— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RS1.L (LSE) · $vol 12M

EENEF OTC

RS Group PLC
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -3.0% 1Y: +0.5% 3Y: -6.6% 5Y: -37.3%
$8.20
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $3.8B mcap · 448M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 92% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EENEF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
51
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
21
Value
—
Momentum
54
Safety
—
Cash Flow
70

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.78
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.66x
Accruals: -7.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EENEF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EENEF's score of -3.78 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EENEF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EENEF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EENEF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.07x
PEG
3.64x
P/S
1.23x
P/B
2.59x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$6.68
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.1x earnings, EENEF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.68 per share, 23% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.739
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.902
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.082
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.076
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.957
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EENEF's ROE of 22.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.076), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5.64
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EENEF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EENEF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5.64, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 22.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.20
Median 1Y
$8.17
5th Pctile
$5.08
95th Pctile
$13.19
Ann. Volatility
27.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 26.0% 30.1% 40.9% 57.7% 61.9% 60.9% 58.6% 50.4% 42.2% 37.6% 38.3% 38.9% 44.6% 45.9% 42.7% 36.9% 31.2% 24.9% 23.5% 22.1% 22.09%
ROA 9.8% 11.7% 16.1% 24.1% 23.4% 24.2% 24.3% 22.2% 18.3% 17.3% 18.3% 19.1% 22.1% 23.4% 20.1% 18.7% 15.7% 13.0% 11.3% 11.3% 11.29%
ROIC 23.9% 29.0% 36.7% 45.5% 40.4% 42.8% 36.1% 34.4% 34.2% 29.6% 31.7% 32.7% 36.2% 36.3% 27.8% 27.3% 25.7% 22.3% 21.6% 19.9% 19.94%
ROCE 16.4% 23.3% 18.2% 23.6% 19.6% 21.8% 32.9% 29.9% 34.4% 31.1% 32.9% 34.9% 37.5% 40.8% 32.4% 32.2% 31.2% 27.2% 26.5% 25.8% 25.76%
Gross Margin 42.8% 44.0% 43.4% 44.5% 44.4% 44.6% 43.7% 43.8% 43.2% 42.4% 43.7% 44.6% 45.5% 45.2% 43.7% 42.2% 42.7% 42.9% 43.1% 43.7% 43.67%
Operating Margin 8.2% 9.3% 9.5% 10.7% 10.6% 10.7% 9.5% 11.9% 8.2% 9.8% 11.5% 12.6% 12.8% 12.9% 9.6% 9.9% 8.3% 7.7% 8.7% 7.9% 7.88%
Net Margin 5.6% 6.5% 6.6% 10.8% 7.7% 8.0% 6.9% 8.9% 4.7% 7.6% 8.4% 9.6% 9.7% 9.4% 6.4% 6.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.9% 5.3% 5.34%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 8.7% 0.0% 10.4% 0.0% 10.6% 12.0% 14.6% 9.6% 12.4% 14.2% 15.0% 15.0% 15.1% 12.6% 10.4% 11.3% 9.5% 11.6% 10.6% 10.59%
FCF Margin 5.9% 5.5% 5.4% 6.6% 5.5% 5.0% 4.6% 3.9% 5.2% 5.2% 6.7% 6.4% 6.3% 8.1% 6.7% 7.6% 7.6% 6.9% 8.6% 8.4% 8.43%
OCF Margin 7.0% 7.2% 6.8% 7.9% 6.9% 7.1% 7.3% 7.1% 8.8% 8.5% 9.2% 8.6% 8.2% 9.2% 7.9% 8.5% 8.2% 7.8% 9.2% 9.0% 9.04%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.00%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 35.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.37%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.95%
CROIC snapshot only 27.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.36%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.071
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.233
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.592
