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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: DTOL.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

DTLIF OTC

D2L Inc.
1W: +2.4% 1M: +0.8% 3M: +2.1% YTD: -26.4% 1Y: -43.8% 3Y: +26.9%
$7.31
+0.17 (+2.38%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
$7 $7 $7 $8 $8
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $397.7M mcap · 35M float · 0.013% daily turnover · Short 88% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DTLIF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B B-
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-28 EXISTED None
2026-08-12 None ADDED
2026-08-12 EXISTED None
2026-08-08 None ADDED
2026-08-08 EXISTED None
2026-07-27 None ADDED
2026-07-25 EXISTED None
2026-07-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 38 Grade B
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
23
Value
22
Momentum
57
Safety
15
Cash Flow
88
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DTLIF scores highest in Cash Flow (88/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.61
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.61
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 26.37x
Accruals: -16.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DTLIF scores 0.61, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DTLIF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DTLIF's score of -3.61 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DTLIF's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DTLIF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DTLIF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
249.83x
PEG
-2.63x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
5.66x
P/FCF
9.01x
P/OCF
8.80x
EV/EBITDA
13.56x
EV/Revenue
1.20x
EV/EBIT
18.66x
EV/FCF
6.63x
Earnings Yield
0.43%
FCF Yield
11.10%
Shareholder Yield
6.95%
Graham Number
$0.91
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 249.8x earnings, DTLIF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.91 per share, 704% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.263
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.415
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.933
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.112
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DTLIF's ROE of 2.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.26 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.24
Price/Value
27.30x
Margin of Safety
-2630.11%
Premium
2630.11%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DTLIF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DTLIF trades at a 2630% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.24, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 249.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1035 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.31
Median 1Y
$5.80
5th Pctile
$2.45
95th Pctile
$13.80
Ann. Volatility
54.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -7.4% -15.6% -20.5% -33.8% -20.8% -21.5% -18.0% -6.5% -7.2% 0.9% 10.8% 36.3% 40.2% 44.9% 40.2% 10.5% 8.6% 2.0% 2.04%
ROA -2.8% -4.9% -6.6% -10.4% -7.5% -6.5% -5.5% -1.9% -2.4% 0.2% 3.1% 12.0% 14.1% 13.4% 13.2% 3.7% 3.2% 0.7% 0.66%
ROIC 17.0% 18.0% 21.1% 28.6% 42.0% 23.5% 15.0% 12.2% 21.7% 8.1% -6.2% -5.2% 6.2% -3.6% -1.9% -38.5% 5.9% -11.7% -11.66%
ROCE -5.8% -11.9% -15.6% -25.8% -18.1% -18.8% -15.5% -5.7% -4.7% 2.0% 9.5% 10.4% 15.9% 18.1% 17.2% 17.3% 15.0% 17.5% 17.52%
Gross Margin 62.9% 64.6% 64.5% 64.0% 67.6% 66.7% 64.9% 67.3% 67.4% 67.9% 68.9% 68.5% 70.1% 69.5% 66.7% 67.6% 69.4% 69.4% 69.38%
Operating Margin -10.5% -10.8% -8.4% -8.1% 0.2% -11.5% -3.5% -0.9% -1.3% -3.2% 8.8% 6.7% 6.7% 3.9% 6.6% 5.9% 5.3% 3.1% 3.08%
Net Margin -11.4% -11.7% -6.2% -14.5% 2.5% -10.9% -0.8% 1.2% 1.2% -0.5% 10.2% 37.3% 6.2% 4.9% 8.1% -2.5% 2.9% -5.5% -5.51%
