— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

ELB.DE XETRA

elumeo SE
1W: +1.9% 1M: -1.8% 3M: +26.0% YTD: -3.5% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -29.7% 5Y: -66.5%
€2.18 ($2.45)
+0.06 (+2.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
€2 €2 €2 €2 €2
XETRA · Consumer Cyclical · Luxury Goods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · €12.9M mcap · 3M float · 0.107% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 14 Grade D
Profitability
14
Balance Sheet
8
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
23
Value
18
Momentum
28
Safety
0
Cash Flow
39
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ELB.DE scores highest in Cash Flow (39/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.86
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.76
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-1.87
Bankruptcy prob: 13.4%
Moderate
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 22.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.13x
Accruals: -26.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ELB.DE scores -0.86, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ELB.DE scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ELB.DE's score of -4.76 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ELB.DE's implied 13.4% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ELB.DE receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 22.5/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-4.36x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.33x
P/B
9.96x
P/FCF
24.95x
P/OCF
21.96x
EV/EBITDA
-4.18x
EV/Revenue
0.37x
EV/EBIT
-3.95x
EV/FCF
27.02x
Earnings Yield
-35.78%
FCF Yield
4.01%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ELB.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.243
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.050
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.949
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.160
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-98.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ELB.DE's ROE of -98.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.16x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.24 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.18
Median 1Y
$2.06
5th Pctile
$0.85
95th Pctile
$4.96
Ann. Volatility
58.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE 63.3% 3.6% 57.8% 62.3% 62.1% 50.6% 40.7% 31.7% 28.8% -27.7% -35.6% -31.8% -35.4% -11.8% -8.1% -12.9% -36.0% -70.9% -75.4% -98.4% -98.43%
ROA 8.3% 0.7% 11.8% 12.3% 12.9% 18.6% 17.0% 12.5% 12.0% -13.3% -18.2% -15.4% -17.8% -4.9% -3.4% -4.9% -12.4% -21.2% -22.5% -23.7% -23.66%
ROIC 18.8% 9.5% 50.1% 69.4% 68.2% 35.5% 35.2% 23.2% 19.9% -8.0% -15.1% -11.9% -18.8% -22.4% -19.4% -23.9% -56.3% -55.2% -48.9% -83.6% -83.65%
ROCE 6.7% 2.7% 21.0% 23.1% 23.9% 28.3% 23.7% 19.0% 17.6% -10.5% -19.0% -13.9% -18.5% -28.2% -25.6% -31.6% -70.4% -58.9% -62.2% -96.3% -96.30%
Gross Margin 55.0% 52.9% 54.6% 55.3% 55.1% 64.1% 50.5% 54.9% 55.4% 59.4% 53.5% 50.5% 50.6% 45.9% 48.5% 49.6% 45.1% 45.1% 45.9% 47.3% 47.29%
Operating Margin 2.6% 11.4% 6.4% 4.1% 2.8% 14.4% 1.1% -4.2% 1.0% -8.6% -8.6% 0.8% -2.5% -14.3% -4.8% -2.8% -15.7% -15.7% -0.7% -7.8% -7.81%
Net Margin 1.6% 10.3% 6.2% 2.9% 2.6% 15.0% 0.9% -4.5% 0.9% -27.1% -7.8% 0.2% -2.8% 0.1% -4.2% -3.3% -16.6% -16.6% -7.4% -7.1% -7.13%
