13.1% 15.3% 14.1% 14.12%
Net Income -32.5% -25.4% 33.8% -11.8% -36.2% -27.6% -37.2% 63.0% 1.9% 1.4% 2.1% 83.8% 55.5% 69.3% 32.1% 47.3% 29.1% 12.1% 24.9% -11.1% -11.07%
EPS -31.5% -24.3% 35.7% -10.7% -36.2% -27.6% -37.2% 63.0% 1.9% 1.4% 2.1% 83.8% 55.7% 70.6% 34.0% 50.5% 33.1% 15.3% 27.5% -9.0% -9.05%
FCF -39.6% -60.1% -26.3% -51.2% 27.2% 62.8% -42.1% -24.6% -79.7% -1.9% 8.6% 9.1% 26.6% 6.7% -1.2% -1.1% -99.2% -1.1% 94.5% 26.9% 26.88%
EBITDA -24.3% -15.4% 13.1% 2.4% -10.5% -1.5% -6.8% 49.6% 76.5% 40.3% 87.5% 47.2% 55.6% 81.4% 20.6% 32.2% 17.4% -3.2% 24.9% -19.5% -19.48%
Op. Income -34.9% -18.9% 35.0% 14.5% -18.3% -6.9% -22.1% 65.1% 1.1% 43.2% 1.5% 75.5% 1.0% 1.3% 26.3% 43.7% 18.1% 4.0% 33.2% -30.9% -30.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.96%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.98%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.23%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 2.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.6% 5.3% 6.3% 9.2% 11.6% 12.5% 16.0% 18.5% 19.5% 20.2% 20.2% 21.8% 22.0% 21.0% 20.5% 19.0% 18.97%
Revenue 5Y 0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 3.0% 4.2% 5.9% 7.3% 8.3% 10.3% 11.5% 12.1% 12.8% 12.8% 14.0% 14.7% 15.1% 16.5% 17.5% 17.47%
EPS 3Y 13.5% 7.9% 13.0% -10.1% -23.1% -17.6% -26.0% -5.0% 8.4% 8.9% 38.8% 38.8% 42.5% 42.7% 38.2% 65.2% 82.1% 66.7% 75.0% 36.0% 36.00%
EPS 5Y 1.7% 8.7% 10.5% 5.4% 0.2% 11.0% 10.2% 13.4% 22.1% 16.5% 23.2% 16.8% 15.6% 17.6% 11.2% 18.8% 21.4% 20.5% 35.5% 29.6% 29.64%
Net Income 3Y 12.9% 7.4% 12.4% -10.5% -23.4% -18.0% -26.4% -5.4% 7.8% 8.3% 38.1% 38.3% 42.4% 42.4% 37.5% 64.1% 80.2% 64.7% 72.9% 34.0% 34.05%
Net Income 5Y 0.3% 7.5% 9.6% 4.6% -0.5% 10.1% 9.4% 12.6% 21.8% 16.1% 22.9% 16.5% 15.2% 17.1% 10.5% 18.0% 20.3% 19.3% 34.2% 28.2% 28.20%
EBITDA 3Y 5.0% 2.8% 5.9% -0.3% -9.4% -4.2% -9.8% 0.4% 6.1% 5.4% 25.5% 31.1% 35.0% 35.9% 28.2% 42.8% 47.7% 35.0% 41.3% 16.2% 16.16%
EBITDA 5Y -4.6% -0.2% -0.1% -1.1% -2.1% 4.3% 6.8% 9.3% 12.8% 8.4% 15.7% 16.9% 15.4% 17.5% 10.7% 14.5% 16.9% 15.5% 24.4% 19.1% 19.15%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.8% 4.8% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.7% 15.2% 15.8% 20.6% 23.9% 25.1% 25.9% 25.8% 28.6% 28.2% 24.6% 24.3% 17.2% 17.21%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.6% 0.6% 1.5% 2.7% 3.6% 5.2% 6.9% 8.3% 10.1% 11.5% 13.9% 16.0% 16.8% 17.9% 16.9% 18.2% 19.1% 18.5% 20.9% 18.7% 18.74%
Op. Income 3Y 4.6% 1.7% 7.0% -4.4% -17.8% -9.2% -18.7% -4.6% 4.0% 2.6% 37.3% 49.1% 51.2% 45.2% 34.3% 60.9% 70.9% 50.6% 60.6% 20.3% 20.32%
Op. Income 5Y -10.1% -3.3% -2.0% -3.9% -5.5% 5.4% 7.4% 9.6% 14.6% 7.0% 18.6% 20.4% 18.7% 19.7% 10.8% 17.0% 21.6% 20.9% 34.2% 26.9% 26.91%
FCF 3Y 1.4% 2.2% 33.6% 35.0% -13.1% -10.7% -27.3% -31.1% -46.1% — 60.2% 54.9% 92.6% 1.1% — — -63.9% — — — —
FCF 5Y -15.0% -17.3% -3.1% -5.6% 9.5% 17.8% -2.0% -7.7% -23.0% — 67.8% 79.7% 29.8% 30.5% — — -48.5% — — — —
OCF 3Y 3.1% 4.8% 23.6% 14.8% -6.4% -6.4% -17.2% -16.5% -20.2% -73.1% 47.4% 46.1% 71.5% 73.8% -58.3% -27.1% 3.3% -3.4% 11.4% 1.6% 1.60%
OCF 5Y -10.2% -9.5% -0.1% 0.4% 7.6% 13.0% 3.8% 1.1% -1.7% -47.1% 47.8% 45.5% 24.2% 25.6% -44.0% -22.8% -1.3% -7.6% -2.4% -9.0% -8.98%