EBITDA Margin -7.7% -8.3% -3.1% -11.6% 1.6% -8.7% 1.3% 3.1% 3.1% 2.0% 13.0% 9.4% 14.0% 5.7% 12.6% 8.3% 9.2% 5.5% 5.49%
FCF Margin -38.7% -0.1% 5.5% 0.0% -1.6% 1.4% 5.2% 5.5% 7.4% 12.5% 10.8% 13.1% 19.1% 11.0% 13.7% 19.4% 12.3% 18.1% 18.11%
OCF Margin -36.5% 1.2% 7.0% 2.2% 1.0% 5.2% 9.3% 8.9% 9.9% 13.8% 11.3% 13.6% 19.5% 11.4% 14.1% 19.8% 12.6% 18.5% 18.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.48%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.04%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.16%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 22.35%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 40.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.71%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -103.04 -31.02 -20.24 -18.22 -25.14 -30.91 -25.55 -112.69 -89.88 1059.24 88.33 29.30 18.61 20.76 23.05 48.87 52.78 232.06 249.833
P/S Ratio 11.72 3.57 1.97 2.00 1.85 2.24 1.49 2.22 1.99 2.69 2.84 3.67 2.52 3.03 3.24 1.99 1.73 1.63 1.774
P/B Ratio 7.64 4.84 4.14 6.17 5.47 6.95 4.70 7.13 6.47 9.22 9.04 8.89 6.31 7.75 7.94 5.15 4.49 5.23 5.656
P/FCF -30.29 -2741.06 35.70 27795.10 -115.77 161.55 28.65 40.25 27.00 21.41 26.43 27.94 13.18 27.39 23.72 10.28 14.12 9.01 9.005
P/OCF — 295.72 28.05 91.81 187.91 42.94 15.98 24.97 20.16 19.45 25.17 27.01 12.94 26.63 23.05 10.09 13.71 8.80 8.799
EV/EBITDA -126.39 -29.58 -17.61 -18.27 -26.11 -30.83 -20.50 -278.75 -960.24 93.34 42.60 45.71 21.93 24.84 26.82 14.96 15.19 13.56 13.562
EV/Revenue 9.70 2.37 1.12 1.41 1.39 1.68 0.87 1.65 1.53 2.24 2.36 3.24 2.14 2.60 2.78 1.50 1.35 1.20 1.201
EV/EBIT -90.75 -22.06 -12.48 -13.76 -18.66 -22.72 -14.52 -76.54 -86.68 288.16 63.78 64.57 28.66 31.68 34.42 19.32 20.35 18.66 18.658
EV/FCF -25.06 -1815.98 20.33 19651.42 -86.73 121.46 16.76 30.00 20.75 17.84 21.95 24.68 11.17 23.56 20.33 7.75 11.03 6.63 6.633
Earnings Yield -1.0% -3.2% -4.9% -5.5% -4.0% -3.2% -3.9% -0.9% -1.1% 0.1% 1.1% 3.4% 5.4% 4.8% 4.3% 2.0% 1.9% 0.4% 0.43%
FCF Yield -3.3% -0.0% 2.8% 0.0% -0.9% 0.6% 3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 4.7% 3.8% 3.6% 7.6% 3.7% 4.2% 9.7% 7.1% 11.1% 11.10%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 13.353
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.482
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.759
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 23.006
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.95%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.91
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.39 1.29 1.31 1.29 1.37 1.21 1.22 1.25 1.30 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.08 1.03 1.11 1.00 0.995
Quick Ratio 1.39 1.29 1.31 1.29 1.37 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.25 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.08 1.03 1.11 1.00 0.995
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.155
Net Debt/Equity -1.32 -1.64 -1.78 -1.81 -1.37 -1.72 -1.95 -1.81 -1.50 -1.54 -1.53 -1.04 -0.96 -1.08 -1.14 -1.26 -0.98 -1.38 -1.378
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.047
Debt/EBITDA -4.46 -2.11 -1.62 -1.01 -1.44 -1.40 -1.66 -12.65 -43.06 2.72 1.09 0.77 0.58 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.545
Net Debt/EBITDA 26.35 15.07 13.31 7.57 8.74 10.17 14.54 95.25 289.26 -18.66 -8.70 -6.04 -3.94 -4.03 -4.48 -4.87 -4.26 -4.85 -4.849
Interest Coverage -18.54 -21.91 -20.01 -23.94 -19.92 -21.09 -17.42 -6.37 -5.28 2.34 10.36 12.54 17.74 18.32 19.28 13.27 12.23 12.19 12.195
Equity Multiplier 2.69 3.21 3.11 3.27 2.83 3.42 3.43 3.47 3.10 3.92 3.48 2.75 2.69 2.98 2.72 2.96 2.66 3.27 3.272
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.732
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.776
Cash to Debt snapshot only 9.900