EBITDA Margin 4.1% 12.4% 8.1% 5.1% 4.9% 3.1% 2.9% -2.3% 3.0% -7.8% -6.1% 2.5% -0.5% -13.5% -4.2% -2.2% -10.8% -10.8% -6.7% -6.4% -6.41%
FCF Margin 4.6% 5.2% 4.8% 5.6% 5.1% 1.4% -0.6% -4.0% -3.6% -3.2% -1.0% -0.4% -0.9% -0.2% -0.6% -0.2% 0.3% -0.5% 0.4% 1.4% 1.36%
OCF Margin 5.0% 5.7% 5.3% 6.2% 5.8% 2.0% -0.1% -3.6% -3.4% -3.1% -0.8% -0.3% -0.8% -0.1% -0.5% -0.1% 0.4% -0.3% 0.6% 1.5% 1.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -77.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -32.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -16.19%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -39.47%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -75.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.14%
CROIC snapshot only 14.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -8.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -9.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.80%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 46.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 6.98 144.32 17.79 18.66 12.65 8.48 8.08 6.90 4.76 -4.94 -3.53 -3.88 -3.54 -13.90 -17.76 -11.74 -4.83 -2.77 -2.82 -2.79 -4.360
P/S Ratio 0.32 0.52 0.90 1.01 0.70 0.66 0.54 0.37 0.24 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.331
P/B Ratio 4.20 5.11 7.93 8.82 6.00 2.83 2.25 1.54 0.98 1.57 1.47 1.41 1.46 1.90 1.64 1.87 3.03 2.92 3.15 5.03 9.955
P/FCF 6.92 10.08 18.93 18.00 13.74 46.40 -93.64 -9.38 -6.62 -11.26 -36.10 -80.22 -37.47 -170.32 -49.56 -194.18 105.20 -59.77 74.91 24.95 24.945
P/OCF 6.34 9.15 16.97 16.28 12.02 32.56 — — — — — — — — — — 77.10 — 52.63 21.96 21.963
EV/EBITDA 5.62 18.99 12.25 13.02 8.85 13.16 13.03 15.18 12.52 -40.28 -11.39 -16.84 -10.33 -8.45 -8.14 -6.55 -4.10 -4.61 -4.63 -4.18 -4.182
EV/Revenue 0.35 0.55 0.90 0.99 0.68 0.66 0.50 0.36 0.25 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.30 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.368
EV/EBIT 20.76 80.91 16.98 17.57 11.83 8.49 7.57 6.77 4.91 -12.95 -7.21 -8.69 -6.17 -6.06 -5.86 -5.28 -3.66 -4.23 -4.29 -3.95 -3.951
EV/FCF 7.56 10.53 18.99 17.64 13.31 46.26 -86.99 -9.12 -6.74 -12.14 -39.59 -84.95 -33.97 -191.97 -56.85 -227.62 120.73 -68.93 85.54 27.02 27.021
Earnings Yield 14.3% 0.7% 5.6% 5.4% 7.9% 11.8% 12.4% 14.5% 21.0% -20.2% -28.3% -25.7% -28.2% -7.2% -5.6% -8.5% -20.7% -36.1% -35.5% -35.8% -35.78%
FCF Yield 14.4% 9.9% 5.3% 5.6% 7.3% 2.2% -1.1% -10.7% -15.1% -8.9% -2.8% -1.2% -2.7% -0.6% -2.0% -0.5% 1.0% -1.7% 1.3% 4.0% 4.01%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.041
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.241
EV/OCF snapshot only 23.790
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.803
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.57 1.78 1.72 1.78 1.68 1.93 1.77 1.94 1.81 1.69 1.75 1.63 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.11 1.106
Quick Ratio 0.32 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.41 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.335
Debt/Equity 0.81 0.76 0.53 0.47 0.43 0.19 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.25 0.27 0.19 0.04 0.41 0.41 0.47 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.874
Net Debt/Equity 0.39 0.23 0.02 -0.17 -0.19 -0.01 -0.16 -0.04 0.02 0.12 0.14 0.08 -0.14 0.24 0.24 0.32 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.418