Assets 3Y 2.9% 3.4% 4.5% 2.1% 3.6% 5.9% 4.7% 6.0% 8.2% 8.4% 16.8% 18.4% 18.6% 16.0% 16.8% 15.9% 14.7% 13.7% 16.8% 17.0% 17.04%
Assets 5Y 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 3.0% 3.4% 4.5% 4.2% 5.7% 6.7% 6.8% 11.5% 10.6% 10.8% 10.0% 10.5% 10.4% 10.9% 11.4% 13.3% 14.0% 14.04%
Equity 3Y 1.9% 1.7% 2.5% 2.6% 3.7% 4.9% 2.1% 3.5% 5.2% 6.1% 7.1% 9.9% 10.4% 7.3% 6.9% 6.3% 4.1% 4.6% 6.6% 5.0% 4.95%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% 2.2% 3.1% 3.1% 4.3% 5.4% 2.6% 3.9% 5.7% 6.7% 7.6% 10.3% 10.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.1% 5.2% 5.9% 7.8% 6.5% 6.48%
Dividend 3Y 5.2% 5.2% 2.3% 2.2% 0.2% 0.3% 2.3% 2.3% 4.1% 4.1% 7.6% 7.5% 18.6% 18.8% 20.0% 20.2% 6.6% 6.8% 6.0% 5.5% 5.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.46 0.39 0.48 0.68 0.63 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.980
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.51 0.24 0.08 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.58 0.68 0.71 0.85 0.86 0.863
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.929
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.86 0.89 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.81 0.88 0.95 0.90 0.96 0.956
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.87 0.56 0.68 0.54 0.52 0.02 0.19 0.00 0.41 0.57 0.49 0.72 0.62 0.75 0.89 0.78 0.88 0.883
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.08 -0.076
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.12 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.25 -0.26 -0.20 -0.13 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.153
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.1% 2.6% 3.2% 1.1% -0.1% 0.8% 0.3% 3.9% 6.1% 5.9% 7.9% 8.5% 8.2% 9.6% 8.2% 11.0% 11.1% 10.2% 10.5% 8.2% 8.17%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 1.7% 2.1% 0.7% — 0.5% 0.2% 2.4% 3.8% 3.7% 4.4% 4.7% 4.6% 5.5% 4.1% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.1% 3.7% 3.74%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.34 1.29 1.71 2.08 2.94 2.45 2.03 1.05 0.60 0.03 3.23 2.99 2.34 2.34 0.05 0.18 0.55 0.49 0.54 0.46 0.457
FCF/OCF 0.55 0.47 0.57 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.41 0.17 -19.77 0.85 0.80 0.78 0.78 -9.88 -1.16 0.02 -0.18 -0.04 -0.38 -0.380
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.174
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.372
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3% 7.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.1% 7.7% 7.0% 7.4% 7.1% 6.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.0% 6.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.648
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.06 -0.15 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.466
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.29%
Dividend/Share $27.29 $27.25 $27.05 $27.05 $27.06 $27.06 $28.56 $28.56 $30.07 $30.07 $35.07 $35.07 $50.15 $50.36 $60.54 $60.84 $60.73 $60.84 $71.08 $69.87 $89.00
Payout Ratio 66.0% 60.3% 54.9% 77.5% 1.0% 82.6% 92.3% 50.2% 39.1% 39.0% 36.2% 33.5% 41.9% 38.3% 46.6% 38.7% 38.1% 40.1% 42.9% 48.8% 48.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 89.4% 99.2% 56.8% 83.0% 69.7% 60.5% 1.0% 1.2% 3.8% — 13.2% 14.1% 23.0% 21.0% — — 32.1% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 77.5% 1.0% 82.7% 92.4% 50.2% 39.2% 39.0% 36.2% 33.5% 61.9% 86.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 79.2% 1.1% 1.07%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.80 0.79 0.86 0.99 1.07 0.93 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.99 0.988