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.752
Defensive Interval snapshot only 351.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.42 0.68 0.95 1.02 0.90 0.95 0.98 1.10 0.93 0.97 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.98 0.93 0.933
Inventory Turnover — — — — 7967362707881984.00 — — 22.60 23.27 — — 24.19 24.32 — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.11 2.82 7.37 9.26 8.32 6.24 10.20 9.57 7.76 7.37 10.65 8.97 8.44 6.42 10.89 8.01 8.66 6.44 6.440
Payables Turnover 0.79 1.48 2.13 2.57 3.19 2.91 2.59 2.18 2.99 2.60 2.34 2.07 2.20 2.51 2.28 1.95 2.11 2.62 2.618
DSO 173 129 50 39 44 58 36 38 47 50 34 41 43 57 34 46 42 57 56.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 -0 0 16 16 -0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 464 246 171 142 114 126 141 168 122 140 156 176 166 146 160 187 173 139 139.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -291 -117 -122 -103 -71 -67 -105 -113 -59 -91 -121 -121 -108 -89 -126 -141 -131 -83 -82.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.974
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.093
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.020
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.1% 1.1% 43.7% 9.2% 9.8% 9.9% 11.8% 12.3% 12.0% 12.5% 7.5% 6.2% 6.0% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Income — — — — -1.7% -32.4% 13.7% 80.4% 67.0% 1.0% 1.6% 8.2% 7.9% 63.6% 3.7% -65.4% -74.3% -95.0% -95.01%
EPS — — — — -1.6% -31.3% 14.8% 80.7% 67.6% 1.0% 1.6% 7.8% 7.8% 61.6% 3.7% -64.0% -74.5% -94.8% -94.85%
FCF — — — — 82.9% 23.4% 35.8% 836.5% 6.1% 9.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.9% -0.9% 36.6% 56.8% -32.0% 69.7% 69.68%
EBITDA — — — — -1.9% -43.7% 3.9% 91.6% 96.7% 1.5% 2.5% 14.4% 69.7% 3.9% 1.0% 50.5% -3.1% -12.5% -12.48%
Op. Income — — — — -1.6% -37.1% 17.2% 55.0% 31.1% 64.8% 1.2% 1.9% 2.3% 4.3% 4.9% 1.0% 16.8% -17.1% -17.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only 68.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only -17.28%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.91%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.9% 37.6% 19.9% 9.2% 9.2% 8.6% 8.57%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 77.2% 41.4% 22.8% 11.7% 11.0% 10.0% 9.97%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 62.3% 14.2% — 1.6% 1.56%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 51.2% 1.3% 1.6% 65.7% 65.74%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.9% 8.6% 9.1% 12.3% 11.8% 5.8% 5.81%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.8% 11.3% 14.0% 15.9% 14.1% 7.4% 7.42%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 9.2% 11.9% 15.0% 13.0% 6.8% 6.78%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.83 0.87 0.94 0.99 0.79 0.85 0.91 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.967
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.53 0.82 0.96 0.59 0.76 0.89 0.59 0.41 0.36 0.361
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.977
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.20 0.30 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.39 -0.01 -0.05 -0.17 -0.169
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.002
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.12 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.04 0.06 0.10 -0.01 0.06 0.063
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 0.9% 10.8% 36.3% 40.2% 44.9% 40.2% 10.5% 8.6% 2.0% 2.04%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 0.2% 3.2% 13.6% 16.4% 15.5% 15.2% 3.8% 3.3% 0.7% 0.66%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.21 -0.10 -0.72 -0.20 -0.13 -0.72 -1.60 -4.51 -4.46 54.47 3.51 1.08 1.44 0.78 1.00 4.84 3.85 26.37 26.373
FCF/OCF 1.06 -0.11 0.79 0.00 -1.62 0.27 0.56 0.62 0.75 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.977