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.08 0.02 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.133
Debt/EBITDA 0.99 2.70 0.81 0.70 0.65 0.90 0.17 0.28 1.84 -6.08 -1.91 -2.14 -0.34 -1.61 -1.76 -1.40 -1.00 -1.17 -1.09 -0.67 -0.671
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.47 0.81 0.04 -0.26 -0.28 -0.04 -1.00 -0.43 0.21 -2.92 -1.00 -0.94 1.06 -0.95 -1.04 -0.96 -0.53 -0.61 -0.58 -0.32 -0.321
Interest Coverage 3.82 2.16 20.59 25.42 29.17 64.99 63.97 58.29 67.17 -21.34 -28.33 -18.74 -20.06 -27.97 -36.51 -34.16 -31.49 -19.28 -17.64 -20.37 -20.366
Equity Multiplier 6.78 4.87 3.95 3.99 3.77 2.03 1.81 1.93 1.80 2.14 2.15 2.24 2.24 2.75 2.75 3.26 4.52 4.52 4.52 6.56 6.559
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.089
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -19.240
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.521
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.231
Defensive Interval snapshot only 42.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.84 1.98 2.32 2.29 2.34 2.38 2.53 2.32 2.37 1.81 1.86 1.81 1.89 2.02 2.07 1.95 2.18 2.13 2.07 1.95 1.949
Inventory Turnover 1.44 1.58 1.84 1.82 1.83 1.93 2.06 1.81 1.83 1.58 1.56 1.47 1.60 1.73 1.82 1.67 1.94 1.86 1.83 1.73 1.727
Receivables Turnover 34.13 32.28 40.81 50.90 41.41 33.35 43.59 48.98 41.09 23.06 32.76 28.45 22.45 22.43 25.61 21.73 21.63 20.69 20.11 22.15 22.148
Payables Turnover 3.19 3.26 4.03 3.31 3.54 3.83 4.88 3.76 4.14 3.79 3.83 3.05 3.55 3.52 3.47 2.65 3.05 2.76 2.72 2.14 2.138
DSO 11 11 9 7 9 11 8 7 9 16 11 13 16 16 14 17 17 18 18 16 16.5 days
DIO 254 231 198 201 200 189 177 202 200 231 234 249 228 211 201 218 188 196 199 211 211.3 days
DPO 115 112 91 110 103 95 75 97 88 96 95 120 103 104 105 138 120 132 134 171 170.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 150 130 117 98 105 105 111 112 120 151 150 142 142 123 110 97 85 82 83 57 57.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 30.963
Operating Cycle snapshot only 227.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 32.548
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.443
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue -7.5% -3.8% 6.7% 18.8% 22.8% 37.4% 27.0% 15.0% 10.0% -21.3% -23.2% -19.9% -18.7% -1.0% 4.0% 2.1% 0.7% -4.4% -8.2% -12.1% -12.09%
Net Income 1.1% 1.1% 3.0% 11.9% 49.8% 28.7% 68.9% 14.8% 1.2% -1.7% -2.1% -2.3% -2.5% 67.3% 82.8% 70.0% 38.8% -2.9% -5.2% -3.3% -3.26%
EPS 1.1% 1.1% 3.0% 11.9% 48.6% 27.2% 68.1% 14.3% 1.3% -1.7% -2.1% -2.2% -2.5% 68.3% 82.7% 70.0% 39.5% -2.9% -4.9% -3.1% -3.06%
FCF -10.5% 2.6% 29.5% 34.5% 36.7% -62.1% -1.2% -1.8% -1.8% -2.8% -26.6% 91.7% 80.2% 93.9% 36.9% 62.5% 1.3% -1.2% 1.6% 8.9% 8.90%
EBITDA 1.3% 2.4% 64.0% 2.9% 53.0% 1.4% -33.2% -63.9% -71.8% -1.2% -1.7% -1.7% -2.2% -3.6% -26.9% -1.6% -1.7% -46.1% -70.8% -46.7% -46.74%
Op. Income 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% 4.4% 2.9% 8.1% 49.3% -2.7% -11.9% -1.3% -1.6% -1.6% -1.8% -1.3% -8.4% -67.9% -1.0% -45.8% -49.3% -41.6% -41.58%
OCF Growth snapshot only 16.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only -24.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only -62.34%