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.642
Graham Number snapshot only $6.68
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.85 1.73 2.12 1.92 1.84 1.92 1.55 1.83 1.87 1.80 1.91 1.92 2.01 1.90 1.90 2.01 2.04 2.05 1.95 1.79 1.794
Quick Ratio 0.97 0.95 1.09 1.07 1.09 1.13 0.84 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.18 1.19 1.25 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.09 1.088
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.54 0.53 0.39 0.49 0.43 0.48 0.54 0.48 0.36 0.29 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.63 0.47 0.54 0.38 0.40 0.35 0.350
Net Debt/Equity 0.48 0.34 0.32 0.14 0.25 0.21 0.34 0.27 0.15 0.14 0.09 0.04 -0.00 0.08 0.36 0.29 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.233
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.185
Debt/EBITDA 1.86 1.28 1.65 1.16 1.67 1.30 1.01 1.08 0.80 0.66 0.53 0.50 0.52 0.45 1.06 0.86 0.97 0.80 0.89 0.80 0.800
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.37 0.81 0.99 0.40 0.87 0.64 0.71 0.53 0.26 0.25 0.16 0.07 -0.00 0.14 0.60 0.53 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.531
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 64.96 34.00 26.47 20.24 23.11 26.53 32.65 30.50 20.66 13.17 10.20 7.42 7.62 8.51 8.507
Equity Multiplier 2.97 2.73 2.68 2.30 2.45 2.37 2.26 2.25 2.20 2.05 1.99 1.90 1.91 1.89 2.23 2.02 2.08 1.94 1.92 1.89 1.889
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.198
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.180
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.336
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.983
Defensive Interval snapshot only 165.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.90 2.87 3.13 3.20 2.94 2.92 2.93 2.82 2.55 2.44 2.44 2.45 2.49 2.52 2.29 2.37 2.28 2.26 2.01 2.08 2.076
Inventory Turnover 5.38 5.42 5.49 6.03 5.92 5.79 5.44 5.72 5.38 5.57 5.29 5.42 5.36 5.90 5.36 5.58 5.23 5.41 5.04 5.26 5.258
Receivables Turnover 12.07 13.02 12.62 13.30 10.64 11.69 12.44 12.40 10.59 10.02 10.67 10.41 11.65 10.69 11.09 10.40 10.73 9.64 9.89 9.22 9.223
Payables Turnover 7.77 8.72 7.96 12.25 6.76 9.54 6.89 10.33 5.77 7.78 5.42 8.32 5.65 8.51 5.58 8.72 5.67 8.81 5.47 6.47 6.472
DSO 30 28 29 27 34 31 29 29 34 36 34 35 31 34 33 35 34 38 37 40 39.6 days
DIO 68 67 66 61 62 63 67 64 68 66 69 67 68 62 68 65 70 67 72 69 69.4 days
DPO 47 42 46 30 54 38 53 35 63 47 67 44 65 43 65 42 64 41 67 56 56.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 51 54 50 58 42 56 43 58 39 55 36 58 35 53 36 59 39 64 43 53 52.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 24.723
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 34.672
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.463
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 5.1% 10.4% 18.6% 25.8% 29.3% 28.1% 24.8% 19.3% 12.1% 10.2% 11.8% 18.7% 33.1% 39.9% 37.9% 30.0% 15.7% 5.6% 0.5% -2.3% -2.31%
Net Income -39.2% -19.6% 25.1% 1.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.0% 25.3% 1.2% -5.9% 1.0% 17.4% 65.2% 83.7% 61.2% 31.8% -10.8% -34.7% -35.3% -32.8% -32.82%
EPS -39.1% -20.7% 23.4% 1.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.0% 24.0% 0.4% -8.4% -4.8% 11.3% 56.2% 78.9% 61.1% 31.4% -10.5% -34.1% -34.7% -32.7% -32.73%
FCF 18.9% 15.0% 44.8% 70.5% 19.8% 15.4% 7.2% -29.6% 6.4% 14.6% 61.8% 97.0% 62.7% 1.2% 38.3% 53.7% 38.7% -9.4% 29.2% 8.2% 8.19%
EBITDA 3.6% 1.1% 10.6% 41.7% 41.7% 19.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.5% 71.5% 64.3% 61.6% 70.1% 55.1% 31.8% 0.3% -22.3% -25.6% -21.1% -21.12%
Op. Income -24.4% 12.0% 62.0% 82.4% 1.1% 74.3% 43.9% 34.2% 12.6% 4.3% 12.4% 19.9% 55.6% 77.5% 58.5% 36.5% -0.0% -25.0% -27.4% -29.5% -29.54%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.99%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.06%