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 25.770
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.092
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.8% 3.9% 3.1% 2.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.175
Accruals Ratio 0.06 -0.05 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.01 -0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.14 -0.09 -0.17 -0.166
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.049
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 43.712
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 4.3% 42.5% 13.9% 15.3% 25.6% 33.6% 1.5% 1.9% 16.1% 16.12%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 1.2% 1.5% 3.0% 3.7% 6.9% 6.95%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.0% -0.1% 0.1% -0.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 2.9% 3.6% 6.8% 6.82%
Total Shareholder Return -0.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.0% -0.1% 0.1% -0.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 2.9% 3.6% 6.8% 6.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.11 1.05 0.57 0.96 2.71 1.93 1.80 1.76 0.68 0.67 0.26 0.263
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.04 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.82 1.19 0.57 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.77 0.74 0.42 0.415
EBIT Margin -0.11 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.064
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.42 0.68 0.95 1.02 0.90 0.95 0.98 1.10 0.93 0.97 0.95 1.04 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.98 0.93 0.933
Equity Multiplier 2.69 3.21 3.11 3.27 2.76 3.31 3.26 3.37 2.97 3.67 3.46 3.04 2.86 3.35 3.04 2.86 2.67 3.11 3.112
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.09 $-0.18 $-0.23 $-0.35 $-0.23 $-0.24 $-0.19 $-0.07 $-0.07 $0.01 $0.11 $0.45 $0.51 $0.56 $0.54 $0.16 $0.13 $0.03 $0.03
Book Value/Share $1.19 $1.15 $1.11 $1.02 $1.05 $1.05 $1.06 $1.05 $1.03 $1.03 $1.12 $1.49 $1.49 $1.50 $1.56 $1.55 $1.52 $1.28 $1.28
Tangible Book/Share $0.95 $0.91 $0.89 $0.88 $0.92 $0.84 $0.85 $0.85 $0.83 $0.21 $0.33 $0.75 $0.69 $0.71 $0.79 $0.74 $0.75 $0.50 $0.50
Revenue/Share $0.78 $1.56 $2.34 $3.15 $3.11 $3.26 $3.32 $3.39 $3.36 $3.52 $3.56 $3.62 $3.73 $3.83 $3.82 $4.00 $3.94 $4.10 $4.09
FCF/Share $-0.30 $-0.00 $0.13 $0.00 $-0.05 $0.05 $0.17 $0.19 $0.25 $0.44 $0.38 $0.48 $0.71 $0.42 $0.52 $0.78 $0.48 $0.74 $0.86
OCF/Share $-0.28 $0.02 $0.16 $0.07 $0.03 $0.17 $0.31 $0.30 $0.33 $0.49 $0.40 $0.49 $0.73 $0.44 $0.54 $0.79 $0.50 $0.76 $0.88
Cash/Share $1.84 $2.14 $2.23 $2.09 $1.68 $2.06 $2.29 $2.17 $1.77 $1.80 $1.93 $1.75 $1.65 $1.83 $1.97 $2.17 $1.69 $1.96 $1.96
EBITDA/Share $-0.06 $-0.12 $-0.15 $-0.24 $-0.17 $-0.18 $-0.14 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.08 $0.20 $0.26 $0.36 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.35 $0.36 $0.36
Debt/Share $0.27 $0.26 $0.24 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.23 $0.25 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20
Net Debt/Share $-1.57 $-1.88 $-1.98 $-1.84 $-1.44 $-1.81 $-2.06 $-1.91 $-1.54 $-1.57 $-1.72 $-1.55 $-1.44 $-1.62 $-1.77 $-1.96 $-1.49 $-1.76 $-1.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.613
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.726
Piotroski F-Score 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 5 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.90 -3.07 -2.92 -2.87 -2.98 -2.47 -2.27 -1.49 -1.82 -2.00 -2.35 -3.09 -2.77 -3.61 -3.606
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.908
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 33.95 30.05 41.75 32.75 30.65 40.25 41.75 46.25 47.25 54.25 68.25 80.25 75.50 75.50 81.50 69.75 69.75 69.75 69.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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