Debt Growth snapshot only -29.83%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -18.1% -14.4% -12.2% -7.2% -1.0% 4.5% 7.4% 7.4% 7.7% 1.3% 1.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.3% 0.5% -2.0% -3.5% -9.4% -9.8% -10.4% -10.43%
Revenue 5Y 22.6% 5.1% -1.2% -6.6% -7.1% -4.0% -4.8% -5.1% -5.8% -7.5% -8.0% -5.9% -2.8% -2.3% -0.2% 0.2% 0.4% -0.3% -0.1% -0.4% -0.37%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -11.4% -9.4% -5.8% 0.0% 8.0% 35.9% 40.2% 37.4% 32.8% 6.9% 6.7% 5.7% 3.9% 0.8% -3.3% -5.7% -7.9% -15.5% -15.9% -16.9% -16.91%
Gross Profit 5Y 27.2% 10.3% 3.2% -2.1% -2.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% -3.3% -3.6% -1.5% 2.1% 10.9% 13.4% 12.4% 9.5% -0.2% -0.7% -2.4% -2.37%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y 2.2% 8.1% 46.2% 85.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — -64.1% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -43.7% — -36.4% -23.0% -23.01%
OCF 3Y 95.6% 7.1% 37.1% 60.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — -61.9% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -40.9% — -33.2% -22.4% -22.41%
Assets 3Y -29.7% -27.1% -29.4% -25.4% -22.2% -1.1% -4.5% 0.5% 1.5% 1.8% 6.1% 4.7% 3.2% 1.5% 2.9% 2.0% -5.4% -12.7% -9.7% -11.9% -11.88%
Assets 5Y -23.5% -22.6% -22.2% -20.3% -20.3% -14.8% -16.8% -15.3% -16.4% -16.1% -17.3% -15.2% -13.3% -5.1% -5.2% -1.7% -4.6% -3.0% -0.1% -2.7% -2.73%
Equity 3Y -55.2% -48.6% -44.6% -42.2% -37.0% 27.1% 41.5% 49.6% 70.1% 37.2% 55.1% 54.0% 49.3% 22.9% 16.2% 9.1% -11.0% -33.1% -33.4% -41.4% -41.38%
Book Value 3Y -55.2% -47.8% -44.6% -42.3% -37.2% 26.8% 40.1% 49.3% 69.9% 37.2% 53.6% 52.4% 47.7% 19.9% 15.2% 8.0% -12.1% -34.0% -34.9% -42.8% -42.81%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.10 0.01 0.14 0.73 0.64 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.20 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.022
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.12 0.22 0.28 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.34 0.44 0.29 0.23 0.25 0.38 0.40 0.34 0.31 0.20 0.12 0.29 0.51 0.511
Margin Stability 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.910
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 1.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.49 0.86 0.99 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 4.98 2.40 3.48 3.88 4.28 0.63 0.26 -0.05 -0.33 -0.50 -0.78 -0.71 -0.75 -0.14 -0.02 -0.09 -0.52 -0.83 -0.87 -1.54 -1.538
Gross Margin Trend 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.059
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 63.3% 3.6% 57.8% 62.3% 62.1% 50.6% 40.7% 31.7% 28.8% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 9.1% 0.7% 13.3% 14.1% 14.8% 22.9% 20.5% 14.3% 13.7% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 15.77 1.05 1.15 1.05 0.26 -0.02 -0.67 -0.68 0.42 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.33 0.04 -0.06 0.03 -0.05 -0.13 -0.127
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.70 4.70 1.10 1.06 1.04 1.16 1.38 1.15 1.53 1.10 1.68 0.73 1.56 0.70 0.88 0.880
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.112
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.359
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.11 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.20 -0.08 -0.17 -0.15 -0.16 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.13 -0.21 -0.24 -0.27 -0.267