Debt Growth snapshot only -26.63%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 78.7% 43.6% 26.4% 15.0% 15.9% 18.3% 21.2% 24.5% 25.5% 24.4% 22.6% 20.0% 17.7% 15.7% 14.7% 14.67%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.5% 35.5% 25.5% 18.6% 18.1% 18.0% 17.7% 17.75%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 67.1% 41.7% 22.5% 23.6% 33.2% 53.1% 67.7% 62.1% 45.5% 21.9% 12.0% 2.6% 0.0% -0.5% -0.54%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 69.9% 48.2% 33.0% 20.8% 17.3% 19.9% 25.9% 25.95%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 67.9% 42.2% 23.1% 25.5% 36.4% 56.8% 71.7% 65.3% 48.4% 24.7% 14.2% 4.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.30%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.3% 50.4% 34.8% 22.4% 18.9% 21.5% 27.8% 27.83%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 53.6% 79.8% 48.8% 59.9% 83.8% 67.4% 73.5% 85.4% 71.5% 87.4% 69.4% 65.2% 48.4% 25.6% 19.5% 19.53%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.5% 72.9% 48.1% 46.0% 52.3% 40.2% 40.3% 40.27%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 75.8% 41.9% 24.6% 13.4% 14.2% 17.0% 21.1% 25.5% 27.1% 25.9% 23.0% 19.4% 16.4% 14.3% 13.8% 13.79%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.4% 34.8% 24.5% 17.4% 16.9% 17.0% 17.5% 17.46%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 92.0% 57.2% 37.1% 21.0% 26.8% 37.9% 43.1% 53.9% 47.8% 36.9% 30.0% 20.5% 11.6% 9.0% 4.9% 4.85%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 67.3% 47.2% 33.3% 22.5% 22.1% 24.7% 23.0% 23.05%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 52.1% 26.0% 11.1% 14.9% 15.0% 35.9% 33.3% 27.5% 42.4% 33.9% 28.7% 33.9% 31.4% 42.5% 48.5% 48.54%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.5% 34.9% 33.0% 27.9% 24.6% 35.0% 31.5% 31.52%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 79.7% 44.9% 26.0% 23.7% 23.0% 34.6% 34.1% 31.1% 35.9% 30.7% 25.5% 26.9% 21.5% 24.6% 24.0% 24.00%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.4% 38.1% 29.7% 22.2% 20.4% 27.4% 26.4% 26.42%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 17.6% 22.0% 25.1% 24.7% 27.5% 31.3% 32.5% 36.1% 33.8% 42.9% 37.8% 26.3% 23.3% 21.2% 18.3% 18.29%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.2% 30.4% 28.6% 26.1% 24.0% 25.5% 24.3% 24.30%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 15.8% 22.6% 25.5% 27.6% 34.7% 39.3% 46.1% 57.8% 51.2% 52.0% 43.7% 33.5% 32.0% 28.0% 25.3% 25.33%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 15.2% 22.0% 25.1% 27.0% 32.6% 36.0% 42.6% 54.2% 48.3% 49.0% 40.6% 30.8% 30.0% 25.9% 23.1% 23.05%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 2.9% 5.0% 5.6% -5.2% 6.7% 3.8% 3.7% 24.5% 2.3% 5.1% 5.6% -1.8% 6.6% 2.7% 1.1% 1.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.84 0.93 1.00 0.85 0.88 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.947
Earnings Stability — 0.51 0.97 0.68 0.45 0.80 0.89 0.86 0.62 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.81 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.82 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.623
Margin Stability — 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.990
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.92 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.869
Earnings Smoothness 0.51 0.78 0.78 0.10 0.00 0.11 0.33 0.78 0.99 0.94 0.99 0.84 0.51 0.41 0.53 0.73 0.89 0.58 0.57 0.61 0.607
ROE Trend — 0.06 0.13 0.23 0.15 0.17 0.10 0.04 -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.102
Gross Margin Trend — -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend — -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate -3.9% 2.8% 12.9% 32.1% 36.2% 37.5% 35.2% 29.2% 27.2% 18.1% 20.1% 22.2% 24.8% 31.2% 27.2% 21.7% 15.6% 9.5% 8.5% 7.3% 7.31%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.1% 5.4% 15.5% 15.9% 17.5% 17.1% 14.8% 13.4% 9.1% 10.6% 12.2% 14.0% 19.0% 14.7% 12.4% 8.5% 5.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.88%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.06 1.78 1.32 1.05 0.87 0.85 0.89 0.91 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.10 0.92 0.99 0.90 1.07 1.19 1.36 1.63 1.66 1.662