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.98 1.04 1.02 1.14 1.07 1.05 1.09 1.01 1.09 1.091
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.11 0.113
Asset Turnover 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.576
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.58 1.61 1.64 1.63 1.63 1.66 1.69 1.68 1.66 1.89 1.90 1.86 1.85 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.08 2.18 2.27 2.270
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $41.35 $45.22 $49.24 $34.91 $26.38 $32.74 $30.94 $56.91 $76.80 $77.08 $96.97 $104.62 $119.59 $131.47 $129.98 $157.41 $159.22 $151.64 $165.69 $143.17 $143.17
Book Value/Share $667.27 $683.98 $693.87 $704.12 $729.86 $764.70 $737.16 $753.59 $797.38 $830.77 $826.79 $879.86 $898.28 $852.02 $859.08 $864.00 $849.47 $907.10 $923.97 $909.81 $935.65
Tangible Book/Share $535.20 $554.31 $564.31 $575.15 $593.30 $607.77 $592.24 $619.15 $661.59 $693.58 $695.72 $735.60 $747.46 $688.51 $670.53 $680.78 $666.53 $721.19 $731.55 $724.80 $724.80
Revenue/Share $515.86 $527.65 $539.31 $544.63 $553.10 $585.18 $616.17 $666.35 $703.11 $728.11 $783.60 $834.79 $880.63 $923.04 $949.85 $1003.89 $1035.72 $1073.78 $1117.88 $1171.79 $1221.65
FCF/Share $30.52 $27.48 $47.59 $32.60 $38.82 $44.73 $27.54 $24.57 $7.90 $-41.48 $265.54 $248.33 $218.19 $239.76 $-61.10 $-33.22 $1.89 $-13.68 $-3.43 $-24.84 $-1.28
OCF/Share $55.38 $58.31 $83.97 $72.57 $77.43 $80.20 $62.66 $59.69 $46.41 $2.10 $313.59 $312.33 $279.51 $308.24 $6.18 $28.66 $88.05 $75.01 $89.68 $65.37 $73.94
Cash/Share $389.14 $400.89 $416.60 $439.84 $420.74 $437.16 $414.46 $430.06 $386.13 $348.31 $625.96 $638.05 $420.35 $371.55 $360.77 $383.58 $309.05 $320.68 $292.47 $245.91 $350.50
EBITDA/Share $73.26 $80.17 $84.25 $71.68 $65.57 $79.00 $78.49 $107.25 $115.71 $110.81 $147.14 $157.87 $180.34 $202.55 $180.00 $213.19 $218.21 $201.68 $229.48 $175.57 $175.57
Debt/Share $95.78 $85.30 $85.25 $85.20 $85.15 $74.68 $74.63 $74.58 $81.86 $59.61 $59.53 $53.01 $53.04 $53.30 $53.64 $53.93 $108.29 $108.66 $162.35 $164.27 $164.27
Net Debt/Share $-293.36 $-315.59 $-331.35 $-354.64 $-335.58 $-362.49 $-339.83 $-355.48 $-304.27 $-288.70 $-566.42 $-585.04 $-367.30 $-318.24 $-307.13 $-329.65 $-200.76 $-212.01 $-130.12 $-81.64 $-81.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 6 6 6 6 7 5 6 8 8 9 9 7 7 6 5 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.46 -2.44 -2.55 -2.47 -2.60 -2.49 -2.39 -2.18 -2.04 -1.99 -2.78 -2.75 -2.54 -2.65 -1.76 -1.78 -2.13 -2.95 -2.19 -1.68 -1.676
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.243
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-108.63
EVA snapshot only $55349155402.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 82.00 82.60 81.25 80.10 75.10 75.25 76.60 81.15 80.35 74.90 80.25 80.25 81.50 80.25 76.75 77.95 78.55 76.75 77.95 76.45 76.450
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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