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.209
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.365
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 3.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 2.32 1.80 2.01 1.83 0.37 0.28 0.37 0.63 1.24 1.26 1.24 1.243
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.74 0.54 0.95 0.96 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.050
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.093
Asset Turnover 1.84 1.98 2.32 2.29 2.34 2.38 2.53 2.32 2.37 1.81 1.86 1.81 1.89 2.02 2.07 1.95 2.18 2.13 2.07 1.95 1.949
Equity Multiplier 7.59 5.05 4.92 5.05 4.81 2.72 2.39 2.53 2.39 2.08 1.95 2.06 1.99 2.40 2.41 2.65 2.90 3.34 3.34 4.16 4.160
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.34 $0.03 $0.42 $0.47 $0.50 $0.83 $0.70 $0.54 $0.50 $-0.61 $-0.76 $-0.67 $-0.74 $-0.19 $-0.13 $-0.20 $-0.45 $-0.75 $-0.77 $-0.82 $-0.82
Book Value/Share $0.56 $0.83 $0.93 $1.00 $1.05 $2.48 $2.51 $2.42 $2.45 $1.93 $1.83 $1.84 $1.80 $1.42 $1.43 $1.26 $0.71 $0.71 $0.69 $0.45 $0.22
Tangible Book/Share $0.47 $0.74 $0.86 $0.93 $0.99 $2.42 $2.45 $2.37 $2.40 $1.89 $1.79 $1.80 $1.76 $1.39 $1.39 $1.24 $0.69 $0.69 $0.67 $0.44 $0.44
Revenue/Share $7.41 $8.05 $8.22 $8.80 $9.03 $10.53 $10.39 $10.07 $9.94 $8.34 $7.78 $7.86 $7.88 $7.99 $8.12 $8.03 $7.83 $7.55 $7.12 $6.72 $6.60
FCF/Share $0.34 $0.42 $0.39 $0.49 $0.46 $0.15 $-0.06 $-0.40 $-0.36 $-0.27 $-0.07 $-0.03 $-0.07 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.01 $0.02 $-0.03 $0.03 $0.09 $0.06
OCF/Share $0.37 $0.46 $0.44 $0.54 $0.52 $0.21 $-0.01 $-0.36 $-0.34 $-0.26 $-0.06 $-0.02 $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.04 $-0.01 $0.03 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.10 $0.07
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.44 $0.47 $0.64 $0.65 $0.50 $0.47 $0.17 $0.32 $0.26 $0.23 $0.20 $0.32 $0.24 $0.24 $0.19 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.21 $0.28
EBITDA/Share $0.45 $0.23 $0.61 $0.67 $0.69 $0.53 $0.40 $0.24 $0.19 $-0.08 $-0.26 $-0.16 $-0.23 $-0.36 $-0.33 $-0.42 $-0.61 $-0.52 $-0.54 $-0.59 $-0.59
Debt/Share $0.45 $0.63 $0.49 $0.47 $0.45 $0.48 $0.07 $0.07 $0.36 $0.49 $0.49 $0.35 $0.08 $0.58 $0.58 $0.59 $0.61 $0.61 $0.59 $0.40 $0.40
Net Debt/Share $0.22 $0.19 $0.02 $-0.18 $-0.19 $-0.02 $-0.40 $-0.10 $0.04 $0.24 $0.26 $0.15 $-0.24 $0.34 $0.34 $0.41 $0.32 $0.32 $0.31 $0.19 $0.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.858
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -7.059
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 9 7 8 7 5 5 6 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.92 -2.55 -2.27 -2.88 1.12 0.33 0.65 1.21 -3.45 -3.70 -3.21 -3.10 -2.29 -1.90 -2.03 -3.66 -3.99 -4.06 -4.76 -4.760
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -1.870
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.35%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.05
EVA snapshot only $-3591295.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 54.68 47.62 77.47 77.71 77.81 91.48 80.49 61.56 61.87 27.10 26.87 27.30 43.24 24.82 24.43 24.48 20.52 18.64 19.65 22.53 22.525
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.951
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 4
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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