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.79 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.933
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.551
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.843
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 2.1% 2.7% 3.3% 3.6% 3.3% 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.61%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.237
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.075
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.109
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.128
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.96%
Dividend/Share $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.28 $0.28 $0.22 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.43 $0.35 $0.39 $0.41 $0.43 $0.45 $0.45 $0.44 $0.23
Payout Ratio 1.1% 90.6% 68.3% 44.3% 41.5% 38.4% 40.0% 42.1% 35.4% 51.8% 47.5% 43.0% 44.4% 32.0% 36.3% 41.1% 50.1% 62.1% 63.9% 66.9% 66.91%
FCF Payout Ratio 66.1% 66.5% 65.8% 50.7% 60.3% 63.8% 72.1% 85.6% 49.0% 70.7% 53.5% 52.1% 62.4% 36.8% 47.6% 42.7% 45.2% 51.4% 42.0% 43.2% 43.15%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 93.8% 70.8% 46.3% 43.1% 40.3% 41.5% 43.1% 36.6% 52.7% 48.8% 44.7% 45.8% 33.3% 37.3% 41.9% 62.4% 76.4% 78.6% 92.4% 92.42%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.739
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.19 1.03 1.62 1.75 1.97 1.83 1.29 1.26 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.902
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.082
Asset Turnover 2.90 2.87 3.13 3.20 2.94 2.92 2.93 2.82 2.55 2.44 2.44 2.45 2.49 2.52 2.29 2.37 2.28 2.26 2.01 2.08 2.076
Equity Multiplier 2.65 2.58 2.53 2.40 2.65 2.52 2.41 2.27 2.31 2.18 2.10 2.03 2.01 1.96 2.13 1.97 1.99 1.91 2.07 1.96 1.957
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.20 $0.26 $0.35 $0.54 $0.61 $0.66 $0.70 $0.67 $0.61 $0.61 $0.66 $0.75 $0.96 $1.09 $1.07 $0.99 $0.86 $0.72 $0.70 $0.66 $0.66
Book Value/Share $0.74 $0.87 $0.89 $1.09 $1.24 $1.32 $1.49 $1.60 $1.68 $1.96 $2.06 $2.34 $2.71 $2.85 $2.95 $3.02 $2.78 $2.89 $2.96 $2.99 $2.98
Tangible Book/Share $0.16 $0.29 $0.34 $0.56 $0.52 $0.60 $0.74 $0.87 $0.96 $0.94 $1.07 $1.34 $1.61 $1.35 $0.81 $0.95 $0.85 $0.97 $1.04 $1.06 $1.06
Revenue/Share $5.99 $6.29 $6.72 $7.24 $7.70 $8.02 $8.39 $8.55 $8.56 $8.60 $8.85 $9.62 $10.78 $11.72 $12.20 $12.48 $12.52 $12.48 $12.37 $12.21 $6.08
FCF/Share $0.35 $0.35 $0.36 $0.48 $0.42 $0.40 $0.39 $0.33 $0.44 $0.45 $0.59 $0.62 $0.68 $0.95 $0.81 $0.95 $0.95 $0.87 $1.06 $1.03 $0.52
OCF/Share $0.42 $0.46 $0.46 $0.57 $0.53 $0.57 $0.62 $0.61 $0.75 $0.73 $0.82 $0.83 $0.88 $1.08 $0.96 $1.06 $1.02 $0.97 $1.14 $1.10 $0.56
Cash/Share $0.13 $0.17 $0.19 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.21 $0.45 $0.54 $0.43 $0.43 $0.54 $0.80 $0.55 $0.80 $0.54 $0.58 $0.32 $0.47 $0.35 $0.35
EBITDA/Share $0.26 $0.37 $0.28 $0.36 $0.36 $0.44 $0.70 $0.81 $1.01 $1.05 $1.14 $1.26 $1.54 $1.74 $1.76 $1.66 $1.55 $1.36 $1.32 $1.31 $1.31
Debt/Share $0.48 $0.47 $0.47 $0.42 $0.61 $0.57 $0.71 $0.87 $0.80 $0.70 $0.60 $0.63 $0.79 $0.79 $1.86 $1.43 $1.51 $1.09 $1.18 $1.05 $1.05
Net Debt/Share $0.35 $0.30 $0.28 $0.15 $0.32 $0.28 $0.50 $0.43 $0.26 $0.27 $0.18 $0.09 $-0.01 $0.24 $1.06 $0.88 $0.93 $0.78 $0.71 $0.70 $0.70
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 7 7 6 7 6 3 5 4 5 8 7 7 5 6 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.57 -2.38 -2.27 -1.79 -1.87 -1.89 -2.01 -2.67 -2.27 -2.25 -2.08 -1.74 -2.04 -1.91 -1.96 -2.37 -2.63 -2.90 -3.78 -3.783
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.569
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 52.22%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.54
EVA snapshot only $173642930.16
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 76.25 76.25 76.25 77.75 77.75 77.75 80.25 75.90 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 75.30 79.25 77.75 76.75 76.75 76.75 76.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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